Unit4Hobbies（知識(shí)清單）譯林版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit4Hobbieslike/playfootball,playthepiano/cando/play...well/begoodat/too,also,both,all/dancing,swimming/wear/let’sgo/talk/skatewell/idea/goskating/therebe/lookout/don’tlikeWhatdoessblikedoing?/Whatdosblikedoing?1.hobby愛好【復(fù)數(shù)】【拓展】常見的愛好有：打籃球踢足球跳舞畫畫彈鋼琴看故事書唱歌看電影打乒乓球游泳Eg:Theyhavealotofhobbies.你的愛好是什么？_____________________________2.Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball.Idon’tlikeskating.like/likes做動(dòng)詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：主語(yǔ)是He/She/SuHai/SuYang/Tim/LiuTao/Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)，用likes；I/You/We/They做主語(yǔ)時(shí),用原形like。like的句型轉(zhuǎn)換like的句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)選擇助動(dòng)詞do/does/don’t/doesn’t。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，在疑問句中用助動(dòng)詞does，does后用動(dòng)詞原形，如：Whatdoesshe/helikedoing?；否定句中用doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Hedoesn’tlikeskating.主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，在疑問句中用助動(dòng)詞do，如：Whatdoyoulikedoing?/Doyoulikewearingyellow?；否定句中用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Idon’tlikeskatingnow.Eg:例1.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemonkeys.例2.Whatdoeshelike?Helikesmonkeys.例3.WhatdoesLucylike?Shelikesmonkeys.例4.Whatdotheylike?Theylikemonkeys.Eg:1.他不喜歡看電影。_____________________________2.我的媽媽喜歡做飯。_____________________________I(like)drawingtoo.She(like)readingstories.SuHai(like)dancing.SuYanglikes(watch)TV.3.playfootball踢足球Eg:Icanplayfootball.我會(huì)踢足球。其他興趣活動(dòng)：playbasketball打籃球playthepiano彈鋼琴playtabletennis打乒乓球readstories閱讀故事；看故事書watchfilms看電影Eg:1.我媽媽會(huì)做飯但是我的爸爸不會(huì)。_____________________________________________2.我哥哥喜歡打籃球，不喜歡踢足球。_____________________________________________4.Icanplaybasketballwell.playbasketballwell=begoodatplayingbasketballEg:Icanskatewell.5...Iamnotgoodatfootball.begoodat后面可以跟名詞，跟動(dòng)詞一定要跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。Eg:LiuTaoisgoodatplayingfootball.I’mnotgoodatfishing.U6Heisgoodatplayingfootball.你擅長(zhǎng)什么?我擅長(zhǎng)游泳。________________________?______________________.You’rereallygoodat(skate)Billy.6.Helikesplayingfootballtoo.Healsolikesplayingtabletennis.tooalsotoo“也”，放肯定句末，too前逗號(hào)可有可無(wú)。also“也”，主要用于肯定句或疑問句，常用于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。（補(bǔ)充：either放否定句末，either前逗號(hào)可有可無(wú)。）Eg:Ilikedrawingtoo.Eg:例1.Iamateacher.Heisateacher,too.例2.Healsolikesplayingtabletennis.=Helikesplayingtabletennis,too.Hecanalsoplaybasketballwell.=Hecanplaybasketballwell,too.例3.Iamnotadoctor.Heisnotadoctor,either.Sheismyfriend.Shelikesplayingthepiano.我的媽媽也會(huì)做飯。______________________________________=_______________________________________7.Theybothlikeswimming.Wealllikeswimmingverymuch.both“兩者都”，放在be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。Eg:例1.Theybothlikeswimming.例2.Theyarebothstudents.例3.Shecanbothsinganddance.例4.BothBobbyandSamcanswim.老師和學(xué)生都很開心。_____________________________8.Whatdoyoulikedoing?當(dāng)詢問別人的興趣愛好時(shí)可以用這個(gè)句型。注意如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，我們需要用does來(lái)替換do。Eg:例1.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?例2.Whatdoeshe/shelikedoing?例3.Whatdotheylikedoing?【鞏固練習(xí)】你喜歡做什么？_____________________________我喜歡和我弟弟打籃球。_____________________________9.HereareSuHaiandSuYang.這是蘇海和蘇陽(yáng)Eg:HereesLucy.Here(be)yourfan.10.動(dòng)詞ingdance→like→skate→drive→write→swim→shop→run→→→→→Soundtime11.Doyoulikewearingyellow?wear+顏色in+顏色Eg:Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.12.Wealllikeclimbingverymuch.詳情見Z4Eg:Wealllikedancingverymuch.13.Let’sgoandclimbtoday.Let’s=Letus“讓我們...”后面接動(dòng)詞的原形。Eg:Let’sgoanddancetoday.Let’sgoandswimtoday.Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.Let’s(go)fishingtomorrow.U61.讓我們一起滑雪。___________________________2.讓我們一起去踢足球。___________________________14.SamandBobbytalkabouttheirhobbies.talkaboutsb./sth.談?wù)撃橙?某事talkwithsb.和某人談?wù)揈g:SamandBillytalkabouttheirhobbies.1.我不想和你說話。___________________________2.他們?cè)谡務(wù)撍麄兊呐d趣愛好。___________________________15.Whatdoyoulikedoinginwinter?Ilikeskating.16.skateverywellEg:Icanskateverywell.我滑冰滑得很好。1.你喜歡滑冰么？___________________________2.他妹妹滑冰很好。___________________________17.Samhasanidea.Eg:Ihaveyellowshoes,ayellowhatandayellowdress.That’sagreatidea.1.我有個(gè)好主意。___________________________那是個(gè)很棒主意。___________________________18.Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.goskating/swimming/shopping/fishing19.Thereisaholeintheice.SamandBillyskateontheice.Eg:例1.Thereisaholeintheice.例2.SamandBillyskateontheice.Therearesomanycars.U51.他們?cè)诒咸琛__________________________2.冰里有一條魚。___________________________20.Lookout,Billy.lookout小心Eg:Lookoutofthewindow.Lookout!Thereissomewateronthefloor!Look(happy)atme.小心！有一只小狗在你后面。___________________________動(dòng)名詞1.動(dòng)詞ingEg:Ilikeplayingfootball.Helikesplayingfootballtoo.Healsolikesplayingtabletennis.Iamgoodatplayingfootball.Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.SuHailikesdancing.Theybothlikeswimming.動(dòng)詞ing變化規(guī)則：1)一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加－ing，如：workworking；2)動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的－e結(jié)尾，要去－e加－ing，如：taketaking；3)重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加－ing，如：cutcutting；4)以－ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把變成y再加－ing，如：lielying。①②skating,driving,dancing③swimming,shopping,running例1.drawdrawing,readreading,playing,singsinging例2.makemaking,likeliking,dancedancing例3.swimswimming,putputting,getgetting例4.tietying,diedying【鞏固練習(xí)】寫出下列單詞的動(dòng)名詞形式：play______