2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省東莞市四中高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

東莞四中2023-2024高三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)月考試題英語(yǔ)本試卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABooksareexcellentgifts.Herearefouroftheyear’smosttalked-abouttitles.OrdinaryMonsters|ByJ.M.MiroMirohastemporarilyabandonedliteraryfictioninfavourofanewseriesofhistoricalfantasynovels.OrdinaryMonstersisaboutagroupofchildrenwithmagicalgiftswhocometogetherandpooltheirpowerstoescapethebadshape-shiftingmanthat’sgoingafterthem.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces|ByElaminAbdelmahmoudThesoundtracktoTheO.C.,adramaseries,andthestrangebeautyofHighway401wereimportantfactorsindevelopingselfhoodofAbdelmahmoud.ThisbookdescribeshisownexperienceofmovingfromKhartoum,Sudan,toKingston,Canada,intheearly2000satage12.AMagicSteepedinPoison|ByJudyI.LinHarryPotterhashismagicstick.AndNing,theheroineofLin’sfirstnovel,hastea,whichinherworldcarriesmagicalproperties.LinhascreatedapleasingYoungAdultfantasyrichinChinesemythology(神話).Inthisbook,Ningentersacompetitiontofindthemostgiftedteamaster,Shennong.ABalletofLepers|ByLeonardCohenUnlikemanyotherposthumous(死后出版的)works,youcancountonCohen’stobeworthyourwait.Beforehisdeath,hesaidthatthenovelcontainedinthebook,whichwasneverpublished,waslikelybetterthanTheFavouriteGame,anovelhepublishedduringhislifetime.Thisbookalsoincludesaradioplayscript(劇本)andahandfulofshortstories.1.Whichbookisamirroroftheauthor’slifestory?A.OrdinaryMonsters.B.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces.D.ABalletofLepers.C.AMagicSteepedinPoison.2.Whatdothefirstandthirdbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutteamwork.B.Theyarebasedonanimaginaryworld.C.TheybothinvolveChinesecharacters.D.Theydrawinspirationfromothernovels.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutABalletofLepers?A.Itisacollection.B.ItisCohen’sbestnovel.D.Itisadaptedfromaplay.C.Itisafantasynovel.BAsongcalledLonelyWarrior(《孤勇者》)isalwaysringinginmyears.Sixyearsago,afterhostinganannualceremonyformyschool,Ifoundthatmyleftlegwasalittleswollen,andverysoonIcouldbarelywalk.Infact,theswollenpartbecameafist-sizedmeatballthatwassopainfulthatIcouldbarelysleep.Ofcourse,Iwenttoalocalhospital,whereIwasgivenverybleak(不樂觀的)news-osteosarcoma,whichmeansbonecancer.Iunderwentchemotherapy(化療)forthenexttwoyears,anditwastheworsttimeofmylife.Physically,Ifeltthatthesideeffectsofchemotherapywerekillingme.IlostallofthehaironmybodyandIbecametotallybald.Icouldbarelyeatanything,eveniffelthungry.Inolongerneededanalarmclocktowakeupinthemorning.Instead,whatwokemewasmybodytellingmethatIneededtovomit(嘔吐).Ihadnoideawhereallthistreatmentwouldleaveme,andthedreamsIhadoncenursedaboutthefuturewereentirelywipedout.Iwantedtofeeltheworldandexperiencemore,soIstucktothecourseoftreatment.Astimewentby,however,Ibecameweakerandweaker.Thesideeffectsnowwerefarworsethantheyhadbeenearlier.Ieventuallysuggestedthatthelegbechoppedoff,andthedoctorsaidthatmightbethebestthingtodo,aslongasIcouldcopewiththepsychologicalandsocialpressuresafterward.Imademydecisionverycalmly,becauseIknewthingscouldnotbeworsethantheywereatthatmoment,andIwasdeterminedthatthiswasjustonemorebattleIwouldwin.Now,sixyearslater,Ihaveweatheredallthesedifficulties.Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthtodealwithallofthis,andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis:havefaithinyourself,anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesideeffectsofchemotherapy?A.Theymadetheauthorsufferalot.B.Theydestroyedtheauthor’sfaith.C.Theywererelievedaftertreatment.D.Theyweremoreobviousinthedaytime5.Whatwastheauthor’sdecisiontodealwithhiscondition?A.Choppingoffhisleg.B.Turningdownthedoctor’sadvice.C.Givingintothecancer.D.Seekingpsychologicalassistance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathered”inthelastparagraphmean?A.resistedB.survivedC.escapedD.produced7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Alightheartliveslong.B.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.C.Timeworkswonders.D.Onewithfaithbravesanyhardship.CRecently,morethan1,000researchersandexecutivessignedanopenlettercallingforapauseinresearchonartificialintelligence.TheletterwarnsthatAImaythreatenjobs,spreadpropaganda(宣傳),andevenleadtothe“l(fā)ossofcontrolofourcivilization”.Manyofthesignatories(簽署者)arethoughtfulandexperiencedAIpractitioners.Theirconcernsshouldbetakenseriously.Onbalance,though,theirapproachislikelytoevolveintoanoppositiontoprogress.Considerthebroaderworldviewexpressedinthisdocument.Itsaid,“PowerfulAIsystemsshouldbedevelopedonlyonceweareconfidentthattheireffectswillbepositiveandrisksmanageable.”Thisisaformulaforcompletestop,asnoonecaneverbesoconfident.Thehistoryofinnovationisoneoftrialanderror,riskandreward.OnereasonwhytheUSleadstheworldindigitaltechnologyisthatitdidnotconstraintheindustrywithwell-meaningbutdoubtfulregulation.SlowingAIprogress,moreover,carriesrisksallitsown.Don’tforgetthatthistechnologyislikelytomaketheworldricher,healthier,smarterandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.By2030,itmightbecontributingmorethan$15trilliontotheglobaleconomy.Advancesinmedicine,biology,climatescience,education,manufacturing,transportationandmuchmoreareonthehorizon.Anynewrulesmustbebalancedagainstthevastpotentialoftheseefforts.NorisAIresearchadvancingintoavoid(空白領(lǐng)域).Theindustryalreadyoperateswithinlegalparameters(范疇)inresponsetopotentialharms.Companieshaveensuredtheirproductsaresafe.Tradeassociationsaredevelopingcodesofconductandethicalframeworks.Farfromthe“out-of-controlrace”,theAIbusinessisconstrainedbylawandpoliticsandconsumersentiment.It’snaturaltoworryaboutnewtechnologies.ButthewealthandabundanceofAmericansocietyisdueinnosmallparttoriskstakeninthepast,inaspiritofopennessandoptimism.TheAIrevolutiondeservesnoless.8.Whydidtheresearchersandexecutivessigntheopenletter?A.BecausetheresearchonAIhadbeenpaused.B.BecauseAIhaduncontrollablydestroyedhumancivilization.C.BecausetheywereworriedaboutthepotentialrisksofAI.D.BecausetheyweremoreexperiencedthanothersinAIfield.9.WhyistheUSmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tosupportthatinnovationcomesfromtakingrisks.B.TostressthattheUSisveryimportantinthedigitalfield.C.Todrawattentiontothebenefitsofwell-meaningregulations.D.Torevealthosepeople’srealpurposeofsigningtheletter.10.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.AItechnologyconsumesmoremoneythanitcanearn.B.SocietywillhugelybenefitfromAItechnologyinthefuture.C.TheAIindustryisnowdevelopingwithoutanyrestrictions.D.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyisjustasoloeffort.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsAIrevolution?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.DPoisonfrogsacrossCentralandSouthAmericadisplaysomeofthebrightestcolorsintheanimalkingdom.Thewaysuchcreaturesevolvedtobejustcolorfulenoughtosignaltheirtoxic(有毒的)defense-butnotsocolorfulthattheybecomevulnerabletopredators(捕食者)—haslongbeenagreyareaforscientists.Initially,predatorswouldnothaveknownthatbrightcolorssignaltoxicity,andthereforewouldhaveeaten,andthenbecomeill-theseeasily-spottedfewmembersofaspecieswiththecolorfulmutation(突變).Intheory,thisshouldmakeitvirtuallyimpossiblefortheaposematic(防護(hù)色的)pioneerstopassontheirgenestotheiroffspring,allowingforthemutationtotakeholdinthepopulation.Togettothebottomofthisdilemma,KarlLoefflerHenry,aresearcheratCarletonUniversitylaunchedthenewstudy.LoefflerHenry’steamporedoverdatafromthefamilytreesof1,100speciesoffrogs,newtsandsalamanders,andcategorizedthemintooneoffivegroups.Ononeendofrangearethecreatureswithbrightblues,yellowsandreds.Ontheotherarespeciesthatblendinperfectlywiththeirsurroundings.Betweenthesepoles,thescientistsplacespecieswithcamouflaged(偽裝的)topsandcolorfulbottomsinvariousdegrees.Thesetendtodisplaytheirdramatichalvesonlywhentryingtodefendthemselvesfrompredators.Theteamusedninedifferentcomputermodelstotestthepotentialevolutionaryroutesthespeciesinthebrightaposematicgroupmighthavetakentoevolvethisway.Intheend,theresearchersrealizedthattheyallkindoffollowedasimilarpattern,evolvingfromspeciesinthemiddleofthatrange,thosewhosecolorsarehiddenunlessindanger.Therehavealsobeenothertheoriesproposed,butthisnewtheorypresentsamechanismthatislikelytoplayaroleintheevolutionofanti-predatordefenseinvariouspreygroupsandawiderangeofdifferentpredators.Possibly,itmightinspiretheexplorationofevolutionofwarningcolorationinotheranimalgroupsaswell.12.Whatremaineduncleartoscientistsinthepast?A.Howthepropershadesofthecolorsareevolved.B.Howthesecreaturessignaltheirtoxicdefence.C.Whichcolorsarebetteratscaringpredatorsaway.D.Whichcreaturesareathigherriskofbeingeaten.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisdilemma”inparagraph3referto?A.Thepredatorsclearlyknewaboutthetoxicitybutstillfeedonthem.B.Thefirstcolorfulmembershavebrightcolorsbutcanavoidpredators.C.Thefirstcolorfulmemberswereeatenbutthemutationwaspassedon.D.Thepredatorsbecameseriouslyillbuttheirpopulationcontinuedtoboom.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Thecolorsofallthosespecieswereeitherbrightorgrey.BTheaposematicgroupevolvedbyfollowingnineroutes.CTheresearchersobservedthesedifferentspeciesinthewild.D.Theoriginoftheevolutionturnedouttobethehiddencolors.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Othertheoriesoftheevolution.B.Otheranimals’evolutionroutes.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.C.Thedrawbacksofthestudy.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EnhanceYourWellbeinginNatureNaturereducesouranger,fear,anddepressionandincreasesourpositivemoodandpsychologicalwellbeing.Timeinnaturealsobringsusoutofourselvesandournarrowconcernsandconnectsustoalargerworldwherewefindbeautyandinterest.___16___Itisclearthatitisimportanttogetoutside!___17___Butevenifyouliveinanurbanarea,spendtimeinyouryardorfindaparkoragreenspacewithtreesandbushes.Gooutsideduringyourlunchhourifyoucantogeta“breathoffreshair”andgiveyourmindabreak.___18___Weallknowthelonglistofphysicalmental,andemotionalbenefitsofexercise.Exerciseimprovesattentionintheyoungandcognitivefunctioningintheold.Itreducesstressandactsasanantidepressant.___19___Butmuchasweknowallthesebenefits,wecan’talwaysmotivateourselvestoexerciseregularly.Thisiswherenaturecanhelp.Anappealingplacetowalkorbikecangetusoffourseatsandmoving.Andoncewestart,thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingskeepsusmotivatedtocontinue.___20___Aseriesofstudiesshowedthatwalkinginforests,asopposedtourbanenvironments,loweredbloodpressureandstresshormoneswellbeyondthetimeofthewalk.Sofindsomewherewithtrees,bushes,wildgrassesorflowers,water,andothersuchnaturalelementsandgoforawalkorrunorbike.Gardeningisanotherwonderfulwaytobeactiveoutside.A.Ifyoucangettothecountry,oralake,that’swonderful.B.Exerciseisalsothekeyifwewanttoavoidgainingweight.C.Sofindsomewherewithtreesorbushestogoforawalk.D.Thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingscankeepusmotivated.E.Thustheenvironmentisconnectedtoouroverallwellbeing.F.Youshouldfindmoreenergyforyourafternoonmentaltasks.G.Moreover,exercisingoutdoorsreducesstressevenmorethanexerciseindoors.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Weliveinaworldincreasinglydominatedbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways___21___subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand___22___,seemtoplaymoresignificantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities.AndIalways___23___thoughtofthesesubjectsasmoresolidandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright___24___Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan___25___thattaughtmemyacademicinterestsaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophyclass.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas___26___.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.Iimaginedgettingintoprettylongandboringconversations___27___intendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite___28___.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—“butyoucancallmeRob”—wasfarfromthewhite-haired,buttoned-upoldmanIhad___29___.Ratherthanpullingusintodullargumentsaboutdifficult-to-understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob___30___usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownobstacles.Totalkmorals,welookedat___31___wehadfacedourselves.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost___32___ones.It___33___methatifIletgoofmy___34___,IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleof.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)___35___mind.21.A.chosenB.evaluatedB.puzzlesC.favoredD.avoided22.A.formulas23.A.automatically24.A.reasonC.challengesC.accuratelyC.methodD.innovationsD.impatientlyD.directionD.adventureD.nervousB.consciouslyB.answer25.A.surprise26.A.hopeful27.A.jokingly28A.uniqueB.experienceB.confidentB.mistakenlyB.commonC.incidentC.doubtfulC.previouslyC.differentD.naturallyD.strange29.A.mentioned30.A.engaged31.A.choices32.A.objective33.A.confusedB.expectedB.testedC.encounteredC.persuadedC.dilemmasC.encouragingC.warnedD.missedD.invitedB.abilitiesB.effectiveB.struckD.doubtsD.appealingD.convinced34.A.pride35.A.openB.concernB.strongC.assessmentC.sharpD.prejudiceD.ready第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theguqin,China’soldeststringedinstrument,hasexistedforover3,000years.Theearliestpiece,___36___(unearth)inHubeiprovincein2016,datesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Thebodyofaguqinismadeofwoodandsevenstringsofsilk,butunlikeitsseeminglysimpleappearance,ittakesoverahundredworkingprocedures___37___(make)theinstrument,includingmaterialselection,paintingandtuning.Itis___38___extremelydemandingjob.Theguqin,alongwiththegameofGo,calligraphyandpainting,___39___(expect)tobemasteredbynoblemenandscholarsinancientChina.Themostdistinguishedguqin___40___(music)wasYuBoyaintheSpringandAutumn&WarringStatesPeriods.Asheplayedtheguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqihearditandunderstoodexactly___41___wasexpressedinthemusic.Thisdeepunderstandingformedastrongbond___42___them,andtheybecameclosefriends.Thisisthefamoustalebehindtheguqinmasterpiece,HighMountains,FlowingWater,___43___hasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandisconsideredoneofthegreatestcompositionsinChineseguqinmusic.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfifty___44___(survive)masters.Theoriginalseveralthousandcompositionshave_____45_____(significant)declinedtoamerehundredworksthatareregularlyperformedtoday.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Alex已被香港大學(xué)錄取。請(qǐng)你寫郵件祝賀Alex，并請(qǐng)教如何申請(qǐng)入讀香港大學(xué)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarminMissourilastMay,Brandonfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtogohome.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,7,andEverett,5,followedclosely.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfather,whostoppedtoclosethegate.Louiepausedataboardcoveringanoldwell.Theboardhad,overtime,becomeeasilybroken.WhenLouiesteppedonit,itcavedinandhefellintothewell.Brandonhadjustclosethedoorwhenheheardacryforhelp.HeturnedaroundandfoundhisyoungersonEverettstandingalonebesidethewell,pointingtoitandscreaming.Brandonquicklyrealizedwhathadhappened.“No,Louiecanbarelyswim,”hepanicked,hismindalmostgoingblank.However,heknewheshouldcalmdown.HerantothewellandheardLouiehittingthewater.Withoutthinking,hejumpedin.Somehow,Brandonmanagedtograbontoapipethatrandownthesideofthewell.HehitthecoldwateratthebottomofthewellandliftedLouieupashestuckhisownlegsandbackagainstthenarrowwallsforsupport.“Allright,Dad,wecanclimboutnow,”Louiesaid.Ifonlyitwerethateasy!Thepipethathe’dgrabbedduringhisfallwastooslipperytobeofanyuse.Therewasonlyonewayout.LookinguptoseeEverettlookingdownatthem,Brandonshouted,“Everett,you’regoingtohavetobeabigboyandsaveus.Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.Tellthemweneedhelp.AndEverett,stayofftheroad.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Everettdidashewastold_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThecouplehurriedtothewellwithEverett._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________東莞四中2023-2024高三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)月考試題英語(yǔ)本試卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABooksareexcellentgifts.Herearefouroftheyear’smosttalked-abouttitles.OrdinaryMonsters|ByJ.M.MiroMirohastemporarilyabandonedliteraryfictioninfavourofanewseriesofhistoricalfantasynovels.OrdinaryMonstersisaboutagroupofchildrenwithmagicalgiftswhocometogetherandpooltheirpowerstoescapethebadshape-shiftingmanthat’sgoingafterthem.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces|ByElaminAbdelmahmoudThesoundtracktoTheO.C.,adramaseries,andthestrangebeautyofHighway401wereimportantfactorsindevelopingselfhoodofAbdelmahmoud.ThisbookdescribeshisownexperienceofmovingfromKhartoum,Sudan,toKingston,Canada,intheearly2000satage12.AMagicSteepedinPoison|ByJudyI.LinHarryPotterhashismagicstick.AndNing,theheroineofLin’sfirstnovel,hastea,whichinherworldcarriesmagicalproperties.LinhascreatedapleasingYoungAdultfantasyrichinChinesemythology(神話).Inthisbook,Ningentersacompetitiontofindthemostgiftedteamaster,Shennong.ABalletofLepers|ByLeonardCohenUnlikemanyotherposthumous(死后出版的)works,youcancountonCohen’stobeworthyourwait.Beforehisdeath,hesaidthatthenovelcontainedinthebook,whichwasneverpublished,waslikelybetterthanTheFavouriteGame,anovelhepublishedduringhislifetime.Thisbookalsoincludesaradioplayscript(劇本)andahandfulofshortstories.1.Whichbookisamirroroftheauthor’slifestory?A.OrdinaryMonsters.B.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces.D.ABalletofLepers.C.AMagicSteepedinPoison.2.Whatdothefirstandthirdbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutteamwork.B.Theyarebasedonanimaginaryworld.C.TheybothinvolveChinesecharacters.D.Theydrawinspirationfromothernovels.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutABalletofLepers?A.Itisacollection.B.ItisCohen’sbestnovel.D.Itisadaptedfromaplay.C.Itisafantasynovel.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了今年最受關(guān)注的四本書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces|ByElaminAbdelmahmoud中的“ThisbookdescribeshisownexperienceofmovingfromKhartoum,Sudan,toKingston,Canada,intheearly2000satage12.(這本書描述了他在21世紀(jì)初12歲時(shí)從蘇丹喀土穆搬到加拿大金斯敦的親身經(jīng)歷。)可知SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces這本書反映了作者的生活故事，故選B?！?題詳解】OrdinaryMonsters|ByJ.M.Miro中的“OrdinaryMonstersisaboutagroupofchildrenwithmagicalgiftswhocometogetherandpooltheirpowerstoescapethebadshape-shiftingmanthat’sgoingafterthem.(OrdinaryMonsters講述的是一群擁有魔法天賦的孩子聚集在一起，聚集他們的力量，逃離追殺他們的壞變形人的故事。)”和AMagicSteepedinPoison|ByJudyI.Lin中的“HarryPotterhashismagicstick.AndNing,theheroineofLin’sfirstnovel,hastea,whichinherworldcarriesmagicalproperties.(哈利·波特有他的魔棒。林的第一部小說(shuō)的女主人公寧，有茶，在她的世界里承載著神奇的特性。)”可知第一本書和第三本書都是和魔法相關(guān)的，它們都是基于一個(gè)想象的世界。故選B。【3題詳解】ABalletofLepers|ByLeonardCohen“Thisbookalsoincludesaradioplayscript(劇本)andahandfulofshortstories.(這本書還包括一個(gè)廣播劇劇本和一些短篇故事。)”可知這本書是一本合集。故選A。BAsongcalledLonelyWarrior(《孤勇者》)isalwaysringinginmyears.Sixyearsago,afterhostinganannualceremonyformyschool,Ifoundthatmyleftlegwasalittleswollen,andverysoonIcouldbarelywalk.Infact,theswollenpartbecameafist-sizedmeatballthatwassopainfulthatIcouldbarelysleep.Ofcourse,Iwenttoalocalhospital,whereIwasgivenverybleak(不樂觀的)news-osteosarcoma,whichmeansbonecancer.Iunderwentchemotherapy(化療)forthenexttwoyears,anditwastheworsttimeofmylife.Physically,Ifeltthatthesideeffectsofchemotherapywerekillingme.IlostallofthehaironmybodyandIbecametotallybald.Icouldbarelyeatanything,eveniffelthungry.Inolongerneededanalarmclocktowakeupinthemorning.Instead,whatwokemewasmybodytellingmethatIneededtovomit(嘔吐).Ihadnoideawhereallthistreatmentwouldleaveme,andthedreamsIhadoncenursedaboutthefuturewereentirelywipedout.Iwantedtofeeltheworldandexperiencemore,soIstucktothecourseoftreatment.Astimewentby,however,Ibecameweakerandweaker.Thesideeffectsnowwerefarworsethantheyhadbeenearlier.Ieventuallysuggestedthatthelegbechoppedoff,andthedoctorsaidthatmightbethebestthingtodo,aslongasIcouldcopewiththepsychologicalandsocialpressuresafterward.Imademydecisionverycalmly,becauseIknewthingscouldnotbeworsethantheywereatthatmoment,andIwasdeterminedthatthiswasjustonemorebattleIwouldwin.Now,sixyearslater,Ihaveweatheredallthesedifficulties.Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthtodealwithallofthis,andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis:havefaithinyourself,anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesideeffectsofchemotherapy?A.Theymadetheauthorsufferalot.B.Theydestroyedtheauthor’sfaith.C.Theywererelievedaftertreatment.D.Theyweremoreobviousinthedaytime5.Whatwastheauthor’sdecisiontodealwithhiscondition?A.Choppingoffhisleg.B.Turningdownthedoctor’sadvice.C.Givingintothecancer.D.Seekingpsychologicalassistance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathered”inthelastparagraphmean?A.resistedB.survivedC.escapedD.produced7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Alightheartliveslong.B.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.C.Timeworkswonders.D.Onewithfaithbravesanyhardship.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是作者分享了自己與骨癌作斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷，告訴那些與困難做斗爭(zhēng)的人要相信自己，堅(jiān)持下去，就會(huì)渡過(guò)難關(guān)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iunderwentchemotherapy(化療)forthenexttwoyears,anditwastheworsttimeofmylife.Physically,Ifeltthatthesideeffectsofchemotherapywerekillingme.(在接下來(lái)的兩年里，我接受了化療，那是我一生中最糟糕的時(shí)期。身體上，我覺得化療的副作用要了我的命。)”可知，作者化療經(jīng)歷了最糟糕的人生，身體上，化療的副作用幾乎要將作者置于死地，由此可知，化療讓作者遭受很多的痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ieventuallysuggestedthatthelegbechoppedoff,andthedoctorsaidthatmightbethebestthingtodo,aslongasIcouldcopewiththepsychologicalandsocialpressuresafterward.(我最后建議把那條腿砍掉，醫(yī)生說(shuō)這可能是最好的辦法，只要我能應(yīng)付心理上和社會(huì)上的壓力。)”可知，作者建議截肢，醫(yī)生也認(rèn)為這是最好的方法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后的句子“Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthtodealwithallofthis,andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis:havefaithinyourself,anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.(我很幸運(yùn)能夠找到力量來(lái)處理這一切，我要告訴那些仍在與困難作斗爭(zhēng)的人的是：要相信自己，不要讓糟糕的時(shí)刻拖累你。只要堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)渡過(guò)難關(guān)的。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)能找到力量處理這一切，并告訴與困難作斗爭(zhēng)的人，相信自己，堅(jiān)持下去就會(huì)渡過(guò)難關(guān)，由此可知，劃線單詞所在的句子的意思是“六年后，作者活了下來(lái)，由此可猜測(cè)，該單詞的意思是“幸存下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthtodealwithallofthis,andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis:havefaithinyourself,anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.(我很幸運(yùn)能夠找到力量來(lái)處理這一切，我要告訴那些仍在與困難作斗爭(zhēng)的人的是：要相信自己，不要讓糟糕的時(shí)刻拖累你。只要堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)渡過(guò)難關(guān)的。)”并結(jié)合作者介紹的自己與疾病進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷可知，本文表達(dá)的是有信念的人就能勇敢面對(duì)困難。故選D項(xiàng)。CRecently,