人教高中英語必修1Unit1TheAttributiveClause共31張1

TheAttributiveClause定語從句定語修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語通常用形容詞或形容詞性短語來充當(dāng)abeautifulfloweratallboy定語從句的基本概念定語從句是整個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語,來修飾名詞或代詞。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般緊跟先行詞。定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在含義上替代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分先行詞定語從句中定語所修飾的名詞或代詞ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.thebestfilm先行詞Eg.Themanwho

cametoseemeismycousin.來看我的人是我表弟.

先行詞

定語從句

關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不可省

Thisisthevillagewhereshegrewup.這是她長大的山村定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置:先行詞之后2.翻譯方法:“….的”3.構(gòu)成：關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞

who,whom,that,which,whose

關(guān)系副詞when,where,why關(guān)系代詞：代人:who（主語/賓語），whom（賓語）代物:which（主語/賓語）代人或物:that

(主語/賓語)Whose

某人的/某物的,（先行詞的所有格，在從句中作定語)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，不能省略;做賓語，可以省略。

關(guān)系副詞：Where

表示地點(diǎn)，在定從中作地點(diǎn)狀語;When

表示時(shí)間，在定從中作時(shí)間狀語;Why

表示原因，在定從中作原因狀語。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換

Where=介詞+whichWhen=介詞+whichWhy=for+which選用關(guān)系詞，需要看兩點(diǎn)：

1.看先行詞

2.看關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。缺狀語選關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy缺主語或賓語選關(guān)系代詞whichwho/whomthat1.Doyouknowthelady

_________gaveusaspeechlastweek?(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)2.Thebook

_________costme1,20yuanisaboutfilms.(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)who/thatthat/which3.Heisaman

_______voiceisgentle.(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)4.Thatistheplace

______Iwasborn.(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)whosewhereinwhich‖5.Thatistheplace

____________Ivisitedyesterday.(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)6.Thatistheplace______Iworkedlastyear.(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)which/that//where‖inwhich7.Icannotforgetthedays

_____wespenttogether.(whom,who,that,/which，whose，when，where，why)8.

Icannotforgetthedays_____weweretogether.(whom,who,that,/which，whose，when，where，why)which/that//when‖inwhich9.Thatwasnotthereason

__________hegavetheotherday.(whom,who,that,/which，whose，when，where，why)10.That

isthereason

______Iamagainsttheplan.(whom,who,that,/which，whose，when，where，why)which/that//why‖forwhichWay做先行詞Way做先行詞,表示方式方法:定語從句中,關(guān)系詞可以用以下三種之一

1.inwhich2.that3.ⅹ1.Thewayinwhichyoulookatproblemsiswrong.2.Thewaythatyoulookatproblemsiswrong.3.Thewayyoulookatproblemsiswrong(Youlookatproblemsinthisway.)______________________________________________________________________________________注意：

ASAs也是關(guān)系代詞用于Such…as…和thesame…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中

1).Iwanttobuysuchaskirtasyouarewearing.2).Iwanttobuythesameskirtasyouarewearing.

我想買像你正穿著的一樣的裙子(比較:Iwanttobuythesameskirtthatyouarewearing.)(that指原物)

我想買你正穿著的裙子AS2.或在非限制性定語從句中表示前面整個(gè)句子.(譯為正如……不能用which)Shehasdoneagoodjob,asweallknow.Asweallknow,shehasdoneagoodjob.She,asweallknow,hasdoneagoodjob.不能用that的兩種情況A.在非限制性定語從句中1.We’vecollectedmanystamps,whichareallverynice.2.ThisnotewasleftbyMr.Wu,whowashereamomentago.B.在介詞后面1.Thisisthecountrytowhichhewantstogo.2.

Atourschool,thereareabout

200foreignstudents,mostofwhomarefromEurope.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開。非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，寫時(shí)往往逗號(hào)分開。非限制性定語從句形式上：有逗號(hào)分開意思上：去掉后無影響限制性定語從句形式上：無逗號(hào)意思上：不能省練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子Thegirlisasinger.(定)Thegirlissittinginthecorner.Thegirlisasinger.whoissittinginthecornerwho練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子Heistheman.(定)Themanwantstospeaktoyou.Heisthemanwhowantstospeaktoyou.who練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子Thisistheperson.(定)Italkedtothepersonjustnow.ThisisthepersonwhomItalkedtojustnow.ThisisthepersontowhomItalkedjustnow.whomIhavemanyfriends.(定)Isendpostcardstomyfriendsbeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendswhomIsendpostcardstobeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendstowhomIsendpostcardsbeforetheirbirthday.練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子whomwho練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子Thinkingisthekey.Thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.Thinkingisthekeywhich

opensthedoorsoftheworld.

Don’texpectpeopletodothings.(定)Youwouldn’tdothethingsyourself.Don’texpectpeopletodothingsyouwouldn’tdoyourself.whichwhich定語從句與并列分句的區(qū)別1.Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneof____isaprofessor.A.whichB.whomC.themD.whose2.Theoldwomanhastwosons,andoneof_____isaprofessor.A.whichB.whomC.themD.whoseBCpractice1.Iknowtheforest______youcanfindthemissingboy.

2.Haveyouseenthemovieabout_____wearetalking?3.

Thegiftwassentbyherson,____isservinginthearmy.4.Thisisthehouse

_____welivedinlastyear．5.Heistheman

_____Ithinkyoucandepend.A.inwhomB.inwhichC.onwhomD.onwhichwherewhichinwhichwhowhichthatC6.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass

_____homesareinP