船舶五大系統(tǒng)組成相關(guān)專用名詞中英對(duì)照

船舶五大系統(tǒng)組成相關(guān)專用名詞中英對(duì)照一、船舶推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)與電力系統(tǒng)(marinepropulsion&systemelectricsystem)柴油機(jī)dieselengineoperatingspeed運(yùn)行速度pistonspeed活塞速度Maximumexplosionpressure最大爆炸壓力側(cè)推進(jìn)器thruster01方位推進(jìn)器azimuththruster01Contra-rotatingTypeAzimuthThruster對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)槳側(cè)向推進(jìn)器02AzimuthThrusterwithNozzle nozzle噴嘴02隧道推進(jìn)器tunnelthrusterCPP(controllablepitchpropeller)可變螺距螺旋槳FPP(fixedpitchpropeller)固定螺距螺旋槳03可收縮推進(jìn)器retractablethrusterDiaofpropeller槳徑主推進(jìn)器(螺旋槳)propeller舵rudderAccessoriesforrudderRuddercarrier 舵承，舵托Rudderpintle 托栓、舵銷(xiāo)Rudderstock 舵桿Rudderblade 舵葉RudderFlaprudder襟翼舵Schillingrudder西林舵Beckerrudder貝克舵Flankingrudder倒車(chē)舵導(dǎo)流管舵ruddernozzle齒輪箱gearboxDredgergearboxFire-fightingpumpgearboxControllablepitchpropellergearboxFixedpitchpropellergearbox軸系shaftingShaftsleeve&shaftsleeveseatCouplingSterntube船尾軸管IntermediateshaftPropellershaft密封件sealingwatersealing水密Generatorset發(fā)電機(jī)組EmergencyTypeGeneratorset應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)組GeneralTypeGeneratorset通用型發(fā)電機(jī)組配電裝置powerDistributionMotorcontrolcenterCharginganddischargingpanelShoreconnectionboxDistributionboardShore-to-shippowertransferdeviceEmergencyswitchboard控制系統(tǒng)controllingsystemEngineroommonitoringsystemCargooilpumpcontrolconsoleEngineroomcontrolconsoleWheelhouse(舵手室)controlconsoleMainengineremotecontrolsystem照明設(shè)備lighting導(dǎo)航信號(hào)燈navigationsignallightRidinglightMastlightStarboardlightPortlightSternlightAll-roundlight船用熒光燈marinefluorescentlightFluorescentbedlightFluorescentmirrorlightFluorescentgrillelightFluorescentpendantlightFluorescentceilinglight船用白熾燈marineincandescentlightIncandescentcargolightIncandescentportablelightIncandescentwalllightIncandescentworkinglightIncandescentceilinglight工程燈projectlight探照燈searchlight防爆燈explosion-prooflight電纜cable日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)船舶用電纜JISC3410國(guó)標(biāo)9331-9334、17755船舶用電纜船用電力電纜shipboardpowercable船用通信電纜shipboardcommunicationcable船用控制電纜shipboardcontrolcable海洋平臺(tái)電纜offshorecable(nek606)通訊導(dǎo)航設(shè)備Communicationnavigationequipment二、船用甲板機(jī)械和系泊設(shè)備marinedeckmachinery&mooringequipment轉(zhuǎn)舵裝置steeringgear擺動(dòng)氣缸式舵機(jī)Oscillatingcylindertypesteeringgear撞桿式舵機(jī)ramtypesteeringgear旋葉式舵機(jī)rotaryvanetypesteeringgear起錨機(jī)windlass單滾筒起錨機(jī)singledrumwindlassHydraulic（液壓的）singledrumwindlassElectricsingledrumwindlass雙滾筒起錨機(jī)doubledrumwindlassHydraulic（液壓的）doubledrumwindlassElectricdoubledrumwindlass起錨系泊組合機(jī)combinedwindlassHydraulic（液壓的）combinedwindlassElectriccombinedwindlass絞盤(pán)capstanHydraulic（液壓的）capstanElectriccapstan絞車(chē)winch繞線機(jī)coiling&spoolingmachine吊車(chē)crane甲板起重機(jī)deckcrane船塢起重機(jī)dockcrane海上起重機(jī)offshorecrane艙口蓋系統(tǒng)hatchcoversystemHydraulicsystemforhatchcoverHatchcover錨Anchor常規(guī)錨conventionalanchor大抓力錨highholdingpoweranchorOffshoreanchor特殊錨specialanchor錨鏈anchorchain錨鏈anchorchain鏈配件chainaccessories止鏈器chainstopper拖纜鉤towinghook彈簧拖纜鉤springtowinghook快速拖纜鉤quickreleasetowinghook系泊鉤mooringhook導(dǎo)纜器Fairlead導(dǎo)向滾輪pedestalfairlead滾輪導(dǎo)纜器rollerfairlead旋轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)纜器swivelfairlead垂直導(dǎo)纜器verticalfairlead水平導(dǎo)纜器horizontalfairlead交叉導(dǎo)纜器crossoverfairlead系纜樁Bollard系船柱Cleat導(dǎo)纜孔chock護(hù)弦Fender橡膠護(hù)舷rubberfender泡沫護(hù)弦foamfender充氣護(hù)舷pneumaticfender）三、船用舾裝設(shè)備和五金件marineoutfittingequipment&hardware門(mén)Door風(fēng)雨密門(mén)weathertightdoor水密門(mén)watertightdoor氣密門(mén)gastightdoor防火門(mén)fireproofdoor滑拉門(mén)slidingdoor空心客艙門(mén)hollowcabindoor窗window矩形窗rectangularwindow固定矩形窗fixedrectangularwindow可開(kāi)矩形窗operablerectangularwindow滑動(dòng)窗slidingwindow舷窗sidescuttle固定舷窗fixedsidescuttle可開(kāi)舷窗Openablesidescuttle小型艙口蓋Smallsizehatchcover鋼質(zhì)小型艙口蓋steelsmallsizehatchcover鋁質(zhì)小型艙口蓋aluminumsmallsizehatchcover蘇伊士運(yùn)河燈艙口蓋hatchcoverforSuezcanallight谷物艙口蓋hatchcoverforgrainspace油密艙口蓋oiltighthatchcover人孔蓋Manhole梯子Ladder舷梯accommodationladder鋁合金舷梯Aluminumalloyaccommodationladder伸縮舷梯telescopicaccommodationladder引航員軟梯pilotassistladder舷梯（船員和外來(lái)人員上下船舶的梯子）gangway碼頭梯（船靠泊時(shí)臨時(shí)架設(shè)在船舷和碼頭或他船之間的可移式橋）wharfladder繩梯pilotladder登船梯embarkationladder舷墻梯bulwarkladder;垂直梯verticalladder斜梯inclinedladder）柵板grating鋼格柵steelgrating玻璃纖維格柵fiberglassgrating鑲板paneling船舶用膠合板marineplywood護(hù)墻板wallpanel頂棚鑲板ceilingpanel角落面板cornerpanel內(nèi)菱角面板insidecornerpanel角落面板outsidecornerpanel防潮板moisture-proofpanel)地板材料Flooring浮式地板floatingfloor橡膠地板rubberfloor塑膠PVC地板PVCfloor家具furniture衛(wèi)生單元Sanitaryunit帶浴缸的衛(wèi)生單位sanitaryunitwithbathtub個(gè)人衛(wèi)生單位sanitaryunitforindividual公用衛(wèi)生單位sanitaryunitforsharing)閥門(mén)Valve日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISvalve中國(guó)國(guó)標(biāo)GBvalve德國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DINvalve;英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BSvalve美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)ANSI/APIvalve管道pipeSteelpipe鋼管Stainlesspipe不銹鋼管AluminumpipeCopperpipe鋁管Brasspipe黃銅管PEpipe聚乙烯管Alloypipe合金鋼管管道配件pipefittingStrainer&filterSimplexstrainer單層粗濾器DuplexstrainerYtypestrainerTtypestrainerBasketstrainerCanwaterstrainerMudboxFlange凸緣JISflangeDINflangeElbowPipeteeT型管CrossReducer漸縮管CapPipecoupling導(dǎo)管接頭，直管接鋼絲繩Wirerope集裝箱緊固件Containersecuringfitting網(wǎng)罩net四、船舶輔助機(jī)械marineauxiliaryequipment泵Pumps離心泵centrifugalpump臥式離心泵horizontalcentrifugalpump立式離心泵verticalcentrifugalpump噴射泵injectionpump螺旋泵(螺桿泵)screwpump單螺旋桿泵single-screwpump雙螺旋桿泵double-screwpump三螺旋桿泵three-screwpump消防泵firepump潛水泵submersiblepump旋渦泵vortexpump粉碎泵crushingpump熱水循環(huán)泵hotwatercirculatingpump手動(dòng)泵handpump水箱Watertank壓力水箱pressurewatertank加熱水箱heatinghotwatertank儲(chǔ)氣罐Aircontainer空氣壓縮機(jī)Aircompressor低壓空氣壓縮機(jī)lowpressureaircompressor中壓空氣壓縮機(jī)mediumpressureaircompressor空氣冷卻介質(zhì)空氣壓縮機(jī)aircoolingmediumpressureaircompressor水冷卻介質(zhì)壓watercoolingmediumpressurecompressor高壓空氣壓縮機(jī)highpressureaircompressor應(yīng)急空氣壓縮機(jī)emergencyaircompressor暖氣通風(fēng)空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備Heating,ventilation&airconditioning(HVAC)油水分離器Oilywaterseparator煅燒爐Incinerator鍋爐Boiler廢氣鍋爐exhaustgasboiler輔助鍋爐auxiliaryboiler燃油鍋爐oilfiredboiler混合式鍋爐compositeboiler壓載水處理系統(tǒng)Ballastwatermanagementsystem油水界面探測(cè)器Oilwaterinterfacedetector航洋淡水系統(tǒng)Marinefreshwatersystem海水淡化處理器seawaterdesalinationplant蒸餾海水淡化裝置distillationseawaterdesalinationplant反滲透海水淡化裝置reverseosmosisseawaterdesalinationplant飲用水處理裝置drinkingwatertreatmentplant污水處理裝置Sewagetreatmentplant膜污水處理裝置membranesewagetreatmentplant生化污水處理裝置biochemicalsewagetreatmentplant五、船舶救生和消防設(shè)備lifesaving&firefightingequipment救生艇Lifeboat自由落體救生艇free-falllifeboatTankerversionfree-falllifeboatCargoshipversionfree-falllifeboat全封閉式救生艇totallyenclosedlifeboat部分封閉式救生艇partiallyenclosedlifeboat開(kāi)放式救生艇opentypelifeboat救生筏LiferaftOpenreversibleinflatableliferaftSelf-righting&davit-launchedinflatableliferaftThrow-overinflatableliferaftforyachtThrow-overinflatableliferaftDavit-launchedinflatableliferaftSelf-rightinginflatableliferaft救援艇Rescueboat充氣橡皮船Inflatableboat下水設(shè)備Launchingappliance吊艇柱davit近海平臺(tái)吊艇柱offshoreplatformdavit自由落體游艇吊柱free-falllifeboatdavit單臂吊艇柱singlearmdavit重力式吊艇架gravitytypedavit絞纜機(jī)winch救助艇絞車(chē)rescueboatwinch救生艇吊機(jī)lifeboatwinch平臺(tái)絞車(chē)platformwinch救生圈LifebuoybuoyancyLifebuoyforswimmingUtypelifebuoy5556typelifebuoy5555typelifebuoy5553typelifebuoy救生衣LifejacketImmersionsuitInflatablelifejacketFishinglifejacketWatersportslifejacketWorklifejacketMarinechildlifejacketMarinelifejacket救生浮具Lifefloat信號(hào)Signal呼救信號(hào)distresssignal晝間信號(hào)daysignal火災(zāi)探測(cè)和警報(bào)裝置Firedetection&alarmsystem模擬尋址火災(zāi)探測(cè)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)analogueaddressablefiredetection&alarmsystem傳統(tǒng)火災(zāi)探測(cè)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)conventionalfiredetection&alarmsystem滅火系統(tǒng)Firesuppressionsystem噴水滅火系統(tǒng)wa