2023學(xué)年完整公開課版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module Man's best friendsUnit Our animal

Unit3OuranimalfriendsOxfordEnglishModule2Man'sbestfriendsGrammar反身代詞和方位介詞人稱代詞指示代詞相互代詞疑問代詞物主代詞關(guān)系代詞不定代詞連接代詞反身代詞代詞是代替名詞或一句話的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：代詞人稱代詞主格形式單數(shù)I我復(fù)數(shù)we我們單數(shù)you你復(fù)數(shù)you你們單數(shù)he他she她it它復(fù)數(shù)they他們Revisionmeusyouhimitheryouthem用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面，一般放句子中作賓語，可指代人或物。人稱代詞之賓格myouryourhisitsheryourtheir(相當(dāng)于形容詞)一般作定語，后面接名詞.物主代詞之形容詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshisitssheyourstheirs可作主語、表語、賓語等，后面不能接名詞。物主代詞之名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Reflexivepronouns反身代詞是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞,由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成,可譯為“本人”、“本身”，為加強(qiáng)語氣，也常譯為“親自”、“自己”。1.Shemadeherselfacupoftea.她給自己泡了杯茶。2.Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves.我們不應(yīng)該只想著自己。英語中共有8個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves

你們自己themselves他們自己

主格

賓格形代名代

反身代詞

I

me

my

mine

myself

we

us

our

ours

ourselves

you

you

your

yours

yourself

you

you

your

yours

yourselves

he

him

his

his

himself

she

her

her

hers

herself

it

it

its

its

itself

theythem

their

theirs

themselves-self-selves

1、反身代詞單數(shù)詞尾都有-self，復(fù)數(shù)詞尾都有-selves。2、第一人稱和第二人稱反身代詞都是由形容詞性物主代詞＋-self或-selves構(gòu)成。第三人稱都由人稱代詞賓格＋-self或-selves構(gòu)成。

3、每個(gè)反身代詞都表示“××自己”，如myself我自己，themselves他們自己，等等。

注：用反身代詞填空1.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.2.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?3.Wethinkto_________.4.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____

.5.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.6.Itisperfume,Imadeit__________.7.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.myselfourselvesyourselfmyselfherselfyourselfmyself具體用法1.作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語。反身代詞常用在buy，teach，enjoy，hurt，wash，help等的后面作賓語。如：Heoftenteacheshimself．他經(jīng)常自學(xué)。Theboyfelloffthetreeandhurthimself．那男孩從樹上掉下來，傷到了自己。2.作介詞的賓語。反身代詞常用在to，by，for，after，about等之后作賓語。如：Weshouldnotonlythinkofourselves．

我們不應(yīng)該只想到自己。Wemustlookafterourselvesandkeephealthy．我們必須照顧自己，保持健康。3.反身代詞也常放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，作表語。如：Themaninthephotoismyself．照片上的那個(gè)人就是我（自己）。4.反身代詞作主語的同位語時(shí)，可以放在主語之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如：Imyselfcandoit．＝Icandoitmyself．我自己能做這件事。Edisonbuiltalaboratoryhimself．＝Edisonhimselfbuiltalaboratory．愛迪生自己建了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。5.反身代詞作賓語的同位語時(shí)，反身代詞只能放在賓語之后。

如：Iwanttoseethescientisthimself．我想見見那位科學(xué)家本人。

反身代詞的固定搭配有：

byoneself(獨(dú)自),foroneself(為自己),enjoyoneself(過得愉快),helpyourself/yourselvestosth.(隨便吃),teachoneself(自學(xué)),dressoneself(給自己穿衣服),believeinoneself(相信自己),behaveoneself(舉止規(guī)矩),keepittooneself(不把某事告訴別人),talktooneself(自言自語),saytooneself(心里想)等。ourselvesthemselvesyourselvesLookatthepicturesbelowandfillintheblankswiththecorrectreflexivepronouns.myselfherselfhimselfitselfyourself1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.

Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.X反身代詞的注意事項(xiàng)2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.X1.---Do

you

know

who

taught_____French?---Nobody.He

learned

it

by____.（2016?荊門）

A.his;himself

B.him;him

C.him;himself

D.his;him

C中考鏈接2.

On

the

way

to

Mount

Heng,

the

scenery

was

so

beautiful

that

all

of

us

lost

______

in

it.

(2016·湖南衡陽(yáng))A.

myself

B.

themselves

C.

ourselves3.

If

we

just

think

about

_______,

the

boat

offriendship

will

be

overturned

anytime.

(2016?山東東營(yíng))A.

myself

B.

himself

C.

yourself

D.

ourselves

CD4.—What

a

nice

model

plane!

—Thanks.

I

made

it

with

3-D

printer

by

_____.

(2016?山東濟(jì)寧)A.

me

B.

him

C.

itself

D.

myself

5.

My

cousin

Andrew

is

crazy

about

doing

many

things

by

_____.

(2016·江蘇鹽城)A.

herself

B.

himself

C.

him

D.

her

DB

表時(shí)間表原因表結(jié)果表結(jié)果

表地點(diǎn)表方式表所屬表目的表方位介詞（preposition）是用于名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)之前，表示詞語之間意義關(guān)系的詞，介詞又稱前置詞，它是一種虛詞，不能在句中單獨(dú)承擔(dān)成分。按照詞義，介詞可分為：介詞方位介詞Prepositionpreposition方位介詞①in：在……里面on：在……上面

比較： 1)

Thereisapicture____thewall.

墻上有一幅畫。（在墻面上）2)Thereisahole___thewall.

墻上有一個(gè)洞。（在墻里）onininthetreeonthetreeTheboyisinthetree.Theappleisonthetreeonthetree長(zhǎng)在樹上inthetree在樹上onabove

②above：在……上方on:在....上面比較： 1）Thebooksare____thedesk.

書在書桌上。（接觸）

Theclockis_____theblackboard.

時(shí)鐘在黑板的上方。（不接觸）

④infrontof:在……(外部的)前面

inthefrontof...：在......(內(nèi)部的)前面比較：1)Thereisabigtree_________the

classroom.2)Theteacher’sdeskis____________

theclassroom.infrontofinthefrontof

⑤between:在……(兩者)之間

among：在...（三者或以上）之間比較：Iamsitting________myfather

andmother.(在兩者之間)2)Theteacherisstanding______somestudents.(在多個(gè)之間)betweenamong

⑥near：在附近nextto:貼近

beside：在旁邊三個(gè)詞的意思比較接近1)Shenzhenis______Guangzhouand______HongKong.2)Hesits______________me.nearnexttonextto/besideMybedroomisabigroomwithabigwindow.Thereisadesk_________thewindow.Thereisacomputer____thedeskandabox______thedesk.Thereisatoybear_____theboxandapotofplant_____thebox.Mybedisontheothersideofthedesk.Thereares