初一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)及例題

初一英語上知識(shí)補(bǔ)充1一、人稱代詞和物主代詞區(qū)分及單復(fù)數(shù)形式主格——賓格—形容詞性物主代詞——名詞性物主代詞(1)第一人稱：I—me—my—minewe—us—our—ours例：①Iamastudent。我是一個(gè)學(xué)生Pleasegivemethepen.請(qǐng)給我那支筆Mybagisonthedesk.我的書包在桌上Thatisn’tmybike.Mineisblueone.那不是我的自行車，我的是藍(lán)色的。

②wearestudents.我們是學(xué)生Canyouhelpus.你能幫助我們嗎Ourteacherisverykind.我們的老師很和藹。TheirEnglishteacherisolderthanours.他們的英語老師比我們的年紀(jì)大。（2）第二人稱：you—you—your—yoursyou—you—your—yours③youareastudent.你（們）是一個(gè)學(xué)生Wecanhelpyou.我們能幫助你（們）Imustthankyouforyourhelp.我必須謝謝你（們）的幫助。Mybagismorebeautifulthanyours.我的書包比你（們）的漂亮。（3）第三人稱：he/she/it—him/her/it—his/her/its—his/hers/itsthey—them—their—theirs①he/she/isastudent.他/她是一個(gè)學(xué)生Tellhim/herthenews.告訴他/她這個(gè)消息Davidisplayingwithhis/herdog.戴維正和他/她的狗玩。Weshouldtellyoursfromhis/hers我們應(yīng)該把你的東西和他們的區(qū)別開來練習(xí)：

1.Sheisastudent._____nameisJulia.

A.ItsB.HerC.HersD.His2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself

4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his

5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

7.Howhard______works!A.weB.himC.heD.his

8.______havebeenchosen.

A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme

9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous

12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us13、Everyoneshoulddo______best.A.its

B.ones

C.his

D.their

14.______isaclosefriendof_______.A.She,mine

B.Her,mine,

C.She,my

D.Hers,my

15.Youcannotfinishthework________.Let______helpyou.

A.youself,me

B.yourself,mine

C.yourselves,me

D.yourself,me

16._______workisheavy,but___________isheavierthan_________.

A.Our,their,our

B.Our,theirs,ours

C.Ours,theirs,our

D.Our,their,ours

17.Pleasetakegoodcareof________.

A.you

B.youself

C.yourself

D.myself

18.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoy_________duringthesummerholidays.

A.us

B.ours

C.we

D.ourselves

19.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_________.

A.him

B.us

C.his

D.himself

20.Musicmakes______relaxing.

A.us

B.ours

C.we

D.he

21.What'sTom'sphonenumber_____phonenumberis81826753.

A.He's

B.His

C.He

D.Her

22.Whereisyourhomework？Ican'tfind_______anywhere.

A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself23.________(我)amateacher.

24.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).

25._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

26._______(他的)teacherisgood.

27_______(我們)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).

28.Pleasepass_____(我們)theball.

29._______(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.

30.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)

31._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我們的)isyellow.

32_______(我們的)classroomisbig.__________(你們的)issmall.

33._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

34._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.

35.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.

36.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).

37.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).

38.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).

39.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.

40.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?

41.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?

42.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.

43.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.

44.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).

45.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)

46.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.

47._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。

48.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜歡她。

49.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是誰啊？是我。

50.Comewith_____.跟我來。

51.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你們的教室比我們的要大。

52.______areChinese.我們是中國人。

53.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想買些氣球送給他。

54.Theseare______photos.這些是我們的照片。

55._____like______verymuch.他們非常喜歡它。

56.Let_____give_____abook.讓我給你一本書。

57.Thisis_____father.這是我的爸爸。

58.Isthatbike____?Yes,it’s___.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。

59._____like______car.我喜歡他們的小汽車。

60.Ourschoolishere,and___isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。

61.Whosebikeisthis?It’s___(=_______).這是誰的自行車？是她的。

62.Isthatcar____?Yes,it’s______.那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。二、be的各種形式：beisaream例題：用be的適當(dāng)形式填空1、____yourmotherthin?2、Where____yourbook?3、where___mypenandmybook.4、There___fourpeopleinmyhome.5、Ben___astudent,hisparents____actors.6、I__Rick.7、___youstillateacher?no.I___ashopernow.三、定冠詞和不定冠詞aanthe1、mysisteris___engineer.2、Idont’tlike___movie,it’sboring.3、Thereis___fishinthebowl.四、關(guān)于介詞：1）簡單介詞：about,across,after,against,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beside,but,by,down,during,for,from,in,of,on,over,near,round,since,to,under,up,with等等。2）合成介詞：inside,into,outside,throughout,upon,without,within3）短語介詞：accordingto,alongwith,apartfrom,becauseof,infrontof,inspiteof,insteadof,owingto,upto,withreguardto2.從意思上考慮，介詞可分為下面三類：1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間短語的介詞：at,on,in,during,before,after,over,from,following,by,till,until,towards,for,throughout,upon,since,2)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞：in,at,across,to,down,under,near,between,over,from,into,through,onto,off,outside,outof,inside,within,beside,behind,below,among,beyond,against,around,before,up,infrontof,under,along,past,opposite,above,nextto3)引導(dǎo)其他短語的介詞：by,with,about,except,of,,insteadof,without,in,against,for,failing,例題：1.CanIaskyousomequestions_____Mathshomework?2.Shetravels______herself.3.Sheismean______herchildren.4._____myway_____school,Imeetanoldman.5.Fishcan'tlive______water.6.SimonisgoingtoChina_____hisholiday.8.Mybirthdaypartyis_____Saturdayevening.9.Ithappens_____June7th.10.Sheisrunning____acat.11.Sheisagirl_________Japan.12.I'llgotoHainan________NationalDay.13.Makeahole_______yourfinger.14.Shetellsmeastory______mybirthday.15.Wearemakingacake_____thatmoment.16._______theendoftheroad,wecanseeazoo.17.Mymotherbuysabike________me.18.Iwanttolooknice________theparty.19.Whatareyouwearing________thatredskirt?20.Heispouringthetea_______theteapot.21.I'mmakingacard_________mymum.22.I'mdrawingapicture_______mymother.