湖南省長沙市明德教育集團2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷

湖南省長沙市明德教育集團2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷（解析版）第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）ORDERNOW!HealthyDietmagazineWhatwedoWhetheryouwanttoloseweight，lowerriskofgettingsickorsimplystartimprovingyourhealth，HealthyDietcanhelp!EachmonthWhatyoucangetYou'llreceive12issues（期）ofaone﹣yearHealthyDietmagazineandyoucanenjoy：①Adviceaboutthehealthylifefromthebesthealthprofessionals（專業(yè)人士）.②Healthierdietsforallthefamilies.③Planstohelpyoumakehealthierdecisionseveryday.④Waysabouthowtomakethebestdietchoicesaccordingtoyourbodycondition.Howtosubscribe（訂閱）YoucanvisitourofficecalledHealthyDietinLondonRoadorclickthere：http：//www.healthy./＄3.99peryearBUYNOW!（1）Whatcanyougetifyousubscribethemagazine？A.Adviceabouthealthylivinghabitsfromprofessionals.B.Informationabouthealthydietsandexercise.C.Waystomakedietchoicesforallthefamilies.（2）Whereisthemagazine'soffice？A.InEngland.B.InLondon.C.InLondonRoad.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwoyears'HealthyDietmagazine？A.＄3.99.B.＄7.98.C.＄11.97.13．（8分）JackLondonwasamanwhofullyshowedthespiritofthetimeinwhichhelived﹣forbetterandforworse.Infact，Jacklivedafreelifeafterhedecidedtobeawriter.Hismostfamouswork，TheCalloftheWild（改編）intomoviesatleastninetimessince1903.JackLondonwasborninapoorfamily，sohedevelopedthehabitofbeingthriftywhenhewasveryyoung.Everytimehewroteonthepaper，hewouldmakefulluseofbothsides，neverwastingalittlebitofspace.Oneday，afriendvisitedJackwhenhewasworkingonanovel.HisfriendaskedJackhowlongittookhimtowriteeveryday.Jackrepliedthatheonlywroteabout1，000wordsaday.Besides，hewouldcorrectallofwhathehadwrittenoverandoveragain.Jackoncesaid，""Itshouldbenotedthatgoodworksdon'tcomefromhowmanywordsyouwriteeveryday，everybrick（磚）mustbechosencarefully!"Inordertoachieveabetterresult，weneedtodoeverysmallthingwell.Afterall，patienceandperseverance（堅持）（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One？A.TodescribeTheCalloftheWild.B.Totalkaboutawonderfulmovieandabook.C.Tointroduceafamouswriterandoneofhisworks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrifty"meaninParagraphTwo？A.刻苦的B.節(jié)儉的C.敬業(yè)的（3）HowmanywordsdidJackLondonwriteinaweek？A.About1，000words.B.About6，000words.C.About7，000words.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Keepingdoingsmallthingswellcanhelpachieveabetterresult.B.Buildingawalliseasierthanwritingaperfectbook.C.WritingisakindofhardbutinterestingworkforJackLondon.14．（8分）Aftermorethantwoweeksofcompetition，thecurtainfinallyfellonthe2023AsianGamesinanamazingclosingceremonyonOctober8thattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadium.Attheclosingceremony，hightechnologywasfullyusedagain.Animpressivelawn（草坪）withnearly40，dancingfreelyandsafelyinanAR﹣constructedgarden，whichgavealltheaudiencedeepimpression.ThedirectorShaXiaolansaidtheAR﹣constructedlawnwasfirstcreatedintheworldandalltheglowingpointsweredesignedwithinasafestandard.TheuseofhightechnologymarkedapioneeringadditiontotheHangzhouAsianGames.ChineseathleteXieZhenyehadthehonorofbeingtheflagbeareragainattheHangzhouAsianGamesclosingceremony.Hehadpreviouslygottwogoldmedalsinthe100metersand4×100metersrelayeventsduringthisyear'sAsianGames.Talkingaboutthethemeoftheclosingceremony，"MostMemorableHangzhou"hasitsdeepmeaning.October8th，thedateoftheclosingceremony（寒露），whichaddsafreshtouchtoautumnair."ColdDew"meanstheseasonof"LotusandOsmanthusAlternation"（荷桂交替）inHangzhou.Duringtheclosingceremony（禮節(jié)，習慣）."LotusandOsmanthusCoexistence"symbolizestheharmoniousscenes.FromtheAutumnEquinoxopeningceremonytotheColdDewclosingceremony，thisreflectstheromance（浪漫）thattheChinesepeoplehavesharedwiththeworld.（1）WhenistheclosingceremonyofHangzhouAsianGames？A.OnOctober18th.B.OnOctober8th.C.OnNovember8th.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenumericalcontrollawn？A.Ithasnearly40，000glowingpoints.B.Hangzhouwasthesecondonetocreatethiskindoflawn.C.Performersandathletescandancefreelyandsafelyonthelawn.（3）HowdotheChinesepeopleshowtheimportanceoffarewellaccordingtothepassage？A.Bysayinggoodbye.B.Bygivingabigsmile.C.Bypickingflowersasgiftstofriends.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ThegreatnumericalcontrollawnB.TheunforgettableChineseromanceC.Theamazingclosingceremony第二節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。15．（10分）It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander（走神）.Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talwaysbad，（1）However，wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyoufromgettingthingsdone，keepyouupatnight，Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivities.Slowdownandletyourmindfocus（專注）onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing，youbringyourmindtoworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing，dosomeexercise，takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkaboutnothing.（2）FocusingonTasksYou'reDoing.（3）Itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead，itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletogetmoredonequickly.Whiledoingtasks，don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering（特定的）timetoworry，thinkorplan.Whenthetimeisup（4）Writingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask，it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butbyfacingitbravelyandtryingtosolveit，youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Acceptthattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange（5）Itdoesn'tmatter.A.Theseactivitieshelpalot.B.ControllingWorryingThoughts.C.assometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.D.ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything.E.Doonetaskatatime.第三節(jié)（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。16．（8分）Oncetherewerefourbeggars（乞丐）.Oneday，theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.Thefirstsaid，"Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.""Ialmostgotnothing，"thesecondsaid，"Ionlygotsomeoldbeans，buttheyaren'tverynice!"Astheysataroundthefire，thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea."Let'sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway，wecanmakeatastydishandshareit."Theyallagreed.However，"Idon'twanttoshare.I'lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They'llneverknowandI'lleatmymeatalonelater."Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime，thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally，oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand，inturn（自私的）.（1）Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday？（2）Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday？（3）Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend？（4）Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory？第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（10分）Intheend，things（1）okay.ButIalmostkilledsomeone，andIstillfeelsoguilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutwhatIdid.IwanttoapologizeforwhatIdid，butthepersonIhurtisnolongeratourschool.ThegirlSallywasnotprettyandshewasveryshy.（2）shecouldansweranyquestiontheteacherasked.Shealwaysgottopmarksonexams.Oneday，asshewaswalkingpastmyfriendsandmeinthehallway.Isaid，"Hey!Theregoessmellypants'!Yousmellbad."Wethoughtitwasfunny.Sallysaidsomethingdefiant（反抗的），butIcouldseethatmyname﹣callinghadreallyhithome.Afterthat，（3）wesawher，wecalledherbadnames.Lateron，she（4）tryingtosayanythingbacktous.Then，onemorning，theteacherannouncedthatSallywouldnotbecomingbacktoourschool.Shehadfoundsomepillsandoverdosed（過量服用）.（5），hermotherfoundherandrushedhertothehospital.Theypumpedherstomach，andshegotbetter.Accordingtoourteacher，Sallytoldthedoctorsthatshehadtriedtokill（6）.Shethoughttheonlywaytoendher（7）wastoendherlife.Ifeelhorrible.Iammeetingwithaschoolcounsellor（咨詢師）twiceaweekandtryingtodiscover（8）IdidsuchaterriblethingtoagirllikeSally.Shechangedschools，soIcan'ttellherhowbadIfeel.ButIamgoingtospeakoutaboutbullying（欺凌）andhow（9）itis.MaybeIcanstopanotherperson（10）goingthroughwhatIputSallythrough.（1）A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddown（2）A.AndB.ButC.So（3）A.whateverB.howeverC.whenever（4）A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveout（5）A.NearlyB.LuckilyC.Wisely（6）A.myselfB.herselfC.himself（7）A.secretsB.mistakesC.troubles（8）A.whyB.whenC.how（9）A.dangerousB.convenientC.humorous（10）A.byB.inC.from第二節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。18．（10分）Elladislikedlearningfractions（分數(shù)）before，becauseshethoughttheyweren'tuseful.（1）aftertalkingwithhermom，shechangedhermind.Onemorning，Ellawalkedintothekitchenwhilehermomwascooking."Mom，Ican'tunderstandfractions，"Ellasaid."No.Ihaddifficulty（2）（deal）withmathproblemsbefore，butaftertryinghardIcouldworkthemoutfinally.Youshouldbelievein（3）（you），"hermothersaid.However，Elladisagreed."Idon'tthinktheyare（4）（help）inmylife，"Ellasaid.Hermomwatchedher（5）silence.After（6）while，sheasked，"Wouldyouliketomakecookieswithme？""Yes."Thentheystarted.Ella'smomtookoutameasuringcup（量杯），"First，Ineedexactlythree（7）（four）ofacupofsugar.""Nomore，noless.Next，Ineedonehalfofacupofmilk……"Ellaseemedtounderstandsomething（8）（sudden）.Shesaid，"Wearenotjustmakingcookies.Youareshowingmethe（9）（important）offractionsinourdailylife，right？"Mom（10）（laugh），"Smartgirl!""Thankyou，Mom.IthinkIhaveknownhowtolearnmathwell."第三節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。19．（10分）Thepaper﹣cuttinginYangzhou，withahistoryofover2，500years，makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepaper﹣cuttingfirstbecamepopular.（1）IntheSuiDynasty，peopleinYangzhouusedtocelebratefestivalsbycuttingcolorfulsilk.ThestorygoesthatduringtheSuiDynasty，EmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter，theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.（2）TheEmperoradvisedyoungwomentocutthesilkintotheshapeofflowers，leavesandgrassandusethemtomakethetreesandpoolslookmorebeautiful.Sincethen，"colorfulcutting"hasbeenapopulardecorationartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty，（3）aspaper﹣makingwashighlydeveloped，tonsoffinepaperwasproduced.Thishelpedthedevelopmentofthepaper﹣cuttingart.Atthattime，peopleinYangzhouhadthecustomofwelcomingspringwithpaper﹣cutting.Theywouldcutpaperintodifferentshapesofflowers，insectsIntheQingDynasty，thankstotheeconomyprosperity（經(jīng)濟繁榮），peopleinYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing（刺繡的）clothing.Theembroiderypatternswerebasedonpaper﹣cutting，somanypeoplemadetheirlivingbytheartofpaper﹣cutting.（4）一個叫寶俊的人因其剪紙技藝而聞名。Hewonahighreputation（名聲）asMagicScissors.AfterthefoundingofPRC，Chinesegovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofpaper﹣cutting.In2007，ChinaPaper﹣cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinYangzhou.（5）從那時起，揚州的剪紙就變得越來越受歡迎。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四部分書面表達（滿分10分）20．（10分）手機正改變著人們的聯(lián)系、娛樂和出行等方式．你知道手機的起源和發(fā)展嗎？請根據(jù)下面表格的提示信息，結(jié)合手機的發(fā)展情況、外形、用途等方面，談?wù)勊淖兓c發(fā)展．要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學校名和地名．第一部手機由美國人MartinCooper發(fā)明于1973年．外形特點；以前的手機屏幕較小并且多為黑白屏幕；現(xiàn)在的手機屏幕多為彩色越大，有的還擁有全屏（fullscreens）等．功能用途：以前一般用于打電話和發(fā)短信（textmessages）等；現(xiàn)在手機擁有各種軟件（apps），被應(yīng)用于生活的各個方面，如：聽音樂、支付、購票、上網(wǎng)等．Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'sdailylife．______________．

參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）ORDERNOW!HealthyDietmagazineWhatwedoWhetheryouwanttoloseweight，lowerriskofgettingsickorsimplystartimprovingyourhealth，HealthyDietcanhelp!EachmonthWhatyoucangetYou'llreceive12issues（期）ofaone﹣yearHealthyDietmagazineandyoucanenjoy：①Adviceaboutthehealthylifefromthebesthealthprofessionals（專業(yè)人士）.②Healthierdietsforallthefamilies.③Planstohelpyoumakehealthierdecisionseveryday.④Waysabouthowtomakethebestdietchoicesaccordingtoyourbodycondition.Howtosubscribe（訂閱）YoucanvisitourofficecalledHealthyDietinLondonRoadorclickthere：http：//www.healthy./＄3.99peryearBUYNOW!（1）Whatcanyougetifyousubscribethemagazine？AA.Adviceabouthealthylivinghabitsfromprofessionals.B.Informationabouthealthydietsandexercise.C.Waystomakedietchoicesforallthefamilies.（2）Whereisthemagazine'soffice？CA.InEngland.B.InLondon.C.InLondonRoad.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwoyears'HealthyDietmagazine？BA.＄3.99.B.＄7.98.C.＄11.97.【分析】本文主要介紹了HealthyDiet雜志提供有關(guān)健康生活的寶貴建議，訂閱方式和價格等?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Advicethelifethehealth。）可知，你能得到專業(yè)人士對健康生活習慣的建議。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段YouvisitofficeHealthyinRoad（你可以去倫敦路的健康飲食辦公室）可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段＄3.99year（每年3.99美元）可知，需要4.99*2＝7.98（美元）?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）JackLondonwasamanwhofullyshowedthespiritofthetimeinwhichhelived﹣forbetterandforworse.Infact，Jacklivedafreelifeafterhedecidedtobeawriter.Hismostfamouswork，TheCalloftheWild（改編）intomoviesatleastninetimessince1903.JackLondonwasborninapoorfamily，sohedevelopedthehabitofbeingthriftywhenhewasveryyoung.Everytimehewroteonthepaper，hewouldmakefulluseofbothsides，neverwastingalittlebitofspace.Oneday，afriendvisitedJackwhenhewasworkingonanovel.HisfriendaskedJackhowlongittookhimtowriteeveryday.Jackrepliedthatheonlywroteabout1，000wordsaday.Besides，hewouldcorrectallofwhathehadwrittenoverandoveragain.Jackoncesaid，""Itshouldbenotedthatgoodworksdon'tcomefromhowmanywordsyouwriteeveryday，everybrick（磚）mustbechosencarefully!"Inordertoachieveabetterresult，weneedtodoeverysmallthingwell.Afterall，patienceandperseverance（堅持）（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One？CA.TodescribeTheCalloftheWild.B.Totalkaboutawonderfulmovieandabook.C.Tointroduceafamouswriterandoneofhisworks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrifty"meaninParagraphTwo？BA.刻苦的B.節(jié)儉的C.敬業(yè)的（3）HowmanywordsdidJackLondonwriteinaweek？BA.About1，000words.B.About6，000words.C.About7，000words.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？AA.Keepingdoingsmallthingswellcanhelpachieveabetterresult.B.Buildingawalliseasierthanwritingaperfectbook.C.WritingisakindofhardbutinterestingworkforJackLondon.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了JackLondon的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Jackwasawhoshowedspirittheinhebetterforfactlivedalifehetoawriter.Hisfamous，TheofWildbeenmoviesleasttimes1903.（Jack。事實上。自1903年以來。）可知。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段JackwasinafamilyhetheofthriftywhenheveryLondon出生在一個貧窮的家庭。）可知。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Jackthatonlyabout1wordsa，hewrotedaysa。此外。）可知。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Intoabetter，wetoeverythingallandalwaysoff.ThatwhatLondonfor，我們需要做好每一件小事，耐心和毅力總是有回報的London留給我們的，這篇短文主要告訴我們。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）Aftermorethantwoweeksofcompetition，thecurtainfinallyfellonthe2023AsianGamesinanamazingclosingceremonyonOctober8thattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadium.Attheclosingceremony，hightechnologywasfullyusedagain.Animpressivelawn（草坪）withnearly40，dancingfreelyandsafelyinanAR﹣constructedgarden，whichgavealltheaudiencedeepimpression.ThedirectorShaXiaolansaidtheAR﹣constructedlawnwasfirstcreatedintheworldandalltheglowingpointsweredesignedwithinasafestandard.TheuseofhightechnologymarkedapioneeringadditiontotheHangzhouAsianGames.ChineseathleteXieZhenyehadthehonorofbeingtheflagbeareragainattheHangzhouAsianGamesclosingceremony.Hehadpreviouslygottwogoldmedalsinthe100metersand4×100metersrelayeventsduringthisyear'sAsianGames.Talkingaboutthethemeoftheclosingceremony，"MostMemorableHangzhou"hasitsdeepmeaning.October8th，thedateoftheclosingceremony（寒露），whichaddsafreshtouchtoautumnair."ColdDew"meanstheseasonof"LotusandOsmanthusAlternation"（荷桂交替）inHangzhou.Duringtheclosingceremony（禮節(jié)，習慣）."LotusandOsmanthusCoexistence"symbolizestheharmoniousscenes.FromtheAutumnEquinoxopeningceremonytotheColdDewclosingceremony，thisreflectstheromance（浪漫）thattheChinesepeoplehavesharedwiththeworld.（1）WhenistheclosingceremonyofHangzhouAsianGames？BA.OnOctober18th.B.OnOctober8th.C.OnNovember8th.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenumericalcontrollawn？BA.Ithasnearly40，000glowingpoints.B.Hangzhouwasthesecondonetocreatethiskindoflawn.C.Performersandathletescandancefreelyandsafelyonthelawn.（3）HowdotheChinesepeopleshowtheimportanceoffarewellaccordingtothepassage？CA.Bysayinggoodbye.B.Bygivingabigsmile.C.Bypickingflowersasgiftstofriends.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.ThegreatnumericalcontrollawnB.TheunforgettableChineseromanceC.Theamazingclosingceremony【分析】這篇短文主要講述了杭州亞運會的閉幕式?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AfterthanweekscompetitioncurtainfelltheAsianinamazingceremonyOctoberatHangzhouSportsStadium.（經(jīng)過兩周多的角逐，2023年亞運會在杭州奧體中心體育場舉行了令人驚嘆的閉幕式。）可知。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheShasaidAR﹣constructedwascreatedtheandthepointsdesignedasafe，AR建造的草坪是世界上第一個建造的。）可知，杭州是第二個創(chuàng)建這種草坪的城市。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Duringtheclosingceremony，"摘花贈友"的傳統(tǒng)被認為是表達中國告別儀式重要性的一種方式，"摘花贈友"的傳統(tǒng)被認為是表達中國告別儀式重要性的一種方式，中國人通過"摘花贈友"表達告別額重要性。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段AfterthanweekscompetitioncurtainfelltheAsianinamazingceremonyOctoberatHangzhouSportsStadium.（經(jīng)過兩周多的角逐，2023年亞運會在杭州奧體中心體育場舉行了令人驚嘆的閉幕式。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容?？芍?。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。15．（10分）It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander（走神）.Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talwaysbad，（1）CHowever，wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyoufromgettingthingsdone，keepyouupatnight，Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivities.Slowdownandletyourmindfocus（專注）onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing，youbringyourmindtoworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing，dosomeexercise，takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkaboutnothing.（2）AFocusingonTasksYou'reDoing.（3）EItwon'tslowyoudown.Instead，itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletogetmoredonequickly.Whiledoingtasks，don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering（特定的）timetoworry，thinkorplan.Whenthetimeisup（4）BWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask，it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butbyfacingitbravelyandtryingtosolveit，youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Acceptthattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange（5）DItdoesn'tmatter.A.Theseactivitieshelpalot.B.ControllingWorryingThoughts.C.assometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.D.ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything.E.Doonetaskatatime.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了人的思緒會不由自主地游離，但可以通過鍛煉和活動、專注于正在做的任務(wù)以及寫下或分享擔憂來控制思緒?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Thisalways，（這并不總是壞事，說的是走神并不總是壞事，選項C"因為有時游移的思緒可以帶來新的創(chuàng)作。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Goawalksome，takeaorlieandabout，做點運動，甚至躺下什么都不想，說的是解決走神的方法，選項A"這些活動很有幫助。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Insteadkeepsmindandbetomorequickly.（相反，你就能更快地完成更多的工作，說的是集中注意力，選項E"一次只做一件事。故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Writingoryourhelpsgetoutyour。）可知，結(jié)合選項可知。"符合語境。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Accepttherealwaysyouchange，）可知，結(jié)合選項可知。"符合語境?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第三節(jié)（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。16．（8分）Oncetherewerefourbeggars（乞丐）.Oneday，theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.Thefirstsaid，"Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.""Ialmostgotnothing，"thesecondsaid，"Ionlygotsomeoldbeans，buttheyaren'tverynice!"Astheysataroundthefire，thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea."Let'sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway，wecanmakeatastydishandshareit."Theyallagreed.However，"Idon'twanttoshare.I'lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They'llneverknowandI'lleatmymeatalonelater."Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime，thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally，oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand，inturn（自私的）.（1）Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday？Theywereupset./Theyfeltupset./Upset.（2）Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday？Hegotapotato./Apotato.（3）Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend？Nobody./Noone.（4）Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory？Weshouldlearntoshare./Weshouldn'tbeselfish.（答案合理即可）【分析】本文講述了四個乞丐在某一天都沒有多的收獲，其中一個人提出，把四個人乞討的東西混在一起都可以煮成一頓豐盛的晚餐，但是每個人都有自己的心思，最后什么也沒吃到?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyverybecauseofhadto，因為他們都沒吃多少東西，他們都很沮喪（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Igot，"thesaidjustupaoutsidevegetableduringday."。"第二個說。"）可知。故答案為：Hegotapotato./Apotato.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Howeverfirstthoughtdon'ttojusttomyintopot.They'llknowI'llmyalonehetotheintopot.Andthetimeotherhadideashim.（然而。我就假裝把肉扔進鍋里，我以后一個人吃我的肉。與此同時。）可知。故答案為：Nobody./Noone.（4）開放性題目。根據(jù)最后一段Theythewatersilencelearnedofare，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都是自私的，我們不應(yīng)該自私。故答案為：Weshouldlearntoshare./Weshouldn'tbeselfish.（答案合理即可）【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（10分）Intheend，things（1）Aokay.ButIalmostkilledsomeone，andIstillfeelsoguilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutwhatIdid.IwanttoapologizeforwhatIdid，butthepersonIhurtisnolongeratourschool.ThegirlSallywasnotprettyandshewasveryshy.（2）Bshecouldansweranyquestiontheteacherasked.Shealwaysgottopmarksonexams.Oneday，asshewaswalkingpastmyfriendsandmeinthehallway.Isaid，"Hey!Theregoessmellypants'!Yousmellbad."Wethoughtitwasfunny.Sallysaidsomethingdefiant（反抗的），butIcouldseethatmyname﹣callinghadreallyhithome.Afterthat，（3）Cwesawher，wecalledherbadnames.Lateron，she（4）Btryingtosayanythingbacktous.Then，onemorning，theteacherannouncedthatSallywouldnotbecomingbacktoourschool.Shehadfoundsomepillsandoverdosed（過量服用）.（5）B，hermotherfoundherandrushedhertothehospital.Theypumpedherstomach，andshegotbetter.Accordingtoourteacher，Sallytoldthedoctorsthatshehadtriedtokill（6）B.Shethoughttheonlywaytoendher（7）Cwastoendherlife.Ifeelhorrible.Iammeetingwithaschoolcounsellor（咨詢師）twiceaweekandtryingtodiscover（8）AIdidsuchaterriblethingtoagirllikeSally.Shechangedschools，soIcan'ttellherhowbadIfeel.ButIamgoingtospeakoutaboutbullying（欺凌）andhow（9）Aitis.MaybeIcanstopanotherperson（10）CgoingthroughwhatIputSallythrough.（1）A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddown（2）A.AndB.ButC.So（3）A.whateverB.howeverC.whenever（4）A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveout（5）A.NearlyB.LuckilyC.Wisely（6）A.myselfB.herselfC.himself（7）A.secretsB.mistakesC.troubles（8）A.whyB.whenC.how（9）A.dangerousB.convenientC.humorous（10）A.byB.inC.from【分析】短文主要寫了一個學生因為欺凌而感到內(nèi)疚，因為她的欺凌導致另一個女孩嘗試自殺。女孩在學校受到欺凌，最終服用藥物過量，但幸運地被及時發(fā)現(xiàn)并搶救。受害者轉(zhuǎn)學后，原作者感到內(nèi)疚并決定積極反對欺凌行為，希望能夠阻止其他人經(jīng)歷類似的痛苦?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞短語。句意：最后。A.turnedout（以某種方式）發(fā)生；C.turneddown拒絕。故選A。（2）考查連詞。句意：但她能回答老師問的任何問題；B.But但。根據(jù)ThegirlSallywasnotprettyandshewasveryshy.（薩莉這個女孩既不漂亮。）可知后文與上文的句子語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：從那以后，我們都罵她；B.however然而。設(shè)空處缺時間狀語，故選C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：后來。A.gavein屈服；C.gaveout釋放。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，并迅速將她送往醫(yī)院；B.Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)hermotherfoundher可知是幸運地。（6）考查反身代詞。句意：據(jù)我們老師說。A.myself我自己；C.himself他自己，服用過量了。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：她認為結(jié)束麻煩的唯一方法就是結(jié)束自己的生命；B.mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)toendherlife可知是結(jié)束麻煩事。（8）考查副詞。句意：我每周和學校輔導員見兩次面。A.why為什么；C.how如何。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：但我要公開談?wù)摪粤?。A.dangerous危險的；C.humorous幽默的。故選A。（10）考查介詞。句意：也許我能阻止另一個人經(jīng)歷我讓莎莉經(jīng)歷的事；B.in在……里。設(shè)空處前有stop。故選C?！军c評】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會推理出最佳選項。同學們要道循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。第二節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。18．（10分）Elladislikedlearningfractions（分數(shù)）before，becauseshethoughttheyweren'tuseful.（1）Butaftertalkingwithhermom，shechangedhermind.Onemorning，Ellawalkedintothekitchenwhilehermomwascooking."Mom，Ican'tunderstandfractions，"Ellasaid."No.Ihaddifficulty（2）dealing（deal）withmathproblemsbefore，butaftertryinghardIcouldworkthemoutfinally.Youshouldbelievein（3）yourself（you），"hermothersaid.However，Elladisagreed."Idon'tthinktheyare（4）helpful（help）inmylife，"Ellasaid.Hermomwatchedher（5）insilence.After（6）awhile，sheasked，"Wouldyouliketomakecookieswithme？""Yes."Thentheystarted.Ella'smomtookoutameasuringcup（量杯），"First，Ineedexactlythree（7）fourths（four）ofacupofsugar.""Nomore，noless.Next，Ineedonehalfofacupofmilk……"Ellaseemedtounderstandsomething（8）suddenly（sudden）.Shesaid，"Wearenotjustmakingcookies.Youareshowingmethe（9）importance（important）offractionsinourdailylife，right？"Mom（10）laughed（laugh），"Smartgirl!""Thankyou，Mom.IthinkIhaveknownhowtolearnmathwell."【分析】這篇短文講述了感覺學習分數(shù)無用的艾拉，在媽媽的引導下明白了分數(shù)在日常生活中的重要性，并學會學習數(shù)學的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：但在和她媽媽談過之后。分析句子，因此空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填But。（2）考查動名詞。句意：我以前做數(shù)學題有困難，我終于能算出來了，表示"做某事有困難"。故填dealing。（3）考查反身代詞。句意：你應(yīng)該相信你自己，根據(jù)主語you（你）可知，表示"你自己"。（4）考查形容詞。句意："我不認為它們對我的生活有幫助。空處在be動詞are之后，help對應(yīng)的形容詞為helpful。故填helpful。（5）考查介詞。句意：她媽媽默默地看著她，因此空處應(yīng)為in。故填in。（6）考查冠詞。句意：過了一會兒？"空后while為名詞單數(shù)形式，因此空處應(yīng)為a。故填a。（7）考查數(shù)詞。句意：首先。分析句子，分子應(yīng)為基數(shù)詞，分子three（三）大于一。故填fourths。（8）考查副詞。句意：艾拉似乎突然明白了什么，因此空處應(yīng)為副詞suddenly。故填suddenly。（9）考查名詞。句意：你在向我展示分數(shù)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾裕慷ü谠~the后應(yīng)為