八下unit1period1.5zmh公開(kāi)課公開(kāi)課

What’sthemtter?SectionA1a-2cWatchandlearnNameProblemReasonSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacoldgotastomachachehasa(really)sorebackhasatoothachehasaverysorethroatdidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalotatetoomuchfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhurthimself(when)playingsoccerdidn’tputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy)talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater1c.Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.A:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.2a.Listenandnumberthepictures

[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.123451.fever

a.liedownandrest2.stomachacheb.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.coughandc.seeadentistandgetsorethroatanX-ray4.toothache

d.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.adviceillnessTapescriptConversation1Girl1:Youdon’tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.Girl2:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?Girl1:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Girl2:Yes,you’reright.takeone’stemperature量體溫Conversation2Girl1:What’sthematter?Girl2:Ididn’ttakegoodcareof

myself.Ididn’twear

enoughwarnclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.Girl1:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Girl2:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.takecareofsb.照顧某人enough+adj.足夠···myself(oneself)反身代詞Conversation3Girl:Youlookterrible.What’sthematter?Boy:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwas

anall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.Girl:That’stoobad.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.Girl:IguessIshould.all-you-can-eatmeal自助餐現(xiàn)在，馬上Conversation4Girl:What’swrongwithyourface?Boy:It’snotmyface.It’smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.Girl:YoushouldseeadentistandgetaX-ray.Boy:Butwillithurt?Girl:No,andifyoudon’tgotothedentistnow,it’llhurtevenmorelater!如果你現(xiàn)在不去看牙醫(yī)，之后將會(huì)更疼Conversation5Girl1:Oh,no!Whathappened?Girl2:IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyself

byaccident.Girl1:Oh,thatlooksserious.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmehelpyou.Girl2:OK,thanks.不小心地look+adj.lookterriblelookseriouslookwellA:Youdon'tlookwell.What’sthematter,...?B:Ihavea....A:I'msorrytohearthat.Maybeyoushould...B:Yeah,Ithinkso.A:Youshouldn't...Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.B:Thanks,....2c.Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Languagepoints

1.What’sthematter?

這是詢問(wèn)病人病情時(shí)最常用的問(wèn)句,意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常與介詞with

連用。類似的問(wèn)句還有:What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?1)mattern.問(wèn)題,麻煩,事件,通常與介詞“with”連用。2)wrong是形容詞,前面沒(méi)有“the”;matter和trouble都是名詞,前面應(yīng)有“the”,trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。

What’syourtrouble,youngman?

年輕人,你怎么了?2.haveasorethroat.喉嚨痛。

1)havevt.患(得)病(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))Hehadabadcoldlastweek.

他上周患了重感冒。

Sheoftenhasastomachache.

她常胃(肚子)疼。注意：一般情況下用have＋a＋n.

表示患了某種疾病。如：haveacough咳嗽

haveacold感冒2)

sore“痛,疼”,通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身體的某部位疼痛時(shí)，常置于部位名詞前。

ache常指持續(xù)性的疼痛,它常與身體部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞。如:headache頭痛,backache背疼等。3.haveacold

“傷風(fēng),感冒”，是固定詞組。

表示身體不適的常用詞組還有:

牙疼haveatoothache

胃疼haveastomachache

發(fā)燒haveafever嗓子疼,喉嚨疼背疼脖子疼感冒頭疼haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveasoreneckhaveacoldhaveaheadachehotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段

Heiswritingwithapen.他用鋼筆寫字。

2.和，表陪伴

Willyougohomewithme?你和我一起回家嗎？3.隨著，與......什么同時(shí)

Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子隨著太陽(yáng)而動(dòng)。

4.表本身?yè)碛?/p>

Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.

那個(gè)大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。lie（1）躺，位于lielaylainlying

Thegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽車旅館都位于公路兩邊.（2）說(shuō)謊lieliedliedlyingv說(shuō)謊。用法lietosb.Youarelyingtome.你在對(duì)我撒謊。

n謊言，假話。tellalie/tellliesIknowhetoldaliejustnow.我真的他剛才撒了謊。

cut--cut--cutcut...up...=opiecesImethimbyaccident.IfoundthekeybyaccidentwhenIwascleaningtheroom.byaccident偶然地；無(wú)意中3.Youneedtotakebreaks

awayfromthecomputer.

你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦好好休息一下了。break作名詞，意為“間歇；休息”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)takeabreak/breaks,意為“休息”。break還可以作動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ)：breaktherules違反規(guī)則；breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄副詞結(jié)構(gòu)awayfrom屬于ー種固定搭配，其原始語(yǔ)義為“離開(kāi)（某處）；與……（某處）有一定的距離”，與不同動(dòng)詞配合使用時(shí)，具體意思往往會(huì)受上下文的用詞影響。此處

takebreaksaway

fromthecomputer即指“停止玩電腦進(jìn)行休息；遠(yuǎn)離電腦進(jìn)行休息”。試體會(huì)以下句子中awayfrom...的意思：1)Inspringorautumn,myparentsusuallytaketheirannualvacationawayfromhome.我父母通常在春季或秋季離家去外地休年假。2)Iwillbeawayfromschoolforaweek.我將離校一周。3)Theyliveawayfromus.他們不和我們住在一起。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。

What’sthem_____withyou?2.Wehearwithoure____andseewithoure_____.3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf_______.4.Ihaveat________,soIwanttoseeadentist.5.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverys_____throatnow.yesootoothacheatterarsoreExercises

1.牙疼2.胃疼3.背疼4.頭疼5.喉嚨疼6.發(fā)燒7.感冒haveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveabackachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroathaveafeverhaveacold重點(diǎn)詞匯8.躺下并且休息9.喝熱蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水11.看牙醫(yī)12.量體溫13.看醫(yī)生liedownandrestdrinkhotteawithhoneydrinklotsofwaterseeadentisttakeone’stemperaturegotoadoctorListenandanswerthequestions.1.What’sthematterwithLisa?A.Shehasasoreback.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.2.WhatshouldLisado?A.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.B.Sheshouldplaythecomputergames.C.Sheshouldliedownandhavearest.listening2dP22dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy: Lisa,areyouOK?

Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy: No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy: That’sprobablywhy.You

needtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy: Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像整個(gè)周末inthesameway.以同樣的方式take/havebreaks休息(take/haveabreak)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)有做……祈使句wayfrom遠(yuǎn)離Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦好好休息一下了。break在這里做名詞，意思是“間歇；休息”break作“中間休息”解是可數(shù)名詞,其前的a不可省略?！緝?nèi)蒙古包頭】Let’shave_______break;Iwanttomake_______telephonecall.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意為“休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意為“打電話”。故選A。Languagepoints副詞結(jié)構(gòu)awayfrom屬于ー種固定搭配，其原始語(yǔ)義為“離開(kāi)（某處）；與……（某處）有一定的距離”，與不同動(dòng)詞配合使用時(shí)，具體意思往往會(huì)受上下文的用詞影響。此處takebreaksawayfromthecomputer即指“停止玩電腦進(jìn)行休息；遠(yuǎn)離電腦進(jìn)行休息”。例：我將離校一周。I____________________schoolforaweek.他住在距離這里三英里的地方。________________________________willbeawayfromHelives3miles

awayfrom

here.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我覺(jué)得我以同樣的方式坐太久沒(méi)移動(dòng)。without介詞，意思是“沒(méi)有，缺乏”。后接名詞、代詞賓格或v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)，其反義詞為with。例：她一句話沒(méi)有說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了房間。Shelefttheroom____________________.withoutsayingaword拓展：without用于否定句，還可以表示條件，意為“如果沒(méi)有”，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的否定條件句。Wecouldn'tlivewithoutair.＝Wecouldn’tliveifthereweren'tair.如果沒(méi)有空氣，我們就不能活。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Themanhada_________(咳嗽)lastnight,sohedidn’tsleepwell.2.Whenyouhavea__________(發(fā)燒)Youshouldgotoadoctor.3.Goand________(躺)downforawhile.coughfeverlieExercises二、選擇填空。Thelittlebabyhastwo___.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth2.–What’sthematterwithyou?

––

_______.A.I’mgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idon’tknow3.Peoplesmell(聞)withtheir___.A.noses B.earsC.hands D.mouths4.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_______.A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentist5.–Doyouoftenbrush(刷)your___?--Yes,Ido.A.toothsB.toothesC.teethD.teeths6.–Iamoftenill.--_______.A.Ithinkso.B.that’sOK.C.Really?Thankyou.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.Exercises你應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。Youneedto_____________________andrest.【2020·泰安市】BecauseofCOVID-19,Iamaskedtotakemy__

______beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。Youneedto_______________________awayfromthecomputer.我昨天傷到了自己。I________________yesterday.liedowntemperaturetakebreakscutmyself一、完成句子1234Exercise:中考鏈接1.What's______withFrank?---Hehasafever.A.themetterB.metter

C.thematter