完形填空指導(dǎo)+分類練習(xí)+答案

完形填空的解題指導(dǎo)一、如何做好完形填空(ClozeTest)近幾年來的完形填空題，有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1.短文難度根本穩(wěn)定，與高中英語教材課文難易根本相當(dāng)。2.短文選材多為夾敘夾議的記敘文。一般是通過一個(gè)小故事闡述一個(gè)小哲理或是小教訓(xùn)。3.短文第一句不空格，提供應(yīng)考生一個(gè)思路，以便考生做題。4.考查內(nèi)容主要是邏輯上的通順，而不是考語法。所以每題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)大多屬同一語法范疇。二、完形填空解題三步驟：

1、通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意目的是了解文章的體裁和題材從整體把握內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)框架，找出主題大意、作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度、思路、文中的邏輯關(guān)系及語言風(fēng)格等特點(diǎn)?！沧⒁獬橹黝}句的段首句和結(jié)論句的段尾句〕2、逐句閱讀，各個(gè)擊破結(jié)合文章主題、作者意圖，運(yùn)用各種方法逐漸填完所有空白?！沧⒁狻霸~不離句，句不離文〞，兼顧語義和語法，瞻前顧后的原那么〕3、復(fù)讀全文，全面驗(yàn)證著眼于全篇，仔細(xì)推敲，全面驗(yàn)證是否意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整；有無相互矛盾之處，及時(shí)調(diào)整?！沧⒁猓翰粡?fù)查等于放棄了糾正錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)機(jī)〕三、解法〔一〕充分利用文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時(shí)可能是同義詞，有時(shí)可能是反意詞。

〔二〕注意固定的搭配。包括介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與賓語的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語

〔三〕注意詞義的辨析〔四〕注意對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析〔五〕根據(jù)文化背景和生活常識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)〔六〕注意同比排除干擾,縮小選擇范圍〔七〕根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)四、常見錯(cuò)誤1.上下文聯(lián)系不夠2.常識(shí)或文化背景欠缺3.固定搭配和詞匯記憶不牢4.語法分析〔如句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析〕5.粗心大意6.……Passage1AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(殘疾撫恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas29whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof30togetstarted.And31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33;hegavemealongthoughtful34.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?〞hesaid.“Comewithme.〞Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.〞I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.21.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness22.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared23.A.Gladly B.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly24.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile25.A.addupto B.makeupfor C.getridofD.takeadvantageof26.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before27.A.movement B.condition C.choices D.positions28.A.reachingout B.livingup C.gettingon D.goingback29.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited30.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge31.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often32.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly33.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer34.A.face B.view C.look D.sight35.A.over B.along C.towards D.through36.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully37.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step38.A.hadtocry B.oughttocry C.shouldhavecried D.couldhavecried39.A.more B.theones C.few D.therest40.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trust得分_________錯(cuò)誤分析.5.WhatcanIlearnfromit?Words&phrasesSentencesLessonPassage2TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon〞?Asmyyearaschiefresident(進(jìn)修醫(yī)生)drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestion36morethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was37.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjust38orbetterthananyothersurgeon〞—then,andnotuntilthen,youare39asurgeon.Iwas4041,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad42theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobe43.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular44,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d45allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonder46Ihadmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthe47,afterlyingawakeforanhour,I’dgetoutof48,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.Itwastheonly49Icouldfindthe50ofmindIneededtorelax.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,51wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedto52thisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon.Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewasboundtobea53one.Itwasanicefeeling.Thisallsoundsconceited(自負(fù)的)andIguessitis—54asurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe5536.A.at B.in C.onD.for37.A.self-serviceB.self-centered C.self-reliantD.self-confidence38.A.asgoodasB.aswellas C.asfarasD.aslongas39.A.indeedB.maybe C.perhapsD.even40.A.waiting B.standing C.lying D.nearing41.A.Let B.Take C.HaveD.Get42.A.valued B.avoided C.fearedD.enjoyed43.A.made B.applied C.includedD.developed44.A.conditionB.state C.occasionD.situation45.A.retell B.review C.reviseD.remind46.A.if B.why C.howD.when47.A.evening B.day C.morningD.afternoon48.A.flat B.bed C.house D.apartment49.A.meansB.approach C.method D.way50.A.peace B.trouble C.sorrowD.excitement51.A.driving B.reviewing C.sleepingD.lying52.A.expect B.accept C.respect D.inspect53.A.critical B.poor C.soundD.difficult54.A.but B.or C.so D.and55.A.confidenceB.conceit C.solutions D.doubts得分_________錯(cuò)誤分析.5.WhatcanIlearnfromit?Words&phrasesSentencesLessonPassage3MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe36orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea37Christmasafterall.38,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陸續(xù)來臨)in.Therewasa39onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto40ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta41ontheporch(門廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad42avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The43feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas44fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto45ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto46aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir47—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour48.OurChristmasmorning49wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso50forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The51andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.52thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere53intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus54noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest55gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.36.A.chanceB.timeC.anxietyD.ability37.A.merryB.freeC.lonelyD.usual38.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.SomehowD.However39.A.cardB.signC.knockD.note40.A.welcomeB.inviteC.driveD.send41.A.treeB.packageC.mailD.flower42.A.forgotB.arrangedC.receivedD.missed43.A.deepB.trueC.warmD.mixed44.A.snowB.rubbishC.dustD.leaves45.A.teachB.helpC.urgeD.forbid46.A.shareB.prepareC.tasteD.exchange47.A.auntB.guestC.maidD.partner48.A.folksB.relativesC.colleaguesD.neighbors49.A.callB.greetingC.breakfastD.meeting50.A.sorryB.eagerC.readyD.grateful51.A.distanceB.expenseC.seasonD.situation52.A.StudyingB.ShowingC.KnowingD.Discovering53.A.aloneB.busyC.happyD.active54.A.alwaysB.seldomC.finallyD.usually55.A.carefulB.patientC.vagueD.kind得分_________錯(cuò)誤分析.5.WhatcanIlearnfromit?Words&phrasesSentencesLessonPassage4Someonesaidthatencouragementissimplyremindingapersonofthe“shoulders〞he’sstandingon,theheritagehe’sbeengiven.That’swhathappened36ayoungman,thesonofa(n)37baseballplayer,waschosenbyoneoftheminorleagueteams.Hardashetried,hisfirstseasonwas38,andbymidseasonheexpectedtoberemoved39day.Thecoacheswere40byhisfailurebecausehepossessedallthecharacteristicsofasuperbathlete,butheseemedtohavebecome41His42seemeddarkestonedaywhenhehadalreadystruckouthisfirsttimeatbat.Thenhesteppeduptothebatter’sboxagainandquicklyranuptwostrikes.Thecatchercalleda43andranforaconferencetodiscussstrategies.Whiletheywerebusy,the44,standingbehindhim,spokecasuallytotheboy.Thenplay45,thenextpitchwasthrownandtheyoungmanknockeditoutofthepark.Thatwastheturning46.Fromthenon,heplayedthegamewithanewconfidenceandpowerthatquickly47theattentionoftheparentteam,andhewascalled48tothemajors.Onthedayhewasleavingforthecity,oneofhiscoachesaskedhimwhathadcausedsuchaturnaround.Theyoungmanreplieditwasthe49remarkthejudgehad50thatdaywhenhisbaseballcareerhadseemed51.“HetoldmeIremindedhimofallthetimeshehadstood52mydadinthebatter’sbox,〞theboyexplained.“HesaidIwasholdingthebatjustthewayDadhadheldit.53hetoldme,‘Icanseehisgenesinyou;youhaveyourfather’s54.’Afterthat,wheneverIswungthebat,Ijust55IwasusingDad’sarmsinsteadofmyown.〞36.A.as B.since C.while D.when37.A.star B.average C.amateur D.old38.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.satisfying D.rewarding39.A.some B.a C.one D.any40.A.amazedB.impressed C.puzzled D.ashamed41.A.separatedB.different C.inconsistentD.divided42.A.hope B.future C.dream D.ambition43.A.break B.rest C.pause D.stop44.A.catcherB.coach C.batter D.judge45.A.began B.lasted C.restarted D.moved46.A.part B.point C.place D.spot47.A.drew B.fixed C.focused D.took48.A.in B.for C.up D.out49.A.encouraging B.casual C.demandingD.wise50.A.said B.made C.given D.pointed51.A.hopelessB.useless C.endless D.helpless52.A.ontherightB.ontheleft C.before D.behind53.A.And B.So C.Thus D.Therefore54.A.strengthB.arms C.body D.talent55.A.supposed B.pretended C.imagined D.expected得分_________錯(cuò)誤分析.5.WhatcanIlearnfromit?Words&phrasesSentencesLessonPassage5Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe36.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover37ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave38ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)39aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso40intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted41they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(寫博客),notonlyfromour42butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome43ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot44itwouldmakethemanoutsider.45,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe46.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea47tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho48wantsit.Computerscanbeshut49andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe"connected"and"on"hasmany50,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup51onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel52andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor53tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety54acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike55dailyadvancementsintechnology.36. A.updatedB.receivedC.shared D.collected37. A.though B.until C.once D.before38. A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved39. A.edgeB.stageC.end D.balance40.A.sensitive B.intelligentC.considerate D.reachable41.A.evenifB.onlyif C.asif D.ifonly42. A. media BputesC.databases D.monitors43. A. bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent44.A.finding B.usingC.protecting D.changing45.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow46.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested47.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment48. A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really49. A.out B.down C.upD.in50. A.aspects B.weaknessesC.advantages D.exceptions51. A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted52. A.trappedB.excited C.confusedD.amused53. A.turn B.submit C.objectD.reply54. A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist55. A.beyond B.within C.despite D.without得分_________錯(cuò)誤分析.5.WhatcanIlearnfromit?Words&phrasesSentencesLessonPassage6Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__21__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__22__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply23usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,24underalowbridge,wecameacross25familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon26henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(貧困)was27thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many28andcried.Spendingtimeinthis29movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad30.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult31thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether32acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat33Basedonmy34inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat35theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall36thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.37,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe38wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson39theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination4021．A．putupwith B．gotbackto C．lookedbackonD．madeupfor22．A．nowthat B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sif D．evenif23．A．puzzled B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked24．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving25．A．entire B．normal C．a(chǎn)verage D．general26．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for27．A．stronger B．deeper C．worse D．less28．A．gaveup B．brokedown C．setoff D．heldon29．A．environment B．hotel C．house D．background30．A．inspected B．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．witnessedD．challenged31．A．feelings B．decisionsC．thoughts D．impressions32．A．a(chǎn)longB．a(chǎn)round C．by D．in33．A．neither B．eitherC．noneD．each34．A．experiences B．schedulesC．dataD．position35．A．once B．while C．since D．unless36．A．supposedB．a(chǎn)dvised C．confirmed D．a(chǎn)greed37．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．Indeed38．A．burden B．sufferingC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．difficulty39．A．howB．where C．whatD．when40．A．replacedB．changed C．covered D．improved得分_________錯(cuò)誤分析.5.WhatcanIlearnfromit?Words&phrasesSentencesLessonPassage7Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36sixtyhoursofservicelearning,37theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.38ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.39aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal〔日志〕andthenwritea40Supportersclaimthattherearemany41ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink42theirowninterestsandbecome43oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat44responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.45,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers46servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.47therearemanybenefits,opponents〔反對(duì)者〕48problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they49thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend50timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout51goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto52tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.53,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the54tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest55isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.36.A.spend B.gain Cplete D.save37.A.and B.or C.but D.for38.A.Subjects B.ideas C.Procedures D.Examples39.A.With B.Before C.During D.After40.A.diary B.report C.note D.notice41.A.courses B.benefits C.challenges D.features42.A.beyond B.about C.over D.in43.A.careful B.proud C.tired D.aware44.A.possess B.apply C.include D.develop45.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Luckily D.Hopefully46.A.through B.across C.of D.on47.A.So B.Thus C.Since D.While48.A.dealwith B.lookinto C.pointout D.takedown49.A.argue B.doubt C.overlook D.admit50.A.much B.full C.less D.more51.A.cost B.pay C.care D.praise52.A.contribute B.appeal C.attend D.belong53.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However54.A.courage B.desire C.emotion D.spirit55.A.decision B.purpose C.solution D.result得分_________錯(cuò)誤分析.5.WhatcanIlearnfromit?Words&phrasesSentencesLessonPassage8IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38totellSamwhatIhad39.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstilla