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——CultureUnderstanding——

Unit5AncientCivilization01Warming-up1.ThefamousexplorertotravelthissearoutewasZhengHeintheMingDynasty.2.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,ChineseemissaryGanYingwassenttosearchfor“DaQin”,theChinesenameoftheRomanEmpireatthattime.3.ThefamousexplorerMarcoPolo’stravelscausedthefirstwaveof“Chinafever”amongEuropeancountries.01Warming-up中國明朝航海家、外交家中國東漢軍事家、外交家意大利旅行家、商人01Warming-upatraveler

fromItaly

Attheageof17,hesetoutonhisfirsttrip.TheTravelsofMarcoPolo02CultureUnderstandingMarcoPoloandHisBookOneofthemostfamousEuropeanstotraveltheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.InthebookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,hewroteabouthistravelsalongtheSilkRoadinAsia,especiallyinChina.MarcoPolo’sfatheranduncleweresuccessfulSilkRoadmerchants.TheytookMarcoontheirjourneytotheEastin1271whenhewasateenager.ThePolostookalandrouteacrossAsiaandstayedinChinaforabout17yearsduringtheYuanDynasty.MarcoPoloandHisBookThePoloswerenotthefirstWesternerstotraveltoChina,butMarcoPolowasthefirsttowriteawell-knownbookaboutit.Althoughsomehitorianshavequestionedwhathesaidinit,hisbookgavemanypeopleintheWesttheirfirstlookatthecivilizationsoftheEastandinspiredmanytravelersafterhim.Inthissense,MarcoPoloandhisbookhavetrulybroghttheWestandtheEastclosertogether.Languagepointsanalysis1.oneofthemostfamousEuropeans

最著名的歐洲人之一oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞...之一E.g:Zhaoliyingisoneofthemostpopularactresses.趙麗穎是最受歡迎的女演員之一。2.merchantn.商人E.g:I'mawinemerchant,'hesmiledpolitely.他禮貌地笑著說:“我是一個酒商?!盠anguagepointsanalysisWouldyouliketohaveadrink?Languagepointsanalysis3.questionn.問題

vt.詢問;質(zhì)詢E.g:Igotfullmarksforthatquestion.

那道題我得了滿分。Youshouldn’tquestionmyhonesty.你不該質(zhì)疑我的誠實(shí)。Languagepointsanalysis4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵E.g:Successfulofficershavethecapacitytoinspirerespect.成功的軍官能夠激起人們的尊敬。Languagepointsanalysis5.inthissense從這個意義上講E.g:Inthissense,oursisakinder,gentler,moreforgivingcountrythanitwas40yearsago.從這個意義上講,我們是一個比40年前更仁慈、溫和、寬容的國家。Q:HowdidMarcoPoloandhisbookbringtheWestandtheEastclosertogether?CultureUnderstanding

1.thefirsttowriteawell-knownbookaboutAncientChina;2.gavemanypeopleintheWesttheirfirstlookatthecivilizationsoftheEast;3.inspiredmanytravelersafterhim.SituationGroupWorkMakeapresentationabouttheMogaoCaves.莫高窟是人類文明的瑰寶。你所在的班級計劃利用“數(shù)字敦煌”網(wǎng)站組織一次線上研學(xué),了解莫高窟的歷史,感受其藝術(shù)魅力。你們小組負(fù)責(zé)制作幻燈片,初步介紹莫高窟的有關(guān)信息,以幫助其他同學(xué)更好地開展線上研學(xué)。ThepiecesofinformationgivenarerelatedtotheMogaoCaves.Putthemtogethertoanswerthequestionsbelow.將與莫高窟有關(guān)的信息片段組合,回答下列問題。beganin366ADancientarttreasuressuchaswallpaintingsandsculptureswentonforover1000yearsaplacewithvaluableinformationaboutancienthistoryandcultureancientbooksanddocumentsDunhuang,GansuProvinceafruitofculturalexchangesalongtheancientSilkRoadnearoneofthemostimportantcitiesontheancientSilkRoadWherearetheMogaoCaves?WhenweretheMogaoCavesbuilt?Dunhuang,GansuProvincenearoneofthemostimportantcitiesontheancientSilkRoadbeganin366ADwentonforover1000yearsWhatisinsidetheMogaoCaves?WhyaretheMogaoCavessoimportant?ancientarttreasuressuchaswallpaintingsandsculpturesancientbooksanddocumentsaplacewithvaluableinformationaboutancienthistoryandcultureafruitofculturalexchangesalongtheancientSilkRoadBrainstormandlistotherthingsyouknowabouttheMogaoCaves.UsetheInternettocheckifnecessary.集思廣益,列出你們知道的關(guān)于莫高窟的其他信息,必要時可利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行查證。DunhuangMogaoCaveswerecutasliff25kmsoutheasttoDunhuang,onthemountcalledMingsha.DancingimagesinDunhuangfrescoesareabrilliantjewelforallhumanbeings.UsetheinformationyouhavetomakeapresentationtohelpyourclassmatesbetterunderstandtheMog

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