山東省泰安市新泰市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

八年級上學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答；2、考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考人員只將答題紙收回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題；1-20每小題1分；21-25每小題2分，滿分30分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.IwaswatchingTV. B.Atteno’clock. C.I’mathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastnight?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ilikeher. B.Idisagreewiththem. C.Goodidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whydon’tyoutalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparents?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.It’seducational. C.IguessIcould.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,youcan. B.Ihatedoingthedishes. C.Noproblem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hewasastudent. B.Hefelloffhisbike. C.Hewasplayingbasketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】What’sthematterwithJack?（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthegirl’sdadwanthertodofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.WatchTV. B.Dohomework. C.Cleantheroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,couldIwatchTVnow?M:No,youcan’t.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.7.Whycan’tthemangotothebirthdayparty?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseheisill. B.Becauseheisbusy. C.BecausehewillgotoShanghai.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?M:I’msorry,IwillbeinShanghaithen.8.DidJimgetupearly?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,hedidn’t. B.Yes,hedid. C.Heralarmdidn’tgooff.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydidyoucometoschoollate,Jim?M:Myalarmdidn’tgooff,soIgotuplate.9.WhereisJane’scoat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onthebed. B.Underthebed. C.Underthechair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ididn’tfindmycoat.Whereisit,Dad?M:It’sunderthebed.Jane,youhavetolearntolookafteryourself.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewteacher?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heoftenkeepssilent. B.Hetalkstoomuch. C.Hehasnochancetospeak.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikeyournewteacher?M:He’sallright.Theonlyproblemisthatheneverstopstalking.（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhydidPaulhaveafightwithhisparents?A.Theydidn’tbuyaguitarforhim.B.Theydidn’tallowhimtoplaywiththecat.C.Theydidn’tallowhimtohangoutwithfriends.12.WhendoesPaulwanttohangout?A.ThisFriday. B.Onweekends. C.Onschoolnights.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Togooutonweekends. B.Toplaytennisinstead. C.Totalkaboutitwithparents.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Youareunhappy.What’sthematter,Paul?M:Ihadafightwithmyparents.W:Why?M:Myparentsdidn’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.W:Whendoyouwanttohangout?M:Onschoolnights.W:That’stoobad.Ithinkyoushouldgooutonweekends.M:Youareright.Iwilltalkaboutitwithmyparents.W:Goodluck!M:Thankyou.聽對話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisLiuMing?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisareporter. C.Heisabusdriver.15.WhatwasLiFendoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Shewaswalking. B.Shewassleeping. C.Shewasreading.16.WhowillLiFencleanuptheparkwith?A.Herparents. B.Herclassmates. C.Herfriends.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mLiuMingfromTATV.What’syourname?CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse,I’mLiFen.Goahead.M:Youknowtherewasarainstorminthearea.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthestormcame?W:Iwaswalkingintheparkatthattime.Therewasnolight,itfeltlikemidnight.Fewpeoplewereinthepark.M:Canyoutellmewhathappened?W:Yes.Thewindblewstrongly.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.M:That’sterrible.Whatareyougoingtodonext?W:Well,I’llcleanuptheparkwithmyfriends,Ihavetoleavenow.M:OK.Thanksforyoursupport.Bye!聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdidthefarmerlike?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Money.18.Whatdidthefarmerkeepandneveruse?A.Horses. B.Goldcoins. C.Chickens.19.Howoftendidthefarmerlookatit?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaday.20.Whydidthemanaskthefarmertoputastoneinthegroundinstead?A.Becauseheneverusedit. B.Becauseheneverhadit. C.Becausehenevergaveittoothers.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Onceuponatime,therewasanoldfarmer.Helovedmoneyverymuch.Hekeptalotofgoldcoinsbutneverusedthem,andhedidnotgivethemtoothers.Heputthemintoaboxandputitintheground.Hecametotheplaceeverydaytolookatit.Thismadehimhappy.Oneday,whenhecametotheplace,hecouldnotfindthebox.Hebecameverysad.Hebegantocry,thenamancametohimandsaid,“Don’tcry!Putastoneinthegroundinstead,andthinkitisaboxofgoldcoins.Astonewillbejustthesame,becausewhenthecoinswerethere,youneverusedthem.”聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表格，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】OldHenry’sLifeInthepastHewasalways____21____inthepark,lookingatthetreeanddoingnothing.Oneday,whenhewaslookingatthetreeintheparkas____22____.suddenlyherealizedhecouldn’tlivelikethat____23____.NowHeplantssometreesandflowers____24____hishouse.Hehelpshis____25____tolookaftertheirchildren.Hefeelshappyagain.【答案】21.sitting22.usual23.anymore24.around25.neighbors【解析】【原文】OldHenryusedtobeveryhappy.Inatrafficaccident,oldHenry’swifeandsondied.Hehadtolivealone.OldHenryalwaysfeltlonely.Hewasalwayssittingintheparkanddoingnothing.Oneday,whenhewaslookingatthetreeintheparkasusual,suddenlyherealizedhecouldn’tlivelikethatanymore.Hedecidedtodosomethingtomakehimselfbusy.Nowhegetsupearlyandgoestotheparktopickupsomerubbish.Heplantssometreesandflowersaroundhishouse.Healsohelpshisneighborstolookaftertheirchildren.Sometimeshetellsthechildrensomeinterestingstories.Allhisneighborslikehim.OldHenrythinkshelpingothersistohelphimself.Hefeelshappyagain.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas___26___forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boyandshowedlittle___27___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi___28___hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada___29___friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand___30___atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere___31___,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An___32___cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow___33___inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory___34___andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedalotofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their___35___cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))totheircountry.ThisistheChinesestoryToRisewiththeRooster.26.A.ready B.famous C.late27.A.pride B.respect C.interest28.A.realized B.decided C.imagined29.A.rich B.busy C.close30.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup31.A.sleeping B.discussing C.fighting32.Aorder B.idea C.exam33.A.long B.dry C.cold34.A.carefully B.politely C.probably35.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；famous著名的；late遲到的。根據(jù)“hishardwordandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣。根據(jù)“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；短語showinterestin表示“對……表現(xiàn)出興趣”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)祖逖長大后，他意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到：decided決定；imagined想象。根據(jù)“studyhard”可知，要努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此此處表示意識到自己沒有知識。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：祖逖有個密友叫劉琨。rich富有的；busy忙祿的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個密友。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，表示一起睡覺，同時起床。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺時，祖逖聽到公雞在叫。sleeping睡覺；discussing討論；fighting打架。根據(jù)“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，他叫醒了劉琨，因此表示睡覺的時候聽到了雞叫聲。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他想到了一個主意。order順序；idea想法；exam考試。根據(jù)“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”可知，這是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。long長的；dry干燥的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此天氣是很冷的。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：此外，他們開始認(rèn)真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully仔細(xì)地；politely禮貌地；probably大概。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看書上，因此此處表示認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，他們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)。mistakes錯誤；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“cametrue”可知，表示夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ALightning(閃電)isabigflashofelectricity.Ithappensduringastorm.Lightninghitsmoreofteninsummer.That’sbecausetherearemorestormsinsummer.Lightningcanbedangerous.Herearesomesuggestionstostaysafe.Outdoors1.Checkifthunderstormsareintheweatherreport.2.Findasafeplacetostay,suchasastrongbuildingoracarwithahardroof(車頂).3.Donotstandundertreesthatarealoneinthemiddleofafield.4.Donotstandundertalltreeswhenthereareshortertreescloseby.5.Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal.Indoors1.Closeallthewindowsanddoors.2.Donottakeashower.Stayawayfromthewater.3.Turnoffappliancesincludingcomputers,fridgesandTVs.TheLightningCrouch(下蹲)Ifyoufeelyourskinhurtsandyourhairstandsup,thiscouldmeanlightningmighthityou.Getintothe“LightningCrouch”.Firstly,crouchdownlowandcurl(蜷縮)intoasmallball.Secondly,putyourhandsonyourkneesandkeepyourheaddown.Thirdly,trytobeassmallasyoucan,withaverylittletouchwiththeground.Donotlieontheground!36.Inwhichseasondoeslightningmoreoftenhappen?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall. D.Winter.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appliances”meaninChinese?A.工具 B.電器 C.裝置 D.儀器38.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetintothe“LightningCrouch”?a.Keepyourheaddownb.Curlintoasmallball.c.Donotlieontheground.d.Crouchdownlow.e.Putyourhandsonyourknees.A.abcde B.debac C.dbcea D.dbeac39.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StaySafeoutdoors B.StaySafeindoorC.StaySafeintheLightningCrouch D.StaySafeinaLightningStorm【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要告訴讀者閃電發(fā)生的時候，如何保護(hù)自己?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightninghitsmoreofteninsummer.”可知閃電發(fā)生最多的季節(jié)是夏季。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“computers,fridgesandTVs”是一些電器可知，此處指要關(guān)閉電腦、冰箱和電視等電器；劃線處單詞指的是“電器”。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,crouchdownlowandcurl(蜷縮)intoasmallball.Secondly,putyourhandsonyourkneesandkeepyourheaddown.Thirdly,trytobeassmallasyoucan,withaverylittletouchwiththeground.Donotlieontheground!”可知首先應(yīng)該蹲下并把身體蜷成一個小球，再把手放在膝蓋上并保持低頭，最后還要注意不能躺在地上。因此正確的順序是dbeac。故選D。【39題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Lightningcanbedangerous.Herearesomesuggestionstostaysafe.”可知文章主要告訴讀者閃電發(fā)生的時候，如何保護(hù)自己。因此D選項(xiàng)“在閃電風(fēng)暴中保持安全”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。BHerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.QuestionMarisaIsiteverOKtolie(說謊)toachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,“DidIplaywell?”Isaid,“Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!”DidIdotherightthing?Reply(回復(fù))HBay212Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotbad.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe’sreadytoplaysocceragain.BernieIdon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren’sexamples.Weshouldtellthetruthinordertoteachourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honesty(誠實(shí))isthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.ParvizParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“DidIplaywell?”youcansay,“Whatdoyouthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouwon’ttellthetruththathurtshim.40.Wherearetheparentstalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inanonlinechatroom.C.Inameetingroom. D.Ataparty.41.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?A.Twopeople. B.Fourpeople. C.Threepeople. D.Allthepeople.42.WhichofthefollowingisParviz’sopinion?A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.C.It’sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.D.Parentsshouldneverlietotheirchildren.【答案】40.B41.A42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過在線聊天室的帖子，圍繞“家長對孩子撒謊是可以的嗎”這一問題展開了討論，不同的人給不出了不同的回復(fù)。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.”可知家長們是在網(wǎng)上聊天室里討論與孩子之間的問題。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bernie“Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.”；Parviz“Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.”可知Bernie和Parviz都認(rèn)為Marisa的做法是不正確的。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth...Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouwon’ttellthetruththathurtshim”可知Parviz認(rèn)為父母要對孩子誠實(shí)，但也要避免傷害到他們。故選C。CThe19thAsianGamesclosedonOct8.Overthe16-dayGames,around12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionssharedunforgettabletimesinHangzhou.ItisthethirdtimethatChinahashostedanAsianevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGameshad40sports,61disciplines(分項(xiàng)),and481events.Atthetopofthemedaltally(獎牌榜),Chinagot201goldmedals,111silvermedalsand71bronzemedals.Over60%oftheteamsattheGameswongoldmedals,while85%reachedthepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺).Intheclosingceremony,theHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiumturnedintoagreatgardenwithARvisualeffects(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)視覺效果).Thedigitaltorchbearer(數(shù)字火炬手)litthecauldron(主火炬)intheopeningceremony,alsoreturnedtosaygoodbye.“WehaveachievedthemostsuccessfulAsianGamesinhistory.TheHangzhouAsianGameswereanimportantchanceforthecityto‘takeoff’,creatingaspecialAsianGamesbrand(品牌).”saidChenWeiqiang,executivesecretarygeneraloftheorganizingcommittee.WeiJizhong,anofficeroftheOCA,said,“Becauseofvenuerestrictions(會場限制),theaudience(觀眾)cheeredontheathletesonthelargescreenoutsidethevenue.IhavetakenpartinmanyOlympicandAsianGames,buttheaudienceattheHangzhouAsianGamesimpressedmethemost.”43.HowmanycountriesandregionstookpartintheHangzhouAsianGames?A.40. B.45. C.60. D.85.44.WhydidtheaudienceattheHangzhouAsianGamesimpressWeiJizhongthemost?A.Theyweretheloudestspectators.B.Theytookpartinthegamesthemselves.C.Theywonthemostmedals.D.Theyfollowedthegamesonthelargescreenoutsidethevenuebecauseofvenuerestrictions.45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.ChinahashostedtheAsianGamesthreetimesbefore.B.Chinahasgot383medalsintheHangzhouAsianGames.C.Thedigitaltorchbearerlitthecauldron,alsoreturnedtoputoutthecauldron.D.85percenttheteamsattheGameswongoldmedals.46.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Chinasuccessfullyhostedthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.B.TheHangzhouAsianGamesachievedgreatsuccessbecauseoftheaudience.C.TheHangzhouAsianGamescreatedaspecialbrandforthecity.D.TheHangzhouAsianGameswillhavealastinginfluence(影響)onfuturesportsevents.【答案】43B44.D45.B46.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。它詳細(xì)介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會的相關(guān)信息，包括舉辦地點(diǎn)、參與國家和地區(qū)、比賽項(xiàng)目、獎牌榜情況，以及閉幕式的特點(diǎn)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthe16-dayGames,around12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionssharedunforgettabletimesinHangzhou.”可知，來自45個國家和地區(qū)的約1.2萬名運(yùn)動員在杭州分享了難忘的時光。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofvenuerestrictions(會場限制),theaudience(觀眾)cheeredontheathletesonthelargescreenoutsidethevenue.IhavetakenpartinmanyOlympicandAsianGames,buttheaudienceattheHangzhouAsianGamesimpressedmethemost.”可知，由于場地限制，觀眾在場館外的大屏幕上為運(yùn)動員加油。作者參加過許多屆奧運(yùn)會和亞運(yùn)會，但杭州亞運(yùn)會的觀眾給作者留下了最深的印象。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinagot201goldmedals,111silvermedalsand71bronzemedals”可知，中國在杭州亞運(yùn)會上獲得了201金牌，111銀牌和71銅牌，合計(jì)383枚獎牌。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。文章的主要內(nèi)容是介紹中國成功舉辦了第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會。這包括了比賽的舉辦城市、參與的國家和地區(qū)數(shù)量、各種體育項(xiàng)目和賽事，以及中國隊(duì)在獎牌榜上的卓越表現(xiàn)。故選A。DConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.47.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.48.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。 B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。49.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety. B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone’slife.50.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】47.B48.C49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選B。【48題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，劃線句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被對待的方式對待他人”意義相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故選C。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors”可知關(guān)于禮的討論包括正確的喝茶方式和如何緬懷祖先。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選A。第二節(jié)五選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Labor（勞動）educationhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.___51___Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestformoflabor.Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.___52___Herearemyreasons.___53___Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtoadaptto（適應(yīng)）society.Thesameistrueforthefamily.Doinghouseworkshowsdutytowardthefamily.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahard-workingspiritandhelpyoulearnsomelaborskills.Inthefuture,thesewillbehelpfultous.Finally,thepurpose（目的）ofgettingknowledgeistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.___54___Noonewantstobeuselessinthesociety.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleadstoprosperity（繁榮）.”___55___Laboreducationisalsothefirsttestforstudentstoentersociety.A.First,teachersoftenaskstudentstocleantheclassroomatschool.B.Ithinkthisideaiswrong.C.Itisveryclosetoourlives.D.Thesameistrueforstudents.E.Themoreskillsstudentshave,thebettertheywillbe.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.E55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了勞動教育的重要性?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Labor（勞動）educationhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.”和下文“Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestformoflabor.”可知，此處介紹勞動教育與生活密切相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“它離我們的生活很近。”符合語境。故選C。【52題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.”和下文“Herearemyreasons.”可知，此處對該觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評價，并給出理由。選項(xiàng)B“我認(rèn)為這個想法是錯誤的?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtoadaptto（適應(yīng)）society.”可知，此處與“學(xué)生在學(xué)校的活動”有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“首先，老師經(jīng)常要求學(xué)生在學(xué)校打掃教室?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Finally,thepurposeofgettingknowledgeistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.”和下文“Noonewantstobeuselessinthesociety.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與“技能”有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)生掌握的技能越多，他們就越優(yōu)秀?！狈险Z境。故選E。【55題詳解】根據(jù)上文“PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,‘Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleadstoprosperity（繁榮）.’”和下文“Laboreducationisalsothefirsttestforstudentstoentersociety.”可知，勞動教育是學(xué)生進(jìn)入社會的第一關(guān)考驗(yàn)，說明對學(xué)生來說這是很重要的。選項(xiàng)D“學(xué)生也是如此。”符合語境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共70分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題；滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。56.TangHongbo,inChina’sShenzhou-17mission,willbethefirstastronautto__________(返回)toChina’sspacestationintheshortesttime,havingtakenpartintheShenzhou-12missionin2021.【答案】return【解析】【詳解】句意：唐洪波將參加中國的神舟17號任務(wù)，他將是第一位在最短時間內(nèi)返回中國空間站的宇航員，他曾參加過2021年的神舟12號任務(wù)。根據(jù)空前to可知，空處填寫動詞原形和to構(gòu)成動詞不定式todo，結(jié)合所給中文提示。return“返回”，故填return。57.Afterknowingthenewsthatthedogbit(咬)akid,Ifeeln__________everytimeIseedogsonthestreet.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：知道狗咬了一個孩子的消息后，每次在街上看到狗，我都會感到緊張。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Afterknowingthenewsthatthedogbit(咬)akid...Iseedogsonthestreet.”可知，看到狗會緊張，nervous“緊張的”，是形容詞作表語。故填(n)ervous。58.N__________myfathernorIwatchedtheAsianGamesinHangzhou,becausewemissedtheplane.【答案】(N)either【解析】【詳解】句意：我和爸爸都沒看杭州的亞運(yùn)會，因?yàn)槲覀冨e過了飛機(jī)。根據(jù)首字母“N”和“…myfathernorIwatchedtheAsianGamesinHangzhou…”可知，此處考查neither…nor“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配。故填(N)either。59.__________(沉默)isgold.ThisisaChinesesaying.【答案】Silence【解析】【詳解】句意：沉默是金。這是一句中國諺語。根據(jù)中文提示和句式可知，空處缺少句子的主語，應(yīng)該是名詞，silence“沉默”，不可數(shù)名詞，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Silence。60.She__________(隱藏)herdiaryunderthebedlastnight.Icouldn’tfindit.【答案】hid【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上她把日記藏在床下面。我沒有找到。根據(jù)中文提示可知，對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是hide，結(jié)合“l(fā)astnight.”可知，此處是一般過去時，應(yīng)用動詞過去式。故填hid。（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）against,blow,luck,window,completely,so,heavy,quiet,whole,passThenewssaidthataheavystormwouldcome.Melaniehadjustgothomefromschoolwhentheskybegantogetdarkerandthewindbegantoblowmore___61___.Shehurriedaroundthehouseclosingthe___62___sothatrainwouldn’tpourin.Luckily,Melanie’smomanddadgothomefromworkbeforetheskywas___63___dark.Suddenly,therainpoureddown.Itwasraining___64___heavilythatMelaniecouldhardlyseeanythingclearly,butshecouldcertainlyhearthewind.Itwhipped(鞭打)thetreearoundandhit___65___thewindowsanddoors.Thewind___66___hard.Then,everythingwentdark.Thelightswereoff.Foramoment,everybodysat___67___,andthenMelaniemadeherwaytothekitchenforsomeflashlights.Melanie’sdadwenttogetcandlesandhermomfoundsomeclothestokeepwarminthelivingroomastheywaitedforthestormto___68___.Bythenextmorningthestormhadgoneaway.The___69___neighborhoodwasinamess,andeverythingwaswetfromtheheavyrain.Buteveryonewassafe,andtherehadbeennorealdamage(損害).Melanieandherfamilyfelt______70______aboutthat.Ithadactuallybeenkindoffun,andithadcertainlybeenanadventure!【答案】61.heavily62.windows63.completely64.so65.against66.blew67.quietly68.pass69.whole70.lucky【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了梅勒妮一家人在一起經(jīng)歷了暴風(fēng)雨，雖然暴風(fēng)雨過后街區(qū)一片混亂，但是沒有沒有人員傷亡?！?1題詳解】句意：梅勒妮剛放學(xué)回家，天就開始變黑了，風(fēng)也刮得更猛烈了。修飾動詞blow用副詞heavily，意為“猛烈的”。故填heavily?！?2題詳解】句意：她匆忙地在房子里轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，關(guān)上了窗戶，以免雨水傾瀉進(jìn)來。后文提到了“sothatrainwouldn’tpourin”可知是關(guān)窗戶。window為可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表這一類事物。故填windows。【63題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，梅勒妮的父母在天完全黑下來之前就下班回家了。結(jié)合備選詞，可用副詞completely修飾設(shè)空處后的形容詞“dark”，故填completely?！?4題詳解】句意：雨下得很大，梅勒妮幾乎什么也看不清楚，但她確實(shí)能聽到風(fēng)聲。設(shè)空處后有that，可知這里是so…that“如此……以至于”，在本句中指的雨如此大，以至于什么都看不清楚。故填so。【65題詳解】句意：風(fēng)從四面八方撞擊著樹，同時也撞著窗戶和門。結(jié)合備選詞，可知against“撞，碰”，是符合語境的，此處指風(fēng)撞擊著窗戶和門。故填against。【66題詳解】句意：風(fēng)刮得很大。主語是“Thewind”，應(yīng)填blow“刮”，文章時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式blew。故填blew。【67題詳解】句意：大家靜靜地坐了一會兒，然后梅勒妮到廚房去拿手電筒。結(jié)合備選詞，可知用副詞quietly“靜靜地”修飾設(shè)空處前的動詞sat。故填quietly?！?8題詳解】句意：梅勒妮的爸爸去拿蠟燭，媽媽在客廳里找了些衣服取暖，等待暴風(fēng)雨過去。根據(jù)“waitedforthestormto”可知指的是等待這場暴風(fēng)雨“過去”，結(jié)合備選詞，pass符合語境。不定式topass作目的狀語。故填pass。【69題詳解】句意：整個社區(qū)一片混亂，所有的東西都被大雨弄濕了。whole“整個的”為形容詞，可作前置定語修飾名詞neighborhood。故填whole。【70題詳解】句意：梅勒妮和她的家人為此感到幸運(yùn)。felt為系動詞，后可接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合備選詞，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”符合語境。故填lucky。第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題；71-73每小題2分；74-76每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1]Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.[2]TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.Onmostdaysafterschool,Cathytakesoneofhertwoboystobasketballpracticeandherdaughtertofootballtraining.Thenshehastotakeherothersontopianolessons.Cathysays,“MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhavedinner(4)①,andthenit’stimeforhomework.[3]LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways(4)②themwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sf