新世紀綜合英語第四冊第四單元分析解析

Then,howtochooseacareer?第一頁第二頁，共27頁。

Choosingacareerisaninvolved

_________

thatisbasedonanumberofthings,includingyour

________,skills,work-related________

,andpersonality.Youmightwanttomeetwithacareercounselor.Acareercounselorwillusevarioustoolstohelpyou_______

.Thisiscalledself-assessment.

If

_______

areanissue,don’tletthatkeepyoufromgettingthehelpyouneed.Checkwithpubliclibraryorlocalcollegesanduniversities.CompoundDictation第二頁第三頁，共27頁。

Whatyoushouldendupwithisalistof

suitablecareersbasedonyourself-assessment.

_______youcan’tdoeverythingonyourlist.

Youneedtodosome_______

first.Youshouldbegintogatherinformationaboutthesecareers

thatincludeajob________

,outlookforthefieldandrequiredtrainingandeducation.Whenyouhave

_______downyourchoicestojustafew,thenyoushouldinvestigateevenfurther,perhapsconductsomeinformational______

withthoseworkinginthefield.Youcannowmakeadecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.CompoundDictation第三頁第四頁，共27頁。

Choosingacareerisaninvolved

_________

thatisbasedonanumberofthings,includingyour

________,skills,work-related

________,andpersonality.Youmightwanttomeetwithacareercounselor.Acareercounselorwillusevarioustoolstohelpyou__________

.Thisiscalledself-assessment.

If

_______

areanissue,don’tletthatkeepyoufromgettingthehelpyouneed.Checkwithpubliclibraryorlocalcollegesanduniversities.CompoundDictationprocessinterestsvaluesevaluatefinances第四頁第五頁，共27頁。

Whatyoushouldendupwithisalistof

suitablecareersbasedonyourself-assessment.

________

youcan’tdoeverythingonyourlist.

Youneedtodosome________

first.Youshouldbegintogatherinformationaboutthesecareers

thatincludeajob

___________

,outlookforthefieldandrequiredtrainingandeducation.Whenyouhave__________

downyourchoicestojustafew,thenyoushouldinvestigateevenfurther,perhapsconductsomeinformational__________withthoseworkinginthefield.Youcannowmakeadecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.CompoundDictationObviouslyresearchdescriptionnarrowedinterviews第五頁第六頁，共27頁。Words1.givena.Lin5,Para1:Manystudentshaven’treallythoughtseriouslyaboutwhytheyarechoosingagivenoccupation.1.specifiedorstated特定的；規(guī)定的；確定的Youhavetofinishtheworkwithinthegiventime.

你們必須在規(guī)定時間內完成這項工作。這項工作必須在規(guī)定的時間內完成Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.第六頁第七頁，共27頁。2.介詞prep.

如果有;假如;考慮到[+(that)]

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.如果我身體不錯的話，我希望今年能完成這項工作。

鑒于目前的金融形勢，美元進一步貶值是不可避免的。

Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.第七頁第八頁，共27頁。

鼓勵;支持(的事物);激勵;促進(的事物);起激勵作用的事物

spiritualencouragementEncouragementisoxygentothesoul.鼓勵是靈魂的氧氣。takeencouragementfrom...

encouragementn[u].第八頁第九頁，共27頁。idealize將..理想化;把...視作理想的人(或事);理想化地描述(或反映)

大一新生往往把大學生活理想化了。Freshmentendtoidealizetheirlivesincollege.Youngmenmakegreatmistakesinlife;foronething,theyidealizelovetoomuch.年輕人一生中常犯大錯誤；其中之一就是把愛情太理想化了。第九頁第十頁，共27頁。Collocation:ideala.理想的；完美的；最合適的n.完美的人或事ideallyadv.最理想的是；最適合idealismn.理想主義Ideally,everyonewouldbegivenequalopportunities.最理想的是，人人都能有平等的機會。第十頁第十一頁，共27頁。后綴“ize（中國的使動用法）”

“-ize”的意義如同中國古代漢中常用的“使動用法”，加在英語形容詞或者名詞之后，使形容詞或者名詞變成動詞，其名詞形式是“ization”。

modern--modernize--modernization（現(xiàn)代化）industrial--industrialize--industrialization（工業(yè)化）real--realize--realization（使…成真；實現(xiàn)）ideal--idealize-----idealization（理想化）第十一頁第十二頁，共27頁。spanvt.跨越,穿越,(時間)持續(xù)；包括（廣大地區(qū)）；涵蓋（多項內容）

line14,Para2spanaconsiderableperiodoftimeHisresearchincancerthatspanned15yearshasmadeconsiderableheadwayintheend.他對癌癥持續(xù)15年的研究終于取得了極大的進展。

ManybridgesspantheThames.很多橋橫亙在泰晤士河上。第十二頁第十三頁，共27頁。

ethnicadj.1.

種族的,部落的,民族的2.

某文化群體的,具有民族特色的,異國風味的

ethnicidentity種族身份ethnicgroups少數民族

ethniccostume民族服裝.ethnicaffairscommission民族委員會第十三頁第十四頁，共27頁。Abstract

n.概要，摘要vt．摘要,提煉,抽象化adj.抽象的

Theword“poem”isconcrete,but“poetry”isabstract.“詩歌”是具體的，而“詩意”是抽象的。HarpermadeanabstractofProf.Hunter'slecture.Intheendheabstractedthemostimportantpointsfromhislongspeech.最后他從自己的長篇演說中提取出最重要的幾點。第十四頁第十五頁，共27頁。coordination協(xié)調；整理；跳舞可不是個簡單的活兒，它需要身體各部分的協(xié)調性。Dancingisnotasimplejob,whichinvolvesthecoordinationofdifferentpartsofyourbody.V.coordinate協(xié)調,調節(jié),使調和Ifwecoordinateoureffortsweshouldbeabletowinthegame.

如果我們同心協(xié)力,我們應該能夠打贏這場比賽。第十五頁第十六頁，共27頁。measurementn.(量得的)尺寸，大小;測量；衡量(方法);衡量；評估Themeasurementsoftheroomare10by15feet.

這個房間的面積為10×15英尺。興趣評估已經十分流行，并廣泛應用于職業(yè)規(guī)劃。Interestmeasurementhasbecomepopularandisusedextensivelyincareerplanning.第十六頁第十七頁，共27頁。Collocation:

measureone’sstrengthwith和…較量insomemeasure某種程度上takeone’smeasure量尺寸（做衣服measureupto

勝任，合格;符合;達到LeiFengneverceasedtryingtomeasureuptohisideal.

雷鋒努力按這個理想去做，從不停息。第十七頁第十八頁，共27頁。

moderatelyadv.1.

適度地,有節(jié)制地2.

普通地;溫和度;不過度地

Theylivedmoderately.他們生活有節(jié)制。

amoderatelywealthyfamily一個普通富裕的家庭moderatelytightfinancialpolicy適度從緊的財政政策Drinkmoderately,lovemoderately,livemoderately:everythinginmoderation.喝得適度,愛得適度,生活得適度:一切都不過度。第十八頁第十九頁，共27頁。slightadj.微小的,輕微的,微不足道的

aslightfever/cold.

Thebossdecidedtopassoverhisslightmistakes.

老板決定原諒他的小錯。aslightrelationshipbetweeninterestsandabilitiesaslightcriticism溫和的批評第十九頁第二十頁，共27頁。CollocationsNotintheslightest=notatallHedidn'tmindintheslightest.Theslightest….=anyIdon'thavetheslightestidea.第二十頁第二十一頁，共27頁。gothrough(L17)experience,endureorsuffersth經歷、忍受或遭受某事鑒于他經歷過的種種遭遇，他的樂天達觀令人驚嘆。He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathehasgonethrough.Lifeismeanttobehard.Youwillhavetogothroughonehardshipafteranother.生活原本就是艱辛的。你得準備經歷一個又一個的磨難