統(tǒng)考版2024屆高考英語二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷閱讀理解保分練六詞句猜測題-代詞句意猜測類

閱讀理解保分練(六)詞句猜測題——代詞、句意猜測類(A)[2023·貴陽市高三測試]Manypeoplethinkthatyouneedtotravelgreatdistancesandgoonexpensivetripstocreatebeautifulphotos.Ifyouconsidermacrophotography,whichiscapturingtinydetails,anentirelynewworldmayopenforyourightinyourownbackyard.ThisiswhatIdecidedtodotochallengemyselfrecently!Ichosearelativelysmallareainmyneighborhoodtorevisitoveracoupleofdays,buttheonlyruleIgavemyselfwasnottophotographanythingabovetheknees.Usinga50mmmacrolens(微距鏡頭)onatraditionalDSLRcamera,Iwalkaroundlookingfordifferentopportunities.Ialsooftenusetwoextensiontubes，whichhelpmegeteverclosertomysubjectmatterandincreasethemagnification(放大率).Intheeveninglight,thehighcontrasthelpsyouseesmallthingslikejumpinggrasshoppersorotherinsectsflyingaround，butduringthedayitcanbemorechallenging.Tofindgoodsubjectmatter，Iliketocrawlaroundandlookattheworldfromalizardorsnake'spointofview.Itaddssignificantlymoredrama,improvestheimage.Italsohasthepowertotransformabeautifulsubjectintoabeautifulpieceofart.Ireallyalsopayattentiontothebackgroundelements,notjustthesubjectmatter,especiallywithwildflowers.Howinfocusthebackgroundis，orhowoutoffocusitis,canchangeanimage.Iliketoshootwithafullyblurred(模糊不清的)background,whichiscalledbokeh,thoughsometimesincreasingdepthoffieldandnothavingtotalblurrinesscanbebeneficialtothecomposition,too.Youalsodon'tneedaspecialcamerasetuptodothis.Usingasmartphone，youcaneasilyusetoolslikeportraitmode,tohelpblurthebackground.Someappsalsoallowforagreaterlevelofcontrolwithdepthoffieldandclose-upphotography.It'slessaboutthecamerayouuse,andmoreabouthowyouuseit!1．Whatmakesasplendidcomposition?A．Takinganexpensivetrip.B．Capturingthedetailsoflife.C．Shootinganythingabovetheknees.D．Lookingatabeautifulsubject.2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．AtraditionalDSLRcamera.B．Thewaysofmacroshooting.C．Shootingdownatsubjects.D．Insectsflyingaround.3．Whatdoes“this”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Background.B．Portrait.C．Bokeh.D．Camera.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyNeighborhoodB．TheBackyardC．CrouchingdownYourselfD．MacroPhotography(B)[2023·濟(jì)南市高三質(zhì)檢]Whenpeoplehear“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)”，manythinkofbigdata.ThereasonisthatsomeofthemostsignificantAIbreakthroughshavereliedonenormousdatasets.ButAIisnotonlyaboutlargedatasets,andresearchinsmalldataapproachesinthepastdecadehasgrownextensively,withTransferLearning(TL)(遷移學(xué)習(xí))asanespeciallypromisingexample,whichishelpfulinsettingswhereyouhavefewdataonthetaskofinterestbutsufficientdataonarelatedproblem.SmalldataapproacheslikeTLoffernumerousadvantagesovermoredata-intensivemethods.BytheuseofAIwithfewerdata,theycanfacilitateprogressinareaswherefewornodataexist,suchasinforecastingnaturaldisastersthatoccurrelativelyrarely.Moreimportantly,TLisofgreathelpintermsofgeneralization.AchallengeintheuseofAIisthatmodelsneedtogeneralizebeyondtheirtrainingdata—thatis,togivegood“answers”toamoregeneralsetof“questions”thanwhattheywerespecificallytrainedfor.TLmodelsworkbytransferringknowledgefromonetasktoanother,sotheyareveryhelpfulinimprovinggeneralizationinthenewtask,evenifonlylimiteddataareavailable.AIexpertssuchasAndrewNghavestatedthattheapproachwillbethenextdriverofgettingmachinelearningsuccessinindustry.Therearesomeearlysignsofsuccessfuladoptionandithasbeenappliedtocancerdiscoveryandmuchmore.Despitetheincreaseinresearch,TL__has__received__relatively__little__visibility.Whilemanymachinelearningexpertsanddatascientistsarefamiliarwithit,techniquessuchasTLdonotseemtohavereachedtheawarenessofthebroaderspaceofpolicymakersandbusinessleadersinpositionsofmakingimportantdecisionsaboutAIfundingandadoption.ByacknowledgingthesuccessofsmalldatatechniqueslikeTLandsupportingtheirwidespreaduse,wecanhelpovercomesomewidespreadmisconceptionsregardingtheroleofdatainAIandpromoteinnovationinnewdirections.5．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTL?A．Itisapotentialtechnique.B．Itisofhelpinlargedatasets.C．ItisanimportantAIbreakthrough.D．Itisareliablesolutiontomultitasking.6．InwhichaspectdoesTLshowitsadvantages?A．Acquiringknowledge.B．Discoveringquestions.C．Collectingtrainingdata.D．Improvinggeneralization.7．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4probablymean?A．TLhaslittlevalue.B．TLisaheatedtopic.C．TLdrawspublicattention.D．TLisnotwellrecognized.8．What'sthepurposeofthistext?A．Toclarifysomemisconceptions.B．Tointroduceasmalldataapproach.C．TopredictthepromisingfutureofAI.D．Toemphasizethesignificanceofdata.閱讀理解保分練（六）（A）語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然——拍攝美景——微距攝影【文章大意】為了拍攝美麗的照片，作者選擇重新游覽家附近的區(qū)域，采用微距方式拍攝生活中的微小細(xì)節(jié)。作者告訴我們，要拍攝美景，不在于使用什么相機(jī)，而在于如何使用相機(jī)。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是什么構(gòu)成美麗的作品。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyouconsidermacrophotography,whichiscapturingtinydetails,anentirelynewworldmayopenforyourightinyourownbackyard.ThisiswhatIdecidedtodotochallengemyselfrecently！”可知，捕捉微小的細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)全新的世界就在你面前打開，這正是作者挑戰(zhàn)自己要做的事情。由此可知，捕捉生活中的細(xì)節(jié)可構(gòu)成一幅美麗的作品。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，作者使用50毫米的微距鏡頭尋找不同的拍攝機(jī)會，還使用兩個(gè)伸縮管增大放大率，接近拍攝主題，下文分別介紹晚上拍攝和白天拍攝情況。由此可推知，第二段主要講述微距拍攝的方法。故B項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C代詞猜測題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，作者喜歡用完全模糊的背景來拍攝。由此可知，文中的“你沒有必要使用特殊的相機(jī)來做到這一點(diǎn)”就是指“用完全模糊的背景拍攝”，而這種做法又被稱為bokeh，故此處的this就是指bokeh。故C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。第一段講述為了拍攝美麗的圖片，作者采用微距拍攝，捕捉生活中的細(xì)節(jié)；第二段講述微距拍攝的方法；第三段講述作者使用微距拍攝的喜好；第四段講述作者建議使用普通相機(jī)也可拍到美麗的圖