期末復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit6-Unit10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.短語歸納1.growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大growinto成長(zhǎng)為2.besureabout對(duì)……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必3.send…to…把……送到……sendaway送走4.beabletodo能夠做某事5.themeaningof……的意思6.differentkindsof不同種類的7.writedown寫下；記下writearticles寫文章8.havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系9.takeup開始做；學(xué)著做10.too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能11.wanttobe想成為12.worryabout擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心13.afastcar跑車14.aracecardriver賽車手15.takeacting/singinglessons上表演/歌唱課16.cookingschool烹飪學(xué)校17.makethesoccerteam成為足球隊(duì)一員、組建足球隊(duì)18.getbackfromschool從學(xué)校返回19.makeresolutions下決心20.atthebeginningof在…開始，在…初用法：1.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事2.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事3.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事4.finishdoingsth.做完某事5.promisetodosth.許諾去做某事6.helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事7.remembertodosth.記住做某事8.agreetodosth.同意/接受做某事agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)disagreewithsb不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)9.lovetodosth.喜愛做某事10.doyouknow+陳述語序句子重點(diǎn)句Whatwillthefuturebelike?Willtherebeworldpeace?Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?Therewillbemorepollutionandfewertreesinthefuture.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Howareyougoingtodothat?Whereareyougoingtowork?語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)一般將來時(shí)do代表的是動(dòng)詞原形Will/shalldo(動(dòng)詞原形）表示將要做will適用于所以人稱shallI/we只能用于第一人稱Begoingtodo（動(dòng)詞原形）表示打算去做縮寫will+‘ll否定willnot縮寫為won’t時(shí)間提示詞基本上就是將來的時(shí)間tomorrow/nextweek/month/nextyear/inthefuture/inthreedays看圖寫句子經(jīng)常會(huì)寫一個(gè)將來時(shí)的句子If條件句主句將來時(shí)if+從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Assoonas主句將來時(shí)assoonas+從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如Iwillgofishingifitisfinetomorrow.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinXiamen.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短語歸納1.onputer在電腦上studyathomeonputers在家中電腦上學(xué)習(xí)2.onpaper在紙上3.livetobe200yearsold活到200歲4.freetime空閑時(shí)間5.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中6.ontheearth在地球上7.spacestation太空站8.lookfor尋找9puterprogrammer電腦編程員10.inthefuture在未來11.hundredsof許多；成百上千12.overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地13.getbored感到厭煩的14.wakeup醒來15.falldown倒塌16.inone’shome在某人的家中17.in100years：100年后18.inanapartment在一所公寓里19.looklike看起來像20.believeinsb=trustinsb信任某人believesb相信某人說的話用法：1.will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做……2.fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……3.havetodosth.不得不做某事（客觀）must必須（主觀）4.agreewithsb.同意某人的意見5.Therewillbe+主語+其他將會(huì)有……6.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事7.makesb.dosth.8.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事9.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未來將會(huì)是什么樣子？10.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的觀點(diǎn)？重點(diǎn)句Whatwillthefuturebelike?/Citieswillbemorepollutedandtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstudyathomeonputers./Theywon’tgotoschool.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形一般將來時(shí)2.Therewillbe的將來時(shí)句型。3.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事如Thereisagirlreadingunderthetree.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1.milkshake奶昔2.turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開turnoff關(guān)上turnup旋大（燈火等），開大（煤氣等）調(diào)高（聲音等），turndown把（燈火、電器等）關(guān)小一點(diǎn);拒絕3.pour…into…把……倒入……4.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶5.agoodidea好主意6.cutup切碎cutsthintopieces把某物切成碎片7.put…into…把……放入……8.onemorething還有一件事9.apieceof一片/張/段/首……twopiecesofbread兩片面包10.aspoonof…一勺11.atthistime在這時(shí)12.fillAwithB用B把A裝滿13.coverAwithB用B覆蓋A14.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次15.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間16.mixitallup將它們混合在一起了mixAwithB把AB混合17.another10minutes另外10分鐘18.plantatree種一棵樹washclothes洗衣服19.takeoutabookfromthelibrary從書店拿出一本書20.digahole挖個(gè)坑21.onspecialholidays在特殊的節(jié)日里22.ricenoodles米線23．a(chǎn)taveryhightemperature在很高的溫度下24.tomatoandeggsoup西紅柿雞蛋湯用法1.howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……2.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時(shí)3.做奶昔步驟.makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉奶昔（1）peelthebananas剝香蕉（2）.cutupthebananas切碎香蕉（3）.putthebananasandicecreamintheblender將香蕉和冰淇淋放入攪拌器（4）.pourthemilkintotheblender將牛奶倒入攪拌器（5）.turnontheblender打開攪拌器電源（6）drinkthemilkshake喝奶昔First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來……然后…….最后……4.how+todosth.如何做某事5.need+todosth.需要做某事6.makesthforsb為某人制作某物7.What’snext?接下來是什么？8.That’sit?行了吧？好了嗎？重點(diǎn)句 Howdoyoumakeamilkshake? First,peeltheputthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchhoney/salad/yogurtdoweneed? Weneedonecupofyogurt./twocupsof語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1,名詞的分類名詞按照能否用數(shù)詞計(jì)算分成兩類：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞的的規(guī)則變化 大多數(shù)名詞在詞尾加s，s在清輔音后讀[s,]在濁輔音和元音后讀[z]Lamplamps燈，petpet寵物,coatcoats上衣，bookbooks書以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾名詞后加es，如果詞尾為e,只加buses公共汽車,classclasses班級(jí),boxboxes盒子。以字母f和fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要把f或fe改為v再加es或ves。Leafleaves葉子，wifewives妻子,lifelives生命，shelfshelves書架以y結(jié)尾的名詞，y前為輔音字母時(shí)，變y為i再加es，Y前為元音字母時(shí)直接加s。dayfactories,citycities,universityuniversities,countrycountries,.以o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加es，但o前為元音字母的名詞和一些以o結(jié)尾的外來詞，縮略詞等直接加s。heroes英雄,potatopotatoes土豆，tomatotomatoes西紅柿以t讀結(jié)尾的詞一般加s。mouthmouths嘴巴，monthmonths月份可數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞Sheep綿羊，Chinese中國(guó)人，Works工廠，Means方法，手段，Series系列。2.改變內(nèi)部元音的名詞Footfeet腳，toothteeth牙齒，Manmen男子，Goosegeese鵝3.變換詞尾的名詞Childchildren孩子們，oxoxen公牛4.表示某國(guó)人的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)AChinesetwoChinese兩個(gè)中國(guó)人.AJapanesefourJapanese4個(gè)日本人5.外來名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式basisbases基礎(chǔ)，thesistheses論文，不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)1.用some，any，alittle，alotof，lotsof，much，allof,therestof...,plentyof等修飾。Addsomesugartothesoupplease.往湯里加一些糖。2.用‘?dāng)?shù)詞+計(jì)量名詞+不可數(shù)名詞’。表示“塊、片”的名詞有：piece,slice等；表示盛物的容器的名詞有：cup,glass,bottle,can,box,basket等。apieceofbread一片面包asliceofmeat一片肉abasketofapples一籃蘋果twobottlesofjuice兩瓶果汁如果數(shù)詞大于1，則要用把表示量的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。twoglassesofwater兩杯水threeteaspoonsofhoney三匙蜂蜜 ※注意1.f或fe便為ves的單詞樹葉半數(shù)自己黃，妻子拿刀去割糧，架后串出一只狼，就像強(qiáng)盜逃命忙。2一些詞形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但實(shí)際上是單數(shù)，maths,physics,politics,news等。3一些詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式trousers,shorts,clothes,glasses,scissors,等。4抽象名詞具體化前面加a或an,或變復(fù)數(shù)如：pleasure,surprise,cold,pity,success,difficulty,failure,time.(時(shí)代，時(shí)刻）aheavyrain/snow,astrongwind等。不能具體化的名詞：fun,advice,information,health,progress,news,wealth,weather,不能用做可數(shù)名詞，5物質(zhì)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)表類別或數(shù)量，Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffe.Twocoffees,please./Twoteas,please.twodrinks兩種飲料twofoods兩種食物agreyhair一根白發(fā)，manyfishes許多種魚6名詞的雙重性，aroom——room,achicken——chicken,anexperience——experienceaglass——glass,apaper——paper,atime——time,works——work,fishes—fish.manners禮儀，禮節(jié)——manner,態(tài)度feelings情感——feeling感覺wood—woods7名詞做定語，①由單數(shù)名詞做定語，abananatree一棵香蕉樹②復(fù)數(shù)形式做定語asportsmeeting一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)studentsreadingroom學(xué)③隨機(jī)應(yīng)變man，woman，gentleman做定語時(shí)，隨著后面的名詞變化而變化。twomenteachers,threewomendoctors,gentlemenofficials官員們4數(shù)詞+“”+單數(shù)名詞atenyearoldgirl.asevendayholidayUnit9Canyouetomyparty?短語歸納：1.onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午2.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事3.gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生4.havetheflu患感冒5.helpmyparents幫助我的父母6etotheparty來參加聚會(huì)7.meetmyfriend會(huì)見我的朋友8..anothertime其他時(shí)間9.lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天10.gototheparty去聚會(huì)11.hangoutwithsb和某人一起閑逛12.thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天13.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課14.acceptaninvitaton接受邀請(qǐng)turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)15.lookfor尋找lookafter=takecareof照顧16.takeatrip去旅行17attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末18.lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待19.theopeningof………的開幕式/落成典禮20.replyinwriting書面回復(fù)21.gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)not…until直到……才22.toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)23.afterschool放學(xué)后24.helpout分擔(dān)工作，解決難題25,hearfromsb收到某人的來信26.anyofthepartypreparations派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備中的任何事用法：1.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtosp邀請(qǐng)某人去某地引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！3.helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事4.besadtodosth.做某事很悲傷5.seesb.dosth.seesth.6.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式7.haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)8.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事9.replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人10.What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？11.Thanksforasking=Thanksforinviting=Thanksforyourinvitantion謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)12.refusetodosth拒絕做某事重點(diǎn)句CanyouetomypartyonSaturday?Canyougotothemoviestomorrownight?Imuststudyforatest.Thatsoundsgreat.Whatagreatidea!Thankssomuchforplanningthis.I’dlovetotheparty,butI’mnotavilable./I’mfree.語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can有一定的詞義,但不能獨(dú)立存在,它必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其具體用法如下:1.表示"能、會(huì)",指腦力或體力方面的"能力"。例如:IcanspeakEnglish.我會(huì)講英語。JimcanswimbutIcan't.吉姆會(huì)游泳,但我不會(huì)。2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑問句中,指某種可能性。例如:HanMeican'tbeintheclassroom.韓梅不可能在教室里。Canheeheretoday,please?請(qǐng)問他今天能到這里來嗎？3.表示"可以",常用于口語中,指許可或請(qǐng)求做某事。例如:CanIhaveacupoftea,please?請(qǐng)問我可以喝一杯茶嗎？Youcangoout.你可以出去了？補(bǔ)充:①can在口語中可以代替may,表示許可或可以。②can't在口語中代替mustn't時(shí),表示禁止或不準(zhǔn)。例如:Youcan'tplayfootballinthestreet.不準(zhǔn)在馬路上踢足球。③情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過去式could,用于現(xiàn)在時(shí),可使語氣更委婉、更客氣。例如:Could/canyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的基本句型1.肯定句型為:主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。例如:Theycanplaybasketball.他們能打籃球。Haveto和must區(qū)別must表示“必須、一定”，haveto表示”必須、不得不“。它們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)有些差別。1、語氣強(qiáng)弱不同。must的語氣很強(qiáng)烈，而haveto的語氣相對(duì)較弱。2、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人主觀上的"必須“。haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的”必須“，而不是主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事。3、在否定句和疑問句中不同must否定句：must+notYoumustn'twearahatintheclassroom.這里的否定，在must后面加not，即mustn't。mustn't表示”禁止“，不表示”不必“。如要表示”不必“，這里的mustn't可以改成needn't，即Youneedn'twearahatintheclassroom。haveto否定句：需要借助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+notYoudon'thavetowearahatintheclassroom.這里的haveto前借助動(dòng)詞do,再加not，變成否定句。must疑問句：must需提前Mustshegettoschoolbefore8:00a.m.？這里的must提前了?；卮穑篩es,shemust./No,sheneedn't。/No,shedoesn'thaveto.注意：這里的否定回答，不要用mustn't,因?yàn)閙ustn't表示”禁止“。haveto疑問句：需要借助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。Doesshehavetogettoschoolbefore8a.m.?回答：Yes，shedoes./No,shedoesn't.4、人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)上的不同must后加動(dòng)詞原形，沒人人稱和數(shù)的變化，即沒有第三人稱的變化，也沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Dingdinghastoplaytheviolinwithme.現(xiàn)在時(shí)Dangdanghadtoplaygolfwithme.過去時(shí)Nanaishavingtodokungfuwiththelazyboy.進(jìn)行時(shí)Can和beableto⑴can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí);beableto可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)。①Youcan/areabletomakegoodmoneyatthisjob.你做這個(gè)工作可以掙很多錢。②ThephysicsproblemwashardbutIcould/wasabletoworkitout.這道物理題雖然很難，但我把它做出來了。③Ifyouworkalittleharder,youcan/willbeabletopasstheexam.如果你再刻苦一點(diǎn)就能通過這次考試。⑵beableto可以用在不定式之后，而can不能。IhopetobeabletosurfingwithyouonSunday.我希望周日可以和你一起去沖浪。⑶在過去式中could表示過去有能力做，was/wereableto表示過去有能力做且成功做到了。①Someofuscanusetheputernowbutwecouldn'tthreeyearsago.現(xiàn)在我們中的一些人會(huì)用電腦了，但三年前我們不會(huì)。②HewasabletoswimacrosstheYangtzsRiverlastsummer.他去年夏天能夠游過長(zhǎng)江。Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!短語歸納：1.stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽車3.tomorrownight明天晚上4.haveaclassparty進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì)haveaclassmeeting開班會(huì)5.halftheclass一半的同學(xué)6.makesomefood做些食物7.orderfood訂購(gòu)食物8.attheparty在聚會(huì)上9.potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯?xiàng)l10.intheend=atlast=finally最后11.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤12.givesb.someadvice給某人提一些建議 apieceofadvice一條建議13.gotocollege上大學(xué)（alotof）money賺（許多）錢15.travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界16.getaneducation得到教育17.workhard努力工作18.asoccerplayer一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員19.keep…tooneself保守秘密tosb.與某人交談21.inlife在生活中22.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beangrywithsb.生某人的氣23.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑24.thefirststep第一步25.cutinhalf分成兩半26.solveaproblem解決問題27.schoolcleanup學(xué)校大掃除28.children’shospital兒童醫(yī)29.getuplate起床晚30.wearjeans穿牛仔褲wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服31.getadvicefromanexpert從專家那里得到建議32.stayout待在外面33.oldpeople’shome敬老院用法：1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb給某人某物3.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6.advisesb.todosth.勸告某人做某事’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事10.haveenoughtimetodosth有足夠的時(shí)間做某事重點(diǎn)句1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!2.IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.3.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?4.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?5.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatoandchocolate.語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)If引導(dǎo)的條件句if可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句、條件狀語從句和非真實(shí)條件句if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，意為“是否”，一般放在動(dòng)詞后面，這時(shí)多數(shù)情況下if可以與whether互換Iwanttoknowifhewilletomorrow.我想知道他明天是否會(huì)來。HeaskedmeifIlikedapples.他問我是否喜歡蘋果。Iwonderifhecanworkoutthisproblem.我想知道他是否能解決這道難題。if從句一般有三種用法1、主將從現(xiàn)（主句為一般將來時(shí),從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；eg:Ifitrains(從句),Iwillstayathome（主句）.=Iwillstayathomeifitrains.2、主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（must、may、canetc.）從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；eg:Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmayhaveanaccident.=Youmayhaveanaccidentifyoudrivetoofast3、主句為祈使句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；eg:Don'tplayputergamesifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.備注：1、If于句首時(shí)中間用逗號(hào)隔開,主句后不用逗號(hào).2、if可用unless(除非...)替換.unless=if...not...3、注意虛擬語氣主句和從句都為一般過去式eg:IfIwasabird,Icouldfly.（事實(shí)我不可能是鳥）if相關(guān)詞組ifyouwant/like如果你愿意的話Youcaneandstaywithusifyouwant.ifso如果是的話Areyouplanningtoreturntowork,andifso,whoisgoingtolookafterthebaby?ifnot如果不是的話asanyonedealtwiththetechnicalproblems?Andifnot,whynot?ifnecessary/ifpossible如果必要/可能的話Wearereadytofightforourrightsifnecessary.Ishouldliketobebackhereby10:30ifpossible.evenif即使I’dratherneversellthispainting,eveniftheyofferedmeamilliondollars.whatif要是……，那怎么辦？如果……那會(huì)怎樣？Whatifthebosswalkedinherenowandsawus?asif好像是……Shealwaystalksto