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2005年職稱英語考試理工類(C級)試卷(含答案)第l部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1ThesearetheirmotivesfordoingitAreasonsBexcusesCanswersDplans2TheriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwestAtwistsBstretchesCbroadensDbends3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.AabuseBflavorCtemptationDconsumption4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.AnaturalBfatalCtinyDenormous5AgreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituationAmaintainBimproveCassessDprotect6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticleAcooperatingBcompetingCcombiningDarguing7HeisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispowerAstrengthenBcontrolCabandonDexercise8ManyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblemsAsolvingCsettlingBexploringDhandling9HearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabitsAremovedBcuredCworsenedDrelieved10AndthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactoryAfunctionsCmotionsBfaultsDparts11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeartAccordingtoscientistsintheUSA,stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure.ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery.Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged,Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem(theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure).Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump(用泵抽運)morebloodthantheothers.AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos,oneoft11eresearchers,theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment.Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbeabenefit,thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter.Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly.Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction(射血分數(shù)).1tisameasureofheartperformance;youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle(心室).Healthypeople'sejectionfractionisabout55%.Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35%.Theya11hadby-passsurgery(搭橋手術(shù))performedonthem.Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle,Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46.1%whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372%.Nosideeffectswerereposed.Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld.IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear.Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant.Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms.Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease.16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19ThestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapyARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1-4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60%to70%water.Bloodismostlywater.a(chǎn)ndourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)totraveltoalloarorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells,removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.2welosewaterthroughurination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),andbysweating.Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.Symptomsofmilddehydration(脫水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,andconstipation(便秘).Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty.3Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample.ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》,need23Paragraph1_______24Paragraph2_______25Paragraph3_______26Paragraph4_______27Onecannot1ive______AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDayBImportanceofWaterCCompositionofWaterDSignsofDehydrationESupplyofWaterFNecessityforBringingaBottleforWaterwithYou28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______30Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchoolTheNationalEducationAssociationclaims."Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity."Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunityTheyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLieslBruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'Sbusdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl'SfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebus.ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays,"ItSbeenagreatridesofar!MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant."HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy'Soutstandingrecord:"YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles.Hardy'Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus."Althousefurtheradds,"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome."Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed.ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.Liesl'SmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.31Theword"mirror''inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedbyA"vehicle".B"device"C"need"D"reflection".32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompanyAfor30years.Bfor70years.CsincelastyearDsince200033WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?AHeispopularwithhispassengersBHehasnevermissedadayofwork.CHeisanimpatientperson.DHehasdriven350.000accidentfreemiles.34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedbvALarryA1thouseBAlthouse'Sgrandfather.CLiesl'Smother.DAshleyBatista35AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentiontoAemployingyoungdrivers.Brunningqualityschools.Cprovidingfreedrivinglessons.Dbuildingsoundrelationships.第二篇Diabetes(糖屎病)andEyeDamage0vet2millionCanadianshavediabetes.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorthAmericansunder65yearsofageDiabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin(胰島素)orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose(葡萄糖),asimplesugar.intothebody'Scellsfromtheblood.Thefoodpeopleeatprovidesthebodywithglucose,whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy.Ifinsulinisn'tavailableordoesn'tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells,glucosewillstayintheblood,leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels.Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels,includingthetinybloodvesselsintheeye.Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy(糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜病).Theretina(視網(wǎng)膜)isanareaatthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabeticretinopathy,somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost,andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbeginto"leak''bloodThiscausestheretinatoswell.a(chǎn)ndgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenandnutrients(滋養(yǎng)物).Eventually,theretinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethedamagedones.Unfortunately,thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongastheoldonesTheyaremorelikelytobreak,causingbleedingintheeyeAtfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms.Asthediseasegetsworse,theymaynoticeblurred(模糊的)vision,blackspotsorflashinglights.Astimegoeson,itCanprogresstoblindnessEveryonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,andtheriskincreasesthelongeryou'vehaddiabetesFortunately,youcanreduceyourriskIfyoudonothavediabetes,butthinkyoumaybeatriskforthiscondition.visityourdoctortobescreenedfordiabetes.Ifyoud0havediabetes:Havefrequenteyecheck-ups.MakesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyourmedicationsasrecommendedbyyourdoctorThereisevidencetoshowthatkeepingyourbloodsugarundertightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamageIfyouhavehighbloodpressure,followyourrecommendeddietandmedicationstokeepitundercontrol.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouhavehighbloodpressure,orwhetheryourbloodpressureisundercontrol,discussthiswithyourdoctor36GlucosecannotbeturnedintoenergyinthebodyAwithoutdiabetes.Bwithoutsugar.CwithoutinsulinDwithoutfood.37Theword"its"inthesecondparagraphreferstoA"thenerve'sB"theblood'sC"theeye'sD"theretina's38Withdiabeticretinopathy,thedamagedbloodvesselsintheretinaAarestrongerthanwhattheyusedtobe.Bcannotbeproperlyreplaced.Caremorelikelytobreakthanthenewones.Dmayreturntonormalagain39TheworsteyedamageinducedbydiabetesisAblurredvisionBblackspots.Cblindness.Dflashinglights.40Toslowdowneyedamage,peoplewithdiabetesshouldtrytoAuseasmanymedicationsastheycan.Beataslittleaspossible.Cwearglassesasoftenaspossible.Dkeeptheirbloodsugarundertightcontr01.第三篇MilkThatPaidaMediealBillOneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindime(10分錢)left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked."HowmuchdoIoweyou?…'Youdon'towemeanything"shereplied."Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness."Hesaid."ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,buthisfaithinGodAndmanwasstrongalsoHehadbeenreadytogiveupandquit.Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyi11.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(感到困惑).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultationWhenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom.a(chǎn)strangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyheroseandwentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.HerecognizedheratonceHewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.FromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecaseAfteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.HelookedAtitthenwrotesomethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit.forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherliretoPayforitallFinallyshelooked.a(chǎn)ndsomethingCaughtherattentiononthesideofthebillShereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasherhappyheartprayed:"ThankYou,God,thatY0urlovehasspreadabroadthroughhumanheartsandhands."41TheboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecauseAhewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily.Bheneededmoneyforschool,ChehadtopaybackastudentloanDhedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney.42Butfortheyoungwoman'skinddeed,theboycouldAhavegivenupandquitBhavesoldmoregoods.Chaveowedabigdebt.Dhavebecomeasalesman43WhentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslaterAtheyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition.BneitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeetingCtheboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialistDthewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity.44DrKellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecauseAitwasararediseaseBhefellinlovewiththewoman.Chewaseagertodistinguishhimself.Dhewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness45Amongotherthings,thestoryshowsthatAgoodwillberewardedwithgood.Bitisokaytoacceptpayforakindness.Citiswiseneithertoborrownortolend.Dwherethere'Sawillthere'Saway.第5部分:補全短文(第46-50題,每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。EveryDogHasItsSayKimikoFukuda,aJapanesegirl,alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosayWheneversheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve.______(46)Whenthedogbarks,sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(裝置)Thefollowing"human"translationappearsonitsscreen:"Pleasetakemewithyou.""Irealizedthat'Showhewasfeeling."saidFukuda.ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld'Sfirstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002But300,000Japanesedogownersboughtit______(47)"Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,"saidMasahikoKajita,whoworksforTakara.'Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders;whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?"Bowlingualhastwoparts_____(48)Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase(資料庫)containingeverykindofbark.Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declarationanddesire._____(49)Inthisway,thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda'Shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud''bowWOW".Thistranslatedas"Don'tcomethisway"_______(50)TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120Itcanupto100barks,evenrecordingthedog'Semotionswhentheownerisaway.AAwirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog'Scollar,whichsendsinformationtothegadgetheldbytheowner,BNobodyreallyknowshowadogfeelscItwasfollowedby"I'mstrongerthanyou"asthedoggrowled(嗥叫)andsniffed(嗅)atthevisitor.DMorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummerENow,theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows.FEachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike"Let'Splay"."Lookatme''or"Spendmoretimewithme".第6部分:完形填空(第5卜65題,每題1分,共15分)閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。WhatIsAnthrax(炭疽)?There'Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately.Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____(51)thedisease.Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______(52)toprotectus.Inthemeantime,it'Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax.ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________(53)atriskareverytiny.Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax.Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____(54)youcangetit,itdoesn'tseemquiteasscary.So,what______(55)isanthrax?Herearethefactsonanthrax:AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit'Smostcommoninfarm_____(56),likesheep,COWS,pigs,horses,andgoats,there'Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetit,too,Anthraxspores(孢子)(aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyears)causethedisease.Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____(57)Buthere'Stheimportantpart:justbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn'tmeanthatapersonwillget_____(58).Forapersontogetsick,hewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____(59).Orhe'dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____(60)thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscary,butevenwhenapersoncomes_____(61)contactwiththespores,it'Sunlikelythathe'11getsick._______(62)thebacteriadonotgetintotheskin,digestivetract,orlung,thediseasewon'tdevelop.Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______(63)memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics(抗生素).Anthraxisveryrare.Untilrecently,anthraxwasn'teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______(64)!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnow,aperson'schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____(65)astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——very,verylow51AralsesBcausesCtakesDmoves52AmeasuresBwavsCactsDdeeds53AareBlookCposeDturn54AmatBwhatChowDwhom55AnamelyBfranklyCproperlyDexactly56AplacesBanimalsChouseholdsDinsects57AgermsBinfectionsCrisksDspores58AsickBfrightenedCwrongDworse59AstomachBlungCmouthDskin60AsomethingBanythingCwhatDwhich61AintoBthroughCbyDonto62AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDBefore63AfarnilyBotherCanotherDcommunity64AsoBisCexistsDdoes65AcaseBsameCrateDscore2005年\o"職稱英語"職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類(A級)答案1A2.C3C4D5.B6.A7A8.B9.D10B1lD12A13.C14.B15A16B17A18.C19.A20.B21.C22A23B24.D25.A26F27.B28.A29.F30.E31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37D38.B39.C40.D41.B42.A43C44.D45.A46E47.D48.A49.F50.C51B52A53.A54.C55.D56.B57D58.A59.B60.A61A62.B63.A64.B65.B2005年職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類(A級)題解第1部分:詞匯選項1Amotive:動機;reason:理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse:借口。answer:回答;plan:計劃。2Cwiden和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist:彎曲;stretch:延伸。Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend:彎曲。3Clure:吸引。temptation:吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse:濫用;flavor:滋味:consumption:消費。4Dimmense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。Itwasanenormousdisappointment.此事太令人失望了。natural:自然的;tiny:微小的;fatal:致命的。5Bremedy:補救;improve:改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedtoimproveourhealth.草藥可用于增進我們的健康。maintain:保持;protect:保護;assess:評估。6Acollaborate:合作;勾結(jié);cooperate:合作。Shehasagreedtocooperatewiththepoliceintheinvestigation.她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。compete:競爭。combine:合并;argue:爭論。7Aconsolidate:鞏固;strengthen:鞏固,加強。TostrengthenhispositioninParliament.heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty.為了加強在國會中的地位,他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導人進行了會談。control:控制。abandon:放棄;exercise:行使。8Bprobe:探索;explore:探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploringwaysofsettlingthedispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve:解決;settle:解決;handle:處理。9Dalleviate:減輕。relieve:減輕;變小。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治療。worsen:嚴重。10Bdefect:缺陷;faults:缺陷;function:功能:motion:意向。part:部分。11Dinsufficient:不充分的;inadequate:不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicineareinadequate.食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant:迫切的;infinite:無限的。inexpensive:不貴的。12Aperish:死亡;die:死亡。Theoldmanwilldiesoon.這個老人很快會死去osuffer:蒙受;float:漂??;scatter:散亂。13Cintheend:最后;ultimately:最后。Thefoodultimatelyarrivedattheendoflastmonth.食品終于在上月末運到了。undoubtedly:無疑地;certainly:當然;necessarily:必定地。Bcomplicated:復雜的;complex;復雜的。Theissueisverycomplex.這個問題太復雜了。strange:奇怪的;personal.個人的。funny)r:有趣的。15Aappraisal:評價;evaluation:評價。Evaluationisstandardpracticeforalltraining評價是各種教育通常的做法。production:生產(chǎn);efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。第2部分:閱讀判斷16B文章第一段中的第二句話和第五段中的第三句話表明,這20名病人也接受手術(shù)治療。17A文章第二段表明,干細胞注射實驗效果很好。18c文章沒有提及對照組病人是否抱怨沒有

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