2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

1.Beingavolunteerismeaningfulexperienceforteenagers.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.WecangetmoreaboutthedocumentaryEveryTreasureTellsaStorythroughBilibili.

()

A.informationB.messagesC.newsD.words

3.-MayDaythisyearisreally"aseaofpeople".

-Ican*tagreemore.Youneedtogothecrowdsalmosteverywherewhiletravelling.()

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.above

4.ComparingthelifeoftheUkrainian(烏克蘭人),weshouldreallyvaluenow,()

A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

5.MyfriendMikefinishedtheworkthebestofushewasthemostexperienced.()

A.becauseB.andC.butD.unless

6.funnykidTonyis!Healwaysmakespeoplearoundhimlaugh.()

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

7.Sincethereareabout20daystothehighschoolentranceexamination,tryourbestour

dreams.()

A.achieveB.toachieveC.achievingD.achieved

8.IwillflytoTibetassoonasallmywork.()

A.finishedB.isfinished

C.wasfinishedD.willbefinished

9.I'm___tomyEnglishteacher,becauseshealwaysencouragesmeto.holdontomydream.()

A.carefulB.thankfulC.proudD.patient

10.-CouldyoutellmeinCambodiain2023?

-Ofcourse,onMay5th.()

A.whenSEAGamestookplaceB.whySEAGamestookplace

C.whydidSEAGamestakeplaceD.whendidSEAGamestakeplace

二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Mydaughterloveddancebutafterthefirstyear,Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.Then,

oneday,sheslowly(1)towardsmebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjustdropit.

Iplannedtoadviseherto"finishwhatyourstart'*.Afterall,Ithoughtitvery(2)foreveryoneto

sticktosomethingdifficultinthelife.Butwatchingmydaughterdrag(勉強(qiáng))herselfineachdancing

class,Istartedto(3)themeaningofmyadvice.Isitreallygoodformykidtosticktowhatshe

doesn'tlike?Isitalsogoodforhertogiveupthethingsthatarenotright(4)her?

Withthewintershowcomingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassorputallhereffortinto

it.Afterafewdays,shedecidedtogiveupdance.Thisisa(n)wise(5)Isupported,Giving

upisneverablack-and-whiteproblem.Sometimes,itmeansclearingabarrier(障礙)inyourwaytolove

(6)else.Inmydaughterscase,endingdancemadespaceforhernew(7),suchas

horsebackridingandpainting.

Asadults,weareusedtosayingyes,(8)whataboutsayingno?Stickingtosomethingis

important,buttheabilitytoknowwhatisnotrightforusis(9)important.Asmydaughtergets

older,Iexpecthertobe(10)togiveupsomethingthat'snolongermeetingherneeds.She

shouldn'tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemustfinishsomethingatanycostsimplybecauseshehas

started.

11.A.ranB.jumpedC.swamD.walked

12.A.educationalB.possibleC.necessaryD.interesting

13.A.askB.questionC.agreeD.think

14.A.toB.withC.forD.at

15.A.feelingB.chanceC.choiceD.opinion

16.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

17.A.ideasB.campsC.habitsD.hobbies

18.A.soB.butC.andD.since

19.A.stillB.alsoC.simplyD.hardly

20.A.carefulB.braveC.patientD.hopeful

Georgeisasuccessfulbusinessman.Nowheisold.Oneday,hecalledtenbrilliant(聰穎的)youngmen

inhiscompanytogether."Fmgettingold.ltistimefor(1)torelax,"saidGeorge,"SoIamgoing

tochoose(選)anewCEO."

Theyoungmen(2)lookedsurprised.nIwillgiveeachofyouaseed(種子),"Georgesaid."I

wantyoutoplantitandcomebackhereoneyear(3).Youwillshowmewhatyougotfromthe

seed.IwillthenchoosethenextCEO."

OneoftheyoungmenwasJim.He(4)wenthomewithhisseed.Everymorning,hewouldwater

theseed.Afteraboutsixmonths,theotheryoungmenhadtallplants，(5)therewasnothingin

Jirrfspot(花盆).

A(6)finallywentby.InGeorge'soffice,Jimwasamazedattheplantsfromothers.Hetriedto

hide(藏)inthebackwithhisempty(空的)pot.Georgewassurprisedattheyoungmen's(7)

plants.SuddenlyhesawJim.Heaskedhimwhathappened.Jim(8)himthewholestory.George

lookedatJimandsaid,uSoIhavedecided.JimwillbethenextCEO."Theotherswereshocked.George

explained,MIboiled(煮)the(9)beforeIgavethemtoyou.ltwasimpossible(不可能)

forthemto(10).ButonlyJimhadthecouragetobringtheemptypot.Hehasthehonestybutyou

don't.1'

21.A.meB.youC.him

22.A.eachB.eitherC.all

23.A.laterB.nextC.ago

24.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.quietly

25.A.butB.andC.or

26.A.weekB.monthC.year

27.A.tallB.shortC.small

28.A.saidB.toldC.talked

29.A.plantsB.potsC.seeds

30.A.growB.flyC.show

三、補(bǔ)全對話?填空（本大題共2小題，共15.0分）

31.

A.CanIknowyouraddress?

B.Whatkindofpizzadoyouwant?

C.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?

D.Hemustbeverysurprised!

E.Whataboutorangejuice?

F.Wouldyoulikesomethingtogowithit?

G.Wouldyoulikesomedrinksorsoup?

A：Hello,PizzaHutExpress!

B：Oh,hello!Iwanttoorderapizzaformyson'sbirthday,please!

A：Sure.(1)Wehavevegetablepizzas,fruitpizzasandmanykindsofmeatones.

B：I'dlikeabeefonewithmorecheese.Mysonlikesitverymuch.

A：OK.(2

B：Yes.I'dalsolikesomedrinks.

A：(3)It'sonsalethesedays.

B：Wonderful!Orangejuiceisourfavorite.Two"Large",please!

A：(4)

B：Yes,ofcourse!65ZhongshanStreetandcallmeatthisphonenumber.

A：OK,Igotit!Andwellalsosendyouablindboxasabirthdaygiftforyourson.Happybirthday

tohim!

B：Thankyou.(5)

A：That'sOKJWishyouahappydinner!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

32.Washingyourhandscankeepyouhealthy.ltisimportanttowashyourhandsoften.Thereare

keytimestowashhands.(1)Afteryoublowyournose,washyourhands.Whenyourhands

aredirty,tellyourself："Gotowashyourhandsrightnow!"

(2)Hereisonewaytodothat.

☆Wet(濕)yourhandswithclean,runningwater.Makesurethewaterisn'ttoohotortoocold.

☆Putsoaponyourhandsandlatherup(起泡沫)forabout20seconds.

☆Latherthebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingers(手指),underyournails(指甲).And

don'tforgetthewrists(手腕)!

☆(3)_____

☆A(yù)irdryyourhandsordryitwithcleantowel(毛巾).

(4)Don'tforgetthisstep.(5)Oryoucanuseahanddryerwithoutrubbingyour

handstogether.It'snotagoodideatodryyourhandwithyourclothes.

A.Washingyourhandsiseasy.

B.Dryingyourhandsisanimportantstep.

C.Washyourhandsunderclean,runningwater.

D.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftereating.

E.Youcanalsodryyourhandswithapapertowel.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共34小題，共65.0分)

A

Plantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhatthey

needtosurvive.

Plantsneedwaterto

surviveandstay

Plantsuselighttomaketheir??

strong.Whenaplant

ownfood.Ifyouleaveaplant

doesnotgetenough

nearawindow,itwillbend（彎

water,its

曲）andgrowtowardthelight,Ittriestoget

stem（莖）willbecomesoftandhung

asmuchassunshineaspossible.

down,andalsoitsleaveswillbeweak

anddry.

Plantswillgrow??AllplantsneedPlantin

lightwincl^.

bestwhenthe'<air.TheyuseV?

temperatureis*just?

thegasCO2

suitablefor

fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseO2

them.Someplantslikehotweather,while

othersprefercoolerconditions.fromairtogiveoffenergyfromfood.

33.Plantsneedtogrow.

A.waterB.lightC.airD.allabove

34.Plantscangrowbestwhenthetemperatureisforthem.

A.hotB.coolC.coldD.suitable

35.Wecanreadthepassageinthecolumn（專欄）ofthenewspaper.

A.natureB.cultureC.historyD.health

Ilwasarainyday.Ididn'tfeellikedrivingupthemountainroadtomydaughter'shouse.Butshekept

askingmetocometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.

SohereIwas,althoughthetwo-hourjourneywasfulloffogandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequested

metodrivehertoBarage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,IwasamazedbywhatIsaw.Lookingdownfrom

thetopofthemountain,therewereriversofdaffodilsinamazingcolors.Atthecenterhungawaterfallof

purplehyacinths（風(fēng)信子）.Hereandtherewerebeautifultulips（郁金香）.Thesceneryislikeapicture

ofthenature.

Alotofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Aswewereonthewayhome,wesawasignthatread,"AnswerstotheQuestions1KnowYouAre

Asking.Thefirstanswerwas：nOneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.nThesecond

was："OneataTime.MMThethird：”Startedin1958."

Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen."Shechangedtheworld,"Isaid,"onefloweratatime.Shestarted

almost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekepton."

“Imagine,"Iadded,"ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave

achieved?"

Mydaughterlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,ushesaid."Betteryet,starttoday.',

36.Thewriterfinallydecidedtovisitherdaughterbecauseshe.

A.didn*twanttodisappointherB.missedherverymuch

C.wantedtoseebeautifulsceneryD.wasfreethatday

37.Theunderlinedword"daffodils1'ismostprobably.

A.famousriversB.akindofflower

C.mountainroadsD.anameofaplace

38.Inwhichorderdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.amazed—moved—uninterested—encouraged

B.moved一encouraged一amazed一uninterested

C.uninterested一moved—amazed一encouraged

D.uninterested—amazed—moved—encouraged

39.Thewritermainlywanttotellusinthispassage.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.wellbegun,halfdone

C.littlestepsadduptobigsuccess

D.womencanshaketheworld

c

InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,they

wouldpickawillowtwig（柳枝）andgiveittothepersonwhowas

leaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirwishforhim.InChinese,theword

for"willow"ispronouncedthesameasthewordfor"star".

ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.Oneofthemostfamouspoemsiswritten

byWangWei.Thepoemreads,

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,

WestoftheSunnyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillow

twigsintheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.365peopleheldwillowtwigs

intheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,anancientpaintingofweepingwillow（垂柳）

appearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolorgreenmeantthe

returnofspring.Itwaspraisedhighlybytheaudience（觀眾）.'*1wasdeeplyattractedbytraditional

Chineseculture,"oneofthemsaid.

Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbyebutaskinghimtostay.Thisisthebeauty

ofChineseculture.

40.PeopleinancientChinagaveawillowtwigtothefriendwhenseparatingbecause.

A.thefriendlikedwillowandtheywouldtakeitformemory

B.thepronunciationofwillow"wasliketheChineseword“留“

C.inancientChina,willowsmeantgoodlucktopeople

D.inancientChina,willowsmeantexpensivegiftsforfriends

41.Theunderlinedword"it'*referstoinparagraph3.

A.theperformanceB.theLEDscreen

C.thegreenstageD.thecolorgreen

42.ThewritertoshowwillowtwigsareimportantinmodernartinPara.3.

A.raisesquestionsB.givesexamples

C.comparesfactsD.tellsstories

43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreatChinesePoemsB.theAmazingPerformance

C.TheBeautyofChineseCultureD.theDifficultSeparation

D

Mydearboysandgirls,goodmoming.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmysuggestionsonhowto

becomestronger.

Asthehighschoolentranceexaminationiscomingsoon,youmightfeelabitworriedornervous.These

feelingsmaymakeyoustressedoutandfailtofocusonyourstudies.Butthinkaboutit.Wouldyour

favoritesuperherohavethesesamefeelings?

ScientistshavebeenstudyingwhattheycallthenSpider-manEffect”（效應(yīng)）inchildren.They^efound

thatifkidsimaginethemselvesasapowerfulperson-such.asasuperherolikeSpider-man,theywon'tfeel

sonervousandwillbeabletofbcusontheirwork.

Forexample,ifyoufeelnervousduringanexam,trytoimaginethatyouareSpider-man.Youmayfind

thatyoucanreducethestressfromthissituationandfeelmoreconfident.Thiscanhelpkeepyoufightoff

badfeelingsandfocusonyourtask,justlikeasuperherowould.Ofcourse,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushould

dressliketheSpider—man.Pretending（假裝）tobepowerfulmakesusfeelpowerful,andthatwillhave

aninfluenceonhowweactinreallife.

"A"Anyoneyouadmirecanencourageyoutogetthroughhardtimes,orremindyouofhowyoushould

actincertainsituations.Moviestars,famouspainters,evenourownparents-anyonecanbeour

''Spider-man".

Forexample,whenitcomestohowIcommunicatewithothers,Iliketolooktowardmymumfor

inspiration.Sheisamiddleschoolteacherwhoisalwayskind,thoughtfulandbrave.Itrytoactthesame

waylikeher.

Thanksforyourlistening.!hopeyoucanfindyourownstrengthtogetthroughthedifficultiesinyourlife.

44.Thisspeechisprobablyfor.

A.parentsB.teachers

C.pupilsD.graduatingstudents

45.DuringadifficultexamyoucanimagineyourselfasSpider-manto.

A.helppeopleinneed

B.helpyourselfcalmdownandfocusonyourexam

C.makeyourselfstronger

D.getsuperpowersanddowellintheexam

46.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe"A.'*inPara.5?

A.Itisnoteasytoimagineasuperheroinyourmind.

B.Butyoudon'thavetoalwayschooseasuperherolike"Spider-man.

C.Noteverysuperherocanhelpyousolvetheproblems.

D.Idon'tliketheideaof"SpidermanEffect".

47.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.scientistsbelievethattheuSpider-manEffect'1canhelpallchildren

B.thewriterlikestolooktowardhismumfbrinspiration

C.the"Spider-manEffect"canmakeusmoreconfident

D.childrencanbecomemoreconfidentbywatchingmoviesaboutsuperheroes

E

?Nowadaystheintelligentparcellockers（智能包裹儲物柜）likeHiveBoxstartedtoplayanimportant

roleinourlife.

②Beforetheintroductionofintelligentparcellookers,althoughalargepartofthedelivery（派送）

processstartedtousemachinesandtechnologies,last-miledeliverymainlydependsondeliverymen.With

theincreaseofexpressorderstherearemoreproblemssuchasbeingshortofdeliverymenandtoomuch

workpressure.Atthesametime,becauseofdifferentaddressesandtheuncertaintyofthepickingtimeas

wellasotherreasons,thespeedofdeliverymenwasverylow.What'sworse,seconddeliveriesoftentook

place.Undersuchsituation,intelligentparcellockerswereputintouse.Theygreatlyimproveusers'

experienceanddeliveryspeed.

（3）However,someseriousproblemsactuallygetinthewayofitsdevelopment.That*swhyitdoesn't

developasfastasweexpect.Thecostofusingthelockersattheearlystageisexpensive.Althoughthefree

storagewithnotimelimit（限制）usedtomakealargememberofusersinterested,suchkindofmethod

isnotpracticalinthelongrunandhascausedlosses（損失）theseyears.

（4）TakeHiveBoxasanexample,it'stheleadingcompanyandit'salsotheowneroftheChina'slargest

self-serviceparcellockernthisindustry.In2019,theintelligentparcellookersoftheHiveBoxledtoa

wide-spreaddiscussion.BecausethelockerputupanoticethattriedtolettheuserspayIRMBtogettheir

parcelswithoutinforming（告知）atfirst.OnApril30,2020,HiveBoxbeganamembershipsystem.lt

alsocauseddissatisfaction.

⑤Itseemsthattheintelligentparcellockersindustryhasbeenlookingforitswaytomakemoremoney

andreducelosses.Butsofar,therehasbeennoperfectsolution.Somoreactionsshouldbetakenandmore

studiesshouldbedonetoguideittothecorrectwaytoabetterdevelopment.

48.Thedisadvantagesoftheintelligentparcellockersare.

a.theexpensivecostattheearlystage

b.toomuchworkpressure

c.lowdeliveryspeed

d.thelossesinthelongrun

A.a,bB.a,b,cC.a,dD.c,d

49.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout.

A.howtheintelligentparcellockersworked

B.howtheintelligentparcellockerscameout

C.whatproblemsintelligentparcellockersmet

D.whatadvantagestheintelligentparcellockershad

50.ThewritermentionsHiveboxto.

A.askpeopletouseHiveboxmoreoften

B.showHiveboxisthebiggestcompanyintheindustry

C.showhowdifficulttheintelligentparcellockersdevelop

D.explainwhypeopledon'tlikeHivebox'smembershipsystem

51.Thestructureofthepassageis.

Pl

WANTED

JKEVINGJOHPLWOODRUFF

?35yearsold

?American

?6ftheight

,MediumBuild

?BrownEyes

?WhiteSldn

?CurlyHair

APPROACHWITHCAUTION

>?CASHREWARD??

$100,000

52.Howoldisthisman?

A.35.B.26.C.39.

53.Whatcolorarehiseyes?

A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.

Lisa'sSchoolDay

1戶

7：00Getup

7：40Havebreakfastinthedininghall.

8：30Classesbegin.Wehavefiveclassesinthemorning.

Lunchbreak.WeeatbothChineseandwesternfood.AfterlunchIoftentakeawalk

1：10

withmyfriends.

2：10Classesbeginagain.

Classesareover.ltistimefordinner.AfterdinnerIgobacktomyroomanddomy

6：10

homework.

54.WhendoesLisahavebreakfast?

A.At7：00.B.At7：40.C.At8：30.

55.HowmanyclassesdoesLisahaveinthemorning?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

56.WheredoesLisadoherhomework?

A.Inthedininghall.B.Inherclassroom.

C.Inherroom.

H

HuangShunjiemighthavethebestjobintheworld.The24-year-oldisapandaphotographer（攝影師）

andzookeeper.Huangspendseachdaycaringfor18babypandasattheGiantPandaProtectionand

ResearchCenterinChina.Hegivestheirmealsofbambooandmilk.Hechecks（檢查）theirgrowthand

health.

Hetalksaboutthebestpartofhisjob."Icangetveryclosetothebabypandas.ltmakesmanypeople

jealous（羨慕），"Huangsays."Igettohug（抱）themallthetime."

Thereare,ofcourse,badpartstoanyjob.Huanggetsthebitesandscratches（咬和抓）fromthe45-to

55-poundpandas.Butit*sasmallpricetopaytospendeachdaywiththepandas.Thepandasaresocute.

"I'mafull-timedaddyfbrthesebabypandas,"saysHuang.

Huangcarestwooffamouspandas.TheyareHe-HeandMei-Mei.TheyhadtheirfirstbirthdayonJuly

25."Mei-Meiisverycute,"saysHuang."Butherbrotherisverynaughty.Helovesmakingtrouble（制

造麻煩）

Huanglikestoseethepandasbringingjoytopeoplearoundtheworld.uFmreallyproudofthat,"hesays.

57.WhatisHuangShunjie'sage?

A.18.B.24.C.45.

58.WhatdoesHuangthinkisthebestparttohisjob?

A.Hecheckspandas'health.

B.Hegivesfoodtothepandas.

C.Hecangetclosetothebabypandas.

59.WhogaveHuangShunjiebitesandscratches?

A.Bigbears.B.Babypandas.C.Daddypandas.

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"naughty,,probablymean?

A.難看的B.活躍的C.淘氣的

61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HuangShunjie,abearlover

B.Bestjobintheworld

C.Pandasatthezoo

April23isWorldBookDay.Booksgiveusmorethanjustnewworldsto

see.Bookscanhelppeoplehavegreatsuccess（成功）intheirlife.

NikolaTeslaisoneoftheworldsgreatinventors（發(fā)明家）.TheAmerican

inventorlovedreadingverymuch.Hetriedtoreadallofthebooksinhis

universitylibrary.Hecouldremembermostofwhatheread.OneofTesla'sfavoritebookswasThe

AdventureofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain.Helearnedalotfromthisbook.

SouthAfricanleader（南非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)家）NelsonMandelareadalotofworksofWilliamShakespeare.He

wrotehisnamenexttothesewords："Thevaliant（勇士）nevertasteofdeath（死亡）butonetime."

ThishelpedMandelabecameagreatleader.

EnglishactressEmmaWatsonshowedherloveaboutreadingtoo.Sheput100booksinLondonand

NewYork'ssubwaysforpeopletoreadmore.Herfavoritebooksarebookswithmemories（記T乙）

inthemselves.Thosebookscantakeherbacktoanotherplaceoranothertime.

62.WhereisNikolaTeslafrom?

A.SouthAfrica.B.America.C.England.

63.WhowrotethebookTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn?

A.MarkTwain.B.NikolaTesla.

C.WilliamShakespeare.

64.WhydoesEmmaWatsonput100booksinsubways?

A.Tosellhernewbooks.

B.Tohelppeoplereadmorebooks.

C.Totakepeopletoanotherplaceoranothertime.

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.NikolaTeslaisagreatleader.

B.EmmaWatsonlovedreadingMarkTwain'sbooks.

C.NikolaTeslareadalotofbooksinhisuniversitylibrary.

66.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Wecanonlyreadstoriesinthebooks.

B.Readinggivesusmorethannewworldstosee.

C.Peoplehavesuccessonlybecausetheylovereading.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合（本大題共3小題，共29.0分）

67.Everyteenagerhasaherowhohasagreatinfluenceonhis

orherlife.Haveaguesswhomyherois?DingLiren.Readthe

articleandfindoutwhoheis!

OnApril30th,2023,31-year-oldDingLirenwonthemen's2023

WorldChessChampionship（國際棋聯(lián)世界冠軍賽）.Thevictoryisnotonlyadreamcometruefor

him,butalsogenerationsofChineseplayerspastandpresent.ltmeansChinaholdsboththemen's

andwomen'sworldtitles.

DingwasborninWenzhou.Zhejiang.Hestartedtoplaychessattheageoffour.Heshowedgreat

talentsinchess.Hehaswonseveralchampions（冠軍）ofdifferentagessincehewasfiveyearsold.In

2009,17-year-oldDingbecametheyoungestchessgrandmaster（大師）inChina.

Withoutdoubt,Ding's.successlayinhishardworkaswell.It'scommonforhimtopracticethegame

formanyhoursadaywithoutmoving.Hesaidinaninterview,"IthinkI'vedoneeverythingthatI

caninchess,andIhaveputallthatIhaveintothegame.Ienjoythepleasurechessbringsme.Time

passesquicklywhenIamplayingchess."

DingLirengotthechancetojoinintheWorldChessChampionshipwhenCarlsson,thecurrentchess

king（現(xiàn)任棋王）gaveupthegame.Dingsaidtohimself*Althoughitseemsimpossibletowin.This

maybetheonlychanceinmylife,Iwilltakeit."Intheend,heturnedthechanceintoahistoric

breakthrough（歷史性突破）inChinesemen*schess.

ThankstoDing,moreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinchessandthegamealsogetsmoreattention

andsupportfromthesocietyandthegovernment.

（1）WasDingLirenborninWenzhou,Zheiiang?

（2）HowoldwasDingLirenwhenhebecametheworldchesschampion?

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeDingsuccessful?

(4)Doyouthinkteenagersneedaherointheirhearts?Whyorwhynot?

68.Takeacloselookatthislittledeer.ltisallmadeofpaper(用紙做

的).AstudentfromShanghaiUniversitymadeit.Heisa23-year-old

Chineseman.HisnameisDuJialei.Hewonthirdplaceat1Origami

InternettheInternationalOlympiad(國際折紙奧林匹克)thisyear.He

mademanygreatworks,includingacabbageandabanana.

Origami(折紙)meanspaperfolding.ltisanoldskill.DuJialeifellin

lovewithitwhenhewasachild.Nowhestudiesarchitecture(建筑)at

ShanghaiUniversity.Inhiseyes,architectureandorigamihavesomethingsimilar(相似的).They

useknowledgeaboutmathandspatialplanning(空間規(guī)戈I).

Itoftentakeshimafewhourstofinishone.Butheenjoysitverymuch."Youcanonlyfeelthe

happinesswhenyougetintoit,“Dusaid.

Origamiisnotjustart.Everyfoldhelpstosolve(解決)reallifeproblems.RobertLand，ascientist

fromAmerica,foundabetterwayo