2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)一中高一（上）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)一中高一（上）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

A

LongingforatripthatwillshowyouallofNashville*smostfamousandhistoricsites?TheRedneck

ComedyTourisforyou.This1.5-2hours*tourisfilledwithplentyofhumor.Youwillbeguidedthrough

theheartofNashvillewiththehelpofanexperiencedguideandhostfromthecomfortofa

climate-controlledbus.Guestsarewelcometobringtheirowndrinksaboardthebus.Someofthealarming

citysightsthatyou'llseeincludetheRyman,MusicRow,andthefamousCountryMusicHallofFame.

TheRedneckComedyBusTourisanextremelyamusingwaytoseewhatNashvillehastooffer.Youwill

definitelyenjoysometerrificentertainmentandmusicanddrinkasyoutravelalongtheMusicCity.Fora

journeywithoneoftheuniquetoursinthecountry,besuretogetontothebigcamo（迷彩）buswith

bullhornsanddon'tmissyourchancetotakeonthisfunactivity.DeparturesarelocatedatFrugal

MacDoogalandNashvillePalace.

Thetourissuggestedforkidsatheartwhoaremorethan14yearsold,althougholdfellowsofallagesare

welcometojoininonthefun!NashvillebustoursareafunnywaytoexploretheMusicCityanditsgreat

attractionsandactivities.Bringyourpals,bringyourfamily,andhaveagreattime.Getyourtickettoday

andenjoyafun-filledtoNashville.

1.WhatdoestheRedneckComedyTouroffer?

A.Freedrinks.B.Acitywidetour.

C.Humorousstories.D.Music-relatedsightseeing.

2.Whatwouldyoudototakethetour?

A.Joincertaingroups.B.Bookaticketinadvance.

C.Takethearrangedbusride.D.Bringenoughfoodanddrink.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthemainattractionofthetour?

A.Joy-filled.B.Age-limited.

C.Money-saving.D.Activity-packed.

B

Mykid'snewschoolisaconstructionareanow.Eventhoughthenewbuildingisveryexciting,inthe

meantimethereisnorealplaygroundforallthekidstouse.Theyjustrunaroundthefrontoftheschool

duringthelunchbreak.

Thisgetsmethinkingaboutstartingabookclubfortheupperelementarykidstomeetinduringlunch.This

ideahastheaddedbenefitofgivingmyveryshydaughterachancetomakesomeconnectionswithother

kidswholikebooksasmuchasshedoes.

ThisishowI'mstartingourbookclub.Aftergettingpermissionfromtheprincipalandfindingaspacein

theschooltoholdourmeetings,1*11sendoutaflier（傳單）inourFridayschoolnoteswithmycontact

information.Atourfirstmeetingwe'llthinkofanameforourbookclubanddecidetogetheronthefirst

twobookswewillread.

Iabsolutelylovetheideaofamotherdaughterbookclub.Thereasonisthatmyfriend,motherofa

teenagerdaughter,toldmeshealwaystriedtobefriendallthemothersofherdaughter'sfriends.Asagroup

they'rebetterabletoknowwhatthegirlsaredoing.

Nowthatmydaughterisinthefourthgradeandwe'reatanewschool,I'mfeelingespeciallydrawntostart

formingrelationshipswiththemothersofherfriends.Abookclubseemslikeagoodwaytodothatwith

theaddedbenefitofgettingtoopenupcommunicationbetweendaughtersandmothers,becauseinafew

yearsalotofourdaughterswon'treallywanttotalktous.

4.Whatistheoriginalreasonwhytheauthorwantstostartabookclub?

A.Herdaughteristooshy.

B.Therearenobooksforchildrentoread.

C.Thereisnoplaygroundforchildrentoplayon.

D.Thechildrenfailtocommunicatewitheachother.

5.Whatistheaddedbenefitofstartingabookclubfortheauthor?

A.Improvingherdaughter'sgrades.

B.Makingherdaughterlovereading.

C.Keepingherdaughterbusyathome.

D.Helpingherdaughtercommunicatewithothers.

6.Whydoestheauthor'sfriendbefriendallthemothersofherdaughter'sfriends?

A.Tolearnfromthosemothers.

B.Tobetterkeepwatchonherdaughter.

C.Tochooseproperfriendsforherdaughter.

D.Tobuildacloserelationshipwithherdaughter.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshareavaluableplan.

B.Toapplyforjoiningabookclub.

C.Togivetheschoolapieceofadvice.

D.Toaskpeopletobefriendbyreading.

c

Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.Intiwasmeowingwildlyoutside

Pilar'sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.WhenPilaropenedhereyes,she

sawthatherbedroomswasfilledwithsmoke.AssheescapedherhousewithIntiinherarms,shesawthat

afirewasburninginherkitchen.Pilarcouldeasilyhavelostherlife,butIntiwouldnotletthat

happen.EventhoughInticouldhaveescapedthehousethroughacatdoor,hewouldn'tleavePilar.

ThestoryofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunderisasamazingasthisone.Onesummernight,thewhole

familywasasleepwiththewindowsopen.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoise.Charlottewokeupfromher

sweetdream,andthenoisecontinued.Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse.Thenext

thingshesawwasThunderstandingoutsideherwindow,neighing（撕叫）andshakinghishead.Sheknew

somethingwaswrong.Charlottequicklygoteveryoneoutofthehousebeforetheearthquakehit.Thunder

hassavedherlife.

Therearealsostoriesofwildanimalscomingtotherescueofhumans.Oneanimalknowntobeafriendof

humansisthedolphin.Once,ToddEndriswassurfingwithhisfriendswhenhewasattacked（襲擊）by

a13-footshark.Inthemiddleoftheattack,agroupofdolphinscametohimbyformingaprotectivering

aroundEndrisuntilbecouldgetsafelytoshore.Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethat

Toddcouldhaveescaped.

Nooneissurewhyanimalshavesooftencometoourrescue.However,itisclearthathumansandanimals

enjoyacloserelationship.ltisimportantthatwecareforthemasmuchaswecan.

8.WhydidIntithrowhimselfagainstthedoor?

A.Hefeltboredbyhimself.

B.Hewantedtogetoutoftheroom.

C.Hewastryingtowakeuphisowner.

D.Hefoundnowayoutbecauseofsmoke.

9.WhatdidCharlottedobeforetheearthquake?

A.Sheclosedthewindows.

B.Shewassleepingdeeply.

C.Sherantowarnherneighbors.

D.Shegotherhorseoutofthestable.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rescue'*inparagraph3mean?

A.Save.B.Hold.C.Close.D.Frighten.

11.WhatmightToddsaytothosedolphins?

A.Leavemealone.B.Agoodcompanion.

C.Neversaygoodbye.D.Youarerealheroes.

D

Badmintonwasknowninancienttimes；anearlyformofthesportwasplayedinancientGreece.InIndia,

thegamewascalled"Poona"duringthe18thcentury,andBritishArmyofficersstationedtheretooka

competitiveIndianversionbacktoEnglandinthe1860s,whereitwasplayedatcountryhousesasan

upperclassgame.IsaacSpratt,aLondontoydealer,publishedabooklet,"BadmintonBattledore-a

newgame"in1860,butunfortunatelynocopyhassurvived.

Thenewsportwaslaunchedin1873attheBadmintonHouse,Gloucestershire,ownedbytheDukeof

Beaufort.Duringthattime,thegame*sofficialnamebecame"Badminton”.

Until1887thesportwasplayedinEnglandundertherulespopularinIndia.TheBathBadmintonClub

standardizedtherulesandmadethegameapplicabletoEnglishideas.Thebasicregulations(規(guī)貝!J)were

drawupin1887.In1893,theBadmintonAssociationofEnglandpublishedthefirstsetofrulesaccording

totheseregulations,similartotoday'srules.TheyalsostartedtheAllEnglandOpenBadminton

Championships,thefirstbadmintoncompetitionintheworld,in1899.

BadmintonWorldFederation(BWF)wasfoundedin1934withCanada,Denmark,England,France,

theNetherlands,Ireland,NewZealand,Scotland,andWalesasitsfoundingmembers.Indiajoinedas

amemberin1936.TheBWFnowgovernsinternationalbadmintonandworksincooperationwithregional

governingbodiestoimprovethesportofbadmintonaroundtheworld.

WhileoriginatedinEngland,internationalbadmintonhastraditionallybeencontrolledbyafewAsian

countries,plusDenmarkfromEurope.China,Indonesia,SouthKoreaandMalaysiaareamongthenations

thathaveconsistentlyproducedworld-classplayersinthepastfewdecadesandinfluencedcompetitions

ontheinternationallevel.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.IssacSprattwasawriterfondofplayingbadminton.

B.BadmintonwasinventedbypeopleinancientGreece.

C.BadmintonwasfavoredbywealthypeopleinEnglandatfirst.

D.BritishArmyofficersoftenplayedbadmintonwiththeIndians.

13.Whyweresomebasicregulationswrittenout?

A.Tomakepreparationsfortoday'srules.

B.TosuitthegametotheplayersinEngland.

C.Tohelpstartthefirstbadmintoncompetition.

D.TodifferfromtherulesthatprevailedinIndia.

14.WhatdoesBWFmainlydo?

A.Itworksforregionalgoverningbodies.

B.Itsupportsthedevelopmentofbadminton.

C.Ithelpsitsfoundingmemberstowinthegames.

D.Itpersuadesmorecountriestobecomeitsmembers.

15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Britishplayersarebetteratbadminton.

B.Chineseplayersarethebestinthecompetitions.

C.Asiahasastrongerinfluenceoninternationalbadminton.

D.AllworldchampionshipshavebeenwonbyAsianplayers.

ThecityofLvivinUkraineasIhaveseeninwinter,greatlyremindedmeofseveralfamouscitiesof

CentralandEasternEuropethatIhavebeento,suchasPrague.(1)Soyoucannotmakeasinglestep

withoutrunningintothenextattraction.

Thefirstthingthatcaughtmyeyewasthearchitecture.!wasastonished,thoughIamabeat-up

traveler.ThereasonformysurpriseisthatLviv'shousesbreathewithhistory.Whilewalkinginthestreets,

youwillrepeatedlycatchyourselfimagininggettingintothe17thcenturysomehow.(2)Igotoneofmy

firstbrightimpressionsaboutLvivalmostimmediatelyaftermyarrival,walkingaroundthecitycenter

earlyinthemorning,searchingforahosteltocheckinto.

(3)Theyarethenumberofthemedcafesandrestaurants,andextremelypoliteandfriendlypeople.Asfor

thecafes,theycanbesafelyconsideredahallmarkofthecity；lookingback,Icantellyouthatyoucan

hardlyfindtwocafesinLvivthatwouldbeatleastremotelysimilartoeachother.

PeopleinLvivarefriendly.(4)ThepeopleIwastalkingtoknewEnglishquitewell-knowledgeable

enoughtoexplaintomewhereIcouldgoandwhattosee.Evenindividualswhodidn'tspeakawordin

Englishstilltriedtogivemeahand,usinggesturesandlaughter,whichwasfunnybothformeandfor

them.(5)Somaybethiswasthereasonforthepeople'supliftedmood.

A.Youcanalwayscountonhelp.

B.Peoplelivingthereliketochatwithtourists.

C.Manylocalssmiledwithoutanyobviousreason.

D.Italsohasmanystrengthsthatmakethiscityunique.

E.Manyregularbuildingsareatleast2-3centuriesold.

F.Imustrecommendtwoothereye-catchingplacestoyou.

G.Therewerelotsoftouristsdroppingintotakeapicture.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

IalmostdiedwhenIfeelintotheboilingwaterattheageofthree.The(21)leftmewithseriousburnsand

scars(傷疤)allovermybody.Ispentmanyyearsinhospitalhavinghundredsof(22),whichmeantyears

andyearsofskingrafts(移植).

Inmyteens,IrealizedthatIwas(23)tomyfriends.TheywereallbeautifulyoungladiesandIhadthese

terriblescarsundermyclotheswhichmademefeelugly.(24),swimminghelpedmealot.Ican't(25)that

Iwasburnedinthewaterandyetitalsohelpedto(26)me.InthewaterIwasatmyhappiest.

Iwasacompetitiveswimmerformanyyearsandthenwas(27)tobeaswimmingteacherfbrthelocal

swimclub.Eventhough(28)inagymisdifficultforme,swimmingismuch(29)asIcansweatinthepool.

ThisyearIswamfromAsiatoEuropealongsidethetalentedphysicalsportsexpertProfessorGreg.Iswam

closetoGregaskingfbrhis(30)inaswimchallengeandheagreedtohelpmeout.WhenIclimbedout,

Ibrokedownandweptandjustcouldn'tcontrolmy(31).1wastoldafterwardsthatI(32)inonehourand

28minutes.Icouldn'tbelieveitasIkeptstoppingwantingto(33)butGregreallyinspiredmeallthewayto

thefinish.

Iwasdoingthisforallthosepeoplewhohad(34)yearsofselfbodyhating,severedepression,low

self-confidenceandofcoursemywonderfulfamilies.(35)womenaresurvivorsoflife.

21.A.opportunityB.failureC.troubleD.accident

22.A.operationsB.solutionsC.experimentsD.movements

23.A.closeB.differentC.equalD.suitable

24.A.ObviouslyB.ImmediatelyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly

25.A.proveB.believeC.ensureD.accept

26.A.persuadeB.educateC?saveD.beat

27.A.trainedB.forcedC.requestedD.refused

28.A.researchingB.exercisingC.attendingD.surviving

29.A.coolerB.easierC.quickerD.harder

30.A.preferenceB.recognitionC.commentD.support

31.A.feelingsB.ideasC.wordsD.dreams

32.A.gatheredB.failedC.returnedD.finished

33.A.stayupB.watchoutC.giveupD.showoff

34.A.sufferedB.forgottenC.learntD.competed

35.A.TalentedB.GracefulC.EnergeticD.Strong

36.ChineseteenagerQuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalforthewomen's10-meterplatformdiving

attheTokyoOlympicGamesonThursday.

NotonlyisQuantheyoungest(1)(compete)inthewomen'sdivingfield,butalsoshe's

theyoungestof431athletes(2)ChinasenttoTokyofortheOlympics.IftheGameshadgone

onas(3)(schedule)lastsummer,shewouldhavebeentooyoungtomeettheminimum

age(4)(take)partinthedivingcompetition.Now,she*smadeOlympichistory.

EachofQuan'sdiveswasthehighestofthefiveroundsofcompetitionatthe10-meterplatform.Two

scoredperfect10sfromallseven(5)(judge).Onlyonejudgefoundaflaw(瑕疵)

withherfinaldive,(6)(give)hera9.5nexttosix10s.Butitdidn'tcount,thankstodiving's

scoringsystem.Thetwohighestandtwo(7)(low)scoresarethrownoutandmultiplied

(乘)bythedive'sdegreeofdifficulty.Thatmeansonlythethreemiddle1Oscounted(8)

herfinaldiveandaddedup96whenmultipliedbythe3.2degreeofdifficulty.

Atsuch(9)youngage,Quanwasatotallyunknownuntilwinningthe2020Chinesenational

Championshipat13yearsold.She(10)(be)a17-year-oldveteran(老手)whenthe

ParisOlympicsstartin2024.

37.Wewere(narrow)beateninthesoccercompetitionwiththefinalscore93：91.

38.Ihavemadeseveral(detail)studyplansformymonthlyexam.

39.Thehostfamiliesmake(accommodate)forthecomingvisitors.

40.Chinaismakinggreateffortsfbrits(economy)developmentinthe21stcentury.

41.Recently,thethree(admire)ChineseastronautsofShenZhou13haveenteredthecore

moduleofChina'sspacestation.

42.Don'tweakenyourworthby(compare)yourselfwithothers.It^becauseweare

differentthateachofusarespecial.

43.He(stress)thatitwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhim

toadapttothelifeabroad.

44.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestway(improve)ouroralEnglish?

45.Ifeel(honour)tobeinvitedtogiveaspeechattheopeningceremony.

46.Wefollowedthethief,(track)himinthedarkevening.

47.假如你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Noah來(lái)信向你咨詢你校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回信

介紹。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearNoah,

Iamdelightedtohaveheardfromyou.Youshowgreatinterestinsportsactivitiesofourschool.Now

I'dlovetosharewithyousomerelevantdetails.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Someoftheawesomecitysightsthatyou'llsee

includetheRyman,MusicRow,andthefamousCountryMusicHallofFame.（你將看到的一些令人

驚嘆的城市景觀包括萊曼、音樂(lè)街和著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)名人堂）可知，旅行者可以在旅途中參觀音

樂(lè)街、著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)名人堂等一些與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的景點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)Music-relatedsightseeing音樂(lè)觀

光，符合題意，故選D。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Forajourneywithoneoftheuniquetoursinthecountry,be

suretogetontothebigcamobuswithhornsanddon'tmissyourchancetotakeonthisfunactivity.（在

這個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)獨(dú)特的旅行，一定要登上有喇叭的大型迷彩巴士，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)你參加這個(gè)有趣的活

動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)）可知，游客們要搭乘指定的大巴前往旅游目的地。C選項(xiàng)Takethespecializedbusride

坐專車，符合題意，故選C。

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句NashivillebustoursareafunnywaytoexploretheMusic

Cityanditsgreatattractionsandactivities.（納什維爾巴士游是探索音樂(lè)城市及其偉大景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)的

有趣方式）和最后一句GetyourtickettodayandenjoyafunfilledtriptoNashville.（今天就去拿票，

享受納什維爾之旅吧）可知，喜劇之旅是探索這座音樂(lè)之城及其景點(diǎn)的有趣方式，因此這是一次

充滿了快樂(lè)的旅行。A選項(xiàng)Joy-filled充滿喜悅，符合題意，故選A。

本文介紹了前往音樂(lè)之城Nashville的Redneck喜劇之旅的相關(guān)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、出發(fā)準(zhǔn)備以及游客須知

等信息。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Eventhoughthenewbuildingisveryexciting,inthemeantime

thereisnorealplaygroundforallthekidstouse.Theyjustrunaroundthefrontoftheschoolduringthe

lunchbreak.（盡管新建筑非常令人興奮，但與此同時(shí)卻沒(méi)有真正的操場(chǎng)供孩子們使用。他們只是

在午餐休息時(shí)間在學(xué)校前面跑來(lái)跑去。）以及第二段Thisgetsmethinkingaboutstartingabookclub

fortheupperelementarykidstomeetinduringlunch.（這讓我想到為小學(xué)高年級(jí)的孩子們成立一個(gè)讀

書俱樂(lè)部，在午餐時(shí)間聚會(huì)。）可知，作者創(chuàng)辦讀書俱樂(lè)部的初衷是：沒(méi)有供孩子們玩耍的操場(chǎng)。

故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thisideahastheaddedbenefitofgivingmyveryshydaughterachance

tomakesomeconnectionswithotherkidswholikebooksasmuchasshedoes.（這個(gè)想法還有一個(gè)好

處，就是給我非常害羞的女兒一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓她和其他和她一樣喜歡讀書的孩子建立聯(lián)系。)可以

推測(cè)出，作者開辦一個(gè)讀書俱樂(lè)部是為了幫助女兒與他人交流。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thereasonisthatmyfriend,motherofateenagerdaughter,toldmeshe

alwaystriedtobefriendallthemothersofherdaughter'sfriends.Asagroupthey'rebetterabletoknow

whatthegirlsaredoing.(原因是我的一位朋友，她有一個(gè)十幾歲的女兒，她告訴我，她總是試圖

和她女兒朋友的所有母親做朋友。作為一個(gè)群體，他們能更好地了解女孩們?cè)谧鍪裁础?作者的

朋友和她女兒朋友的所有母親成為朋友是為了更好地照看她的女兒。故選Bo

(4)目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段I'mfeelingespeciallydrawntostartformingrelationshipswiththe

mothersofherfriends.Abookclubseemslikeagoodwaytodothatwiththeaddedbenefitofgettingto

openupcommunicationbetweendaughtersandmothers.(我特另U想開始和她朋友的母親建立關(guān)系。

讀書俱樂(lè)部似乎是一種很好的方式，還能增加女兒和母親之間的交流，)可以推測(cè)出，作者寫文

章的目的是：分享有價(jià)值的計(jì)劃。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.分享有價(jià)值的計(jì)劃；B.申請(qǐng)加入讀書俱樂(lè)部；C.

給學(xué)校一個(gè)建議；D.通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)結(jié)交朋友。故選A。

本文是一篇議論文。作者特別想開始和女兒朋友的母親建立關(guān)系。她覺得能增加女兒和母親之間

的交流，

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D

［解析］(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Onenight,Pilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenby

hercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar'sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosed

bedroomdoor.(一天晚上，皮拉爾正在熟睡，突然被她的貓因蒂吵醒。因蒂在皮拉爾的臥室外瘋

狂地哺唯叫著，撞在緊閉的臥室門上。)可知，Inti撞門是想叫醒他的主人，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThestoryofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunderisasamazingasthis

one.Onesummernight,thewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen.Suddenly,therewasaloud

noise.Charlottewokeupfromhersweetdream<.(CharlotteLee和她的馬"Thunder"的故事和這個(gè)一

樣精彩。一個(gè)夏天的晚上，全家人都開著窗戶睡著了。突然，傳來(lái)一聲巨響。Charlotte從甜蜜的

夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)。)可知，地震前Charlotte她睡得很沉，故選B。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段byformingaprotectiveringaroundEndrisuntilbecouldgetsafelyto

shore.(在Endris周圍形成一個(gè)保護(hù)圈，直到他安全上岸。)可知，海豚圍成圈是為了救這些人。

因此劃線詞rescue的意思是"救"，A.Save拯救；B.Hold舉起；C.Close關(guān)閉；D.Frighten害怕。故

選Ao

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcould

haveescaped.（沒(méi)有海豚的幫助，Todd逃脫的可能性微乎其微。）可知，Todd會(huì)對(duì)海豚說(shuō)"你們是

真正的英雄”，故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是災(zāi)難降臨之前動(dòng)物挽救主人的故事。沒(méi)有人知道為什么動(dòng)物經(jīng)

常來(lái)拯救我們。然而很明顯，人類和動(dòng)物之間有著密切的關(guān)系。重要的是我們要盡可能地關(guān)心他

們。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的InIndia,

thegamewascalled"Poona"duringthe18thcentury,

andBritishArmyofficersstationedtheretookacompetitiveIndianversionbacktoEnglandinthe1860s,

whereitwasplayedatcountryhousesasanupperclassgame.（在印度，這種游戲在18世紀(jì)被稱為

“Poona”,駐扎在那里的英國(guó)軍官在19世紀(jì)60年代將一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的印度版本帶回了英國(guó)，在那里，

它作為一種上流社會(huì)的游戲在鄉(xiāng)村住宅中進(jìn)行。）可知，羽毛球在19世紀(jì)60年代的英國(guó)只是上

流社會(huì)用來(lái)消遣的活動(dòng)。故選C。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的

TheBathBadmintonClubstandardizedtherulesandmadethegameapplicabletoEnglishideas.（巴斯

羽毛球俱樂(lè)部使規(guī)則標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，使比賽符合英國(guó)人的想法。）可知，制定一些基本的規(guī)則是為了使

其更適應(yīng)英國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

TheBWFnowgovernsinternationalbadmintonandworksincooperationwithregionalgoverningbodie

stoimprovethesportofbadmintonaroundtheworld.（世界羽毛球聯(lián)合會(huì)目前管理國(guó)際羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)，

并與區(qū)域管理機(jī)構(gòu)合作改善世界。羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)?？芍獓?guó)際羽聯(lián)主要是為了促進(jìn)羽毛球的發(fā)展。故

選B。

（4）C.段落大意題。根本最后一段段首的主題句WhileoriginatedinEngland,

internationalbadmintonhastraditionallybeencontrolledbyafewAsiancountries（雖然國(guó)際羽毛球起

源于英國(guó)，但傳統(tǒng)上由少數(shù)亞洲國(guó)家控制。）說(shuō)明亞洲在國(guó)際羽毛球有更強(qiáng)的影響。故選C。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源及其發(fā)展。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)犍句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確

答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】D、E、F、A、C

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？崭窈笳f(shuō)Soyoucannotmakeasinglestepwithoutrunningintothenext

attraction.（所以你不能在沒(méi)有遇到下一個(gè)吸引物之前邁出一步。）說(shuō)明這個(gè)城市有很多吸引人的

地方，D選項(xiàng)Italsohasmanystrengthsthatmakethiscityunique.（它也有許多優(yōu)勢(shì)，使這個(gè)城市獨(dú)

一無(wú)二。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。空格前說(shuō)Whilewalkinginthestreets,youwillrepeatedlycatchyourselfimagining

gettingintothe17thcenturysomehow.（當(dāng)你走在街上時(shí),你會(huì)不斷地想象自己進(jìn)入了17世紀(jì)。）

也就是說(shuō)那里的建筑很古老，E選項(xiàng)Manyregularbuildingsareatleast2-3centuriesold.（許多常規(guī)

建筑至少有2?3個(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史。）說(shuō)明了那兒的建筑很古老，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

（3）段落大意題?？崭窈笳f(shuō)Theyarethenumberofthemedcafesandrestaurants,andextremelypolite

andfriendlypeople.（他們是主題咖啡館和餐館的數(shù)量，以及非常有禮貌和友好的人。）說(shuō)明本段

是講這個(gè)城市另外兩個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，即主題咖啡館和餐館很多，人很友好，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Imustrecommendlw。

othereye-catchingplacestoyou.（我必須向您推薦另外兩個(gè)引人注目的地方。）概括了本段內(nèi)容，

位于句首，引起下文內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

（4）推理判斷題?？崭袂罢f(shuō)PeopleinLvivarefriendly.（Lviv的人很友好。）空后說(shuō)ThepeopleI

wastalkingtoknewEnglishquitewell-knowledgeableenoughtoexplaintomewhereIcouldgoandwhat

tosee.（和我談話的人英語(yǔ)很好，知識(shí)淵博，可以向我解釋我可以去哪里，看什么。）說(shuō)明那兒的

人很友好，樂(lè)于給人提供幫助，A選項(xiàng)Youcanalwayscountonhelp.（你總是可以指望幫助的。）

說(shuō)明了你可以希望那兒的人會(huì)幫助你，因此在空格處起著承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段主要是講那兒的人很友好，空格后說(shuō)Somaybethiswasthereasonforthe

peopledupliftedmood.（也許這就是人們情緒高漲的原因。）說(shuō)明人們的某種友好行為使人高興，

C選項(xiàng)Manylocalssmiledwithoutanyobviousreason.（許多當(dāng)?shù)厝藷o(wú)緣無(wú)故地笑了。）表明了人們

很友好，正是這種友好使人很開心，情緒高漲，因此C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是烏克蘭城市Lviv的一些特點(diǎn)。

做這類七選五時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行

仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確

答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

21?35,【答案】D、A、B、C、B、C、A、B、B、D、A、D、C、A、D

【解析】（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.failure失敗；C.trouble麻煩；D.accident

事故。根據(jù)上文中的"IalmostdiedwhenIfellintotheboilingwaterattheageofthree”和下文中的

,leftmewithseriousbumsandscarsallovermybody"可知，作者在三歲時(shí)掉進(jìn)了沸水中。這次事故

給作者留下了滿身的燙傷和疤痕。故答案為D。

（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.operations手術(shù)；B.solutions解決；C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.movements

移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文中的"whichmeantyearsandyearsofskingrafts（移植）”可知，作者做了幾百次皮

膚移植手術(shù)。故答案為A。

(3)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.close親密的；Bdifferent不同的；C.equal平等的；D.suilable合

適的。根據(jù)下文中的"TheywereallbeautifulyoungladiesandIhadtheseterrible

scarsundermyclotheswhichmademefeelugly”可知，在十幾歲的時(shí)候，作者意識(shí)到自己和朋友們

不一樣。故答案為C。

(4)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Immediately立刻；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Suddenly

突然。根據(jù)下文中的"Inthewater1wasatmyhappiest”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，游泳幫助了作者很多。故

答案為B。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.prove證明；B.believe相信；Censure確保；D.accept接受。根據(jù)下

文中的Iwasburnedinthewaterandyetitalsohelpedto(6)me.InthewaterIwasatmyhappiest.nJ

知，作者不相信自己是在水中燙傷的，但水也救了自己。故答案為C。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.persuade說(shuō)服；B.educate教育；C.save拯救；D.beat打敗。根據(jù)上

句swimminghelpedmealot可知游泳對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。說(shuō)明游泳也救了我。故答案為C。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.requested要求；D.refused拒絕。根

據(jù)空后tobeaswimmingteacherforthelocalswimclub可知作者很多年來(lái)都是一名有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的游泳

者，之后接受訓(xùn)練成為一名游泳老師。故答案為A。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.researching調(diào)查;B.exercising練習(xí)；C.attending參加;D.surviving

存活。根據(jù)空前Eventhough可知在健身房鍛煉是困難的，但游泳卻容易很多。故答案為B。

(9)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cooler更涼爽的；B.easier更容易的；C.quicker更快的；D.harder

更難的。句意：盡管在健身房鍛煉對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)很難，但游泳容易得多，因?yàn)樗梢栽谟斡境乩锪?/p>

汗。此處與上句中的difficult形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)選easier。故答案為B。

(10)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.preference偏愛；B.recognition識(shí)別；C.comment評(píng)論；D.support

支持。根據(jù)下文中的“heagreedtohelpmeout”可知，作者向Greg尋求支持(su