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江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)四、單項填空(每小題1分,共8分)請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.(1分)一WhenisWomen'sday?一It'son.()A.January1st B.October1st C.March8th D.December25th12.(1分)Peter'smotherlikesapples,sheoftenbuysthem.()A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but13.(1分)一Let'smeetonMondaymorning!一.()A.Seeyou B.Thankyou C.OK D.Yes,I'mhappy14.(1分)—Doesyourbrother________atapeplayer?—Yes,he________two.()A.have;has B.has;has C.have;have D.has;have15.(1分)﹣﹣Mr.Greenisverypopularwithhisstudents.﹣﹣Yes.Hisclassesarealways_____.()A.boring B.lucky C.terrible D.interesting16.(1分)Beneatstwo_______anddrinks(喝)some_______inthemorning.()A.hamburgers;oranges B.hamburgers;orange C.hamburger;orange D.hamburger;oranges17.(1分)﹣﹣IsMike'sbirthdayJanuary?﹣﹣Yes.That'llbehisbirthday.()A.on;twelfth B.in;twelfth C.in;twelve D.on;twelve18.(1分)﹣Dad,thereisabasketballmatchandtwofashionshowsthisweekend.﹣Really?()A.Bestwishes! B.Haveagoodtime. C.Goodidea. D.Sure!五、完形填空(每題1分,共26分)19.(15分)I'mAlice.TodayisDecember10th,theclothesatBeautyClothesStore(1)onsale.Iwanttobuysomeclothes(2)mygrandparents,myparentsandI,(3)ChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié))iscoming.It'sonDecember25th.Wehaveonly(4)left(剩下).Oh,thisstoreisvery(5).Manypeopleareinit.Let(6)havealook.Thisyellowsweaterisataverygoodprice﹣﹣only50dollars.Andit's(7)formygrandfather.Formygrandmother,Iwanttobuy(8)blackshoes.(9)areverycomfortable(舒適的),(10)aboutthiswhiteT﹣shirt?Oh,myfather(11)wear(穿)itwhenheplaysbasketball.And(12)aremanysocksingreen,yellow,black,red,andwhitenexttome.Iknowmymother(13)redverymuch,soIwanttobuytheredonesforher.Ineedpants.Thesepants(14)bluearecool.Iwill(15)them.(1)A.isB.amC.beD.are(2)A.forB.toC.ofD.in(3)A.soB.becauseC.butD.and(4)A.weeksB.monthsC.daysD.hours(5)A.relaxingB.usefulC.busyD.interesting(6)A.meB.IC.myD.mine(7)A.cleanB.tidyC.happyD.good(8)A.thispairB.theseC.thisD.that(9)A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.It(10)A.WhereB.WhoC.HowD.When(11)A.needB.mustC.willD.can(12)A.theyB.hereC.everywhereD.where(13)A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike(14)A.atB.underC.onD.in(15)A.takeB.needC.wantD.have六、下面短文學(xué)握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。(11分)20.(11分)friends,blue,with,sons,work,after,play,shortMr.WhiteisfromtheUSA.Heis(1)Englishteacher.His(2)areveryfunny.Wealllikehim.There(3)fourpeopleinMr.White'sfamily:Mr.White,hiswifeandhistwo(4)TomandJim.Mrs.White(5)inahospital.TomandJimareinourclass.Theyaretwins,buttheyaredifferent.Tomistallandhelikes(6)T﹣shirts.Jimis(7)andheoftenwearsblackshirts.However,theyboth(8)soccerwell.(9)school,weoftenhaveasoccergame.SometimesMr.Whiteplays(10)us.Wearegood(11).七、請閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21.(6分)MENU(菜單)MAIN(主食)MENUCheeseburger....$4.39Doublecheeseburger....$4.99Eggsalad......$3.99Seafoodsalad......$4.49PIZZA(披薩)Chickenpizza.....$4.55Mushroompizza...$4.60Meatpizza.......$4.75Seafoodpizza....$4.75DESSERTS(甜品)Icecream......$1.99Bananacake......$2.39Fruitcake....$2.29DRINKSOrangejuice.....$0.99Applejuice...........$0.99Tea..........$0.59FRUITSApple....$0.59Orange....$0.59Banana........$0.69(1)Youcaneatattherestaurant.A.eggsaladandfruitsaladB.eggsaladandfruitsC.fruitsaladandmeatpizzaD.icecreamandmilk(2)Therearedifferentkindsofpizzaintherestaurant.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(3)Howmuchareachickenpizzaandacupoftea?A.$5.14B.$4.54C.$5.54D.$5.1922.(10分)Azebra(斑馬)andahorsearefriends.Oneday,theytalkabouttheirclothes.Thezebrasaystothehorse,too."Sothehorselends(借給)hiswhiteclothestothezebra.Thenextday,butthetigerrunsafterhim.Hecanseethezebra'swhiteclothesclearly.Thezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes.Thenthetigercan'tseehimamongthetrees.Atlastthezebrareturns(歸還)thewhiteclothestothehorse.Don'tadmireothers.Yourthingsarethebestforyou.(1)Thezebraandthehorsetalkabouttheironeday.A.booksB.clothesC.bestfriendsD.favoritecolors(2)Whycanthetigerseethezebra?A.Becausetherearenotrees.B.Becausethezebraisverytall.C.Becausethetiger'seyesaresogood.D.Becausehecanseethezebra'swhiteclothes.(3)Afterthezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes,thetiger.A.runsafterhim.B.putsonthewhiteclothesC.can'tseehimamongthetreesD.givestheclothestothehorse(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"admire"meaninChinese?A.想念B.羨慕C.算計D.同情(5)Thewriterwantstotellus.A.nottoadmireothersB.tolearnfromthezebraC.towearbeautifulclothesD.nottoborrowothers'clothes23.(10分)ItisthelastdayofJunetoday.Itisgrandma'sbirthday.Father,motherandIgotoseeher.Mygrandmaliveswithmyuncleinavillagenottoofaraway.Uncleworksthere.Earlyinthemorningwebuyabirthdaycakeandsomefruitandgotoherhomebybus.Grandmaanduncleareverygladtoseeus.Wegivethepresenttograndmaandsay,"Happybirthdaytoyou!"Sheisveryhappy.Thenwesitdowntotalk.Unclegoestoprepare(準備)lunch.Themealisverynice.Weallenjoyitverymuch.At4o'clock(1)Grandma'sbirthdayis.A.onMay1stB.onJune30thC.onJune31thD.onJune1st(2)Grandmalives.A.withmyparentsB.farawayC.byherselfD.withmyuncle(3)Whatdowebuyforgrandma'sbirthday?A.Somefish.B.Onebirthdaycakeandvegetables.C.Vegetables.D.Abirthdaycakeandsomefruit.(4)Wewithgrandmainherhouse.A.talkandenjoyanicelunchB.preparelunchwithuncleC.talkandplaybusD.enjoythebirthdaycake(5)WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Uncleworksinavillage.B.Wetakeabustoseegrandma.C.Grandmaishappytoseeus.D.Wearebackathomeat4o'clock.24.(10分)Doyouknowhowfamilynamescomeabout?ABritishwritercalledDavidtellsussomethingaboutthefamilynamesinhisnewbook.First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'snamesmaybeWoodorLakebecausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.Second,somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.Forexample,Butchermeanssomeonewhosellsmeat.Farmerisamanwhohasafarm.Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromnicknames(昵稱).Forexample,somearecalledBlackandsomearecalledWhite,GreenandBrown.Itissaidthatlongago,theywouldcallhimorher"Whitehead".SowhenyouseeaBritishmanwithastrangefamilyname,don'tbesurprised.Theremaybeaninterestinghistory.(1)WhatdoesDaviddo?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Afarmer.D.Aworker.(2)Whichnamecomesfromaplaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Wood.B.White.C.Butcher.D.Black.(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.B.Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sheads.C.Somefamilynamescomefromnicknames.D.Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.(4)Howmanylastnamesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要)talkabout?A.Mostpeoplelivedlonginthepast.B."Whitehead"isanickname.C.Wherefamilynamescomefrom.D.Whytherearedifferentnames.八、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(10分)25.(10分)Dearclassmates:Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthesethreemonths.OnApril1st,wehaveaschooltripwithalltheteachers.Wecanplayallthedayandwedon'thaveclassesthenextday.(1)Mayisagreatmonth.(2)Youcanhaveagoodtimewithyourfamily."(3)Heteachesourschoolteamtoplayinthemorning.On23rdand25th,wehavetwobasketballgames.(4)Allthestudentscanwatchitintheafternoon.SchoolDayisonJune18th.(5)AndonJune28aftertheTerminalExams(期末考試),wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.Haveagoodtime!A.Doesitsoundgreat?B.Doallthestudentslike?C.ArtfestivalisonJune2nd.D.Yourparentscancometoourschool.E.Allthestudentscancometotheirschools.F.FromMay1sttoMay7th,wedon'tneedtocometoschool.G.OnMay20th,afamoussportsstarYaoMingcomestoourschool.九、補全對話26.(5分)A:Hi,Grace!Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.(1)A:Ilikebananas.Andmymotherlikesthem,too.(2)B:No,shedoesn't.(3)Whataboutyourfather?A:Helikeschickenandfish.Doesyourfatherlikethem?B:Yes.Andmyfatherlikessalad.A:Doeshelikecarrots?B:Yes,hedoes.(4)Ilikevegetablesalad.Doyoulikeit?A:Yes,verymuch.Whatabouthavingsomevegetablesaladfordinner?B:(5)A.Doesyourmotherlikethem?B.Whataboutyou?C.Yes,hedoes.D.ButIdon'tlikethem.E.Soundsgood.F.Mymotherlikesapplesandpears.G.Thankyou.十、書面表達(15分)27.(15分)初一上學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)即將結(jié)束,相信你一定結(jié)交了很多新朋友。請以Mybestfriend為題,寫一篇短文介紹你最好的朋友。提示:1.基本信息(姓名,年齡,生日等);2.興趣愛好:3.飲食習(xí)慣。要求:1.須包含以上提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;3.詞數(shù)不少于60詞。_____________________________
參考答案與試題解析四、單項填空(每小題1分,共8分)請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.(1分)一WhenisWomen'sday?一It'son.()A.January1st B.October1st C.March8th D.December25th【分析】婦女節(jié)是什么時候?3月8日?!窘獯稹靠疾槌WR。根據(jù)常識,在三月8日。故選:C?!军c評】本題考查常識,要求學(xué)生平時注重積累,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。12.(1分)Peter'smotherlikesapples,sheoftenbuysthem.()A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but【分析】彼得的媽媽喜歡蘋果,所以她經(jīng)常買它們。【解答】so所以;and和;but但是,......她經(jīng)常買它們,應(yīng)該是"所以"。故選:A?!军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。13.(1分)一Let'smeetonMondaymorning!一.()A.Seeyou B.Thankyou C.OK D.Yes,I'mhappy【分析】一讓我們在星期一早上見!一好的?!窘獯稹緼.Seeyou再見you謝謝你;D.Yeshappy是的。根據(jù)上文Let'sonmorning!)可知。如果同意。故選:C?!军c評】理解說話人的意思,結(jié)合情境選擇正確答語。14.(1分)—Doesyourbrother________atapeplayer?—Yes,he________two.()A.have;has B.has;has C.have;have D.has;have【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥有錄音機嗎?﹣﹣是的,他有兩個?!窘獯稹縣ave有,動詞原形,第三人稱單數(shù),一般疑問句中,用動詞原形;主語是he,第二空填has。故選:A?!军c評】根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,結(jié)合語境作答。15.(1分)﹣﹣Mr.Greenisverypopularwithhisstudents.﹣﹣Yes.Hisclassesarealways_____.()A.boring B.lucky C.terrible D.interesting【分析】﹣﹣格林先生很受學(xué)生的歡迎。﹣﹣是的。他的課總是有趣的?!窘獯稹緼.boring無聊的;B.lucky幸運的;D.interesting有趣的ispopularhis。)可知。故選:D?!军c評】掌握不同形容詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。16.(1分)Beneatstwo_______anddrinks(喝)some_______inthemorning.()A.hamburgers;oranges B.hamburgers;orange C.hamburger;orange D.hamburger;oranges【分析】早晨Ben吃了兩個漢堡,喝了些一些桔子汁.【解答】根據(jù)句意:早晨Ben吃了兩個漢堡.可知two接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.故選:B.【點評】熟悉可數(shù)名詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.17.(1分)﹣﹣IsMike'sbirthdayJanuary?﹣﹣Yes.That'llbehisbirthday.()A.on;twelfth B.in;twelfth C.in;twelve D.on;twelve【分析】﹣﹣邁克的生日是在一月嗎?﹣﹣對。那將是他的第十二個生日。【解答】on在……上面,后跟具體日期,后跟月份,是基數(shù)詞,是序數(shù)詞;根據(jù)That'llhis……birthday.(那將是他的……生日,表示那將是他的第十二個生日。故選:B?!军c評】考查介詞和序數(shù)詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。18.(1分)﹣Dad,thereisabasketballmatchandtwofashionshowsthisweekend.﹣Really?()A.Bestwishes! B.Haveagoodtime. C.Goodidea. D.Sure!【分析】﹣爸爸,這個周末有一場籃球賽和兩場時裝秀。﹣真的嗎?祝你玩得愉快?!窘獯稹緼.Bestwishes!B.Best!祝你玩得愉快idea.好主意!當然isamatchtwoshowsweekend.(這個周末有一場籃球賽和兩場時裝秀,此處應(yīng)該表示祝對方玩得愉快。故選:B?!军c評】理解說話人的意思,結(jié)合情境選擇正確答語。五、完形填空(每題1分,共26分)19.(15分)I'mAlice.TodayisDecember10th,theclothesatBeautyClothesStore(1)Donsale.Iwanttobuysomeclothes(2)Amygrandparents,myparentsandI,(3)BChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié))iscoming.It'sonDecember25th.Wehaveonly(4)Cleft(剩下).Oh,thisstoreisvery(5)C.Manypeopleareinit.Let(6)Ahavealook.Thisyellowsweaterisataverygoodprice﹣﹣only50dollars.Andit's(7)Dformygrandfather.Formygrandmother,Iwanttobuy(8)Bblackshoes.(9)Aareverycomfortable(舒適的),(10)CaboutthiswhiteT﹣shirt?Oh,myfather(11)Dwear(穿)itwhenheplaysbasketball.And(12)Baremanysocksingreen,yellow,black,red,andwhitenexttome.Iknowmymother(13)Bredverymuch,soIwanttobuytheredonesforher.Ineedpants.Thesepants(14)Dbluearecool.Iwill(15)Athem.(1)A.isB.amC.beD.are(2)A.forB.toC.ofD.in(3)A.soB.becauseC.butD.and(4)A.weeksB.monthsC.daysD.hours(5)A.relaxingB.usefulC.busyD.interesting(6)A.meB.IC.myD.mine(7)A.cleanB.tidyC.happyD.good(8)A.thispairB.theseC.thisD.that(9)A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.It(10)A.WhereB.WhoC.HowD.When(11)A.needB.mustC.willD.can(12)A.theyB.hereC.everywhereD.where(13)A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike(14)A.atB.underC.onD.in(15)A.takeB.needC.wantD.have【分析】這篇短文主要講述了愛麗絲去商店購物的經(jīng)歷?!窘獯稹浚?)考查be動詞辨析。句意:今天是12月10日。is是;be是。句子的主語the,看作復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。(2)考查介詞辨析。句意:我想要買些衣服給我的爺爺奶奶,因為圣誕節(jié)即將來臨;to朝著;in里面,表示"為某人買某物"。(3)考查連詞辨析。句意:我想要買些衣服給我的爺爺奶奶,因為圣誕節(jié)即將來臨;because因為;and并且Dayis,此處表示原因。(4)考查名詞辨析。句意:我們只剩下14天;months月;hours小時10th(12月10日)和December,只剩下14天。(5)考查形容詞辨析。句意:這個商店非常熱鬧;useful有用的;熱鬧的。根據(jù)Manyareit.(很多人在里面,商店非常熱鬧。(6)考查代詞辨析。句意:讓我看看;I我;mine我的,應(yīng)使用賓格形式me。(7)考查形容詞辨析。句意:并且這給我爺爺是很好的;tidy整潔的;good好的。故選D。(8)考查代詞辨析。句意:我想買黑色的鞋給我的奶奶pair這雙;this這個。根據(jù)black,復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)使用these,不用the。(9)考查代詞辨析。句意:它們非常舒適;Their它們的;It它shoes使用復(fù)數(shù),使用主格形式They。(10)考查疑問詞辨析。句意:這件白色的T恤衫怎么樣;Who誰;When什么時候,使用Howabout。(11)考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:我的爸爸打籃球的時候可以穿它;must必須;can能夠,能夠"。故選D。(12)考查副詞辨析。句意:在我旁邊這兒有綠色、黑色、紅色和白色的襪子;here這;where哪里。故選B。(13)考查動詞辨析。句意:我知道我的媽媽非常喜歡紅色。like喜歡;don'tlike不喜歡。主語my,因此謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。(14)考查介詞辨析。句意:這些藍色的長褲很酷;under下面;in里面,使用介詞in+顏色。(15)考查動詞辨析。句意:我將買了它們;need需要;have有。故選A?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。六、下面短文學(xué)握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。(11分)20.(11分)friends,blue,with,sons,work,after,play,shortMr.WhiteisfromtheUSA.Heis(1)ourEnglishteacher.His(2)classesareveryfunny.Wealllikehim.There(3)arefourpeopleinMr.White'sfamily:Mr.White,hiswifeandhistwo(4)sonsTomandJim.Mrs.White(5)worksinahospital.TomandJimareinourclass.Theyaretwins,buttheyaredifferent.Tomistallandhelikes(6)blueT﹣shirts.Jimis(7)shortandheoftenwearsblackshirts.However,theyboth(8)playsoccerwell.(9)Afterschool,weoftenhaveasoccergame.SometimesMr.Whiteplays(10)withus.Wearegood(11)friends.【分析】Mr.White是來自美國的英語老師,他的課很有趣。他有一個四口之家,妻子在醫(yī)院工作,兩個兒子Tom和Jim是我們班的同學(xué)。Tom高大,喜歡穿T恤,而Jim矮小,喜歡穿黑色襯衫。他們倆都擅長踢足球,在學(xué)校經(jīng)常有足球比賽,有時候Mr.White也會和我們一起玩。我們都很喜歡他。【解答】(1)考查物主代詞。句意:White先生來自美國。根據(jù)...Englishteacher可知,表示"我們的"。(2)考查名詞。句意:他的課非常有趣ourEnglishteacher.(他是我們的英語老師,系動詞是are。故填classes。(3)考查系動詞。句意:White先生一家有四個人,本句用therebe句型,主語是fourpeople。故填are。(4)考查名詞。句意:White先生一家有四個人:White先生。根據(jù)Tom和Jim可知,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞sons。(5)考查動詞。句意:White夫人在一家醫(yī)院工作,可知是說White夫人在醫(yī)院工作,主語是"White夫人"。故填works。(6)考查形容詞。句意:Tom很高。根據(jù)下一句Jimis(7)andheoftenwearsblackshirts(Jim很矮。)可知此處是說Tom喜歡藍色的T恤衫。(7)考查形容詞。句意:Jim很矮。根據(jù)Theyaretwins,但他們是不同的,吉姆是矮的,意為"矮的"。(8)考查動詞。句意:然而。playsoccer是固定搭配,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞用原形。(9)考查連詞。句意:放學(xué)后。根據(jù)weoftenhaveasoccergame.(我們經(jīng)常進行足球比賽,句首單詞首字母大寫。(10)考查介詞。句意:有時White先生和我們一起玩,意為"和某人一起玩"。(11)考查名詞。句意:我們是好朋友,可知我們是好朋友,此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?!军c評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語境,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境。七、請閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21.(6分)MENU(菜單)MAIN(主食)MENUCheeseburger....$4.39Doublecheeseburger....$4.99Eggsalad......$3.99Seafoodsalad......$4.49PIZZA(披薩)Chickenpizza.....$4.55Mushroompizza...$4.60Meatpizza.......$4.75Seafoodpizza....$4.75DESSERTS(甜品)Icecream......$1.99Bananacake......$2.39Fruitcake....$2.29DRINKSOrangejuice.....$0.99Applejuice...........$0.99Tea..........$0.59FRUITSApple....$0.59Orange....$0.59Banana........$0.69(1)YoucaneatBattherestaurant.A.eggsaladandfruitsaladB.eggsaladandfruitsC.fruitsaladandmeatpizzaD.icecreamandmilk(2)ThereareBdifferentkindsofpizzaintherestaurant.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(3)Howmuchareachickenpizzaandacupoftea?AA.$5.14B.$4.54C.$5.54D.$5.19【分析】這段短文主要介紹了一個菜單,包括漢堡、披薩、甜點、飲料和水果等各種食物和飲品的價格。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二左側(cè)Egg,你可以在餐館吃雞蛋沙拉和水果。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二PIZZA(披薩)中Chicken,Mushroom,Meat,Seafood,這家餐廳有四種不同的披薩。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一Chicken,雞肉披薩一份要4.55美元,所以一個雞肉披薩和一杯茶一共要5.14美元(8.55+0.59)。【點評】答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。22.(10分)Azebra(斑馬)andahorsearefriends.Oneday,theytalkabouttheirclothes.Thezebrasaystothehorse,too."Sothehorselends(借給)hiswhiteclothestothezebra.Thenextday,butthetigerrunsafterhim.Hecanseethezebra'swhiteclothesclearly.Thezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes.Thenthetigercan'tseehimamongthetrees.Atlastthezebrareturns(歸還)thewhiteclothestothehorse.Don'tadmireothers.Yourthingsarethebestforyou.(1)ThezebraandthehorsetalkabouttheirBoneday.A.booksB.clothesC.bestfriendsD.favoritecolors(2)Whycanthetigerseethezebra?DA.Becausetherearenotrees.B.Becausethezebraisverytall.C.Becausethetiger'seyesaresogood.D.Becausehecanseethezebra'swhiteclothes.(3)Afterthezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes,thetigerC.A.runsafterhim.B.putsonthewhiteclothesC.can'tseehimamongthetreesD.givestheclothestothehorse(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"admire"meaninChinese?BA.想念B.羨慕C.算計D.同情(5)ThewriterwantstotellusA.A.nottoadmireothersB.tolearnfromthezebraC.towearbeautifulclothesD.nottoborrowothers'clothes【分析】本文講述了斑馬借馬的白色衣服的故事.這個故事告訴我們,不要羨慕別人的物品,自己的才是最適合的.【解答】(1)B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的"Oneday."可知,故答案為B項.(2)D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Hecanseethezebra'swhiteclothesclearly,老虎能夠看到斑馬是因為斑馬穿著白色的衣服.(3)C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段前兩句"Thezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes."可知,老虎就看不到他了.(4)B推測理解題.根據(jù)Yourarebestyou.結(jié)合選項,自己的才是最適合的.(5)A主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Don'tadmireothers,作者想告訴我們不要羨慕別人.【點評】解答閱讀理解這類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù)和線索,準確作答.23.(10分)ItisthelastdayofJunetoday.Itisgrandma'sbirthday.Father,motherandIgotoseeher.Mygrandmaliveswithmyuncleinavillagenottoofaraway.Uncleworksthere.Earlyinthemorningwebuyabirthdaycakeandsomefruitandgotoherhomebybus.Grandmaanduncleareverygladtoseeus.Wegivethepresenttograndmaandsay,"Happybirthdaytoyou!"Sheisveryhappy.Thenwesitdowntotalk.Unclegoestoprepare(準備)lunch.Themealisverynice.Weallenjoyitverymuch.At4o'clock(1)Grandma'sbirthdayisB.A.onMay1stB.onJune30thC.onJune31thD.onJune1st(2)GrandmalivesD.A.withmyparentsB.farawayC.byherselfD.withmyuncle(3)Whatdowebuyforgrandma'sbirthday?DA.Somefish.B.Onebirthdaycakeandvegetables.C.Vegetables.D.Abirthdaycakeandsomefruit.(4)WeAwithgrandmainherhouse.A.talkandenjoyanicelunchB.preparelunchwithuncleC.talkandplaybusD.enjoythebirthdaycake(5)WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?DA.Uncleworksinavillage.B.Wetakeabustoseegrandma.C.Grandmaishappytoseeus.D.Wearebackathomeat4o'clock.【分析】本文主要講述了作者一家去給奶奶過生日的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItthedayJuneisbirthday.(今天是六月的最后一天。)可知,即6月30日。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mylivesmyinatooaway.(我奶奶和我叔叔住在不太遠的一個村子里,奶奶和叔叔住在一起。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Earlytheweabirthdayandfruitgoherby,我們買了一個生日蛋糕和一些水果。)可知。故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thensittogoespreparemealveryallitmuch.(然后我們坐下來聊天。飯菜很好。)可知,并享用了一頓美味的午餐。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段At4,wegoodbyegohome.(下午3點鐘。)可知。"表述錯誤?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24.(10分)Doyouknowhowfamilynamescomeabout?ABritishwritercalledDavidtellsussomethingaboutthefamilynamesinhisnewbook.First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'snamesmaybeWoodorLakebecausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.Second,somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.Forexample,Butchermeanssomeonewhosellsmeat.Farmerisamanwhohasafarm.Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromnicknames(昵稱).Forexample,somearecalledBlackandsomearecalledWhite,GreenandBrown.Itissaidthatlongago,theywouldcallhimorher"Whitehead".SowhenyouseeaBritishmanwithastrangefamilyname,don'tbesurprised.Theremaybeaninterestinghistory.(1)WhatdoesDaviddo?BA.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Afarmer.D.Aworker.(2)Whichnamecomesfromaplaceaccordingtothepassage?AA.Wood.B.White.C.Butcher.D.Black.(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?BA.Somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.B.Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sheads.C.Somefamilynamescomefromnicknames.D.Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.(4)Howmanylastnamesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?CA.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要)talkabout?CA.Mostpeoplelivedlonginthepast.B."Whitehead"isanickname.C.Wherefamilynamescomefrom.D.Whytherearedifferentnames.【分析】本文主要介紹了一位名叫David的英國作家在他的新書中介紹了有關(guān)姓氏的事情?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AwriterDavidusaboutfamilyinnew。)可知。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inpeople'smayWoodLaketheynearwoodthe,人們的名字可能是伍德或雷克。)可知,所以Wood可能來自一個地方。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thirdpeopletheirnamesnicknames(昵稱).For,mynameBlack.BecausethecolorsareBlacksomecalled,GreenBrown.Itsaidlong,fewlivedwerepeoplewhitepeoplesomeonewhite,theycallor"White,很多人的姓是通過昵稱得來的,我姓布萊克,有些被稱為黑色,綠色和棕色,很少有人長壽。當人們看到有白發(fā)的人時。)可知。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到的姓氏Hill,Lake,F(xiàn)armer,White,Brown可知。故選C。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Doknowfamilycome?ABritishcalledtellssomethingthenameshisbook.(你知道姓是怎么來的嗎。)以及文中的信息可知,所以選C項?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。八、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(10分)25.(10分)Dearclassmates:Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthesethreemonths.OnApril1st,wehaveaschooltripwithalltheteachers.Wecanplayallthedayandwedon'thaveclassesthenextday.(1)AMayisagreatmonth.(2)FYoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfamily."(3)GHeteachesourschoolteamtoplayinthemorning.On23rdand25th,wehavetwobasketballgames.(4)CAllthestudentscanwatchitintheafternoon.SchoolDayisonJune18th.(5)
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