2022年北京市大興區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年北京市大興區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單選題（本大題共12小題，共6.0分）

1.Myauntlivesinabigcity,butspendsmostoftheweekendsonafarm.()

A.heB.itC.sheD.they

2.TheWorldWildlifeDayfallsMarch3rdeveryyear.()

A.onB.byC.atD.in

3.doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?

—Onceaweek.()

A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

4.-Carl,.youplaythepiano?

一No,Ican't.ButIamlearninghowtoplayit.()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

5.Becareful,.youmaycutyourfinger.()

A.soB.orC.butD.for

6.MountHuaandMountHuangarebothfamousinChina,butMountHuais

()

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

7.—Look!Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?

一Oh,theyvolleyball.()

A.willpractiseB.arepractising

C.practisedD.havepractised

8.TomtolearnChinese3yearsago,andnowhecanspeakitwell.()

A.beginB.willbeginC.arebeginningD.began

9.Everyyear,manypeoplefromallovertheworldtheSummerPalace.()

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting

10.Mrs.YounginBeijingsince2008.Shelovesthiscity.()

A.livesB.waslivingC.haslivedD.willlive

11.Today,moreandmorefamiliestotakepartincommunityservice.()

A.encouragedB.encourage

C.wereencouragedD.areencouraged

12.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

一NextFridayafternoon.()

A.whenyouheldthebirthdayparty

B.whendidyouholdthebirthdayparty

C.whenyouwillholdthebirthdayparty

D.whenwillyouholdthebirthdayparty

二、完形填空(本大題共8小題，共8.0分)

SacrificeWegotaHUGEtaskinPEclass.HUGEJThiswassobigthatMr.Doverwasbasing

halfofourgradesonit.

Herewasthetask.Weweredividedintogroupsof(13).Onepersonstoodononesideofthe

gym,andtheotherthreestoodacrossfromhimorher.Wehadtogetababydollacrossthegym

floortothefourthmemberontheotherside.Butwecouldn'tjustwalkacrossthegymfloor

becausewehadtopretend(假裝)thefloorwasfullofcrocodiles.Andthebabydollcouldn't

bedroppedonthefloorbecauseweweresupposedtopretenditwasourmostbelovedbaby.If

thefourthmember(14)tocatchthebabydoll,theteamwouldnotgetanygrade.

Manysolutionswetried,butnoneofthem(15)wellwithoutdroppingthebabydollonthefloor.

Theclasswasalmostover,butwewerestillnotgettinganywhere.Andnotevenateamgot

any(16).Suddenlyaword"sacrifice(犧牲)"onapostercaughtmyeyes.ThenIhadanidea.

Iquicklygatheredallthebabydollsofeachteamandhandedthemtomyteammembers.Then

Iwalkeddirectlyintotheenterofthegym.Afterthat,Iaskedmyteammemberstowalkto

Hudson,whowasstandingontheothersideofthegym.Withallthedollsgettingacross,allthe

groupscouldgetgrades.

Iannounced,HWhileallthecrocodilesarebusy(17)me,myteammemberscouldtakeallthe

babydollsacrossthegymfloor,andatthesametime,allbabydollswillbesafeand(18)."

Mr.Doverwasshocked.nJamie,youaregoingtoletthecrocodileseatyou?Doesn'tthatmean

youfail?M

"Ialreadyfailed,"Ianswered(19).“Butnoweverybodyelsepasses.Andtheycangettheir

grades,right?"

Mr.Doversmiled.Hesaidtothewholeclass,"Sheisright.Theonlysolutiontothistaskisfor

onememberto(20)upeverythingfortherestofyou.Yougotitjamie!Andallofyouwillget

A-plus!n

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13.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

14.A.failedB.decidedC.managedD.refused

15.A.developedB.fitC.appearedD.worked

16.A.praiseB.chanceC.gradeD.money

17.A.eatingB.greetingC.pleasingD.touching

18.A.strongB.soundC.popularD.beautiful

19.A.unhappilyB.calmlyC.angrilyD.regretfully

20.A.putB.saveC.pickD.give

三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）

A

Beijingisco-hostingthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicswithZhangjiakouinHebei

province.Fromcultureandfoodtotourismandthearts,wetakeyoutosomeoftheattractionsin

theseareasforanunforgettablestay.Herearesomeofthem.

TheBeijingWinterOlympicParkislocatedin

ShijingshandistrictalongtheYongdingRiver.lt

coversmorethan11km2.Improvementstothepark

havehelpedtheviewalongthewaterwayjinking

railwaysandShougangIndustrialPark.The

ShougangBigAirprojectisthehighlightofit.

ShangBrewviewsbothXiuchiLakeandShijingshan

Hill.Visitorscanenjoyalineofhand-madebeersand

alotofdeliciousfood.Oldmachinesandotherthings

fromtheoldplantareagreetvisitorsatthe

entrance,andthestageinthepublicareaisusedfor

liveperformances.

XinshougangBridgeinShijingshanwasnameda

2020GlobalBestProjectswinnerbyUSindustry

magazineEngineeringNews-Record.Itsmainbridge

issome640meterslong,withthewidestpartofthe

bridgesurfacegettingto55meters.Thebridgeoffers

abreathtakingviewtothevisitors.

KappaShougangInfinitePark,Shijingshan,isagood

placeforextremesports.Theparksdesignstillkeeps

thestyleoftheoldindustrialsitewhilemakingall

kindsoffashionablesportsbuildingsbecomeabig

drawforskateboarders.

21.WhatisthehighlightoftheShougangIndustrialPark?

A.TheShougangBigAir.B.Thewaterway.

C.Therailways.D.TheYongdingRiver.

22.Whichoneisnameda2020GlobalBestProject?

A.TheShougangBigAir.B.XinshougangBridge.

C.KappaShougangInfinitePark.D.TheShangBrew.

23.Alltheattractionsaboveareintheareaof.

第4頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

A.Yanqing,BeijingB.Shijingshan,Beijing

C.Zhangjiakou,HebeiD.Tangshan,Hebei

B

TheRoadLessTraveled

PennsylvaniaisoneoftheoldeststatesinAmerica,anditsfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneof

thoseplacesisanoldhighwaythathasn'tbeenusedformanyyears.

Mydadloveshistory,andhelearnedthatitwasopentothepublic.So,whenIwas14,wetook

abiketriptoexplorethishistoricroad!

Mydadchosea16-milepartoftheroadforustoride.ItincludedanoldtunnelcalledSideling

HilLThisoldtunnelisoveramilelong!

Toprepare,wecheckedourbrakes（殺Ij車）andmadesureourbikelightshadbatteries（電

池）.Mymommadeussomesandwiches.Shealsogaveusfruitandplentyofwater.Inthe

morning,weputourbikesintothetrunk（后備箱）ofthecar.Thenwesetoff.

Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.ltwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Ididn'tthinkwe

wouldbemuchtoohot.Butourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!

AswecameneartotheSidelingHillTunnel,!feltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!Butmy

dadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefuland

keepmylighton!

Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoed（回響）throughthedarkness.Theair

smelledunpleasant,likewetmud.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!!wasprettyscared,but

focusingonfollowingmydadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,!couldseelight

comingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.Thatgavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwasso

happytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!

WheneverIamgoingthroughdifficultiesinlife,!rememberthistrip.ltremindsmethatmy

fatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.Andhegivesmecourageto

keepridingthroughlife'sdarktunnels.

24.Whydidthefatherandsonhavethebiketrip?

A.Becausethetunnelwasfamous.

B.Becausetheybothlikedbiking.

C.Toexplorethishistoricroad.

D.Totraveltounknownplaces.

25.Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?

A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.D.Wet.

26.Thewriterremembersthetripbecause.

A.itwashismostscaringexperience

B.itwashisfirsttimetoridewithhisfather

C.hehadanaccidentwhenridingthroughthedarktunnel

D.hisfathersencouragementlitthelightofhopeinhislife

c

GetStressed,StayYoungFormanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstress

andhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthat

long-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasalong-lastingillness,or

stressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,is

badforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexperts

nowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.

Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls"goodstress'*isbeneficialtoour

healthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.Dr.Kyriazissays

thatngoodstress0canstrengthenournaturaldefenseswhichprotectusfromillnessescommon

amongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimers,arthritis,andheartproblems.Hebelievesthat"good

stress'1canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thathelptorepairthebody's

cells,includingbraincells.

AccordingtoDr.Kyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktoadeadlineareexamplesof

"goodstress1',thatis,situationswithshort-term,lowormiddlelevelstress.Thestressusually

makesusreactquicklyandefficiently,andgivesusasenseofachievement一wedid

it!However,inboththesesituations,thestressdamagesthecellsinourbodyorbrainandthey

starttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairsystem"turnson"anditproducesproteins

whichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycause

disease.Infact,thebody'sreactionisgreaterthanwhatisneededtorepairthedamage,soit

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actuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.

"Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,“says

Dr.Kyriazis.HThebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto"exercise0it,inthe

samewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertain

amountofstressinourlives."OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeing"good

stress'1includeredecoratingaroominyourhouseoveraweekend,packingyoursuitcaseina

hurrytoreachtheairportontime,shoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreakor

programmingyourDVDplayerbyfollowingtheinstructionmanual（說(shuō)明書(shū)）.

Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethatreportfinishedandonherdeskin45

minutes,donftworryjustthinkofitas"goodstress"whichwillhavebenefitsforyour

long-termhealth!

27.Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourhealth?

A.Havingtoworktoadeadlinesometimes.

B.Havingtofaceadifficultsituationforashorttime.

C.Havingtolookaftersomeonewhohasbeenillforalongtime.

D.Havingtoredecorateyourroominyourhouseoverjustaweekend.

28.WhichofthefollowingtellsthemainideaofParagraph2?

A."Goodstress"stopsusfromgettingill.

B.Youngpeoplesuffermorefromstressthanolderpeople.

C.HowDr.Kyriazisbecomessofamousananti-ageingexpert.

D.Alzheimersisoneoftheillnessesmanyoldpeoplesufferfrom.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingintrafficjamsisgoodforourhealth.

B.Situationsthatproducebadstressarealwaysshort-term.

C.Peopleshouldavoidgettingstressedasmuchaspossible.

D.Ourbodiesneedsomestresstoexerciseourself-repairsystem.

D

Inthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsof

millions,accordingtotheWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.Theblackandorangebutterflies

faceinsecticides（殺蟲(chóng)齊,lossofmilkweed-theplantmonarchslayeggsonandthe

caterpillarsonlyfoodsource,andhabitat（棲息地）loss.

Citypeoplemakingadifference

ThesmallerpopulationledFieldMuseumresearchersinChicagotoask：Whatmakesa

successfulcitymonarchgarden?Hasle,anecologistattheFieldMuseum,andKarenKlinger,a

geographer,areworkingtoanswerthatquestion.Manystopsalongthemonarchsmigratory（遷

徙）routearetakinganall-hands-on-deckwaytohelpoutthebutterfly,lookingformoreplaces

wheremilkweedmightgrow."Wethink,inoneway,citiesareprovidinganimportantplacefor

alotofinsects,uHaslesaid.Althoughtheprojectisstillfairlynew,therearealreadysome

findings.UnlikesomeotherfieldworkbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwell

withmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens.

Accordingtotheweeklyreportsparticipants（參與者）sent,moresuccessfulgardenshadmore

milkweedandbloomingplantsormuchlargerfields.ButKlingersaidoneparticipantwitha

singleplantwatchedeggschangeallthewaytoachrysalis.So,shesaid,"Youjustneedone

plant."

In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhough

thenumberofparticipantsmorethandoubled.

Chicagosawahot,drysummerin2020,whichmayhaveaffectedthehealthofthemilkweed

plants.In2021,thereportsoutofMexiconotedillegallogging（非法砍伐），aswellastrees

hitbywindanddrought.Buttheyalsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionswerehardfor

milkweedblossoms（開(kāi)花）andeggdevelopmentinthesouthernU.S.,whichlimited

reproduction.

Notgivingup

Nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed,HasleandKlingersaid.

"Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,"Haslesaid."Onemilkweedplantinapotonyour

windowboardisdoingsomething."*'Probablyitgivesyousomethingtolookforwardto

30.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?

第8頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

A.Thelifeofmonarchbutterflies.

B.Theplantmonarchslayeggson.

C.Thechangeofmonarchspopulations.

D.TheresultofWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.

31.Theword"derailed"inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.completedB.improvedC.influencedD.reduced

32.What'sthebestheadingforParagraph5and6?

A.AgreatchallengeB.Illegallogging

C.AbrightfutureD.Fightingagainstdrought

33.Whatisthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletokeepmoremonarchs.

B.Towarnpeoplethedangerofthelossofmilkweed.

C.Toadvisepeopletogrowmoreflowersintheirgardens.

D.Tocallonpeopletoprovideabetterenvironmentformonarchs.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

34.EatingDisordersAneatingdisorderisakindofillnessinwhichapersondoesnoteatina

normalorhealthyway.

IntheUnitedStates,restrictionsforCOVID-19（新冠管控）areloosening,howevereating

disordercasesareontherise.Expertswarnthatbeingaloneandfeelinganxiouscan

increasetheharmfulnessofeatingdisorders.

"Wearecertainlyseeinggreatincreases,"saidJenniferWildeswhoisanassociate

psychiatryprofessor（精神病學(xué)副教授）attheUniversityofChicagoMedicine.Shetold

thereporterthatsomepatientsarewaitingtofivemonthstogetmentalhealthtreatment

andmedicalcares.BeforeCOVID-19,sheadded,waittimeswereusuallyonlyafew

weeks.Recently,Wildes1programtreatsabout100patients.BeforeCOVID-19,thenumber

ofpatientswashalfthatnumber.

AnothertreatmentprogramforeatingdisordersattheUniversityofMinnesotais

experiencingthesamething.Dailycallstoitsprogramfrompeopleaskingfortreatment

havedoubled.In2019,therewereabout60callsaday."SinceCOVID-19began,that

numberisupto130callsaday,"saidJillianLampert,whoisoneoftheleadersofthe

program.

BecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplemakethemselveseatalotasawaytodealwiththe

feelingofnoutofcontrol".Otherpeoplearedoingtheoppositeofthings.Theyaretaking

themessageof"don'tgainCOVID-19weight'*toostrictly.Theyarereducingtheirmeals

tothepointofanorexia(厭食癥).Bulimic(貪食)isalsoakindofeatingdisorder.Bulimic

peopleeatlargeamountoffoodandthenforcethemselvestothrowitup.

Astudyofelectronicmedicalrecordsfromabout80U.S.hospitalsfounda30percent

increaseofeatingdisorderstartingafterMarch2020,comparedwithnumbersfrom2018

and2O19.Theleaderofthestudy,Dr.DaveLittlesaidthattheCOVIDpandemichasgiven

society,andinparticularyoungpeople,alotofmentalhealthdifficulties.

HerearesomesignsofeatingdisorderfromtheU.S.NationalEatingDisorders

Organization.

?Thinkingaboutweight,bodysize,andfoodtoomuch.

?Seemuneasyeatingaroundothers.

?Restrictionsagainsttypesoffood,forexample,breadorsugar.

?Avoidingusualfriendsandsocialactivities.

?Extremechangeinmoodandbehavior.

(1)Whatisaneatingdisorder?

(2)Whatcanincreasetheharmfulnessofeatingdisorders?

(3)HowmanypatientsdoesWildes*programtreatrecently?

(4)Whatarebulimicpeoplelike?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofeatingdisorders?Whatwillyoudo?

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共10.0分)

35.假如你是李華，一名北京的初三學(xué)生。你和你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jack正通過(guò)電子郵件交

流你們最近的閱讀情況：你最近讀過(guò)什么作品，它主要講述了什么內(nèi)容，和你喜歡

這個(gè)作品的原因。

提示詞語(yǔ)：JourneytotheWest,experience,adventure,interesting

提示問(wèn)題：

?Whatstory/poem/novelhaveyoureadrecently?

?Whatdoesitmainlytalkabout??Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?

第10頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

DearJack,

Ilikereadingverymuch.RecentlyIhaveread.

Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourrecentreadings.

Yours,

LiHua

36.”成功真正的秘訣是興趣?！绷己玫呐d趣愛(ài)好不但可以幫助青少年擴(kuò)展知識(shí)面，也可

以豐富他們的業(yè)余生活。假如你是李華，你們班下周一有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)用

英文寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)介紹你的興趣愛(ài)好，你經(jīng)常參加哪些相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，以及

你從中獲得了什么益處。

提示詞語(yǔ)：singing,practise,artfestival,happiness

提示問(wèn)題：

?What'syourhobby?

?Whatkindofactivitiesdoyouoftentakepartin?

?Whatbenefitsdoyougetfromit?

Hobbiesareimportantforteenagers.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】he他；it它；she她；they他（她、它）們。根據(jù)Myaunt"我阿姨”可知,填she”

她"。

故選：C?

我阿姨住在大城市，但她大部分周末都在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)。

分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；by通過(guò)；at用于具

體的時(shí)刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根據(jù)March3rd"3月3日"可知，在具體

某一天用介詞on。

故選：Ao

每年的3月3日是世界野生動(dòng)物日。

介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成

習(xí)題。

3.【答案】D

【解析】A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；B.Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.Howmuch

多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞；D.Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度；根據(jù)題干Onceaweek.可知

問(wèn)的是頻度。

故選D。

——你多久去養(yǎng)老院做一次志愿者？

------周一次。

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Onceaweek.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

4.【答案】A

【解析】can會(huì)；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)No,Ican't."不,我不會(huì)。"

可知，一般疑問(wèn)句用can開(kāi)頭。

故選：Ao

--卡爾，你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？

第12頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

-不，我不會(huì)。但我正在學(xué)習(xí)如何演奏。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】so所以;or否則、或者；but但是；for為了。根據(jù)Becareful"小心點(diǎn)"可知，"

否則“你會(huì)割破手指的。填。r。

故選：B?

小心點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)割破手指的。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，

選擇合適連詞用法。

6.【答案】B

【解析】high高的;higher更高的；highest最高的，通常加the；thehighest最高的。根

據(jù)MountHuaandMountHuang”華山和黃山"可知，兩者比較，填比較級(jí)higher0

故選：B1,

華山和黃山在中國(guó)都很有名，但華山是更高的。

要熟練掌握最高級(jí)的用法，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖罡呒?jí)形式。

7.【答案】B

【解析】結(jié)合句意，及l(fā)ook可判斷本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為they,用arepractising。

故選：B。

-看！孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上做什么？

-哦，他們?cè)诰毩?xí)排球。

本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫(xiě)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或時(shí)態(tài)，從而確定答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)3yearsago判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。

故選：D。

3年前湯姆開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在他可以講好。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)everyyear判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，manypeople后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。

故選：Ao

每年，來(lái)自世界各地的很多人參觀頤和園。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

10.【答案】C

【解析】lives一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);wasliving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);haslived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willlive一般

將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"since2008”和語(yǔ)境，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即“楊夫人自從2008

年以來(lái)就生活在北京。"

故選：C。

楊夫人自從2008年以來(lái)就生活在北京。她愛(ài)這個(gè)城市。

辨析選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

11.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，可知主語(yǔ)"moreandmorefamilies"與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞encourage之間

是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間副詞"Today”（今天，現(xiàn)今），可知句子是

表述現(xiàn)在的情況，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，以及主

語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此是"areencouraged"。

故選：D。

現(xiàn)今，越來(lái)越多的家庭被鼓勵(lì)去參加社團(tuán)服務(wù)。

掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

12.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句。要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；由NextFridayafternoon.

下周五下午?？芍獣r(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。排除A。

故選：C,

-你能告訴我你們什么時(shí)候舉行生日聚會(huì)嗎？

-下周五下午。

熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

13~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、A、B、D

第14頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

【解析】（1）數(shù)詞辨析。A.2,B.3,C.4,D.5,根據(jù)Onepersonstoodononesideofthe

gym,andtheotherthreestoodacrossfromhimorher.（一個(gè)人站在體育館的一邊，另外三

個(gè)人站在他或她對(duì)面）可知句意：我們被分成四個(gè)人一組。故選C。

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.失敗，B.決定，C.管理，D.拒絕，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：如果第四名

隊(duì)員沒(méi)能抓住娃娃，球隊(duì)將不會(huì)得到任何分?jǐn)?shù)。故選A。

（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.發(fā)展，B.適合，C.出現(xiàn)，D.起作用，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：我們嘗試

了很多解決方案，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)能在不把娃娃掉到地板上的情況下奏效。故選D。

（4）名詞辨析。A.表?yè)P(yáng)，B.機(jī)會(huì)，C.分?jǐn)?shù)，D.金錢(qián)，整個(gè)班都快玩完整個(gè)游戲，但是

依然沒(méi)能到達(dá)目的地，所以目前沒(méi)有一個(gè)組得到了分?jǐn)?shù)。故選C。

（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.吃,B.打招呼，C.取悅，D.撫摸，根據(jù)Jamie,youaregoingtoletthe

crocodileseatyou?（杰米，你要讓鱷魚(yú)吃掉你嗎？）可知句意：當(dāng)所有的鱷魚(yú)都在忙

著吃我的時(shí)候，我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員可以把所有的娃娃帶到體育館的地板。故選A。

（6）形容詞辨析。A.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，B.明智的，C.受歡迎的，D.漂亮的，根據(jù)Whileallthe

crocodilesarebusyeatingme,myteammemberscouldtakeallthebabydollsacrossthegym

floor,（當(dāng)所有的鱷魚(yú)都在忙著吃我的時(shí)候，我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員可以把所有的娃娃帶到體育

館的地板）可知娃娃們都會(huì)很安全并且堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選A。

（7）副詞辨析。A.不高興地，B.平靜地，C.憤怒地，D.遺憾地，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：”

我已經(jīng)失敗了，“我平靜地回答。這個(gè)主意是作者想出來(lái)的，故她知道自己可能會(huì)輸?shù)簦?/p>

故而冷靜。故選B。

（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.放置，B.保存，C.拾取，D.給予，老師說(shuō)這個(gè)游戲唯一能贏的方法

是有個(gè)人犧牲來(lái)拯救整個(gè)班，從下句中可知所有的同學(xué)都得了A-phis可知是作者放棄自

己而拯救了整個(gè)班級(jí)。giveup放棄。句意：這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的唯一解決辦法是讓一名成員為你

們其余的人放棄一切。你做到了，杰米！故選D。

文章講的鱷魚(yú)逃生的游戲，讓同學(xué)們學(xué)到了犧牲自我，成就他人最后大獲全勝的精神。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須

先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分

析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案

全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

21~23.【答案】A、B、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheShougangBigAirprojectisthehighlightofit.（首

鋼滑雪大跳臺(tái)項(xiàng)目是其中的亮點(diǎn)。）可知，首鋼園的亮點(diǎn)是首鋼滑雪大跳臺(tái)。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

XinshougangBridgeinShijingshanwasnameda2020GlobalBestProjectswinnerbyUSin

dustrymagazineEngineeringNews-Record.（石景山的新首鋼大橋被美國(guó)工業(yè)雜志工程新

聞紀(jì)錄提名為2020年全球最佳項(xiàng)目得主。）可知，2020年全球最佳項(xiàng)目是新首鋼大橋。

故選Bo

（3）總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)

TheBeijingWinterOlympicParkislocatedinShijingshandistrictalongtheYongdingRiver.

（北京冬季奧林匹克公園位于永定河沿岸的石景山區(qū)。）和

ShangBrewviewsbothXiuchiLakeandShijingshanHill.（香啤坊能欣賞到秀池湖和石景

山的美景。）和

XinshougangBridgeinShijingshanwasnameda2020GlobalBestProjectswinnerbyUSin

dustrymagazineEngineeringNews-Record.（石景山的新首鋼大橋被美國(guó)工業(yè)雜志工程新

聞紀(jì)錄提名為2020年全球最佳項(xiàng)目得主。）以及

KappaShougangInfinitePark,Shijingshan,isagoodplaceforextremesports.（石景山的

Kappa首鋼極限公園是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的好地方。）可知，所有的景點(diǎn)都在北京石景山區(qū)。故

選B。

這篇短文主要介紹了北京石景山區(qū)4個(gè)有名的旅游勝地。

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正

確答案。

24~26.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketriptoexplorethis

historicroad!（因此，我14歲的時(shí)候，我們騎自行車去探索這條歷史悠久的道路。）可

知，父親和兒子騎自行車旅行的目的是探索這條歷史悠久的道路。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.（這是初秋的一個(gè)涼爽

的下午。）可知，那天天氣涼爽。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.Andhegivesme

couragetokeepridingthroughlife'sdarktunnels.（他點(diǎn)亮了我心中的希望之光。他給了我

勇氣，讓我繼續(xù)穿越生活的黑暗隧道。）可知，作者記得這段旅行是因?yàn)楦赣H的鼓勵(lì)點(diǎn)

燃了他生命中的希望之光。故選D。

這篇短文作者講述了小時(shí)候和父親一起騎車探索古老的道路的經(jīng)歷，雖然隧道黑暗恐怖,

但是父親的鼓勵(lì)和陪伴點(diǎn)燃了作者心中的希望之光。

第16頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正

確答案。

27~29.【答案】C、A、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasalo

ng-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingst

uckinatrafficjam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.（每個(gè)人都

贊同，長(zhǎng)期的壓力，例如必須照顧長(zhǎng)期生病的人，或者我們無(wú)能為力的壓力情況，例如

陷入交通堵塞，對(duì)我們的健康有害，應(yīng)該盡可能避免。）可知照顧長(zhǎng)期生病的人對(duì)健康

不好。故選C。

（2）段意理解題。根據(jù)Dr.Kyriazissaysthat"goodstress"

canstrengthenournaturaldefenseswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeo

pie,（Kyriazis博士說(shuō)，”良好的壓力”可以增強(qiáng)我們的自然防御能力，保護(hù)我們免受老年

人常見(jiàn)疾病的侵襲。）可知能阻止我們生病。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

"Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,"saysDr.Kyri

azis."Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto"exercise"it,inthesameway

youwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountof

stressinourlives."（Kyriazis博士說(shuō)："隨著身體變老，細(xì)胞的自我修復(fù)功能開(kāi)始放緩。

""保持這一過(guò)程有效運(yùn)行的最佳方法是"鍛煉”它，就像鍛煉肌肉使其保持強(qiáng)壯一樣。這

意味著我們的生活中會(huì)有一定的壓力?！保┛芍覀兊纳眢w需要一些壓力去鍛煉我們的

身體自我修復(fù)系統(tǒng)。故選D。

本文講述了壓力的危害性以及怎樣減少壓力的建議。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

30~33.【答案】C、D、A、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Inthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsofmillio