2023年湖北省隨州市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

隨州市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試

英語試題

本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷上。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答在試卷上無效。

3.非選擇題用0.5黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷與答題卡一并收回。

第一部分聽力

一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

1.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

2.A.P.E.B.Music.C.History.

3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.

4.A.Bread.B.Ice-cream.C.Apples.

5.A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面四段長對話和一段獨(dú)白，每段長對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6—7小題。

6.Whatistheboydoing?

A.Readingstorybooks.B.StudyingforanexamC.Helpingwiththegirl'shomework

7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8—9小題

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry?

A.Gongbaochicken.B.Fruitsalad.C.BeijingDuck

9.Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready?

A.At12:10.B.At12:20.C.At12:30.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10—12小題。

10.WhereisJanegoingtowork?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inaclothesshop.

11.WhatsizedressdoesJanewear?

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

12.WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast?

A.Adress.B.Ahat.C.Ahandbag.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13—15小題

13.WhatdidtheydolastFriday?

A.Theyclimbedthemountains.

B.Theyplayedtennis.

C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.

14.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hisleghurts.B.Hisarmhurts.C.Hisfoothurts.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum?

A.It'sserious.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16—20小題。

16.Howdidthewriter'sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim?

A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Worried.

17.Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight

18.Whereisthenursinghome?

A.Behindthewriter'shighschool.

B.Infrontofthewriter'shome.

C.Aroundthewriter'sprimaryschool.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.

B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.

C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtobeakindperson.

B.Howtohelpotherpeople.

C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.

第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍

TheTriptoaTeaGarden

WhenWe'llgoonatriptoateagardenthis21.

WhereWeUlmeetattheschool22.

Howmany23studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.

HowPleasebe24anddon'ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.

WhatMr.Leewillteachushowto25andfrytealeaves.

第二部分筆試

二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThePrayingHands

Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved]verymuch,

butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend2ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesame

time.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally3aplan.Theywouldtoss（拋）acoin.Theloserwould

go4intothemines（煤礦）and,withhisearnings（賺的錢）,5hisbrotherstudyingatthe

college.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheother

brotherstudyingatthe6.

JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswere

much7thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe8.hewasbeginningtomakealot

ofmoneyforhispaintings.

9Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,

James10upfromhisseattodrinkatoast（敬酒）tohisdear11.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucango

totheartcollegeandyour12willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”

ButJacksaid13,"Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo

14.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.”

ToshowhisgreatloveandrespectJamesdrewhisbrother's15withfingerstowardsthesky.He

calledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.

1.A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing

2.A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither

3.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.wentout

4.A.offB.awayC.upD.down

5.A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let

6.A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.factory

7.A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.older

8.A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited

9.A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.Unless

10.A.putB.turnedC.lookedD.stood

11.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother

12.A.wayB.sayingC.dreamD.practice

13.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly

14.A.earlyB.lateC.goodD.helpful

15.A.legsB.feetC.armsD.hands

三、閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題2分）

A）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FriendshipRestaurant

WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthe

waitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.

Tel:3129997

Time:11:30a.m.——10:00p.m.

VolunteerProject

Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyou

willgetthebestideaofvolunteering.

Call8225566tojoinit.

E-mailaddress:lisa@

RedBirdClub

Doyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparlies?Joinusandmakeyourdream

cometrue.

ClosedonTuesday.

Call8223331formoreinformation.

TheUnderwaterWorld

Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,

butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.

Time:9:30a.m.一5:30p.m.

16.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatfood.

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French

17.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.

A.8463809B.3129997C.8223331D.8225566

18.RedBirdClubisclosedon.

A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday

19.Accordingtothead,youcanseeintheUnderwaterWorld.

A.volunteersB.sea-animalsC.excellentdancersD.waitersandwaitresses

B

Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz（測試）.Iwasahard-working

studentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirst

nameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?

OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout

50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I'dnever

eventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.Finally,Ihandedin

mypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.

Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.

“Ofcourse,theteachersaid."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve

（值得）yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.,,

I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewho

workandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthe

cleaningwoman'sfirstnamewasHannah.

20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterduringjuniorhighschool.

A.wasnothard-workingB.didn'tliketogotoschool

C.didwellinallsubjectsD.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman

21.Whatwasthewriter'sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?

A.“Debby."B.“Idon'tknow."C."Hannah."D.Hedidn'tanswerit.

22.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat.

A.theyshouldworkhard

B.theyshouldlearnfromeachother

C.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthem

D.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves

c

PyramidSurprise

Pyramid

LindaandIwerebomonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,our

birthdaytheme（主題）was""DiscoverthePyramids,,.

“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.

Marywaslonely,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.

“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?^^

Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat?”Iasked.

“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,“Lindasaid.

Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate（禮品券）forourfovoriteclothesstore.

“Wow,"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.

“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”

“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.

Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.

“Whatifweaskourteacher...

“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Lindasaid.

“What?What?”

"I'mnotgoingtotellyou!,,

Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with——nosurprise——theveryoldbrowntrousers.

Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.4tAndnowforthebigprizegame,“Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.

Thiswasnotintheplan.

“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,

whowouldfinishfirst?”

Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked（眨眼示意）atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththe

answerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.

Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileon

herface.

Andsodidwe.

23Whosebirthdaypartywasit?

AMary's.B.Lindaandthewriter's.

C.Linda'saunt's.D.TomandSam's.

24.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?

A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.

C.Bysettingupabigprizegame.D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Nooneneedshelp.B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.

C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.

D

Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothe

bathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?

Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap（水龍頭）andwettingyourhands,youcanrub

（摩擦）yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms（細(xì)菌）,butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.As

theoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.

Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength（長度）of15-20seconds?You

cansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!

Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.

Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don'tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.

Maybeyourhandsdon9tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyare

onyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.

26.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?

A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.

BBecauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.

C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.

D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.

27.Theunderlinedword"note"inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.音符B.注釋C.筆記D.便條

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.

B.Usingacleantowel（毛巾）todryyourhands.

C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.

D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.

29.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow.

A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhands

B.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseis

C.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhands

D.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.

C.Howtowashhandscorrectly.D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.

B）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一

次。

Nowthereisafamilyproblem.31Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,weare

alwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworry

aboutusandourlifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortable

world.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedone

everythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.32

Butwhystillcan'tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,

whatwewantisatruefamily.33Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworld

outside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation（安慰）,andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportant

thingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatrue

family.

34Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhavea

happyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.35That'swhat

wereallyneedfromourparents.

A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?

B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.

C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.

D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted（傳達(dá)）throughmaterials.

E.Inreturn（作為回報(bào)）,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.

四、單詞拼寫（本題共5分，每小題1分）

根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。

36.1havea/gri:n/cup.

37.I'dlikeonemapotofuwith/rais/.

38.Women'sDayisonM8th.

39.Tilhelptocleanuthecityparks.

40.—HowodoyouwatchTV?

—Twiceaweek.

五、完成句子（本題共10分，每小題2分）

根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。

41.多么幸運(yùn)的一天！

_____________________luckyday!

42.----謝謝你的幫助。

——不客氣。

_youyourhelp.

—You'rewelcome.

43.你離開房間時(shí)必須關(guān)燈。

Youmustthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

44.暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候，你正在做什么？

Whatyouwhentherainstormcame?

45.他們總是為我做的所有好的事情而感到驕傲。

TheyalwaysineverythinggoodthatIdo.

六、短文填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，每空一詞。

harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongthey

SavetheSharks!

Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular46southern

China.Butdoyourealizethatyou're47awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff48finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnot

onlycruel,butalso49totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand50dies.

Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean?secosystem.51theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring

dangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe52intheir

foodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand53inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbers

ofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.

Environmentalprotection54aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublic

about“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So55,

noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

七、書面表達(dá)（本題共15分）

56.緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來一個(gè)輕松的暑假。請根據(jù)下圖中的提示，以“My

SummerVacationPlan”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕募倨谟?jì)劃。

寫作要求：L短文必須包含圖中的全部信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）;

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。

MySummerVacationPlan

Thesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansforit.

Allinall,Tmlookingforwardtospendingahappysummervacation.

參考答案

一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

1.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

2.A.P.E.B.Music.C.History.

3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.

4A.Bread.B.Ice-cream.C.Apples.

5.A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面四段長對話和一段獨(dú)白，每段長對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6—7小題。

6.Whatistheboydoing?

A.Readingstorybooks.B.StudyingforanexamC.Helpingwiththegirl'shomework

7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8—9小題。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry?

A.Gonghaochicken.B.Fruitsalad.C.BeijingDuck

9.Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready?

A.At12:10.B.At12:20.C.At12:30.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10—12小題。

10.WhereisJanegoingtowork?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inaclothesshop.

11.WhatsizedressdoesJanewear?

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

12.WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast?

A.Adress.B.Ahat.C.Ahandbag.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13—15小題

13.WhatdidtheydolastFriday?

A.Theyclimbedthemountains.

B.Theyplayedtennis.

C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.

14.Whafswrongwiththeman?

A.Hisleghurts.B.Hisarmhurts.C.Hisfoothurts.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum?

A.Ifsserious.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16—20小題。

16.Howdidthewriter'sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim?

A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Worried.

17.Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight

18.Whereisthenursinghome?

A.Behindthewriter'shighschool.

B.Infrontofthewriter'shome.

C.Aroundthewriter'sprimaryschool.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.

B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.

C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtobeakindperson.

B.Howtohelpotherpeople.

C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.

第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍

TheTriptoaTeaGarden

WhenWe'llgoonatriptoateagardenthis21.

WhereWe'Hmeetattheschool22.

Howmany23studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.

HowPleasebe24anddon'ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.

WhatMr.Leewillteachushowto25andfrytealeaves.

第二部分筆試

二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThePrayingHands

Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved]verymuch,

butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend2ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesame

time.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally3aplan.Theywouldtoss（拋）acoin.Theloserwould

go4intothemines（煤礦）and,withhisearnings（賺的錢）,5hisbrotherstudyingatthe

college.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheother

brotherstudyingatthe6.

JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswere

much7thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe8、hewasbeginningtomakealot

ofmoneyforhispaintings.

9Jamesrelumed,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,

James10upfromhisseattodrinkatoast（敬酒）tohisdear11.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucango

totheartcollegeandyour12willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”

ButJacksaid13."Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo

14.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.”

Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother's15withfingerstowardsthesky.He

calledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.

1.A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing

2.A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither

3.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.wentout

4.A.offB.awayC.upD.down

5.A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let

6.A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.factory

7.A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.older

8.A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited

9.A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.Unless

10.A.putB.turnedC.lookedD.stood

11.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother

12.A.wayB.sayingC.dreamD.practice

13.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly

14.A.earlyB.lateC.goodD.helpful

15.A.legsB.feetC.armsD.hands

【答案】LA2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D11.A12.

C13.D14.B15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述了繪畫作品《祈禱之手》背后的感人故事。

【1題詳解】

句意：其中兩個(gè)孩子非常喜歡繪畫。

painting繪畫;swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)"studyattheartcollege”可知是去藝術(shù)大

學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可推測是喜歡繪畫，故選A。

【2題詳解】

句意：但是這個(gè)家庭非常窮，不可能同時(shí)把他們兩個(gè)都送到藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both兩者都；neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)“Twoofthechildren"和"atthe

sametime”可知是同時(shí)送兩個(gè)孩子都去學(xué)藝術(shù)，故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：經(jīng)過多次討論，兩個(gè)男孩終于想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

lookedout小心;workedout想出；tookout取得；wentout出去。根據(jù)"aplan”可知是想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃,故選

B?

【4題詳解】

句意：輸?shù)娜藭旅旱V，賺的錢，支持他的兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

off關(guān)；away離開；up±；down下。根據(jù)"themines（煤礦）“可知煤礦在地下，要下去，故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：輸?shù)娜藭旅旱V，賺的錢，支持他的兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

support支持;agree同意;follow跟隨；let讓。根據(jù)"withhisearnings"和"hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege”

可知賺的錢支持兄弟上大學(xué)，故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：四年后，他將支持另一個(gè)兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

home家；mine煤礦；college大學(xué)；factory工廠。根據(jù)"studyingatthecollege”可知是贏的人四年后再支持

另一個(gè)人去上大學(xué)，故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的繪畫比他的大多數(shù)老師的畫要好得多。

better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜：older更老。根據(jù)"Jamesworkedwithallhisheart”可知James全身心

地工作，可推測他的繪畫比老師的更好，故選A。

【8題詳解】

句意：到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他開始用他的畫賺很多錢。

arrived到達(dá)；graduated畢業(yè)；walked步行；waited等待。上文說James在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)

該是畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)James返回家中的時(shí)候，家里為他的成功舉行了盛大的晚宴。

Before在...之前;When當(dāng)....的時(shí)候;Though雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“thefamilyheldabigdinnerfbr

hisgreatsuccess”可知家里為他舉行了盛大晚餐，說明是他回家的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故

選B。

30題詳解】

句意：晚餐開始后不久，James從座位上站起來，給他親愛的兄弟敬了一杯酒。

put放；turned轉(zhuǎn);looked看;stood站起來。根據(jù)"upfromhisseattodrinkatoast（敬酒）”和常識可知，敬酒

要站起來，故選D。

[11題詳解】

句意：晚餐開始后不久，James從座位上站起來，給他親愛的兄弟敬了一杯酒。

brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother媽媽。根據(jù)"hewouldsupporttheotherbrother”可知是給支持

他的兄弟敬酒，故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：Jack,現(xiàn)在你可以去藝術(shù)學(xué)校，你的夢想將會實(shí)現(xiàn)。

way方法；saying話;dream夢想;practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“willcometrue”可知是夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：但是Jack溫和地說。

happily開心地；surprisedly驚訝地；angrily生氣地；softly溫和地。根據(jù)“Brother,thefouryearsinthemines

hasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和備選詞匯可知，Jack溫和地說出了煤礦工作對手的摧殘，故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意