2023年小升初英語語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、定義表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：例如：Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.(2).表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，但此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在發(fā)生。例如：What’syourbrotherdoingthesedays?He'sstudyingEnglish.標(biāo)志詞:now,look,listen.向別人描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作時(shí)，為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：Lookatthepicture.Theboysareplayingfootballinthepark.4.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動(dòng)詞+ing.（be要根據(jù)主語人稱進(jìn)行變化）二、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式的變化規(guī)則（do+ing）大多數(shù)詞，直接加ing例如：dodoingtalktalkingwatchwatching以e結(jié)尾的單詞，去e加ing例如：havehavingwritewritingrideriding以“輔元輔”結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ing例如：runrunningswimswimmingdropdropping注：這里“輔元輔”指的是音節(jié)，不是字母。因此，play/plei/例外，playplaying.以ie結(jié)尾的詞，把ie變?yōu)閥，再加ing例如：lielyingtietying三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句及其回答形式1.肯定句：主語+be＋Ving+其他.例如：Sheissinginginthenextroomnow.2.否定句：主語+be＋not＋Ving+其他.例如：WearenotwatchingTVinthelivingroom.3.一般疑問句：Be+主語+Ving+其他？肯定答語Yes，主語＋be；否定答語No，主語＋benot。例如：Isshesinginginthenextroom?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Areyouplayingtheputergame?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+Ving+其他？[現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用特殊疑問詞：What]答語：主語+be+Ving+其他例如：Whataretheydoing？Theyarehavingapicnic.Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?Sheisplayingthepiano.課堂鞏固專項(xiàng)練習(xí)請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。give_______2.use_______3.move_______4.skate_______draw_______6.tell_______7.ring_______8.wear_______get_______10.stop_______11.die_______12.begin_______lie_______14.have_______15.drop______16.swim_______二、選擇題。()1.He________hishomeworknow.A.doingB.isdoingC.didD.does()2.Look!Tom__________inthesea.A.swimB.swimmingC.isswimmingD.swam()3.Listen!Thestudents__________now.A.iscryingB.arecryingC.criesD.cried()4.Don’tshout!She_________now.A.sleepingB.sleptCissleepingD.sleeps.()5.Mymother_________aTshirtnow.A.wearingB.iswearingC.arewearingD.amwearing()6.Listen!Alice__________withJudy.A.isfightingB.arefightingC.fightsD.fighting()7.Don’ttouchme!I__________now.A.cookingBcookedC.amcookedD.amcooking()8.Thetiger___________thelittlerabbitnow.A.eatingB.eatsC.ateD.iseating()9.Look!He___________now.A.dancingB.isdancingC.dancedD.dances()10.Lily__________thepianonow.A.playingB.playsC.playedD.isplaying三、填空題。Listen！Somegirls______________________________(sing)intheclassroom.What____________you_______________(do)now?Look！They_________________________________(have)anEnglishlesson.Look!Thegirls_______________________________(dance)intheclassroom.5.Whatisshedoing?She_______________________________(listen)tomusic.四、連詞成句。1.isnowTVTomwatching.___________________________________________________________________singingheclassroomlooktheisin.___________________________________________________________________aredoingtheywhat?___________________________________________________________________shoutheisnowdon’tsleeping!___________________________________________________________________childrencleaningaresomethekitchennow._________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)將下列句子改為一般疑問句。Mikeisclimbingthehill.____________________________________________________WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.____________________________________________________Thestudentsarereadingthetextnow.____________________________________________________Heisclosingthewindow.____________________________________________________Look!Acowiswalkingonthegrass.____________________________________________________課后鞏固專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題。()1.Look!Thetwins________theirmotherdothehousework.B.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()2.________arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatD.Where()3.Isshe____________something?eatB.eatingC.ateD.eats()4.Theyare_____________theirclothes.B.washedC.washesD.washing()5.Whereareyougoing,Bob?Togohiking.Eric________formeattheschoolgate.A.waswaitingB.iswaitC.waitingD.iswaiting()6._______areyoueating?I'meating_________meat.C.Where,notD.What,a()7.They_____________TVnow.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.B.arewatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching()8.Thechildren_______________football.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa()9.MayIuseyourputer?Sorry.I___________onitA.workB.amworkingC.workedD.works()10.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors___________smallerandsmaller.beeB.arebeingC.isbeingD.became二、連詞成句。aredoingwhatyou?_________________________________________________________________isemailanmyfatherwriting.___________________________________________________________________girlssingingareclassroomtheinsome.__________________________________________________________________mothernicenowisfoodmycooking.__________________________________________________________________areourdoingstudentswhat?__________________________________________________________________用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空。_____________(talk).You_____________________(listen)tomenow.2.Look,theboy_________