直接引語與間接引語公開課

第三講直接引語與間接引語〔DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech〕DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引語的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫____________;直接引語用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫_________。間接引語直接引語通常都用____________括起來，引號“〞以下句子是什么引語？Hesaidtohismother,“IwillflytoBeijingtomorrow.〞2.Lilysaysshewillcomebackintwohours.3.Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?〞4.HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語時(shí)需做的變化：1.人稱的變化2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化3.時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，指示代詞，方向性動(dòng)詞的變化小組活動(dòng)任務(wù)一：1組講解直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語的人稱變化。組長：袁圓任務(wù)二：6組講解直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)變化。組長：顧海靜任務(wù)三：4組講解直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語的狀語、指示代詞、方向性動(dòng)詞。組長：康嘉敏

“人稱〞挑戰(zhàn)1.“Iamhavingsupper,〞hesaid.Hesaidthat_______washavingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,〞Ginasaidtome.Ginatoldmethat______hadseenthefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,〞shesaid.Shesaidthat_______hadgonehomewith______sister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.〞Theteachersaidthat________wasbiggerthanthemoon.heshesheherthesun5.“Imetheryesterday,〞hesaidtome.Hetoldmethat_____hadmetherthedaybefore.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,〞hesaid(tome).Hesaidthat______hadtogotherebeforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,〞shesaid.Shesaidthat_______hadboughtthecomputertwoweeksbefore.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?〞hesaid(tome).Heaskedif_______hadreadthebooktheweekbefore.heIsheI9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.〞HetoldJimthat_______couldsitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?〞Heaskedhermotherhow_______hadfoundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?〞heasked(me).Heaskedmewhere_______hadbeenthosedays.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?〞heasked(me).Heaskedif_______knewwhereshelived.hesheII時(shí)態(tài)挑戰(zhàn)1.“Iamhavingsupper,〞hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,〞Ginasaidtome.Ginatoldmethatshe______seenthefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,〞shesaid.Shesaidthatshe__________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.〞Theteachersaidthatthesun________biggerthanthemoon.washadhadgoneis5.“Imetheryesterday,〞hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_________herthedaybefore.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,〞hesaid.HesaidthatI______togotherebeforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,〞shesaid.Shesaidthatshe___________thecomputertwoweeksbefore.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?〞hesaid.HeaskedifI___________thebooktheweekbefore.hadmethadhadboughthadread9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.〞HetoldJimthathe_______sitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?〞Heaskedhermotherhowshe__________it.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?〞heasked.HeaskedmewhereI__________thosedays.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?〞heasked.HeaskedifI________whereshelived.couldhadfoundhadbeenknew直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語時(shí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)變化1.直接引語是陳述句〔用that引導(dǎo)，口語中可省略〕2.直接引語是一般疑問句(用if/whether引導(dǎo)，陳述句語序)3.直接引語是特殊疑問句(特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，陳述句語序)小組活動(dòng)任務(wù)四：3組講解直接引語是陳述句。組長：熊家玉任務(wù)五：5組講解直接引語是一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。組長：顧海靜任務(wù)六：4組講解直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語的狀語、指示代詞、方向性動(dòng)詞。組長：康嘉敏

解題步驟:1.陳述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,〞Sandysaidtoherfriends.Sandysaidtoherfriendsthat

Idon’tlike

computers.saiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriends

that

she

didn’tlikecomputers.2.一般疑問句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)They

askedhimifItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.it

is

easytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhim

if

itwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.3.特殊疑問句：WhendoyouarriveinAustralia?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimwhenyouarriveinAustraliayou

arrive

inAustralia.hearrivedTheyaskedhim

whenhearrived

Australia.點(diǎn)擊中考【2023廣西】1.“Why

do

you

stay

at

home?〞my

father

asked.〔把直接引語改為間接引語〕

My

father

asked

________

I

_______

at

home.【2023上?！?.“Areyouinterestedinthis?〞hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestedin_______whystayedaskedifthat點(diǎn)擊中考【2023河北】3.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?〞heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.【2023西安】4.Lucysaidtome,“HowcanIhelp?〞→Lucyaskedme_______she______help.

ifIlivedhowcouldHesaid,“IliveinXiamen.〞→Hesaid2.Shesaid,“Areyouinterestedinchemistry?〞→Sheasked3.Heaskedme,“Whatarethese?〞→Heaskedme4.Bettyaskedme“Whereareyoufrom?〞→Bettyaskedme【thathelivedinXiamen】.賓語從句【if／whetherIwasinterestedinchemistry】.賓語從句【whatthosewere】.賓語從句【whereIwasfrom】.賓語從句間接引語在多數(shù)