【高三英語新高考新教材】時事題型組合練（下）（附解析）

專練06亮點(diǎn)素材：新冠疫苗--備戰(zhàn)2022年新高考

英語熱點(diǎn)話題新題型組合練

Passage1完形填空對待困難，要有耐心

Passage!七選五介紹了智能垃圾桶在城市的試用

Passage3語法填空中國向53個發(fā)展中國家提供疫苗援助

Passage4應(yīng)用文寫作以電子郵件的方式申請報(bào)名舉辦的一場中學(xué)生英文歌曲大賽

Passages讀后續(xù)寫Craig穿上滑冰鞋，在萊利的幫助下上了冰

Passage6概要寫作介紹大公司為了降低成本選擇海外生產(chǎn)

Passage1完形填空

（2021?福建莆田一中高三模擬）Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflight

delays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe]boardedtheplaneonschedule.Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,

2__thepassengers,andsoonafter,Iheardthesoundoftheenginesfiring,whichseemedquite3tome.

ItiscommoninAtlantathatwehadtowaitabitonthe4forourturn.Andthenfinallywestarted

movingslowly.5whenwedidsoforabout10minutes,suddenlytheplanestopped.Anannouncement

camethatwe'dhaveadelay,andwe'dbeinaholdingpattern（等待航線）foralittlewhile.

That"littlewhile"690minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere7inthesmallplane

withalmostnoairconditioning.Itseemedlikea（n）8!Sowhentheplanetookoffintheend,allthe

passengerscouldn'thelpcheering.

Waitingisnotsomethingthatcomeseasilytome.Pmmorelikethesportscarwiththeengine9

waitingatthecrossing.Themomentthetrafficlightturnsgreens,Iwillrushouturgently.

Butnow,asI'vereachedmyadvancedage,I've10something:WhenIhavetostayina"holding

pattern",itwillbewisetoacceptthatwith11andagoodattitude.

Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"areformy12.Theyteachmesomethingconnectwithsomeone,

ormakemewaituntilthingsare13.Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns1'seemverylongand14

justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbeOK.IshouldknowwhatIcandoisjust

have15withthedifficulttime.

1.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.instantlyD.deliberately

2.A.settledB.comfortedC.linedD.investigated

3.A.disgustingB.sharpC.certainD.beautiful

4.A.runwayB.platformC.pavementD.road

5.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However

6.A.turnedintoB.madeupC.ranoutofD.ledto

7.A.limitedB.trappedC.expectedD.forbidden

8.A.dreamB.failureC.disasterD.adventure

9.A.breakingdownB.runningC.losingcontrolD.dying

10.A.confirmedB.deservedC.experiencedD.realized

11.A.gratitudeB.painC.kindnessD.awe

12.A.tasteB.rightC.benefitD.excitement

13.A.inamessB.instoreC.inplaceD.incommon

14.A.unbearableB.frighteningC.discouragingD.strange

15.A.courageB.confidenceC.patienceD.curiosity

Passage2閱讀七選五

(2022?江蘇高三零模)Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.

Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucanget

fromdoingso.16.Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes,wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.

17.Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.

Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffectiveway.

Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.InBeijing,for

example,asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen,whichnotonlyshowsnationalpolicieson

garbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthe

garbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.18.Itsbody

isactuallyascreen.ItisequippedwithsomeInternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternal

sensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.19.

Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However,itisalsoabig

issue.20.Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemoreestablished.

OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmall

changesrightnow.

A.Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.

B.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.

C.Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.

D.Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.

E.ItwillaffectChina'stransformationtowardsgreendevelopment.

F.Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.

G.Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.

Passage3語法填空

(2021?重慶市紊江中學(xué)高三三模)

CountriesreceivingChinesevaccines

Chinaisprovidingvaccineaidto53developingcountries21.(include)Pakistan,ChineseForeign

MinistryspokespersonWangWenbinsaidMonday.Chinahasexportedorisin22.processofexporting

vaccinesto22countries,thespokespersontoldaroutinepressbriefing.

Chinahastakenconcretesteps23.(honor)itspledgetomakevaccinesglobalpublicgoods,onceavailable,

withgreateraffordabilityand24.(accessible)indevelopingcountries,Wangsaid.China25.(join)COVAX

uptonowanddecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestothe26.(internation)sharingscheme,27.(main)tohelp

meettheneedsofdevelopingcountries,he28.(add).

"Chinawillcontinueitsvaccinecooperationwithrelevant29.(country),offersupportwithinits

capabilityandmakeconcretecontributionstosecuringavictory30.thepandemicassoonaspossibleandto

buildingaglobalcommunityofhealthforall/'Wangsaid.

Passage4應(yīng)用文寫作

（2021.青海高三三模）春明中學(xué)打算在校內(nèi)舉辦一場中學(xué)生英文歌曲大賽，假如你是李華，想?yún)⒓舆@

個活動，特意向?qū)W校管理委員會以電子郵件的方式申請報(bào)名。其內(nèi)容如下：

1.表明目的；

2.自己的優(yōu)勢；

3.參加的原因（不少于2點(diǎn)）。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：TheEnglishSongContest英文歌曲大賽

schoolmanagementcouncil學(xué)校管理員會

DearSirorMadam,

FmaChunMingmiddleschoolstudent.

Yours,

LiHua

Passage5讀后續(xù)寫

（2021?重慶市第七中學(xué)校高三月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一

篇完整的短文。

Craigwatchedhisoldsister,Riley,andherfriendLizraceupanddownthelakeontheirskates,avoiding

otherhockey（曲棍球）players.Theirskatebladeslookedlikesilversmoke.Whenthegamewasover,thegirls

skateduptothebenchwhereCraigwassitting.CraigaskedRileywhatskatingfeltlike.

“WhenIgoreallyfast,IfeellikeIamflyingJshesaid.

Thatissilly,thoughtCraig.Flyingissomethingbirdsdointheair,notsomethingpeopledooniceskates.

ThenhewatchedRileygobackoutontheice.Sheskatedaroundandaroundtheedgeofthelakewithher

armspumpingandherscarftrailingbehindher.Soonshewentsofastthatherarmslookedlikewingsandher

scarflookedlikeafeatherytail.Maybeskatingreallywaslikeflying.

WhenRileysatdowntotakeherskatesoff,Craigsaid,“IwishIcouldfly.^^

RileyretiedherskatelacesandbentnexttoCraig,"Getonmyback,“shesaid,andCraigdid.Rileystarted

skating,butCraigdidn'tfeellikehewasflying.Itjustfeltlikeaskatingpiggybackride.

“Youaretooheavy/9Rileysaid,"Ican'tgofastwhenIamcarryingyou.^^Sheskatedslowlybacktothe

bench.Craiggotoffherback."Evenifyoucouldgofast,Iwouldn'tbeflying.^^hesaidsadly."Ineedskatesto

fly.”

Rileydidn'tsayanythingonthewalkhome,butafewdayslatersheaskedCraigifhewantedtogoskating.

“Towatch?,,heasked.uNo,toskate,"shesaidcheerfully.6tMomandIfoundapairofmyoldskates.They

mightfityou.^^Theskateswerealittlebig,butwhenRileystuffednewspaperinthetoes,theyfit.Craigcouldn't

stopsmiling.Hedidn'twanttotakethemoff,buthehadtosohecouldwalktothelake.RileyandLizwentwith

him.Theycarriedtheirhockeysticksandawoodenchair.HardlyhadtheygottothelakewhenCraigputhis

skatesbackonandRileyhelpedhimontotheice.

Paragraph1:

Thensheputhishandsonthebackofthe

chair.____________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Afterawhile,eachgirltookoneofCraig's

hands.__________________________________________________

Passage6概要寫作

(2021?上海高三模擬)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemain

ideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Offshoreproduction

Theworld'sconsumptionoffashionishuge.TheEuropeanUnionimportedtextiles(clothingandcarpets)

tothevalueof€83.7billionin2010.Priceshavefallen,too,withhand-finishedshirtscostinglessthanfiveeuros.

Tomakeclothesattheselowprices,companieshavetokeepcostsdown.Theyuseoffshoreproductiontodothis.

Largecompaniesmaketheirproductsindevelopingcountrieswhereworkersarepaidmuchlessthanin

developedcountries.

Apointthatshouldbeconsideredinthatcaseisthatdevelopingcountriesencouragedevelopedcountriesto

investinthemtoprovidejobs.Supportersofoverseasproductionpointoutthatincreasedinvestmenthas

positiveeffectsinthelongterm.Nobelprize-winningeconomistPaulKrugmanpointsoutthatthegrowthin

manufacturinghasanimpactontherestoftheeconomy,becauseitreducesthenumberofpeopleneedingto

workinagricultureandincreasescompetitionforlabour.Thisleadstohigherwages,whichleadtoother

improvements,suchastheabilitytosendchildrentoschool.Ontheotherhand,thedisadvantageofthisforeign

investmentisthefactthatitcanhaveanegativeimpactontheeconomyofdevelopedcountries,becausepeople

losetheirjobswhenproductionisoutsourcedtoothercountries.

Itseemsthatifmultinationalsaregoingtobenefitfromlowproductioncostsbyusingoverseassuppliers,

theyshoulddomoretoimprovethesocialsituation-forexample,bybuildingschoolsforthechildreninthose

communities.Itisalsoclearthatmultinationalsshouldinvestincommunitiesinthedevelopedcountrieswhere

theyselltheirproducts.Inconclusion,thereareclearbenefitsforthemultinationalsintermsoflowercostsof

productionindevelopingcountriesandtheirworkers,buttheyshouldstilldomoretoprotecttheworkersin

overseasmanufacturingplants.

專練06亮點(diǎn)素材：新冠疫苗--備戰(zhàn)2022年新高考

英語熱點(diǎn)話題新題型組合練

Passage1完形填空對待困難，要有耐心

Passage!七選五介紹了智能垃圾桶在城市的試用

Passage3語法填空中國向53個發(fā)展中國家提供疫苗援助

Passage4應(yīng)用文寫作以電子郵件的方式申請報(bào)名舉辦的一場中學(xué)生英文歌曲大賽

Passages讀后續(xù)寫Craig穿上滑冰鞋，在萊利的幫助下上了冰

Passage6概要寫作介紹大公司為了降低成本選擇海外生產(chǎn)

Passage1完形填空

（2021?福建莆田一中高三模擬）Ilhadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflight

delays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe]boardedtheplaneonschedule.Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,

2__thepassengers,andsoonafter,Iheardthesoundoftheenginesfiring,whichseemedquite3tome.

ItiscommoninAtlantathatwehadtowaitabitonthe4forourturn.Andthenfinallywestarted

movingslowly.5whenwedidsoforabout10minutes,suddenlytheplanestopped.Anannouncement

camethatwe*dhaveadelay,andwe'dbeinaholdingpattern（等待航線）foralittlewhile.

That"littlewhile"690minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere7inthesmallplane

withalmostnoairconditioning.Itseemedlikea（n）8!Sowhentheplanetookoffintheend,allthe

passengerscouldn'thelpcheering.

Waitingisnotsomethingthatcomeseasilytome.Fmmorelikethesportscarwiththeengine9

waitingatthecrossing.Themomentthetrafficlightturnsgreens,Iwillrushouturgently.

Butnow,asI'vereachedmyadvancedage,Ive10something:WhenIhavetostayina"holding

pattern",itwillbewisetoacceptthatwith11andagoodattitude.

Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns11areformy12.Theyteachmesomethingconnectwithsomeone,

ormakemewaituntilthingsare13.Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"seemverylongand14

justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbeOK.IshouldknowwhatIcandoisjust

have15withthedifficulttime.

1.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.instantlyD.deliberately

2.A.settledB.comfortedC.linedD.investigated

3.A.disgustingB.sharpC.certainD.beautiful

4.A.runwayB.platformC.pavementD.road

5.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However

6.A.turnedintoB.madeupC.ranoutofD.ledto

7.A.limitedB.trappedC.expectedD.forbidden

8.A.dreamB.failureC.disasterD.adventure

9.A.breakingdownB.runningC.losingcontrolD.dying

10.A.confirmedB.deservedC.experiencedD.realized

11.A.gratitudeB.painC.kindnessD.awe

12.A.tasteB.rightC.benefitD.excitement

13.A.inamessB.instoreC.inplaceD.incommon

14.A.unbearableB.frighteningC.discouragingD.strange

15.A.courageB.confidenceC.patienceD.curiosity

【答案】

1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.BIO.Dll.A12.C13.C14.A15.C

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。在商務(wù)旅行中，作者的航班被延誤過幾次。在亞特蘭大，當(dāng)作者的飛機(jī)在即

將起飛時，通知說他的航班需要延誤一會兒，結(jié)果等待了將近90分鐘。但是，現(xiàn)在年事已高，他終于

明白“等待模式”的好處了，對待困難，要有耐心。

1.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)有過多次航班延誤，所以當(dāng)我們最終按時登上飛機(jī)時，我很高興

。A.actually事實(shí)上;B.eventually最終；Cinstantly立即；D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)上文“Wehad

alreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,“可知，當(dāng)最終登上飛機(jī)時，作者感到很高興。故選B。

2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：空乘人員關(guān)上門，讓乘客們安頓下來，不久，我聽到了引擎點(diǎn)火的聲音，

這在我看來很美。A.settled安排好;B.comforted安慰;C.lined沿.形成行（或列、排）；D.

investigated?查。根據(jù)"Theflightattendantsshutthe

door,”和常識可知，當(dāng)乘客登上飛機(jī)后，空乘人員會做好對乘客的安頓工作。故選A。

3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：空乘人員關(guān)上門，讓乘客們安頓下來，不久，我聽到了引擎點(diǎn)火的聲音

,這在我看來很美。A.disgusting令人不快的;B.sharp鋒利的；C.certain確信的；D.

beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,soIwas

pleasedwhenwe]boardedtheplaneon

schedule.”可知，作者是在商務(wù)旅行，途中航班已經(jīng)幾次延誤，當(dāng)他們最終登上飛機(jī)時，他們很高興，發(fā)

動機(jī)發(fā)動聲音對他們來說是美麗的。故選D。

4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在亞特蘭大很常見，我們不得不在跑道上等一段時間才輪到我們，然后

我們開始慢慢移動。A.runway跑道；B.platform平臺；C.pavement人行道；D.

road馬路。此處是指飛機(jī)在跑道上等待起飛。故選A。

5.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而，當(dāng)我們這樣做了大約10分鐘，突然飛機(jī)停了下來。A.Therefore因此B.

Otherwise否則；C.Instead反而，相反；D.However可是，然而。根據(jù)上文“Andthenfinallywestarted

movingslowly.”以及句中的"suddenlytheplane

stopped.”可知，他們這樣移動了將近10分鐘，突然，飛機(jī)停了下來，此句與上文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選

D。

6.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：那“一小段時間”最后變成了90分鐘。A.turnedinto變成；B.made

up彌補(bǔ)；C.ranoutoff用完；D.ledto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ittlewhile”和"90

minutes”可推知，等一會兒變成了等90分鐘。故選A。

7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時氣溫接近40度，我們被困在幾乎沒有空調(diào)的小飛機(jī)里。A.

limited限制；B.trapped困??；C.expected期待；D.

forbidden禁止。根據(jù)常識可知，飛機(jī)在跑道上，乘客是不能下飛機(jī)的，乘客只能被困在飛機(jī)上。故選B

8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這似乎是一場災(zāi)難!A.dream做夢;B.failure失??；C.disaster災(zāi)難;D.

adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文"That"littlewhile"690minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwe

were7inthesmallplanewithalmostnoair

conditioning.”可知，這對作者來說就像災(zāi)難一樣。故選C。

9.考查動詞短語和動詞詞義辨析。句意：我更像是一輛在十字路口開著引擎的跑車。Abreaking

down發(fā)生故障；B.running運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；C.losingcontrol失去控制；D.dying死亡。根據(jù)下文“Themomentthe

trafficlightturnsgreen,Iwillrushout

urgently.”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待發(fā)動機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的跑車。故選B。

10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我年事已高時，我意識到了一件事：當(dāng)我要呆在一種“等待模

式”時，懷著感激之情和良好的態(tài)度去接受它是明智的。Aconfirmed確認(rèn)；B.deserved值得；C.

experienced經(jīng)歷；D.realized意識至!j（,根據(jù)上文“Butnow,asI'vereachedmyadvanced

age,”可推知，作者現(xiàn)在對某些事情已經(jīng)意識到了其中的意思。故選D。

11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我年事已高時，我意識到了一件事：當(dāng)我要待在一種“等待模

式”時，懷著感激之情和良好的態(tài)度去接受它是明智的。A.gratitude感激；B.pain痛苦；C.

kindness善良；D.

awe敬畏。根據(jù)語境可知，既然在“等待模式”中，應(yīng)該懷著感激之情和良好的態(tài)度去接受它。故選A。

12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，那些“等待模式”是為了我的利益。A.taste味道；B.right權(quán)力；C.

benefit利益；D.excitement激動。根據(jù)下文“Theyteachmesomethingconnectwith

someone,”可知，那些“等待模式”是為了作者的利益。故選C。

13.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們教我一些東西，和某人聯(lián)系，或者讓我等到事情都就緒。A.ina

mess混亂；B.instore準(zhǔn)備著；C.inplace在正確的位置；D.incommon共同之處。根據(jù)下文“justliketheone

onthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbe

OK.”可知，“等待模式”讓作者一直等到事情都就緒了。故選C.

14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時那些“等待航線”看起來很長，難以忍受，就像在炎熱的飛機(jī)上，但

我應(yīng)該相信一切都會好起來。A.unbearable無法忍受的；B.frightening令人驚駭?shù)模籆.

discouraging令人沮喪的；D.

strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文作者炎熱天氣里在飛機(jī)上等90分鐘的經(jīng)歷和下文“justliketheoneonthehot

airplane”可知，“等待模式'’是難以忍受的。故選A。

15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該知道我能做的就是對困難要有耐心。A.courage勇氣；B.

confidence自信；C.patience耐心：D.curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上文“Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"seemvery

longand14justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbe

OK.”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面對困難要有耐心。故選C。

Passage2閱讀七選五

（2022?江蘇高三零模）Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.

Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucanget

fromdoingso.16.Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes,wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.

17.Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.

Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffectiveway.

Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.InBeijing,for

example,asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen,whichnotonlyshowsnationalpolicieson

garbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthe

garbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.18.Itsbody

isactuallyascreen.ItisequippedwithsomeInternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternal

sensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.19.

Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However,itisalsoabig

issue.20.Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemoreestablished.

OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmall

changesrightnow.

A.Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.

B.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.

C.Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.

D.Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.

E.ItwillaffectChina'stransfbnnationtowardsgreendevelopment.

F.Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.

G.Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.

【答案】

16.D17.F18.B19.C20.E

【分析】

這是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了智能垃圾桶在城市的試用，并有望得到推廣，有助于中國的綠

色發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型。

16.根據(jù)上文“Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.Whenyouthrowgarbage

intothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoing

so.（在智能手機(jī)上打開一個應(yīng)用程序，掃描垃圾桶上的條形碼。當(dāng)你把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶時，它會顯示垃

圾的重量和你可以從中得到的分?jǐn)?shù)。）“可知，上文談到了掃碼扔垃圾的方式，D項(xiàng)中提到的“Suchaway

ofhandlinggarbage”與之呼應(yīng)。故選D。

17.根據(jù)下文“Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.

Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffective

way.（環(huán)境問題一直是這些城市發(fā)展中令人頭疼的問題。鼓勵垃圾分類已經(jīng)成為一種有效的方式。）可

知，下句提到在城市的發(fā)展過程中環(huán)境問題成為令人頭疼的問題。F項(xiàng)指出了中國的環(huán)境問題，即“每年

中國的一些城市造成2億多噸垃圾”。故選F。

18.根據(jù)本段首句“Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.（在——些

城市，各種多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，該段主要講述兩種智能垃圾桶，設(shè)空處前介紹

了裝有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，設(shè)空處后介紹了裝有感應(yīng)器的垃圾桶，此種垃圾桶更加智能。B項(xiàng)：Another

kindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.（另一*種垃圾桶更聰明。）符合語境。故選B。

19.根據(jù)本段首句“Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputinto

use.（在一些城市，各種多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，該段主要講述兩種智能垃圾桶，空

處對它們的出現(xiàn)給予評價。C項(xiàng)：Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheir

presence.（難怪居民們都為它們兩種垃圾桶的出現(xiàn)而歡呼）符合語境。故選C。

20.I艮據(jù)上文“Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However,itisalsoabig

issue.（垃圾處理是一個每天涉及到每個人的小問題。然而，這也是一個大問題。）”可知，上文指出垃

圾處理也是個大問題，本句應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步解釋。E項(xiàng)：ItwillaffectChina'stransformationtowardsgreen

development.（它會影響中國向綠色發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型）指出了具體的問題。故選E。

Passage3語法填空

（2021?重慶市紊江中學(xué)高三三模）

CountriesreceivingChinesevaccines

Chinaisprovidingvaccineaidto53developingcountries21.（include）Pakistan,ChineseForeign

MinistryspokespersonWangWenbinsaidMonday.Chinahasexportedorisin22.processofexporting

vaccinesto22countries,thespokespersontoldaroutinepressbriefing.

Chinahastakenconcretesteps23.（honor）itspledgetomakevaccinesglobalpublicgoods,onceavailable,

withgreateraffordabilityand24.（accessible）indevelopingcountries,Wangsaid.China25.（join）COVAX

uptonowanddecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestothe26.（internation）sharingscheme,27.（main）tohelp

meettheneedsofdevelopingcountries,he28.（add）.

"Chinawillcontinueitsvaccinecooperationwithrelevant29.（country）,offersupportwithinits

capabilityandmakeconcretecontributionstosecuringavictory30,thepandemicassoonaspossibleandto

buildingaglobalcommunityofhealthforall,1'Wangsaid.

【答案】

21.including22.the23.tohonor24.accessibility25.has

joined26.international?.mainly28.added29.Countries

30.against

【分析】

本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國履行諾言，向包括巴基斯坦在內(nèi)的53個發(fā)展中國家提供疫苗援

助這一新聞。

21.考查介詞。句意：中國外交部發(fā)言人王文斌周一表示，中國正在向包括巴基斯坦在內(nèi)的53個發(fā)展中國

家提供疫苗援助。including除了是動詞include的現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞外，在日常使用中，還可作介詞用，

表示“包括……在內(nèi)根據(jù)句意“包括巴基斯坦在內(nèi)''可知，應(yīng)使用介詞including（包括……在內(nèi)）。故填in

cludingo

22.考查冠詞。句意：該發(fā)言人在例行新聞發(fā)布會上表示，中國已經(jīng)或正在向22個國家出口疫苗。inthe

processof...為固定短語，表示“在.過程中故填the。

23.考查動詞不定式。句意：王岐山表示，中國已經(jīng)采取切實(shí)措施，使疫苗成為全球公共產(chǎn)品，一旦可獲

得，在發(fā)展中國家更容易負(fù)擔(dān)和獲得。分析句子可知，動詞honor（信守，執(zhí)行）是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯

主語China之間是主動關(guān)系，且（honor）itspledgetomakevaccinesglobalpublic

goods（執(zhí)行承諾，使疫苗成為全球公共產(chǎn)品）是hastakenconcrete

steps（已經(jīng)采取切實(shí)措施）的目的，所以應(yīng)使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohonor。

24.考查名詞。句意：王岐山表示，中國已經(jīng)采取切實(shí)措施，使疫苗成為全球公共產(chǎn)品，一旦可獲得，在

發(fā)展中國家更容易負(fù)擔(dān)和獲得。分析句子可知，accessible與affordability是并列關(guān)系，作介詞with的賓語

，應(yīng)使用名詞形式。故填accessibility。

25.考查動詞時態(tài)與主謂語一致。句意：中國已加入COVAX,并決定向國際分享計(jì)劃提供1000萬疫苗。

分析句子可知，join（加入）是句中謂語動詞，與主語China之間是主動關(guān)系，句中有時間狀語upto

now（到目前為止），應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因主語China是第三人稱單數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用

單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時主動語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填hasjoined。

26.考查形容詞。句意：中國已加入COVAX,并決定向國際分享計(jì)劃提供1000萬疫苗。結(jié)合句意，分析

句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語，修飾名詞短語sharingscheme（分享計(jì)劃）。故填international。

27.考查副詞。句意：他補(bǔ)充說，中國已經(jīng)加入COVAX,并決定向國際分享計(jì)劃提供1000萬疫苗，主要

幫助滿足發(fā)展中國家的需求。分析句子可知，main在句中修飾動詞to

help,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填mainly。

28.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他補(bǔ)充說，中國已經(jīng)加入COVAX,并決定向國際分享計(jì)劃提供1（X）0萬疫苗，

主要幫助滿足發(fā)展中國家的需求。分析句子可知，add（補(bǔ)充說）是句中謂語動詞，與主語he之間是主動關(guān)

系，因陳述已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。故填added。

29.考查名詞。句意：中方將繼續(xù)同有關(guān)國家開展疫苗合作，在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)提供支持，為盡快戰(zhàn)勝

疫情、構(gòu)建全球健康共同體作出切實(shí)貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，開展合作的“relevant

country（有關(guān)國家）“不止一個，所以應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。故填countries。

30.考查介詞。句意：中方將繼續(xù)同有關(guān)國家開展疫苗合作，在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)提供支持，為盡快戰(zhàn)勝

疫情、構(gòu)建全球健康共同體作出切實(shí)貢獻(xiàn)。securesth.against

sth.為固定搭配，表示“保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)，確?！?，根據(jù)句意戰(zhàn)勝疫情，確保勝利可知應(yīng)填入介詞against。故填

againsto

Passage4應(yīng)用文寫作

（2021?青海高三三模）春明中學(xué)打算在校內(nèi)舉辦一場中學(xué)生英文歌曲大賽，假如你是李華，想?yún)⒓舆@

個活動，特意向?qū)W校管理委員會以電子郵件的方式申請報(bào)名。其內(nèi)容如下：

1.表明目的；

2.自己的優(yōu)勢；

3.參加的原因（不少于2點(diǎn)）。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：TheEnglishSongContest英文歌曲大賽

schoolmanagementcouncil學(xué)校管理員會

DearSirorMadam,

I'maChunMingmiddleschoolstudent.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

DearSirorMadam,

I'maChunMingmiddleschoolstudent.I'mwritingtoapplytojoinintheEnglishSongContesttobeheld

soon.

Asamiddleschoolstudent,IdowellinenjoyingEnglishaswellassinging.What'smore,Ioncewonthe

firstprizeintheChineseSongContest.ThereasonswhyIwanttotakepartinthecontestareasfollows;First,I

hopetohaveanopportunitytoshowmytalentforsingingsongs,Second,IwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish

andmyabilitytolistentoEnglish.Moreimportantly,Icanmakemorefriendsbythisactivity.

111appreciateitifyoucanreplytomeassoonaspossible.