Unit+7+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)+

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cGrammarFocusIdon'tthink16-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenough.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?No,Idon'tagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.Idisagree.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?Ifyoudon'tuseaflash,thenitmaybeokay.同意（某人的意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)等）太......而不能......向......學(xué)到......1.Idon'tthink16-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.2.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?3.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.4.Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?A.Idisagree.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.B.Ifyoudon'tuseaflash,thenitmaybeokay.C.Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenough.D.No,Idon'tagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.CDABPracticethegrammar含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can,could(能；會(huì)),may;might(可以)

must(必須),should(應(yīng)該),will;would(愿意)haveto(必須；不得不),hadbetter(最好)1.

將含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法：1)

將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；2)

將“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+

動(dòng)詞原形”變成“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+be+

及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。His

bedroomshould

becleaned

in

the

morning.

He

should

clean

his

bedroom

in

the

morning.1.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)式：

should+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。(1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+should+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞.

eg:你應(yīng)該自己完成作業(yè)。

Yourhomeworkshouldbefinishedby

yourself.(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+should+not+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞.

eg：不應(yīng)該允許青少年晚上外出。Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(3)一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Should+主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞?回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+should./No,主語(yǔ)+shouldn’t.

eg:這些小樹(shù)應(yīng)該每天澆水嗎？

Shouldtheseyoungtreesbewateredeveryday?

Yes,theyshould./No,theyshouldn’t.對(duì)，應(yīng)該。/不，不應(yīng)該。(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？

eg：應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們做什么？Whatshouldstudentsbeallowedtodo?Teenagers

________________

tochoosetheirownclothes.

應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的服裝。Students

___________________

tohavepart-timejobs.不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們做兼職工作。_____thesebooks

_________

outofthereadingroom?可以把這些書帶出閱覽室嗎？When

______

thework__________?

這些工作必須什么時(shí)候完成？PracticeshouldbeallowedshouldnotbeallowedCanbetakenmustbefinishede.g.Youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.→Yourhealthshouldbepaidattentionto.“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如takecareof,payattentionto等)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，通常把整個(gè)短語(yǔ)當(dāng)作一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)處理。1.Fivemoreclubs________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A.setupB.aresetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup(2022遼寧本溪、遼陽(yáng)、葫蘆島中考)C2.Lastmonth,thelittlegirl________wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A.iscaredforB.wascaredforC.willbecaredfor(2022福建中考)3.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfoundC.willbefound D.couldbefound(2022湖北武漢)BD1.Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.Yourbedroom________________________.2.Iwilldothehouseworkintheafternoon.Thehousework____________________________.3.Parentswillencouragetheirchildrentodosocialworkfortheircommunity.Children______________________________________

______________________________________________.willbedoneintheafternoonRewritethesentencesaccordingtotheexample.willbeencouraged(bytheirparents)todosocialworkfortheircommunityn.

社區(qū);社團(tuán)mustbecleanedeveryday4.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?Doyouthinkteenagers__________________________________________?5.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.Teenagers_____________________________________________.Internetshouldbegivenchancestomaketheirowndecisionsmustbekeptawayfromthen.機(jī)會(huì);可能性①bychance偶然；意外②haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事③havenochancetodosth.沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)做某事makeone’sowndecision自己做決定keep…awayfrom避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離Shouldteenagers________(ask)tomoveoutwhentheystartworking?InmanyWesterncountries,teenagers____________(allow)tomoveoutateighteen.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.Thisway,whenthey_______(start)workingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.beaskedareallowedstart1、educatev.教育;教導(dǎo)educatesb.todosth.2、educationn.教育;培養(yǎng)have/getagoodeducation接受良好的教育3、educationaladj.有教育意義的managev.完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)managern.經(jīng)理managementn.經(jīng)營(yíng)managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事，多指目標(biāo)明確、經(jīng)過(guò)努力成功地做成某事。However,inmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagersto_______(move)out.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentolivewithparentswhocan_______(take)careofthem.Buttheyoungshouldthenlookaftertheirparentsastheygetolder.ThatiswhymanyChineseadults_________(continue)tolivewiththeirparents.movetakesociety

n.

社會(huì)continue【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用educate的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Idon’tthinkpunishmentisagoodway____________children.2)Teenagersshouldbe_________nottosmokeordrink.3)Studentsneedtorealizethatthereisaconnectionbetween__________andtheirfuture.toeducateeducatededucation【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子,每空一詞。1)好干凈的家?。∧闶窃趺醋龅降?？Whatacleanhouse!Howdoyou________________?

2)布朗先生設(shè)法得到了他所需要的東西。Mr.Brown__________________________whathewanted.managedtoget

manageit

為社區(qū)做社會(huì)福利工作避免……接近……；使……遠(yuǎn)離……給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事自己做決定搬出去被教育做某事從小成功應(yīng)對(duì)他們自己的生活dosocialworkforthecommunitykeep...awayfrom...

givesb.achancetodosth.

makeone’sowndecisionmoveoutbeeducatedtodosth.fromayoungagemanagetheirownlives1.Lookatthesignonthewall!Itsays“Nophotos”.Thatmeanscameras_______________(must,use)inthemuseum.2.How______________thisproblem______________(can,solve)?3.We______________(should,call)thepoliceatonceafteranaccident.mustn'tbeusedI.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)的提示，補(bǔ)全下列句子。canbesolvedshouldcall4.Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Something______________(must,do)beforeit'stoolate.5.Whenyoulistentotheteacher,youshouldtakenotes.Ifyoudon't,someoftheimportantlanguagepoints_________________(will,forget)inashorttime.mustbedonewillbeforgotten1.OurEnglishteachermaygiveaspeechtoday.___