電大英語期末輔導

THISISENGLISH1

開放英語1期末輔導課開放英語系列教材由中央電大和英國開放大學合作，為我國英語學習者編寫的一套適合自學的多種媒體英語教材。開放英語系列教材共6冊。每冊教材由主、副文字教材，錄音、錄象和計算機多種媒體構成。開放英語1`為該教材的第一冊，主要供已經具有初級英語水平的成人自學者使用。教材的起點是600個單詞。本著以學生為中心的原則，充分考慮成人學習的特點，對內容進行全面設計，盡心的選取，合理的編排，力求從低起點開始，通過大量的口、筆頭練習和反復實踐，引導學習這一步一個腳印地邁向學習目標。教學媒體介紹：一：教材：中央電大出版社劉黛琳主編《開放英語1》。二：學習指導：《開放英語練習冊1》。三：錄象及光盤，網上資源教學設計：1，用1-2小時介紹教科書框架，學習媒體，面授計劃做以指導。2，英語輔導采用導學系統(tǒng)輔導型。3，將本書內容串講，對相似語法對照學習。4，最后用6小時對練習冊和作業(yè)進行指導。5，將本人的電話、郵箱等聯(lián)系方式告知學員，進行電話答疑和網上輔導。6，引導學員上網學習，提供權威網站，幫助學員搜集網上資源，并對多數學員疑惑問題給予解答。

UNIToneLearnhowtogiveinformationaboutyourselfLearnhowtoasksomeoneaboutthemselvesLearnhowtotalkaboutleisureactivitiesLearnhowtogiveinformationabouttravelarrangementSelf-introductionI’m…Mynameis/Myname‘s…Iworkfor…Ilivein…AskingsomeonesomeinformationThenameThejobThebirthplaceThefamilyThenationality

Languagepoints

Work+prep.:workwith/workfor/workat/workinP3Differentjobs:aworker/aclerk/adoctor/asoliderP3Differentsports:bungeejumping/dancingP3ExpressinglikenessIlikeswimming/dancingIdon’tlikedoingsthIliketodosthGrammarfocus名詞的單復數：規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化：1）加-s，如jobs2）加-es，如buses3）輔音字母加Y結尾去y變i加es如

4）去f/fe變v加es如wolves不規(guī)則變化要記憶.GrammarfocusA/an/the1)定冠詞的用法:特指,說話雙方都明白的事情,世界上獨一無二的的事物,樂器前,2)不定冠詞的用法:泛指,一個,可以指一類事物UNITtwoLearntosaymoreaboutyourselfLearntomakeoffersandrequestsLearntocheckintoahotelTheexpressionoftimeTheexpressionsofthegreetingHi/Hello--------Hi/HelloHowdoyoudo?-----Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?-------Fine,thankyounotverywell,andyou?Theusageoftheprep.OnbelowUnderbesideaboveInnearTheexpressionsoftime12小時表達法：1）半小時以前：9：25–直接說出數字或者用past2）半小時以后：9：55-可以直接說出或者用to3）一刻鐘及其倍數：aquarter/threequarters4)半小時整，eg.halfpastten5)Inthemorning---am6)Intheafternoon---pmTheexpressionofprep.oftimeIn用于月份及其年份前：inJune,in1996On用于具體的一天onMay1stAt用于時刻前：at5o’clockFor用于一段時間：for2hoursFrom…to表示從某點到另一點的持續(xù)時間：

from8inthemorningto6intheafternoonUnitthreeMakingintroductionMakingofferDescribebuildingandoffersIntroductionThisis…介紹別人時候需要注意的事項：把男士介紹給女士地位低的介紹給地位高的年輕的介紹給年長的MakingoffersWouldyoulikesth?Wouldyouliketodosth?------yes,please.------I’dlike…------I’lldosthLanguagepointsThedifferencebetweenB.EandA.EB.EA.E一樓thegroundthe1stfloor二樓the1stfloorthe2ndfloor電影filmmovie電梯elevatorliftGrammarfocus“Therebe”and“have/has”e.gThereisabookonthetableWehaveabigroom前者是表示存在有，后者表示所屬有基數詞和序數詞One---first/1stTwo---second/2ndThree—third/3rdP.34指示代詞This/these/that/those等

1）可以單獨使用也可以與名詞相連

2）此代詞表達對比：Thisismycoffee3）用于強調：Thatisreallystupid!UnitfourLearnhowtodescribefamiliesLearntodescribeworkrolesTalkingaboutthework介紹工作領域用介詞Sheisinmedicine.詢問別人的工作:Whatdoyoudo?/WhatdoesTomdo?工作地點：workin/workat注意不要問及別人的薪水，在西方屬于隱私LanguagepointsTohave/tohavegot(P48)他們的疑問用法和否定用法不同表示“擁有”時他們的意思是相同的grammar漢語中的“正在”英語中用“現在進行時態(tài)”Be+verb的現在分詞e.gI’mwriting.Janeiscrying.Mymotherissewing.theyarereading.UnitfiveLearnhowtodescribeaccommodation:Bathroom/toilet/kitchen/livingroom/study/garden/garage/diningroom/hall/bedroom/MakingsuggestionsMakingsuggestionsWhatabout+v-ingHowabout+v-ingWhydon’tyou+verb?要表示對建議的反映可用：

well,Idon’tknow.Yes,That’sagoodidea.AskingthepricesHowmuchdoesitcost?Howmuchistheflat?Howmucharethey?各國的錢幣的符號不同：英國￡,p

美國$

中國￥ThemeaningofthesentencesWhatdoes…mean?…-whatdoesitmean?Itmeans…Does…mean…?UnitsevenStudythelanguageforcriticizingHowdowemakeacallHowtomakeanappointmentLanguagepoints時間的花費表達：

1)totake:Ittakessbsometimetodostn2)sbspendsometimeindoingsth

MakingacallHello,thisis___speaking.canIspeakto___?Isthatyou,Mary?Onemoment,pleaseSorry,she/heisnotinSorry,wrongnumberCanItakeamassagetosb?MakinganappointmentAreyoufreeonSunday?Is…okay?____(time)isfine.O.k,seeyouat____(time)on…Unit8Askingforandgivepermission.DescribingacityTalkingabouttheweatherExpressingacommandSthabouttheweatherSunday/cloudy/foggy/rainy/snowy/windyWhat’stheweatherliketoday/inBeijing?Inspring/summer/fall/winterAskingpermissionYoucandosthYoucan’tdosthCanIdosthhere?附情態(tài)動詞：may/can/may/must/及其過去時態(tài)DescribingthecityBeautiful/busy/big/clean/crowed/modern/safe/expensive/quiet/well-organizedp101Theprep.ofplaceOn/in/under/above/nextto/infrontof/behindFurniture:CDplayer/lamp/laptop/sofa/table/

unit9HowtoaskforandgivebasicdirectionsThemulti-wordverbsHowtodescribepeople’sphysicalappearanceandcharacterAskingthewaywhere(theplace)ishowcanIgetto(theplace)Wouldyoupleasetellmethewayto(theplace)

短語動詞Getup/geton/getoff/getabout/getdownWorkout/workoffComeacross/comein/comeoff/Ringup/waitforP115Talkingaboutpeople’sappearanceWhatdoeshelooklike?----Heistall,brownwavyhairwhat’shelike?----HeisveryniceandkindUnit10MakingoffersStudyfoodvocabularyTalkaboutdifferentquantitiesMakingoffers

+名詞

+to+動詞Wouldyoulike+代詞+動詞Iwill+動詞原形可數與不可數名詞可數名詞的變化形式：1）--sboy—boys2)–esbus---buses--vesknife-knives-ieshobby-hobbies不可數名詞的變化見一個記一個如：Child--childrenUnit11HowtotalkaboutinterestsandhobbiesHowtogiveopinionsHowtogiveinstructionsAskingothers’opinionWhatdoyouthinkof…?Doyouthinkof…?------Ithink(theparksarelovely)-----sodoI/sohaveI/soamI/Metoo-----NeitherdoI/NeitheramI?NeitherhaveIExpressinghobbiesLovetodo/doing…Liketodo/doing…Hatetodo/doing…PreferAtoBEnjoyingdoing…Tobeinterestingin…Tobekeenon…/tobegoodat…Unit13HowtowriteletterDescribetheemotionsTheusageof“tobe”TheexpressionofemotionsBoring/interesting/exciting/worrying/frightening/depressing/tiring-ing

與-ed形式情感形容詞的區(qū)別：前者通常帶有主動的意味后者通常帶有被動的意味Unit14HowtomakecomparisonsThepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfuturearrangement現在進行時態(tài)與一般將來時態(tài)表示將來Sheisn’tstayinginTaiwan.WhenissheflyingforParis?IsshecomingbacktoLondononThursday.這種用法含有“意圖”或者“打算”，“安排”，“計劃”的含義Thatwillbe￡50.Mollywillbehere.Unit15復合賓語和雙賓語TalkingaboutdutiesandobligationsTheverbsthattakestwoobjectionsT