無錫市梁溪區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（教師版）

無錫市梁溪區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷九年級(jí)英語考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分分值：100分本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.Ascientistsaysstudieslikethiscanproveusefulinthefight________theCOVID-19.A.for B.with C.against D.back【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一位科學(xué)家說，可以證明這樣的研究在對(duì)抗新冠病毒方面是有用的?？疾榻樵~。for為了；with和……一起；against對(duì)抗；back回去。根據(jù)上文“inthefight”提示，此處應(yīng)用介詞against表示“對(duì)抗”，故選C。2.Weknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage________action,oryouwon’tmasteritwell.A.requires B.receives C.reduces D.realizes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們知道學(xué)習(xí)一門外語需要行動(dòng)，否則你將無法很好地掌握它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。requires需要；receives收到；reduces減少；realizes意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningaforeignlanguage...action”以及常識(shí)可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語需要行動(dòng)。故選A。3.Tomysurprise,thepersonIspoketoatthegate________tobemynewteacher.A.cameout B.turnedout C.turnedinto D.stayedout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在門口和我說話的人竟然是我的新老師?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cameout出版；turnedout結(jié)果是；turnedinto變成；stayedout留在戶外。根據(jù)“tobemynewteacher”可知結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，那個(gè)人是我的新老師。故選B。4.________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲。考查不定代詞。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody人人。根據(jù)“HeistheprideofChina.”可知袁隆平是中國的驕傲，沒有人比他更值得我尊敬。故選C。5.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力，他總是充滿想法，但沒有一個(gè)對(duì)我的知識(shí)有用。考查不定代詞。根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個(gè)有用”；排除只能指人的noone“沒有人”；排除強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒事、沒東西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故選D。

6.—Nowadays,people

use

mobile

phones

too

much.—I

feel

________

the

same,

we’dbetternot

depend

too

much

on

them.A.hardly B.properly C.exactly D.clearly【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在，人們使用手機(jī)太頻繁了。——我也確有同感，我們最好不要太依賴它們?？疾楦痹~。hardly幾乎不；properly合適地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；clearly清楚地。結(jié)合語境可知，說話者提到人們使用手機(jī)太頻繁了，回答者表示同意，故應(yīng)填副詞exactly，故選C。7.—TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeheldsoon,andI’mwondering________.—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.A.ifwewouldjoinin B.whatwecoulddoforitC.whichgamewillwetakepartin D.whethercanwedosomethingforit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——北京冬奧會(huì)即將舉行，我想知道我們能為它做些什么。——讓我們今天下午討論一下。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；選項(xiàng)A中缺少介詞in的賓語，句子不完整，排除A。故選B。8.Withthepurposeofrecyclingthewaste________makingourlivingenvironmentbeautiful,wecallonpeopletoseparatedailyrubbish.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sowellas D.sogoodas【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：為了回收垃圾也為了美化我們的生活環(huán)境，我們呼吁人們對(duì)日常垃圾進(jìn)行分類。考查連詞辨析。asgoodas和……幾乎一樣；aswellas也、而且，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式；sowellas而且，用于否定句；sogoodas通常用于否定句，good是形容詞，不能修飾后面的動(dòng)名詞making。根據(jù)句意“為了回收廢物也為了使我們的生活環(huán)境美麗，我們呼吁人們每天分離垃圾?！笨芍揪錇榭隙ň洌Y(jié)合后面的making，可知應(yīng)用aswellas，故選B。9.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sashamethatasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Nopain,nogain D.Itneverrainsbutpours【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的表弟差點(diǎn)被選為總經(jīng)理?？上б粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤讓他失去了大好機(jī)會(huì)?！е晾澹囈郧Ю?。考查諺語。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Nopain,nogain不勞無獲；Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行。根據(jù)“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)失一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，可見失之毫厘謬以千里。故選A。10.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響，故選D。11.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoWuhanthiswinter,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleave B.howtogetthere C.whichhoteltochoose D.howlongtostaythere【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的家人今年冬天要去武漢旅行，但我們還沒決定怎么去?！獮槭裁床蛔哞F？考查特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。whentoleave什么時(shí)候離開；howtogetthere如何到那里；whichhoteltochoose選擇哪家酒店；howlongtostaythere在那里待多久。根據(jù)“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway”可知還沒決定如何去武漢，用疑問詞how。故選B。12.—CanIseetheboss,MissLi?I’dliketoaskfortheafternoonleave.—Isawhimcomeinwithalongface.It’sa________momentforyoutodoso,Ithink.A.serious B.stupid C.special D.suitable【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李小姐，我能見見老板嗎？我想請(qǐng)下午的假?！铱匆娝粡堥L臉進(jìn)來。我認(rèn)為你這么做是愚蠢的時(shí)刻。考查形容詞詞義辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；stupid愚蠢的；special特殊的；suitable合適的。根據(jù)“Isawhimcomeinwithalongface.”可知，這時(shí)候去請(qǐng)假是愚蠢的。故選B。13.I________say“thankyou”toomuchforallyourhelptomyfamilywhilewewereintrouble.A.won’t B.can’t C.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我家困難的時(shí)候，你對(duì)我們的幫助，無論怎樣感謝都不為過。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。won’t不會(huì)；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；will將，會(huì)。根據(jù)“forallyourhelptomyfamilywhilewewereintrouble”可知，此處表示非常感謝、再怎么感謝都不為過，故選B。14.—Allthatreallymattersisyoudon’tstoptrying.—________.ItriedthreetimesbeforeIfinallypassedthedrivingtest.A.Yousaidit B.Youmeanit C.Yougotit D.Youmakeit【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——真正重要的是你不要停止努力?！阏f的對(duì)。我試了三次才終于通過駕駛考試。考查情景交際。Yousaidit你說的對(duì)；Youmeanit你是認(rèn)真的；Yougotit你說對(duì)了；Youmakeit你做到了；根據(jù)“Allthatreallymattersisyoudon’tstoptrying”以及“ItriedthreetimesbeforeIfinallypassedthedrivingtest.”可知此處是對(duì)別人的想法表示贊同，即“你說的對(duì)”，故選A。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I____15____herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings____16____,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplement(補(bǔ)充)eachother.Itend(傾向)tobea____17____personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths____18____,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth____19____andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What____20____memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitary(軍事的)training.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso____21____andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto____22____medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.NomatterwhenIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand____23____helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa_____24_____thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.15.A.noticed B.described C.nodded D.decorated16.A.ingeneral B.inorder C.incommon D.infact17.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy D.patient18.A.lesson B.exam C.problem D.club19.A.cheeredup B.dressedup C.gaveup D.cameup20.A.enjoyed B.improved C.impressed D.encouraged21.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.tired22.A.teach B.carry C.contact D.watch23.A.suddenly B.proudly C.simply D.patiently24.A.chance B.decision C.pity D.choice【答案】15.A16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.B23.D24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友Elizabeth之間發(fā)生的故事。【15題詳解】句意：后來，當(dāng)她坐在我面前時(shí)，我注意到她的長馬尾辮。noticed注意到；described描述；nodded點(diǎn)頭；decorated裝飾。根據(jù)“herlongponytail”可知，注意到這一頭長長的馬尾。故選A。16題詳解】句意：我們有許多共同點(diǎn)。ingeneral一般來說；inorder整齊；incommon有共同點(diǎn)；infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，有許多共同之處，havesth.incommon“有共同之處”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我往往是一個(gè)粗心的人，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有幫助的；lazy懶惰的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情，是一個(gè)粗心的人，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：有一天，我忘記帶尺子參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。lesson課；exam考試；problem問題；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“inthatexam”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)考試?yán)锿泿С咦?，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，伊麗莎白上前說。cheeredup歡呼；dressedup裝扮；gaveup放棄；cameup走到跟前。就在作者因?yàn)橥泿С咦佣脨罆r(shí)，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并借給了作者一個(gè)尺子，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：給我印象最深的是我們軍訓(xùn)時(shí)發(fā)生的一件事。enjoyed享受；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，這是讓作者深刻印象的一件事，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：我壓力很大，我哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有壓力的；excited興奮的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片導(dǎo)致胃疼，作者感覺很難受，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她不得不背著我下樓和上樓。teach教；carry攜帶；contact聯(lián)系；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背著作者，樓上樓下的跑，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：伊麗莎白和我一起，耐心地幫我挑選最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly驕傲地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，總是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：可惜我們現(xiàn)在不在同一所學(xué)校。chance機(jī)會(huì)；decison決定；pity遺憾；choice選擇。根據(jù)“thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow”可知作者和好朋友現(xiàn)在不在一所學(xué)校感到很遺憾，故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AWeallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?Themostpopularalbum(音樂專輯)ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicBeethoven’sFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn’thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes(音符)wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.Themostpopular________TheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.25.Thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.painting B.film C.poem D.sculpture26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.B.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.C.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.D.TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.27.Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SportsTime. B.ScienceStudy. C.CultureWorld. D.NatureWatch.【答案】25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了幾個(gè)世界之最：最受歡迎的音樂專輯——《Thriller》；最受歡迎的古典樂——《第五交響曲》；最受歡迎的小說——《雙城記》；最受歡迎的電影——《肖申克的救贖》?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格4中“TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.”講到一開始在電影院沒賺多少錢，可推出此處是說最受歡迎的電影。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1中“Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.”可知《Thriller》比邁克爾·杰克遜預(yù)期的更受歡迎，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)表格2中“Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournoteswereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.”可知《第五交響曲》被其他音樂家用在許多其他的音樂形式中，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格3中“It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies....ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.”可知《雙城記》（2.5億本）沒有整個(gè)哈利波特系列（4.5億本）賣的多，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格4中“TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.”可知《肖申克的救贖》一開始沒賺多少錢，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。文中主要介紹了幾個(gè)世界之最，類別是音樂，古典樂，小說和電影。最可能出現(xiàn)在“文化世界”這一欄。故選C。BItwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls(靈魂)becausetheirsoulsbelongedtotheNet.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.“IamSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(癡迷者),butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone.”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’tpredictthefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedanddeepinmythought.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninChinese?A.主機(jī) B.鼠標(biāo) C.檢測(cè)器 D.顯示器29.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalktothewriter?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Becausehewaschattingonline. B.Becausehewasbusyatthattime.C.Becausehethoughtthewriterwasugly. D.Becausehewasplayingacomputergame.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A.Indifferently. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Polite.【答案】28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多人癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們的靈魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由此作者很擔(dān)心人類的未來?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(癡迷者),”可知史蒂芬一直在玩電腦游戲，所以當(dāng)作者把手放在顯示器前面，擋住了他的視線，所以他說“別打擾我”，故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mbusy...Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame”可知史蒂芬很忙，在網(wǎng)上聊天和玩游戲，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’tpredictthefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.”（如果人類更愿意與機(jī)器而不是與人分享生活，我無法預(yù)測(cè)人類的未來。）可推斷出史蒂芬不喜歡和人交流，所以是冷淡的，故選A。CWeallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisiswhatTobyMcCartneyhasalreadydone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(顆粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracks(裂縫)andpotholes(路面的坑洼),”McCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmelt(熔化)downandformasealinthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”31.Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis________.A.fasterthanexpected B.betterthanotherpollutionC.aseriousproblem D.mostlyunknown32.Compared(比較)withnormalroads,theplasticroad________.a.isnoteasytobreakb.isafraidofhotweatherc.ismorestretchyd.costsmoremoneyA.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd33.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.B.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.D.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性，為了解決這個(gè)問題，TobyMcCartney想出了一個(gè)主意——用塑料垃圾建造道路?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.”可推理出，第1段表明塑料污染是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.”可推理出，與普通道路相比，塑料道路不易斷裂，且更有彈性。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中““We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.”可推理出，McCartney在最后一段的意思是他愿意為減少塑料污染提供幫助。故選D。DDorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Itwasnotlongbeforetheycametoawiderriver.“Whatcanwedonow?”Dorothycried.“Thereisn’tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”“There’snoproblem,”theScarecrowsaid.“TheTinWoodmanwillbuildaraft(木筏).”AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,whichsheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningthesmallraftwasready.DorothysatinthemiddlewithToto.Thelionstoodatoneendandnearlymadetheboatsink(沉沒)becausehewassobigandheavy.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanstoodattheotherend.Theybothhadlongpoles(桿子)thattheyusedtopushtheraftthroughthewater.Atfirstallwentwell,butthentheriverbecamedeep,butthepolescouldn’tnottouchthebottom.TheTinWoodmansaid,“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus.”“Andthenwewon’tmeettheWizard,andIwon’tgetanywisdom,”theScarecrowsaid.“AndIwon’tgetaheart,”theTinWoodmansaid.“AndIwon’tgetanycourage,”theLionsaid.“AndI’llnevergethometoKansas,”Dorothysaid.“Wemustdosomething.”TheScarecrowwasabletopushtherafttotheriverbank.Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff.BeforetheScarecrowcouldgetoff,however,theboatmovedawayfromtheriverbankandcarriedtheScarecrowdowntheriver.Dorothysaid,“Perhapswe’llmeettheraftfurtherdowntheriver.ThemostimportantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourwaytotheCityofEmeralds.”TheLionandtheTinWoodmanagreed,andtheysetoffalongtheriverbank.ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver.Therewasnosignoftheraft.34WhatprobablyhappenedtoDorothyandherfriendsbeforethispassage?A.TheymettheWizard. B.Theymetdangerinaforest.C.Theirdreamcametrue. D.TheWickedWitchhelpedthem.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.TheTinWoodmanwantedtogetsomewisdom.B.TheLionhelpedtopushtherafttotheriverbank.C.Dorothydidn’twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.D.ItwasdangerousforDorothyandherfriendstostayfarawayfromtheland.36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Dorothyandherfriendsgotofftheraft.②TheTinWoodmanbegantobuildaraft.③Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnutstoeat.④TheScarecrowwascarrieddowntheriverwiththeraft.A.②③①④ B.③②④① C.②④③① D.③④②①37.Whatkindofnovelcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Romanticfictions. B.Sciencefictions. C.Growing-upnovels. D.Travelnovels.【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要描述了Dorothy和她的朋友們走出森林的時(shí)候遇見了一條很寬的河流以及他們的應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭“Dorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad”可知多蘿西和她的朋友們都想盡快走出森林，可推斷在此之前他們?cè)谏掷镉龅搅宋ｋU(xiǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus’”可推知，鐵皮樵夫認(rèn)為多蘿西和她的朋友遠(yuǎn)離這片土地是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts”可知鐵皮樵夫開始造木筏，多蘿西找到一些野果和堅(jiān)果吃，即②③；根據(jù)“Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff”可知多蘿西和她的朋友們下了木筏，即①；根據(jù)“ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver”可知最后稻草人被木筏拖下了河，即④，故正確順序是②③①④。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，講述了多蘿西和她的朋友們?cè)谧叱錾值臅r(shí)候遇見一條很寬的河流，然后他們自己想辦法，建造木筏，尋找野果和堅(jiān)果吃等，最后成功實(shí)現(xiàn)自己愿望的故事，所以從故事推斷這是一部成長小說。故選C。第II卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof________(憂傷)whenyouareunhappy.【答案】sadness【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你不開心的時(shí)候，一個(gè)真正的朋友可以幫助你走出悲傷。sadness“憂傷”，是名詞，故填sadness。39.________(無論何時(shí))you’reintrouble,pleaseletmeknow.【答案】Whenever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：無論何時(shí)你遇到麻煩，請(qǐng)告訴我。由語境和所給的中文提示可知，whenever意為“無論何時(shí)”；首字母大寫。故填Whenever。40.Theyweren’tableto________（控制）theshipanymorebecauseoftheheavystorm.【答案】control【解析】【詳解】句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨很大，他們無法再控制船了?！翱刂啤笔莿?dòng)詞control。benotabletodosth表示“不能做某事”，因此此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞control的原形。故填control。41.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleinbigcitieschoosetoremain________(單身的)thesedays.【答案】single【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的大城市的年輕人選擇單身。remain是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞做表語；single為形容詞，意為“單身的”。故填single。(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend’swordsdrovemeeven________(mad).【答案】madder【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我試圖冷靜下來，但我朋友的話讓我更加生氣。drivesbmad“使某人生氣、使某人發(fā)瘋”，固定搭配，even“甚至”，用來修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，mad的比較級(jí)為madder“更生氣的”，故填madder。43.Thoughbasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto________(success)inNBA.【答案】succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員都很高，但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高?？涨坝胁欢ㄊ椒?hào)to，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，success是名詞，其動(dòng)詞為succeed。故填succeed。44.Whatarelaxingmomentitistodrinkacupofcoffee________(peace)onafineafternoon.【答案】peacefully【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)晴朗的下午安靜地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的時(shí)刻。此處修飾動(dòng)詞drink用副詞peacefully“安靜地，平和地”。故填peacefully。45.ZhangYimou,the71-year-old________(direct),presentedtheworldadifferentChinaineightminutesin2008.【答案】director【解析】【詳解】句意：張藝謀，這位71歲的導(dǎo)演，在2008年的8分鐘里向世界展示了一個(gè)不同的中國。根據(jù)“ZhangYimou”可知，此處是“71歲的導(dǎo)演”，direct“導(dǎo)演”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用名詞，director“導(dǎo)演”，是名詞。故填director。五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?【答案】wasreplying【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才好像很忙。你現(xiàn)在有時(shí)間嗎，先生？——當(dāng)然。我在回一封重要的電子郵件。它完成了。所以，有什么事嗎？reply回復(fù)；根據(jù)下文“It’sdone”，結(jié)合對(duì)方的描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow”，可知“我當(dāng)時(shí)在回復(fù)電子郵件”，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語I是第一人稱，系動(dòng)詞需用was，故填wasreplying。47.Mr.Kingtolduseverything________(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.【答案】weighs【解析】【詳解】句意：金先生告訴我們，由于重力的原因，地球上的所有東西都比火星上重。weigh重/稱重，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知本句是賓語從句；從句陳述客觀事實(shí)和真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語everything表單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填weighs。48.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________(accept)Lily’sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?【答案】haveaccepted【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看電影嗎？——我很想去，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀請(qǐng)。明天晚上可以嗎？根據(jù)答語“I’dloveto,butI...”及提示詞匯可知，我愿意，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀請(qǐng)。用but，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明今晚不能去的理由，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；主語I是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞使用have，accept的過去分詞為accepted。故填haveaccepted。49.Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI________(make)oneup.【答案】made【解析】【詳解】句意：我記不起我想給她講的童話故事了，所以我編了一個(gè)。根據(jù)前句“Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,”的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)和并列連詞so提示可知，后句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填made。50.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You________(pay)backsoonerorlater.【答案】willbepaid【解析】【詳解】句意：幸福是通過努力獲得的。所以繼續(xù)努力吧。你遲早會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。根據(jù)“soonerorlater.”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)，主語與動(dòng)詞pay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willbepaid。51.It’sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan________（come）upwithwaystosolveit.【答案】tocome【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：與其想出解決問題的辦法，不如阻止問題的發(fā)生。根據(jù)“topreventaproblemfromhappening”可知，此處than后也用動(dòng)詞不定式，短語comeupwith…“想出……”，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tocome。52.Wouldyoupleaseconsider________(vote)formyteam?【答案】voting【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你考慮投我的隊(duì)一票好嗎？considerdoingsth表示“考慮做什么”，固定短語；vote投票，動(dòng)詞；其動(dòng)名詞是voting。故填voting。53.—Haveyougotallyourmoneyback?—Notyet.We________(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.【答案】areexpecting【解析】【詳解】句意：——你把錢都拿回來了嗎？——還沒有。我們正在等待客戶服務(wù)中心的回復(fù)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填areexpecting。六、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren—butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Seeingthethousandsofrosesthatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart.Whatisessential(基本的)isinvisible(看不見的)totheeye.”Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adultscan’tseewhat’sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderandthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.WhyisTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?___54___SupportingdetailsAtimelesstaleTheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall___55___.Thebooktalksaboutchildhoodandgrowingup.Thepilotforgetshewasonceachildashegrowsup.Afterastaywiththelittleprinceinthedesert,hefindsthe___56___partofhimself.LifelessonsOneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Ittakestimetotamesomeone.Whatreallymatterstotheprinceishisrosebecausehehas“wasted”timeonher.Whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.Adultsmistakethepilot’spictureforahatbecausetheycan’tlook___57___thesurface.Whatmattersiswhat’sinside.Afterlearningthetruth,theprincedecidestoreturntohisplanet.Anopen-endedstoryItallowsthereaderandthepilotto___58___theirendingsofthebook.【答案】54.Reasons55ages56.lost57.beyond58.imagine【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述法國作家安東尼?德?圣埃克蘇佩里的作品——《小王子》的故事?！?4題詳解】通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderandthepilot.Aftera