四川省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)匯編：完形填空（含解析）

四川省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)解析版試卷分類匯編完形填空四川省內(nèi)江市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenlifegetshard,youdon’thavetodoitbyyourself.JustaskLynn.AninteractionmadeLynnfeellikeshecould____21____thelifeshewantstohave.Onedayin2022,Lynnvisitedoneofherfavorite____22____,knownforitsclearwater.She____23____hercarandheadedfortheshorewitheverythingsheneededfortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,acoolerandsoon.Itwas____24____work.“Itwasjustreallyhardtotakealongsomany____25____things,andIwasstruggling,”shesaid.She____26____apartofthebeachentrancewheretherewasalarge____27____down.Unsureifshecouldtakeit____28____,shehesitated,wonderingwhattodo.“WhenI____29____there,ayoung,kind-of30-something-year-oldman____30____meandasked,‘Doyouneedsome____31____?’AndIsaid,‘Sure!’”sherecalled.Theman____32____someofthethingsshewas____33____.Thenhegavehishandtohelpherdownthestep.Lynnfelt____34____.“AsIage,I’mfeelingalittle____35____andunabletodothethingsthatIwanttodoasIwasyoung,”shesaid.“Havingthatkindofhelpand____36____atjustthatrightmomentfeltlike,‘IcancontinuethelifethatIwanttohave.’”Theman’sactof____37____extremelycomfortedLynnanditoccurredtoherthatwhenlifegets____38____,youdon’thavetodoit____39____.“Ifyoufeelliketherewillbesomebodytherewhowillhelp,youcankeepthe____40____thatyouwantinyourlife.Withouttheyoungman,Icouldn’tenjoymyselfthatday.Sothat’swhyI’mgratefultohim,”shesaid.21.A.change B.continue C.improve D.start22.A.villages B.parks C.mountains D.beaches23.A.parked B.sold C.repaired D.washed24.A.interesting B.compulsory C.tough D.disappointing25.A.heavy B.boring C.empty D.familiar26A.shoutedat B.staredat C.arrivedat D.pointedat27.A.tree B.step C.ferry D.stone28.A.randomly B.casually C.carefully D.safely29.A.rushed B.left C.stood D.whispered30.A.stopped B.approached C.praised D.encouraged31A.attention B.advice C.adventure D.assistance32.A.took B.enjoyed C.pulled D.observed33.A.packing B.adjusting C.throwing D.bearing34.A.appreciative B.helpful C.content D.guilty35.A.fat B.dynamic C.weak D.silly36.A.conversation B.support C.choice D.agreement37.A.quickness B.tolerance C.creation D.thoughtfulness38.A.challenging B.effortless C.colorful D.extraordinary39.A.seriously B.alone C.ahead D.constantly40.A.information B.energy C.delight D.experience四川省自貢市普高2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheChristmasof2020wasnotatimeofcelebrationbutjusttoughformany.Itwas____21____byCOVID-19.Anthony,Sara’sbrother,putupsome____22____intheyardtomaketheholidaysspecial.____23____,rightafterChristmas,Anthonywasseriouslyinfectedand____24____.ForSara,thepainwasalmosttoomuchto____25____.Butwhenshepulleduptoherhouseattheendofa____26____day,theshiningChristmaslights____27____heralittlejoy.Theywerethelastmementos(紀(jì)念品)Sarahadofherbrotherwhenhewasstillaliveand____28____.Takingthemdownfeltlikeafinalactofclosureshewasn’treadytotake.Soshe____29____themup.InFebruary,Sara____30____atypednoteinthemail.“TakeyourChristmaslightsdown!”theunsignedletterread.Saralookedatthepaper____31____andgotangry.Shecouldhavebottledupthat____32____,butshewroteaboutitinstead.“Iwantedto____33____peoplethatweallhadatoughyearandpeopleshouldbealittlemore____34____towardeachother.”SheshareditonFacebook.Sara’sinboxquicklyfilledwithmessagesof____35____.PeoplestartedsendingSaramessagesabouthowtheyhad____36____lovedonesaroundChristmas.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Oneevening,she____37____thatChristmaslightswereappearing—orreappearing—onhousesinherneighbourhood.Themysteryhada____38____explanation:herneighbourshadgottogetherand____39____,collectively,tohangtheirlightsbackupinhonorofAnthony.Saraneverlearnedwhosentthe____40____.Butforher,thatonemean-spiriteddeedwasfaroutweighedbysomanymoreactsofkindness.21.A.strengthened B.clouded C.postponed D.celebrated22.A.lights B.pictures C.flowers D.advertisements23.A.Surprisingly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Naturally24.A.droppedin B.steppedaside C.passedaway D.walkedaround25.A.imagine B.permit C.observe D.take26.A.long B.perfect C.new D.unique27.A.brought B.earned C.sold D.left28.A.quiet B.amused C.worried D.healthy29.A.hung B.kept C.fixed D.folded30.A.refused B.recognized C.received D.chose31.A.inperson B.inshock C.inadvance D.invain32.A.enthusiasm B.anger C.doubt D.disappointment33.A.promise B.teach C.remind D.warn34.A.thoughtful B.patient C.faithful D.frank35.A.explanation B.interest C.prediction D.support36.Aunderstood B.greeted C.lost D.deserted37.A.checked B.declared C.recalled D.noticed38.A.sweet B.simple C.vivid D.strange39.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended40.A.gift B.signal C.invitation D.note四川省宜賓市高三2024屆上學(xué)期第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunityinchange.Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfand____21____ustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Irosetolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Shesaid,“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyoua____22____?”Ilaughedand____23____responded“Whynot!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsucha(n)____24____,innocentage?”Iasked.She____25____replied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,get____26____,andhaveacoupleofkids…”“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhave____27____hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“Ialways____28____havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingand____29____achocolatemilkshake.Webecame_____30_____friends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewould_____31_____togetherafterclassandtalk_____32_____.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedher_____33_____andexperiencewithme.Overthe_____34_____oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe_____35_____madefriendswherevershewent.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollege_____36_____shehadbegunallthoseyearsago.Oneweekafter_____37_____Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintribute(致敬)tothewonderfulwomanwhotaught_____38_____thatit’snevertoo_____39_____tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Whenyoufinishreadingthis,pleaseremember,growingolderismandatory(強(qiáng)制性的).Growingupis_____40_____.21.A.persuaded B.challenged C.questioned D.required22.A.laugh B.book C.hand D.hug23.A.actively B.reluctantly C.enthusiastically D.passionately24.A.retired B.old C.young D.senior25.A.jokingly B.seriously C.hurriedly D.happily26.A.involved B.engaged C.married D.touched27.A.forced B.motivated C.cheated D.caught28.A.lackedof B.thoughtof C.consistedof D.dreamedof29.A.made B.bought C.found D.shared30.A.instant B.strong C.permanent D.loyal31.A.join B.have C.leave D.quiz32.A.nonstop B.frankly C.merrily D.first33.A.lesson B.memory C.snack D.wisdom34.A.course B.school C.state D.exam35.A.secretly B.shyly C.closely D.easily36.A.period B.degree C.campus D.tour37.A.dinner B.graduation C.ceremony D.congratulation38.A.atrisk B.inperson C.byexample D.withjoy39.A.late B.early C.much D.little40.A.efficient B.natural C.difficult D.optional四川省攀枝花市2024屆高三第一次統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Someyearsago,Dr.PaulRuskinintroducedanarticletohisstudentswhenteachingaclassinamedicalschool.Hegaveadetaileddescriptionofthe____21____underhiscareasfollows:“Thispersonisneitherabletospeaknorunderstandthespokenwords.Sheis____22____aboutpeople,places,andtime,butshedoes____23____tohername.Ihaveworkedwithherforthepastsix____24____andshemustbefed,bathed,andclothedbyothers,butshemakesnoeffortto____25____hercaretakerforhishardwork.“Sincesheis____26____,herdietmustbesomethingliquid,forinstance,milk.Shedoesnotwalk.Hersleeptimeis____27____.Frequentlysheawakesinthemiddleofthenightandher____28____annoysothers.Mostofthetimesheisquietandadorable,____29____,severaltimesadayshegetsquitenervouswithout____30____cause.Thensheshoutsuntilsomeonecomesto____31____her.”Dr.Ruskinthenaskedhisstudentsifanyofthemwouldliketovolunteerto____32____thispersonafter___33___thischallengingcase.____34____responded.ThenDr.Ruskinsaid,“I’m____35____thatnoneofyouoffertohelp,becauseactuallysheismyfavoritepatient.Igetgreat____36____fromcaringaboutherandIamlearningsomuchfromher.Shehastaughtmeadepthofgratitude,thespiritofcompletetrust,andthepowerof____37____loveIneverknewbefore.”ThenDr.Ruskintookouther____38____andpasseditaround.Itwasherhalf-year-olddaughter.I’mnotsureexactlywhatthedoctor’spointwaswhenhe____39____thatlecturebutitremindsmethatourparentsdothingsforusthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingin____40____.21.A.colleague B.caretaker C.volunteer D.case22.A.angry B.confused C.mad D.worried23.A.respond B.admit C.refer D.stick24.A.terms B.weeks C.months D.years25.A.admire B.greet C.encourage D.thank26A.senseless B.breathless C.toothless D.homeless27.A.fixed B.irregular C.limited D.adequate28.A.chatting B.laughing C.talking D.crying29.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides30.A.natural B.unbelievable C.common D.specific31.A.blame B.complainto C.comfort D.question32.A.carefor B.operateon C.givetreatmentto D.researchinto33.A.discussing B.presenting C.discovering D.solving34A.Anyone B.Someone C.Noone D.Everyone35.A.angry B.strange C.curious D.surprised36.A.regret B.knowledge C.pleasure D.sorrow37.A.selfish B.unconditional C.unreasonable D.unbearable38.A.picture B.medicalreport C.diary D.thank-youletter39.A.polished B.wrote C.published D.delivered40.A.case B.return C.time D.advance四川省瀘州市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JackyHunt-Broersma,anativeofSouthAfrica,sethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethenshehasbeenrunning26.2mileseveryday,aboutthe___21___ofamarathon.OnSaturday,shecompletedher104thmarathon—a(an)___22___sheexpectstobeconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Ifso,shewouldthen___23___aworldrecordfor104back-to-back(持續(xù)的)marathonruns,twomorethanherprevious___24___.Thecurrentworldrecordof101___25___wassetonApril10byBritishrunnerKateJayden.The35-year-oldJaydendoesnothavea/an___26___.Hunt-Broersma___27___halfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001.“Thebiggest___28___wasacceptingthatpartofmybodywasgone,”shesaid.“Untilfiveyearsago,Iwasnotvery___29___.Butafterlookingintorunning,I____30____togiveitatry.”Thesportendedupbeingquite____31____.Currently,shekeepsrunningonafalse____32____madeoutofcarbonfiber.Thecarbonfiberblade(刀鋒)sheuses,designedspecificallyfor____33____,costsabout$10,000.ButHunt-Broersmasaysher____34____hasbeenwellworthwhile.“Runningreally____35____mylife,”shesaid.“Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessof____36____mybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shefacedbothphysicalandmental____37____.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmasaidshefeltnearcollapse(崩潰)at24kilometers.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnot____38____atall.Hunt-Broersmaishopingto____39____asinglethoughtinothers——“You’re____40____thanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.”21.A.background B.theme C.distance D.speed22.A.experiment B.achievement C.invention D.program23.A.recover B.witness C.design D.hold24.A.measure B.goal C.rank D.position25.A.marathons B.circles C.kilometers D.points26.A.experience B.advantage C.disability D.mistake27.A.owed B.donated C.devoted D.lost28.A.struggle B.possibility C.opportunity D.regret29.A.active B.sensitive C.negative D.reliable30.A.pretended B.continued C.decided D.refused31.A.complex B.attractive C.expensive D.awkward32.A.machine B.leg C.track D.runway33.A.running B.training C.operation D.competition34.A.project B.arrangement C.analysis D.investment35.A.recorded B.changed C.reflected D.limited36.A.approaching B.supporting C.pushing D.adjusting37.A.factors B.differences C.results D.difficulties38.A.drawnear B.cometrue C.slowdown D.fellbehind39.A.describe B.seek C.collect D.inspire40.A.stronger B.healthier C.stricter D.braver參考答案四川省內(nèi)江市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了林恩去海灘的時(shí)候，遇到一個(gè)臺(tái)階，她不敢走下去，幸好得到了一個(gè)年輕人的幫助。讓林恩意識(shí)到當(dāng)生活變得艱難時(shí)，你不必獨(dú)自去面對(duì)，有人幫助你，你就能保持你想要的生活活力。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一次互動(dòng)讓林恩覺得她可以繼續(xù)過她想要的生活。A.change改變；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.improve改善；D.start開始。根據(jù)下文“

‘IcancontinuethelifethatIwanttohave.’”此處指繼續(xù)過她想要的生活。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年的一天，林恩參觀了她最喜歡的一個(gè)海灘，那里以清澈的海水而聞名。A.villages村莊；B.parks公園；C.mountains山脈；D.beaches海灘。根據(jù)后文“knownforitsclearwater”以及選項(xiàng)可知，有水的地方應(yīng)該是海灘。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把車停好，帶著一天需要的東西：一把椅子、一把沙灘傘、一個(gè)冷卻器等等，朝岸邊走去。A.parked停放；B.sold出售；C.repaired修理；D.washed洗滌。根據(jù)后文“hercarandheadedfortheshore”指停好車去海灘。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。A.interesting有趣的；B.compulsory義務(wù)的；C.tough艱難的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)后文“Itwasjustreallyhard”可知是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，hard對(duì)應(yīng)tough。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“背負(fù)這么多沉重的東西真的很難，我很掙扎，”她說(shuō)。A.heavy沉重的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.empty空的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“achair,abeachumbrella,acoolerandsoon”可知，帶的東西很多，很沉重。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她來(lái)到海灘入口處的一個(gè)地方，那里有一個(gè)很大的臺(tái)階。A.shoutedat對(duì)……大喊；B.staredat凝視；C.arrivedat到達(dá)；D.pointedat指著。根據(jù)后文“apartofthebeachentrance”指到達(dá)海灘入口，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她來(lái)到海灘入口處的一個(gè)地方，那里有一個(gè)很大的臺(tái)階。A.tree樹木；B.step步驟；C.ferry渡船；D.stone石頭。根據(jù)后文“Thenhegavehishandtohelpherdownthestep.(然后他伸手扶她走下臺(tái)階)”可知，入口的地方有臺(tái)階。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她不確定自己是否能安全地走下它，她猶豫了一下，不知道該怎么辦。A.randomly隨機(jī)地；B.casually隨便地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.safely安全地。根據(jù)后文“shehesitated,wonderingwhattodo”可知，猶豫說(shuō)明不確定是否安全，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我站在那里的時(shí)候，一個(gè)30歲左右的年輕人走過來(lái)問我，‘你需要幫助嗎?’我說(shuō)，‘當(dāng)然!’”她回憶道。A.rushed急忙；B.left離開；C.stood站立；D.whispered低語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文“shehesitated,wonderingwhattodo”可知，她站在臺(tái)階那里，不知道該怎么辦。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我站在那里的時(shí)候，一個(gè)30歲左右的年輕人走過來(lái)問我，‘你需要幫助嗎?’我說(shuō)，‘當(dāng)然!’”她回憶道。A.stopped停止；B.approached靠近；C.praised贊美；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文“meandasked”指年輕人靠近她詢問是否需要幫助。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我站在那里的時(shí)候，一個(gè)30歲左右的年輕人走過來(lái)問我，‘你需要幫助嗎?’我說(shuō)，‘當(dāng)然!’”她回憶道。A.attention注意力；B.advice建議；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.assistance幫助。根據(jù)后文“Thenhegavehishandtohelpherdownthestep.(然后他伸手扶她走下臺(tái)階)”可知，年輕人詢問是否需要幫助。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)男人拿走了她所攜帶的一些東西。A.took帶走；B.enjoyed欣賞；C.pulled拉；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)后文“someofthethings”可知，為了幫助她下臺(tái)階，那個(gè)男人拿走了她所攜帶的一些東西。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)男人拿走了她所攜帶的一些東西。A.packing打包；B.adjusting調(diào)整；C.throwing扔；D.bearing攜帶，寫有。呼應(yīng)上文“everythingsheneededfortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,acoolerandsoon.”此處指她攜帶的東西。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：林恩很感激。A.appreciative欣賞的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.content滿意的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)后文“Havingthatkindofhelp”可知，林恩感謝對(duì)方的幫助。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)：“隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，我感到有點(diǎn)虛弱，不能做我年輕時(shí)想做的事情?！盇.fat胖的；B.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；C.weak虛弱的；D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“AsIage,I’mfeelingalittle”以及后文“unabletodothethingsthatIwanttodoasIwasyoung”指她年齡增長(zhǎng)，感到虛弱。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候得到這樣的幫助和支持，感覺就像，‘我可以繼續(xù)我想要的生活。’”A.conversation對(duì)話；B.support支持；C.choice選擇；D.agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)上文“Havingthatkindofhelpand”結(jié)合年輕人幫助了她，即給予幫助和支持。故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人體貼的舉動(dòng)極大地安慰了林恩，她突然想到，當(dāng)生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你不必獨(dú)自面對(duì)。A.quickness迅速；B.tolerance忍受；C.creation創(chuàng)造；D.thoughtfulness體貼。根據(jù)后文“extremelycomfortedLynn”可知，年輕人的體貼舉動(dòng)安慰了林恩，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人體貼的舉動(dòng)極大地安慰了林恩，她突然想到，當(dāng)生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你不必獨(dú)自面對(duì)。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.effortless不費(fèi)力的；C.colorful多彩的；D.extraordinary非凡的。結(jié)合上文提到她不敢下樓梯可知，此處指生活充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人體貼的舉動(dòng)極大地安慰了林恩，她突然想到，當(dāng)生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你不必獨(dú)自面對(duì)。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；B.alone獨(dú)自地；C.ahead在前面；D.constantly總是。年輕人幫助了林恩，讓她意識(shí)到當(dāng)生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你不必獨(dú)自面對(duì)。呼應(yīng)第一句“Whenlifegetshard,youdon’thavetodoitbyyourself.(當(dāng)生活變得艱難時(shí)，你不必獨(dú)自去做)”故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你覺得會(huì)有人幫助你，你就能保持你生活中想要的樂趣。A.information信息；B.energy精力；C.delight高興；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文““Withouttheyoungman,Icouldn’tenjoymyselfthatday.Sothat’swhyI’mgratefultohim,”shesaid.(“沒有那個(gè)年輕人，那天我就不可能玩得開心。這就是我感激他的原因，”她說(shuō))”可知，此處是生活中想要得到的樂趣。故選C。四川省自貢市普高2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了薩拉的哥哥安東尼在2020年圣誕節(jié)后被嚴(yán)重感染并去世了，薩拉為了紀(jì)念哥哥于是保留了他掛的圣誕彩燈，結(jié)果某天薩拉收到一封便條讓她把彩燈拿下來(lái)，薩拉十分生氣，在網(wǎng)上分享了這件事，結(jié)果得到了許多人的暖心支持?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它被COVID-19蒙上了陰影。A.strengthened加強(qiáng)；B.clouded蒙上陰影；C.postponed推遲；D.celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)上文“TheChristmasof2020wasnotatimeofcelebrationbutjusttoughformany.(2020年的圣誕節(jié)不是一個(gè)慶祝的時(shí)刻，對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)只是艱難的時(shí)刻)”可知，此處指2020年的圣誕節(jié)被疫情蒙上了陰影。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安東尼，薩拉的哥哥，在院子里掛了一些彩燈，使節(jié)日變得特別。A.lights燈光；B.pictures圖片；C.flowers花卉；D.advertisements廣告。根據(jù)后文“theshiningChristmaslights”可知，安東尼，薩拉的哥哥，在院子里掛了一些彩燈。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在圣誕節(jié)后，安東尼被嚴(yán)重感染并去世了。A.Surprisingly驚人地；B.Eventually最后；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Naturally自然地。根據(jù)后文“thepain”可知，不幸的是，就在圣誕節(jié)后，安東尼被嚴(yán)重感染并去世了。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在圣誕節(jié)后，安東尼被嚴(yán)重感染并去世了。A.droppedin突然拜訪；B.steppedaside讓位；C.passedaway去世；D.walkedaround四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Anthonywasseriouslyinfectedand”可知，此處指安東尼被嚴(yán)重感染并去世了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)薩拉來(lái)說(shuō)，這種痛苦幾乎讓她無(wú)法承受。A.imagine想象；B.permit允許；C.observe觀察；D.take忍受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指忍受痛苦，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞take。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但漫長(zhǎng)的一天結(jié)束后，當(dāng)她把車停在家門口時(shí)，閃爍的圣誕彩燈給她帶來(lái)了一點(diǎn)快樂。A.long長(zhǎng)的；B.perfect完美的；C.new新的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)上文可知哥哥去世讓薩拉很傷心，因此感到一天很漫長(zhǎng)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但漫長(zhǎng)的一天結(jié)束后，當(dāng)她把車停在家門口時(shí)，閃爍的圣誕彩燈給她帶來(lái)了一點(diǎn)快樂。A.brought帶來(lái)；B.earned賺得；C.sold出售；D.left離開。根據(jù)后文“heralittlejoy”可知，閃爍的圣誕彩燈給她帶來(lái)了一點(diǎn)快樂。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是薩拉在她哥哥還健在的時(shí)候留下的最后的紀(jì)念品。A.quiet安靜的；B.amused被逗樂的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文可知，燈是哥哥身體還健康的時(shí)候掛上去的，所以這是薩拉在她哥哥還健在的時(shí)候留下的最后的紀(jì)念品。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：把它們拿下來(lái)，感覺就像是她還沒準(zhǔn)備好接受的最后一件事。所以她一直讓它們掛在上面。A.hung懸掛；B.kept保持；C.fixed修理；D.folded折疊。根據(jù)后文“themup”可知，此處指讓這些燈保持掛在上面的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年2月，薩拉在郵件中收到了一張打印出來(lái)的便條。A.refused拒絕；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.received收到；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)后文“atypednoteinthemail”可知，此處指收到打印出來(lái)的便條。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：薩拉吃驚地看著那張紙，生氣了。A.inperson親自；B.inshock震驚；C.inadvance提前；D.invain徒勞地。根據(jù)后文“andgotangry”可知，面對(duì)突如其來(lái)的紙條，薩拉吃驚地看著那張紙，生氣了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她本可以抑制住那種憤怒，但她卻把它寫了出來(lái)。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.anger憤怒；C.doubt懷疑；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)上文“andgotangry”可知，此處指克制住憤怒。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想提醒大家，我們都度過了艱難的一年，人們應(yīng)該多為彼此考慮一點(diǎn)。A.promise承諾；B.teach教學(xué)；C.remind提醒；D.warn警告。根據(jù)后文“peoplethatweallhadatoughyear”可知，她想提醒大家都度過了艱難的一年。故選C。34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想提醒大家，我們都度過了艱難的一年，人們應(yīng)該多為彼此考慮一點(diǎn)。A.thoughtful體貼的；B.patient耐心的；C.faithful忠實(shí)的；D.frank坦率的。根據(jù)上文“peoplethatweallhadatoughyear”可知，大家都過得艱難，所以應(yīng)該多體貼一點(diǎn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩拉的收件箱很快就被支持的信息填滿了。A.explanation解釋；B.interest興趣；C.prediction預(yù)測(cè)；D.support支持。根據(jù)后文“bysomanymoreactsofkindness”可知，此處是收到了支持的信息。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們開始給薩拉發(fā)信息，講述他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)前后是如何失去親人的。A.understood理解；B.greeted問候；C.lost丟失；D.deserted遺棄。根據(jù)上文“weallhadatoughyear”可知，此處指人們因?yàn)橐咔槭チ擞H人。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，她注意到她附近的房子上出現(xiàn)了圣誕彩燈，或者是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。A.checked檢查；B.declared宣布；C.recalled回想起；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“Christmaslightswereappearing—orreappearing—onhousesinherneighbourhood”可知，薩拉注意到她附近的房子上出現(xiàn)了圣誕彩燈，或者是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)謎團(tuán)有一個(gè)甜蜜的解釋：她的鄰居們聚在一起，決定集體把他們的燈重新掛起來(lái)，以紀(jì)念安東尼。A.sweet甜美的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.vivid生動(dòng)的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文可知，燈是為了紀(jì)念她的哥哥，因此是貼心甜美的解釋。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)謎團(tuán)有一個(gè)甜蜜的解釋：她的鄰居們聚在一起，決定集體把他們的燈重新掛起來(lái)，以紀(jì)念安東尼。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.decided決定；C.intended打算；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)后文“collectively,tohangtheirlightsbackupinhonorofAnthony”可知，此處指鄰居們聚在一起，決定集體把他們的燈重新掛起來(lái)，以紀(jì)念安東尼。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩拉一直不知道是誰(shuí)寄的便條。A.gift禮物；B.signal信號(hào)；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.note便條。根據(jù)上文“atypednoteinthemail”可知，此處指薩拉不知道是誰(shuí)寄的便條。故選D。四川省宜賓市高三2024屆上學(xué)期第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.A35.D36.B37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了87歲的羅斯堅(jiān)持實(shí)現(xiàn)自己上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想，最終拿到了大學(xué)學(xué)位。羅斯用實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明：去做最優(yōu)秀的自己，什么時(shí)候開始都不算太晚。21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：開學(xué)第一天，我們的教授做了自我介紹，并向我們發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，讓我們?nèi)フJ(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)我們之前不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。A.persuaded勸說(shuō)；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.questioned正式提問；D.required要求。根據(jù)下文“toknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow(認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)我們之前不認(rèn)識(shí)的人)”可推理出，教授向同學(xué)們發(fā)起一個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以給你個(gè)擁抱嗎？A.laugh笑；B.book書；C.hand手；D.hug擁抱。根據(jù)上文“toknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow(認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)我們之前不認(rèn)識(shí)的人)”以及“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.(你好，帥哥。我叫羅斯。)”可知羅斯主動(dòng)站起來(lái)向作者打招呼，可推理出，羅斯希望給作者一個(gè)擁抱，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑了起來(lái)，熱情地回答：“當(dāng)然可以啦！”A.actively積極地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.enthusiastically滿腔熱情地；D.passionately激昂地。根據(jù)下文“Whynot(當(dāng)然可以啦)”可知，作者滿腔熱情地接受了羅斯的擁抱，故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。您為什么在如此年輕、如此天真爛漫的年齡上大學(xué)？A.retired退休的；B.old老的；C.young年輕的；D.senior資深的。根據(jù)下文“innocent(天真爛漫的)”以及“I’mheretomeetarichhusband(我是來(lái)找個(gè)有錢的老公)”可知，羅斯在和作者開玩笑，空白處應(yīng)填表示“年輕的”含義的形容詞與下文“innocent(天真爛漫的)”形成并列關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她打趣地回答道：“我是來(lái)找個(gè)有錢的老公，跟他結(jié)婚，然后再生幾個(gè)孩子……”。A.jokingly打趣地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C.hurriedly倉(cāng)促地；D.happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“I’mheretomeetarichhusband(我是來(lái)找個(gè)有錢的老公)”可知，羅斯在開玩笑，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.involved受牽扯的；B.engaged忙碌的；C.married已婚的；D.touched受感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“haveacoupleofkids(生幾個(gè)孩子)”可推理出，上文說(shuō)的是結(jié)婚，故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很好奇，會(huì)是什么樣的動(dòng)機(jī)促使她在如此高齡來(lái)接受這樣的挑戰(zhàn)。A.forced迫使；B.motivated激發(fā)；C.cheated欺騙；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)下文“Ialways…h(huán)avingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!(我一直有個(gè)上大學(xué)的……，現(xiàn)在我得到它了)”可知，此處上下文說(shuō)的是促使羅斯在如此高齡仍然要接受上大學(xué)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的動(dòng)機(jī)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.lackedof缺乏；B.thoughtof認(rèn)為；C.consistedof由……組成；D.dreamedof夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!(有個(gè)上大學(xué)的……，現(xiàn)在我得到了)”可推理出，羅斯現(xiàn)在能上大學(xué)了，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，所以空白處應(yīng)填表示“夢(mèng)想”含義的名詞，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：下課后，我們走進(jìn)學(xué)生會(huì)大樓，分享了一杯巧克力奶昔。A.made制作；B.bought買；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.shared分享。根據(jù)下文“achocolatemilkshake(一杯巧克力奶昔)”可知，兩個(gè)人只有一杯巧克力奶昔，可推理出兩人分享了一杯巧克力奶昔，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很快成了朋友。A.instant立即的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.permanent長(zhǎng)期的；D.loyal忠誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)上文“Afterclass(下課以后)”可知兩人經(jīng)過了一節(jié)課的時(shí)間就成為了朋友，說(shuō)明兩人很快成為了朋友，故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的三個(gè)月中，我們下課后一起離開，然后一路上聊個(gè)不停。A.join加入；B.have擁有；C.leave離開；D.quiz詢問。根據(jù)下文“afterclass(下課后)”可知，此處上下文說(shuō)的是下課后兩人一起離開教室，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.nonstop不停地；B.frankly坦白地；C.merrily快樂地；D.first最初。根據(jù)上文“Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewouldleavetogetherafterclassandtalk(在接下來(lái)的三個(gè)月里，我們每天放學(xué)后都會(huì)一起離開，并且交談)”可知，兩個(gè)人已經(jīng)形成了很親密的友誼，可推理出兩人有較多的交談，分析選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“nonstop不停地”表達(dá)的含義符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她與我分享她的智慧與人生閱歷時(shí)，我總是如癡如醉地成為這位“時(shí)光機(jī)器”的忠實(shí)聽眾。A.lesson課；B.memory記憶；C.snack快餐；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)下文“experience(經(jīng)歷)”可知，此處上下文說(shuō)的是羅斯在向作者分享她的人生經(jīng)歷，分析選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“wisdom智慧”表達(dá)的含義可以與上文“experience(經(jīng)歷)”形成并列關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一年里，蘿絲成為了校園里的偶像，無(wú)論走到哪里，她總能很容易地交到朋友。A.course進(jìn)程；B.school學(xué)校；C.state州；D.exam考試。根據(jù)下文“oftheyear(這一年)”可知，此處上下文說(shuō)的是這一年的過程中，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.secretly秘密地；B.shyly害羞地；C.closely嚴(yán)密地；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“Rosebecameacampusicon(成為了校園里的偶像)”以及“madefriendswherevershewent(無(wú)論走到哪里，她總能……交到朋友)”可知，羅斯很受歡迎，可推理出羅斯很容易地交到朋友，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一年的年底，蘿絲完成了她的全部大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，這花了她好幾年時(shí)間。A.period一段時(shí)間；B.degree學(xué)位；C.campus校園；D.tour旅行。根據(jù)上文“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!(我一直夢(mèng)想著接受大學(xué)教育，現(xiàn)在我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了)”可知羅斯上大學(xué)，完成的是大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，可推理出，羅斯拿到的是大學(xué)學(xué)位，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)一個(gè)星期后，蘿絲在睡夢(mèng)中安詳?shù)仉x開了人世。A.dinner晚餐；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.ceremony典禮；D.congratulation祝賀。根據(jù)上文“Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.(這一年的年底，蘿絲完成了她的全部大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，這花了她好幾年時(shí)間)”，可知，此處上下文說(shuō)的是羅斯大學(xué)畢業(yè)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：兩千多名大學(xué)生參加了她的葬禮，來(lái)悼念這位用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)教會(huì)我們這樣一個(gè)道理的了不起的女性：去做最優(yōu)秀的自己，什么時(shí)候開始都不算太晚。A.atrisk有危險(xiǎn)；B.inperson親自；C.byexample用實(shí)際行動(dòng)；D.withjoy高興地。根據(jù)上文“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!(我一直夢(mèng)想著接受大學(xué)教育，現(xiàn)在我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了)”以及“Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.(這一年的年底，蘿絲完成了她的全部大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，這花了她好幾年時(shí)間)”可知，羅斯用實(shí)際行動(dòng)教會(huì)了大家：去做最優(yōu)秀的自己，什么時(shí)候開始都不算太晚，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.late晚；B.early早；C.much多；D.little少。根據(jù)上文“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold(你好帥哥。我的名字叫羅斯。我87歲了)”可知，87歲的羅斯上大學(xué)并取得了大學(xué)學(xué)位，她用實(shí)際行動(dòng)教會(huì)了大家：去做最優(yōu)秀的自己，什么時(shí)候開始都不算太晚，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老去是必然的，成長(zhǎng)是可選的。A.efficient效率高的；B.natural自然的；C.difficult困難的；D.optional可選擇的。根據(jù)上文“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold(你好帥哥。我的名字叫羅斯。我87歲了)”以及“Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.(這一年的年底，蘿絲完成了她的全部大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，這花了她好幾年時(shí)間)”可知，87歲的羅斯已經(jīng)年齡很大了，但是她選擇接受挑戰(zhàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想，而且最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，可知，羅斯用實(shí)際行動(dòng)向我們證明了衰老是必然的，但是你可以選擇成長(zhǎng)自己，故選D項(xiàng)。四川省攀枝花市2024屆高三第一次統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述保羅·拉斯金博士在醫(yī)學(xué)院講課時(shí)向?qū)W生們展示了一個(gè)病例，作者從中得出一個(gè)道理：我們的父母付出的遠(yuǎn)比我們想象的還要多。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)他所照顧的病例作了如下詳細(xì)描述。A.colleague同事；B.caretaker管理員；C.volunteer志愿者；D.case病例。根據(jù)后文的“underhiscare”可知，這是他所照顧的病例。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)人、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間感到困惑，但她確實(shí)對(duì)自己的名字有反應(yīng)。A.angry生氣的；B.confused糊涂的，不清楚的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文“Thispersonisneitherabletospeaknorunderstandthespokenwords.”可知，她不會(huì)說(shuō)話也聽不懂別人說(shuō)的，可推斷她也分不清楚人、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)人、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間感到困惑，但她確實(shí)對(duì)自己的名字有反應(yīng)。A.respond回應(yīng)；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.refer參考；D.stick粘貼。根據(jù)后文的“tohername”可知，她對(duì)自己的名字有反應(yīng)。respondtosth.意為“對(duì)某事作出反應(yīng)”。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和她一起工作了六個(gè)月，她必須由別人給她吃飯、洗澡和穿衣服，但她沒有努力感謝她的照顧者的辛勤工作。A.terms學(xué)期；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)下文“Itwasherhalf-year-olddaughter.”可知是六個(gè)月。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和她一起工作了六個(gè)月，她必須由別人給她吃飯、洗澡和穿衣服，但她沒有努力感謝她的照顧者的辛勤工作。A.admire欽佩；B.greet問候；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.thank感謝。根據(jù)后文的“hercaretakerforhishardwork”可知，她沒有對(duì)她的照顧者的辛勤工作表示感謝。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗龥]有牙齒，她的飲食必須是液體的，比如牛奶。A.senseless無(wú)意識(shí)的；B.breathless喘不過氣來(lái)的；C.toothless無(wú)牙的；D.homeless無(wú)家可歸的。根據(jù)后文的“herdietmustbesomethingliquid,forinstance