新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4（思政智慧版）課件 Unitr 4 Man and nature Section B

Unit4Manandnature讀寫教程4Earthprovidesenoughtosatisfyeveryman’sneeds,butnoteveryman’sgreed.—MahatmaGandhi(Indianpolitician)SectionBReadingskillsDetailedstudyoftextBReading

comprehensionCollocation新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4SectionBReadingskills:Readingbetweenthelines1ReadthefollowingsentencesfromTextBandthinkaboutthemeaningimpliedinthem.Answerthequestionsthatfollowthesentences.1Someofyouhaveimpairedourabilitytoexperiencenatureinthegoodway,aspartofit.Evenhereweareconsciousthatsomewherebeyondthemarshanditscranes,somewhereoutinthosehillsthereareradartowersandhighwayoverpasses.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4ReadingskillsSectionBReadingskills:Readingbetweenthelines

Youhavenotonlycontaminatedtheearth,therocks,andtheminerals,allofwhichyoucall“dead”butwhichareverymuchalive;youhaveevenchangedtheanimals,whicharepartofus,changedthemintozoologicalmutations,sonoonecanrecognizethem.(Para.3)Question:Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardthe新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4ReadingskillsSectionBReadingskills:Readingbetweenthelineschangeshumanbeingshavemadetonature?Theauthoropposesthechangeshumanbeingshavemadetonature,ascanbeseenfromtheuseofwordslike“impaired”,“contaminated”,and“evenchanged”.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4ReadingskillsSectionBReadingskills:Readingbetweenthelines2Thereispowerinanantelope,soyouletitgrazewithinyourfences.Butwhatpowerdoyouseeinagoatorsheep,preyanimalswithnodefenses?Therewasgreatpowerinawolf,eveninafox.Youhaveinvertednatureandturnedtheseanimalsintominiaturelapdogs.(Para.4)Question:Whatdoestheauthorintendtosaybythesesentences?新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4ReadingskillsSectionBReadingskills:ReadingbetweenthelinesTheauthorintendstosaythatsomehumanbeingsignorethelawsofnature.Theytreatandchangeanimals,largeandsmall,simplyinwaystheylike.3Thefeelingsofrainandsnowonyourface,beingnumbedbyanicywindandwarmedbackupbyasmokingfire,comingoutofahotsweatbathandplungingintoacoldstream,these新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4ReadingskillsSectionBReadingskills:Readingbetweenthelinesthingsarethespiceoflife,butyoudon’twantthemanymore.(Para.10)Question:Whatadvicedoestheauthorwanttogiveinthesesentences?新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4ReadingskillsTheauthor’sadviceis:Aslongasyouarewillingtofeelnature,theneverythinginnaturecanaddpleasuretoyourlife,evensomeseeminglyunpleasantexperiences.SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Whatnatureistellingyou1Let’ssitdownhere,allofus,ontheopenprairie,wherewecan’tseeahighwayorafence,freefromthedebrisofthecity.Let’shavenoblanketstositon,butletourbodiesconvergewith

theearth,thesurroundingtreesandshrubs.Letushavethevegetation

foramattress,experiencingitstexture,itssharpnessanditssoftness.Letusbecomelikestones,plants,andtrees.Letusbeanimals,thinkandfeellikeanimals.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程42Thisismyplea:Listentotheair.Youcanhearit,feelit,smellit,andtasteit.Wefeelitbetweenus,asapresencepresidingovertheday.Itisagoodwaytostartthinkingaboutnatureandtalkingaboutit.Togofurther,wemustrathertalktoit,talktotherivers,tothelakes,andtothewinds,astoourrelatives.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程43Someofyouhaveimpairedourabilitytoexperiencenatureinthegoodway,aspartofit.Evenhereweareconsciousthatsomewherebeyondthemarshanditscranes,somewhereoutinthosehillsthereareradartowersandhighwayoverpasses.Youhavenotonlycontaminatedtheearth,therocks,andtheminerals,allofwhichyoucall“dead”butwhichareverymuchalive;youhaveevenchangedtheanimals,whicharepartofus,changedthemintozoological

mutations,sonoonecanrecognizethem.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程44Thereispowerinanantelope,soyouletitgrazewithinyourfences.Butwhatpowerdoyouseeinagoatorsheep,preyanimalswithnodefenses?Therewasgreatpowerinawolf,eveninafox.Youhaveinvertednatureandturnedtheseanimalsintominiaturelapdogs.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4

5Youhavealsomadesometypesofwildbirdsintochickens–creatureswithwingssoimpairedthattheycannotfly.Therearefarmswhereyoubreedchickens.Thesebirdsarekeptinlowcages,forcedtobehunchedoverallthetime.Havingtospendalltheirlivesstoopedovermakesunnaturalbirds.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程46That’swhereyou’vefooledyourselves.Youhavenotonlyaltered,declawed,anddeformedyourwingedandfour-legged

cousins;youhavedoneitconcurrentlytoyourselves.Youhaveplasticsurgery,applysyntheticmake-up,andtakecountlessdrugs.Yourhomesarefilledwithfamiliesdisconnectedfromoneanotherbuttiedtotheirownmobiledevicesandsocialgroups.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程47

“Watchthecrumbs;don’teatcrackersonthecouch,youwillstainthefabric.Watchthegoldfishbowl.Don’tleanyourheadagainstthewallpaper;yourhairmaybegreasy.Don’tspillliquoronthattable,you’llpeeloffitsdelicatefinish.Youshouldhavewipedyourboots;thefloorwasjustcleaned.Don’t,don’t,don’t…”Thatisabsurd!Weweren’tmadetoendurethistypeof“repression”.Youliveinprisonswhichyouhavebuiltforyourselves,callingthemhomes,offices,orfactories.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程48SometimesIthinkthatevenourpitifulsmallhousesarebetterthanyourluxurymansions.Strollingahundredfeettotheouthouseonaclearwintrynight,throughmudorsnow,that’sonesmalllinkwithnature.Orinthesummer,inthebackcountry,takingyourtimelisteningtothehummingoftheinsectsortheflappingofbirds’wings,feelingthesunwarmingyourbonesthroughthenoddingbranchesoftrees.However,youdon’tevenhavethatpleasureofcoexistencewithnatureanymore.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程49

Yousubscribe

tothebeliefthateverythingmustbegermfree.Nosmells!Noteventhegood,naturalmanandwomanodors.Eradicatethesmellfromunderyourarmpits,orfromyourskin.Rubitout,andthenspraysomebotanicalodoronyourself,stuffyoucanspendalotofmoneyon,tendollarsanounce,soyouknowthishastosmellgood.Whydoyoukeepsuchadistancefromyourbodies’functions,cavitiesandsmellsthatyou’vealienatedyourselvesfrom

thenaturalworld,ofwhichyouareanintegralpart?DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程410

Ithinkyouaresoafraidandintolerantoftheworldaroundyou.Youdeplorethenaturalworld;youdon’twanttosee,feel,smell,orhearit.Youaredetachedfromit.Thefeelingsofrainandsnowonyourface,beingnumbedbyanicywindandwarmedbackupbyasmokingfire,comingoutofahotsweatbathandplungingintoacoldstream,thesethingsarethespiceoflife,butyoudon’twantthemanymore.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程411

You’recagedwellers,residinginboxeswhichshutoutthehothumidityofsummerandthechillofwinter,livinginsideabodythatnolongerhasascent.You’rehearingthenoisefromthehi-fiinsteadoflisteningtothesoundsofnature.You’rewatchingactorsonTVhavingamake-believeexperiencewhenyounolongerexperienceanythingforyourself.That’syourway.It’snogood.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Let’sallsitdownhere,onthislargeandopengrassland.Herewecan’tseeahighwayorafence,andwearesofarawayfromallkindsofcityrubbish.Meaningbeyondwords:Theauthormeansthatonanopenprairie,peoplecanenjoynaturefreelywithouthavingtofacealltheunpleasantthingsconnectedwithmoderncitylife,includinghighways,fences,noise,waste,etc.Theworddebrisisusedmetaphoricallytorefertoallmodernthingsthattheauthorfindsunpleasant.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★prairie:n.[C]alargeflatareaincentralNorthAmericacoveredwithgrassandfarmlandbutwithouttrees（北美中部的）大草原，大農(nóng)場Thehouseislocatedinthemiddleoftheprairie,incloseproximitytoaprominenthotspringandattheendofawindingtrail.房子位于大草原中央，臨近一座著名的溫泉，在一條蜿蜒的小路的盡頭。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★debris:n.[U]1)rubbishorpiecesofuselessmaterialthatmakeaplaceuntidy垃圾；廢物Spacedebrisisanincreasinglyseriousproblem,andscientistsareworkingonpossiblesolutions.太空垃圾是一個日益嚴重的問題，科學(xué)家們正在研究可行的解決辦法。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)thebrokenpiecesthatareleftwhensth.largehasbeendestroyed,esp.byanexplosion,fire,oraccident（尤指爆炸、火災(zāi)或事故后留下的）廢墟，瓦礫堆，殘骸Somefamouspaintingswerefoundinthedebrisoftheapartmentdestroyedintheexplosion.在爆炸破壞的公寓廢墟中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些名畫。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Wedon’tneedblanketstositon.Let’sjustsitdirectlyonthegrasssothatwecanhaveclosecontactwiththeearth,thetreesandshrubsthatarearoundus.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★converge:vi.1)comefromdifferentdirectionstoreachthesamepoint匯合；匯聚Lotsofpeopleconvergedonthetownsquaretocelebratetheopeningofthehigh-speedraillink.許多人聚集在小鎮(zhèn)的廣場上慶祝高鐵開通。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)(ofideasoraims)becomethesameorverysimilar（觀點或目標）趨同AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishseemtobeconverging,partlyduetotheincreasedtravelacrosstheAtlanticandthemedia.美式英語和英式英語似乎正在趨于一致，部分原因是大西洋兩岸旅行的增加以及媒體的影響。★

convergewith:jointogetherwith與…相融合Thehurricaneconvergedwithacoldairmassandturnedintoasuperstorm.颶風(fēng)與冷氣團交匯，形成了一場超級暴風(fēng)雨。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★shrub:n.

[C]alowthickbush,esp.onethathasbeenplantedinagarden（尤指種在園子里的）灌木（叢）Sheplantedsomerosesandshrubsinhergarden.她在園子里種了一些玫瑰和灌木。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Let’stakethegrassasourmattress.Let’ssitonittofeelitstexture,nomatterwhetheritfeelssharporsoft.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★vegetation:n.[U](fml.)plantsandtrees植被；植物；草木Accordingtothereport,afewdesertareasareexpectedtoexpand,whichposesagreatthreattothediversityofvegetation.報告稱，有幾處沙漠區(qū)域預(yù)計將擴大，這對植被多樣性會造成很大威脅。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★texture:n.[C,U]thewaysth.feelswhenyoutouchit手感；質(zhì)感；質(zhì)地Thetextureofthenapkinsisslightlyrough,sodon’tusethemonsmallbabies.這種紙巾質(zhì)地有點粗糙，所以不要用在小寶寶身上。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaningbeyondwords:Here,theauthoraskshumanbeingstoimmersethemselvesinnatureandsettheirspiritfree.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Iaskyoutolistentowhatnatureistellingyou.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★plea:n.[C]1)anurgentoremotionalrequestforsth.懇求；請求；央求Astheinvestigationstalled,Mr.Smithmadeanemotionalpleaforanyonewithinformationaboutthemurdercasetocomeforward.由于調(diào)查陷入停滯狀態(tài)，史密斯先生動容地請求任何了解謀殺案相關(guān)信息的人站出來。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)astatementthatsb.makesinacourtoflawtosaywhethertheyareguiltyornot（法庭上的）答辯，辯護，申訴Thejudgeacceptedthepleaandsentencedthedefendanttotwoyears’

imprisonment.法官接受了申訴，判處被告兩年監(jiān)禁。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Wecanfeeltheexistenceofairbetweenus.Itisherewithus,dominatingourliveseveryday.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★preside:vi.

beinchargeofanofficialmeeting,ceremony,orotherevent主持；主管；負責(zé)Theex-mayorhasacceptedtheinvitationtopresideatthemeeting.前市長已經(jīng)接受了邀請來主持會議。★presideoversth.:beinapositionofpowerwhileimportantchangesoreventsarehappening掌管；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Thecollegehasdecidedthatthenewly-electedvice-deanwillpresideoverthecollegeintheabsenceofthedean.學(xué)院已決定，在院長缺席期間，將由新當(dāng)選的副院長主持學(xué)院工作。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4NoteTheexpressiontogofurtherisusedasanadverbialphrasetointroduceasentencethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutwhatissaidintheprevioussentence,orbringstheideagivenintheprevioussentencetoamoreadvancedlevel.Whentogofurtherisusedinthisway,itcanbetranslatedas“此外”,“甚至”,“更進一步地說”.Forexample:Wearetakingstepstoaccelerateourplantproteindevelopment.Togofurther,wehavelaunchedahugeinvestmentprogramtoensureDetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Notethattheplantproteinsupplyissecure,safe,andsustainable.我們正在采取措施加速植物蛋白的開發(fā)。此外，我們還啟動了一項巨額投資計劃，以確保植物蛋白的供應(yīng)穩(wěn)定、安全且可持續(xù)。DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Someofyouhavenegativelyaffectedourabilitytoenjoynatureinapositivewayandtofeelthatweareapartofit.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★impair:vt.(fml.)makesth.lessgoodoreffective,esp.bycausingdamagethataffectsthewaysth.works削弱；損害Leadisapoisonwhichimpairsthedevelopmentofnervesandthebrain.鉛是一種有毒物質(zhì)，會損害神經(jīng)和大腦的發(fā)育。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Eveninthisopengrassland,weknowthatsomewherefurtherthanthemarshanditscranes,andsomewhereinthosehillsoutthere,thereareradartowersandoverheadhighwaybridges.Meaningbeyondwords:Bythissentence,theauthormeansthat,today,evenifhumanbeingstrytobeinclosecontactwithnature,theystillcannotescapetheimpactsofmodernindustry.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★marsh:n.[C]anareaofsoftwetland沼澤；濕地Inamarsh,surfacewatercangoslowlydownthroughthesoilintotheundergroundrock.在沼澤地，地表水可以通過土壤緩慢進入地下的巖石中。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★crane:n.[C]1)alargebirdwithlonglegsandalongneckthatlivesnearwater鸛；鶴；鷺Astaffmemberreportedthathesawtwocranesflyingneartheairportbuthewasunabletophotographthem.一名工作人員報告說，他看到機場附近有兩只鸛在飛，但沒能拍到它們的照片。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)averytallmachineusedforliftingormovingheavyobjectsandbuildingtallbuildings起重機；吊車Afterhighschool,Ericbecameaheavy-craneoperator.高中畢業(yè)后，埃里克成了一名重型起重機操作員。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★radar:n.[C,U]apieceofequipmentthatusesradiowavestofindthepositionofthingsandwatchtheirmovement雷達Caveswithnoknownentrancescannowbediscoveredbyradarorsonar-typetechnologies.現(xiàn)在可以通過雷達或聲吶技術(shù)來發(fā)現(xiàn)入口不明確的洞穴了。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★overpass:

n.[C](BrE

flyover)astructurelikeabridgethatallowsoneroadtogooveranotherroad天橋；立交橋；高架公路Togototheexhibitionhall,youneedtowalkthroughtheoverpassthereandthenkeepwalkingforabouttwominutes.要想進入展廳，你需要步行穿過那座天橋，然后繼續(xù)走約兩分鐘。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Youhavepollutedtheearth,therocks,andtheminerals,regardingthemasdeadthings,buttheyareallactuallylivingthings.Youhaveevenchangedanimals,whichareactuallypartofus.Youhavechangedthemsogreatlythattheyhavebecomecreaturesofdifferentformswhichwenolongerknow.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★contaminate:vt.1)makesth.dirty,polluted,orpoisonousbyaddingchemicalsorwaste污染；弄臟Thetown’swatersupplyhasbeencontaminatedbychemicalsfromthefactory.該鎮(zhèn)的供水已經(jīng)被工廠的化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染了。2)affectsth.orsb.inanegativeway玷污；毒害Nowadays,someunhealthyinformationonlinecaneasilycontaminatepeople’sminds.如今，網(wǎng)上一些不健康的信息很容易毒害人們的思想。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★zoological:a.oforrelatingtothescientificstudyofanimals動物學(xué)的Thesepeopleweren’tspecialists,buttheybroughtbackwonderfulzoologicalspecimens.這些人不是專家，卻帶回了極好的動物學(xué)標本。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★mutation:n.[C,U]1)achangeinthegeneticstructureofananimalorplantthatmakesitdifferentfromothersofthesamekind（動物或植物的）變異，突變CriticssaythateditinganimalDNAcouldintroduceunwantedmutationsthatposeathreattohumanhealth.批評人士說，編輯動物DNA可能會帶來不該有的變異，對人類健康構(gòu)成威脅。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)achangeinaspeechsound,esp.avowel,becauseofthesoundoftheonenexttoit（尤指元音的）語音變化，音變Thechild’svoiceunderwentamutationduringpuberty,transitioningfromasweettimbretoamorematureone.孩子的聲音在青春期經(jīng)歷了變化，從甜美的音色過渡到了更成熟的音色。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Anantelopeisapowerfulcreature,soyouconfineitandletiteatgrasswithinyourfences.Meaningbeyondwords:Manwilltrytocontrolananimalifitappearspowerful.Forexample,peoplewillconfineantelopeswithinfencessothattheycanonlyeatgrassinalimitedareaandwillnotrunloose.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★graze:vi.eatgrassgrowinginafield吃草Thedeerhadbeengrazingquietlytillthebirdscame.鳥飛來之前，鹿一直在安靜地吃草。vt.putananimalinaplacewhereitcaneatgrass放牧；放…啃食牧草Theareaissparselypopulatedandmostlyusedtograzecattleandsheep.該地區(qū)人口稀少，主要用于放牧牛和羊。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Butwhatpowerdoyoufindinthosehelplesspreyanimalssuchasagoatorsheep?Therewasgreatpowerinanimalslikeawolf,andeveninsmalleranimalslikeafox.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★prey:n.[U]1)ananimalthatishuntedandeatenbyanotheranimalorbyaperson（被其他動物或人）捕食的動物；獵物Hunterswereafraidthattoomanypeoplewouldfrightenawaytheirprey.獵人們擔(dān)心人太多會把他們的獵物嚇跑。2)sb.thatacriminalordishonestpersonattacks,cheats,orharms（襲擊、欺騙或傷害的）對象，受害者Thosewhoarenotarmedwithknowledgecanbeeasypreyforthesemeanpeople.那些沒有知識的人很容易上這些壞人的當(dāng)。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4NoteThewordpreycanoftenbeusedtoformthephrase“fall/be/becomepreytosb./sth.”,meaning“beharmedoraffectedbysb.orsth.(受某人或某物傷害或侵犯)”.Forexample:Thebankhastakenvariousmeasurestomakesurethatcustomersdonotfallpreytoscams.該銀行采取了各種措施，以確?？蛻舨粫袭?dāng)受騙。DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Youhavealterednatureandchangedtheseanimalsintosmalloneslikelapdogsforpeopletoplaywith.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★invert:vt.putsth.intheoppositepositiontotheoneitwasinbefore,esp.byturningitupsidedown使倒轉(zhuǎn)；使反向；（尤指）使倒置Sheremindedhersonnottoinvertthebottleincasethewaterinsidespilledout.她提醒兒子不要把瓶子倒置，以免里面的水灑出來。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★miniature:a.(onlybeforenoun)muchsmallerthannormal很小的；微型的Amanufacturingcompanyplanstomakeminiatureversionsofthebuildingandsellthemtosouvenirshops.一家制造公司計劃制作該大樓的微縮版，并將它們出售給紀念品商店。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetextn.1)(in~)exactlylikesth.orsb.butmuchsmaller縮影的；微小模型的Thechallengeofproducingsculpturesinminiatureisaparticularinterestofmine,andoneIwouldliketoexplorefurtherinthefuture.我對挑戰(zhàn)制作微型雕塑特別感興趣，也想在未來進一步探索。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)[C]averysmallpainting,usu.ofaperson微型畫；微型肖像畫Mostminiatureartistsworkwithsomekindofmagnificationaid,whichcanbeanythingfromreadingglassestoprogressivelenses.大多數(shù)微型畫藝術(shù)家都借助某種放大鏡進行創(chuàng)作，可以是閱讀用眼鏡、漸進式眼鏡等各種放大鏡。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Astosometypesofwildbirds,youhavechangedthemandmadethemlikechickens–birdswhosewingshavebeensoseverelydamagedthattheycan’tflyanymore.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★creature:n.[C]1)anythingthatisliving,suchasananimal,fish,orinsect,butnotaplant非植物生物；動物Webelievedthatalllivingcreaturesshouldberespected.我們認為所有生靈都應(yīng)該得到尊重。2)animaginaryanimalorperson,oronethatisverystrangeandfrightening不可名狀的動物；怪物Theboyisinterestedinnovelsandmoviesaboutcreaturesfromspaceinvadingtheearth.這個男孩對有關(guān)太空怪物入侵地球的小說及電影很感興趣。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Therearefarmswhereyouraisechickens.Beingconfinedinlowcages,thesechickenshavetositorstandallthetimewiththeirbackscurvedforward,whichresultsinthembecomingbirdsthathavelosttheirnormalappearanceandability.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★hunch:v.sitorstandwithyourbackandshoulderscurvedforward（使）弓身坐著（或站著）Heissittingbehindhisdesk,hunchedoveralegalpadandwritingsomething.他坐在桌子后面，俯身在一本便箋簿上寫著什么。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Youhavenotonlychangedwildanimalsbyremovingtheirclawsandchangingtheirshapesdespitethefactthatyouarecloselyrelatedtothem;youhavealsochangedyourselvesatthesametime.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★claw:n.[C]asharpcurvednailonananimal,bird,orsomeinsects（動物、鳥或有些昆蟲的）爪Theselobstersweresobigthatjustthemeatintheirclawswasenoughtomakeameal.這些龍蝦很大，光是鉗子里的肉就足夠美餐一頓。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetextv.tearorpullatsth.,usingclawsoryourfingers（用爪或手指）撕，抓Thelittlebabyclawedhisfacewithhisownnails,leavingafewscratches.小寶寶用自己的指甲抓了臉，留下了幾道抓痕。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★declaw:v.removetheclawsfromacatorbird,etc.剪去（貓、鳥等的）腳爪Insomecountries,itisconsideredunethicaltodeclawcatsforanypurposeotherthanamedicalconditionsuchasaninfection.在某些國家，除感染等醫(yī)療狀況外，去除貓爪被認為是不道德的。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★deform:v.changeshapeormakesth.changeitsshape,inawaythatisnotgoodorattractive（使）變畸形；損壞…的外形Wearinghighheelseverydayforlonghourscandeformyouranklesandaffectyourposturegreatly.每天長時間穿高跟鞋會使你腳踝變形，并嚴重影響你的體態(tài)。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Wordformationnote詞綴-legged可以與某些數(shù)詞和形容詞連用，來描述某人或某物“有若干條腿的”或者“有某類型的腿的”。例如：athree-leggedstool

三條腿的凳子ashort-leggedcat一只短腿貓Thelargefour-leggedanimalrantowardherandjumpedup,puttinghispawsonhershoulders.那只四條腿的巨型動物向她跑去，并跳起來將爪子放在了她肩上。DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Wordformationnote類似構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)成的單詞還有：sharp-eyedleft-handedtwo-wheeledshort-sightedabsent-mindedlight-heartedDetailedstudyofthetext★concurrently:ad.(fml.)happeningordone

atthesametime同時發(fā)生（或完成）地Theno-touchdigitalthermometerisalsoconcurrentlyonsaleonthee-commerceplatformatalowerprice.這款非接觸式數(shù)字溫度計也同時在電商平臺上以更低的價格銷售。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Youmayundergoamedicalproceduretoimproveyourappearance,usecosmeticsthathavenonaturalingredients,andtakevarioustypesofdrugs.Meaningbeyondwords:Heretheauthorimpliesthatsomepeoplenowoftentrywhatevermeansavailabletoimprovetheirlooks,ortorestorethefunctionsoftheirbody.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★surgery:n.[C,U]medicaltreatmentinwhichasurgeoncutsopenyourbodytorepairorremovesth.inside外科手術(shù)Afteraboutthreeweeksattherehabilitationhospital,theplayermadesignificantprogressinhisrecoveryfromkneesurgery.在康復(fù)醫(yī)院待了大約三周后，這名球員膝蓋的術(shù)后康復(fù)取得了顯著進展。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★synthetic:a.producedbycombiningdifferentartificialsubstances,ratherthanbeingnaturallyproduced合成的；人造的Naturalfibersarederivedfromplantsandanimals,whereassyntheticfibersaremadefromchemicalcompounds.天然纖維來源于植物和動物，而合成纖維來源于化合物。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Yourhomesarefulloffamilymemberswhohavenointeractionwitheachotherbutareallpreoccupiedwiththeirownmobilephonesandsocialgroups.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★disconnectsb./sth.from:makesb.nolongerfeelrelatedtosb.elseoragroup,ormakesth.separatedfromsth.else使…脫離；使…不聯(lián)系；使…分開Peoplewillbedisconnectedfromsocietyiftheydon’tmakeanefforttostayinformed.如果人們不努力了解社會信息，他們就會與社會脫節(jié)。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★betiedto:1)befastenedtosth.byapieceofstringorotherlong,thinmaterial同…系在一起EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,brightlycoloredballoonsaretiedtothegatesofthepark.每年春節(jié)期間，公園的大門上都會系滿色彩鮮艷的氣球。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)berestrictedbyaparticularsituation,jobetc.,sothatyoucannotdoexactlywhatyouwant被…束縛（或約束、限制）Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,manypeoplenownolongerneedtobetiedtotheirofficeandcancompleteworkwherevertheywant.隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，許多人現(xiàn)在不再需要被束縛在辦公室，他們可以在任何地方完成工作。SectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionB新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4NoteInthetext,thephrasebetiedtoisusedmetaphorically.Theexpression“(be)tiedtotheirownmobiledevicesandsocialgroups”suggeststhat,today,itiscommontoseefamilymembersspendalotoftimeplayingwiththeirmobilephonesandinteractingwiththeirsocialgroups.Familymembersdon’toftencommunicatewitheachother.DetailedstudyofthetextSectionBMeaning:Becarefulofthecrumbs.Don’teatcrackersonthesofa,oryouwillmakeitdirty.Becarefulofthegoldfishbowl,oryouwillbreakit.Don’tleanyourheadagainstthewallpaperbecauseyourhairmaybeoily.新視野大學(xué)英語（第四版）讀寫教程4Detailedstudyofthe