【分層單元卷】2023-2024學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)9年級(jí)Unit6·A基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試

5/5【分層單元卷】人教版英語(yǔ)9年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6·A基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．—Theprojectmyfatherputhiseffortinto________highlyof.—Hesetsagoodexampleforyou!A．a(chǎn)rethought B．thinking C．hasthought D．wasthought2．NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________goodatpainting.Bothofus________goodpainters.A．a(chǎn)re,are B．a(chǎn)m,are C．is,are D．a(chǎn)re,are3．Studentsaren’tallowedto________intheclassroomafterschoolfortoolong.A．remind B．remain C．represent D．record4．The2022WinterOlympicswill________inBeijing,makingtheChinesecapitalthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.A．takeup B．takeplace C．takepart D．takeon5．—Hasyourgrandpabeenbettersincehefelldownthestairs?—Alittlebitbetter,buthewillhaveto________inhospitalforatleasttwoweeks.A．stand B．wait C．remain D．read6．ManybuildingsinLushan________intheearthquakeonApril20th.Itwillsurelybereconstructed(重建)morebeautifully.A．havedestroyed B．a(chǎn)redestroyed C．weredestroyed D．a(chǎn)redestroying7．Helooks________.Weshoulddosomethingtocheerhimup.A．down B．excited C．interested D．relaxed8．WhenIgottotheclassroom,noonewasthere.Itwas________.A．bright B．full C．empty D．crowded9．—IlikeChinesebetter.Howaboutyou?—I________geography.A．prefer B．want C．choose D．miss10．—Canyoukicktheballto_________endofthefootballfield?—It’shardforme.Ithinkfewgoalkeeperscanmakeit.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．theanother11．—Alice,canyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?—_________.I’mgoodatEnglish.A．Goodluck B．You’rewelcome C．Withpleasure D．Nevermind12．Ifwecontinuetokillelephantsfortheivory,wehumanswilllosethem_________.A．intheend B．a(chǎn)ttheend C．inend D．a(chǎn)tend13．—Excuseme,sir,butisthisumbrellayours?—Oh,sorry.Ijusttookit_________.Mineisbehindthedoor.A．bychance B．inchance C．inmistake D．bymistake14．Mr.Ludividedus_________fourgroupstopracticetheconversation.A．a(chǎn)mong B．into C．from D．by15．Bethsaidnothingcouldstopher____herdream.A．toachieve B．fromachieving C．inachieving D．forachieving二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Creativityisthekeytoabrightfuture.Hereis___16___schoolsandparentscanhelptheirchildrentodeveloptheircreativity.Drewworkedforacompanyin1925.Atworkheinventedakindofmaterial___17___enoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Drewdidn’tstopandfinally,usinghisowntime,madeakindoftape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhiscompanylearnedfromits___18___.Nowthecompanyasksitsworkersto___19___15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith.Apersonwithhighintelligencedoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterof___20___yourintelligencetothinkofnewideasthataregoodforsomething.Weknowthatmanyschoolshavetriedtodevelopstudents’creativity,butsometeachersonlywanttodevelopstudents’reading,writingandmathskills,andhaveto___21___creativityforcorrectanswers.Childrenfromsuchschoolscangivecorrectanswers,buttheyareunabletouse___22___toworkoutproblems.Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldlearntomakedecisionsandunderstandtheir___23___.Eventhoughit’schoosingbetweentwokindsoffood___24___lunch,decision-makinghelpsthinkingskills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney,butnothelptoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision.Thechildmayhavea____25____time,butthatisallright.16．A．when B．where C．how D．what17．A．thick B．wide C．light D．strong18．A．effect B．thought C．suggestion D．mistake19．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay20．A．finding B．using C．taking D．improving21．A．growup B．catchup C．giveup D．hurryup22．A．it B．them C．that D．ones23．A．meanings B．conversations C．results D．questions24．A．with B．to C．of D．for25．A．hard B．lucky C．happy D．mad三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAflyingdisk(飛碟)ismadeofplastic(塑料).Itwasbackinthe1950s.Agroupofcollegestudentscameintoarestauranttoeatsomeapplepies.Aftereatingtheapplepies,theyfeltbored,sotheywantedtoplayagame.Theythrewtheplateshereandthere.Inthisway,theflyingdiskcameintobeing.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Itwasinventedin1839byDaguerreinhismotherland,France.It’softenusedbythephotographerstotakepictures.Therearemanyfascinatingpicturestobetakeninordertohelpyoutorememberthebeautifulviews.Anumbrellaisoneofthemostusefultools.Itwasinventedover4,000yearsago.ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt.It’susedforkeepingtherainout.Whenthesunisshininginthesky,anumbrellaisalsousedtokeepthesunout.Itisstillusedtoday.Abikeisaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.Itisverycheaptotravelonyourbike.Takingatripbybikeispleasant,becauseyoucanenjoythebeautifulsunshineinautumnandyoucansharethecoolfreshairinsummer.Ridingabikeisgoodfortheenvironment.26．Theflyingdiskisusedfor________.A．takingphotos B．playingagame C．keepingtherainout D．takingatrip27．Thefirstcamerawasinventedby________.A．a(chǎn)French B．a(chǎn)Chinese C．a(chǎn)collegestudent D．a(chǎn)nEgyptian28．Takingatripbybikeispleasantbecause________.A．itisveryfast B．youcangetclosetonatureC．itcankeepthesunout D．itcanhelpyoutotakepictures29．Accordingtothepassage,theinventionof________hasthelongesthistory.A．a(chǎn)flyingdisk B．a(chǎn)camera C．a(chǎn)numbrella D．a(chǎn)bike30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecamerawasmadeinthe1950s.B．TheflyingdiskwasinventedbyDaguerre.C．TheumbrellawasinventedinChinaandEgypt.D．Abikeisnotaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.BDoyoudreamofridinginaflyingcar?Yourdreammightcometrue.Companiesareracingtomakeflyingcarsarealtransportationchoice.Themachineswillflybythemselves.Expertssaythatwillmakethemsaferthanregularcars.TheFlyingTaxiPeopleinDubaicouldsoonbeflyingtoworkinairtaxis.TheEhang184canflyfor30minutes.Itrunsonbatterypower(電池供電).Itholdsoneperson.Air-taxiridersuseanappontheirphonestoaskforaflight.TheEhang184isoneofseveralnewflyingmachines.SuchmachinesareknownasVTOLs.Thatstandsfor“vertical(垂直的)takeoffandlanding”.VTOLsareliftedintotheairwiththehelpofelectricfans.VTOLsarequieterandcleanerthanhelicopters(直升機(jī)).FastForwardIntheUnitedStates,theFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)isinchargeofairtransportation.TheFAAmustdomanythingsbeforeitcanapprove(批準(zhǔn))VTOLflights.Itmustwritesafetyrules.Italsoneedstocomeupwithtrafficrules.Itneedstomakesurelow-flyingmachinesdon’thaveaccidents.TheFAAhasapprovedthetestingofaVTOLcalledtheTransition(“轉(zhuǎn)變”).Itrunsongas.Ittravelsonthegroundandintheair.Thewingsfoldupwhenthelow-flyingcarsareontheground.Theyspreadoutforflight.CarlDietrichrunsthecompanythatmakestheTransition.HiscompanyhasalsodesignedaVTOLcalledtheTF-X.HethinkseveryonewillbeabletoownaTF-Xoneday.Butitwilltakeatleast10yearstomakeit.Fornow,theworldiswatchingtoseehowsoonDubai’sflyingtaxisgetofftheground.31．WhataretheadvantagesofVTOLscompared(對(duì)比)withhelicopters?A．Quieterandcleaner. B．Quieterandfaster.C．Cleanerandfaster. D．Cleanerandcheaper.32．TheEhang184’senergycomesfrom________.A．thebattery B．thesun C．themoon D．gas33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheVTOLsarequietandclean. B．TousetheVTOLsneedsanapp.C．ThepeopleinDubaioftentakeairtaxis. D．CarlDietrich’scompanymakestheTransition.34．WhatdoesFAAdo?①I(mǎi)tisinchargeofairtransportation.②Itmakessafetyrules.③Itcomesupwithtrafficrules.④ItdesignsaVTOLcalledtheTF-X.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheRichDubai B．TheFlyingCar C．CarlDietrich D．SkyRidersCCaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwithhelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTurningthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（設(shè)計(jì)）foramoderncomputer.Turningwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknowntheTurningtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.36．WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A．Around2,000yearsago. B．Around200yearsago.C．Around1,000yearsago. D．Around100yearsago.37．PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT________.A．sharinginformation B．printingnewspapers C．havingtheTurningtest D．makingbooks38．ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe________.A．theinventorofprinting B．thefatherofmoderneducationC．theinventorofpaper D．thefatherofcomputerscience39．Inordertohavethetest,Turningneeded________.A．threepeople,onecomputerandamachine B．twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC．twopeople,twocomputersandamachine D．oneperson,onecomputerandamachine40．Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare________.A．hardtoaccept B．notusedanymore C．unknowntopeople D．stillusedtodayD閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。TheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,hasbeenconsideredagreatoldmuseumforalongtime.____41____Nowadays,suchculturalandcreativeproductshavebeenoneofthehottesttopicsandtheyarepopularamongChinesepeople.Since2007,thePalaceMuseumhascomeupwithmorethan9,600products.Theproductsincludenotebookswithembroidery(刺繡)coversanddollsofemperorsandempresses.____42____Itwasreportedthattheproductsweresoldforabout1billionyuanin2016.Besidestheproducts,thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor.____43____UserswillbeguidedtolearnaboutadayoflifeandworkofanemperoroftheQingDynasty.Severalyearsago,adocumentarycalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.____44____TheysaythattheycanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturebywatchingthedocumentary.Thedocumentaryalsomakesthemwanttoworkatthemuseum.____45____Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinabashadsimilarprojects,too.Chinaencouragesmoreandmoremuseumstotakedifferentmeasures(措施)tomakeyoungpeopleinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.A．Theproductscanbringmuchprofit(收益).B．Itissuchaninterestingappthatithaslotsofusers.C．However,thePalaceMuseumhasdesignedsomeculturalandcreativeproducts.D．InChina,someothermuseumsalsolearnedfromthePalaceMuseum.E．Lotsofpeopleenjoywatchingthedocumentary,especiallytheyoungpeople.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順，完整。（每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次）weather

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Wherearewe?Thatwasabigquestionwhenwefirst___46___ourworldlongago.The___47___explorersfoundthatthestarsintheskyweregoodguidingmark.Usingthe___48___,theycouldfindout___49___theywereandinwhichdirectiontheyweregoing.Thismethodworked___50___atnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbe___51___.Butitdidn'tworksowell___52___therestofthetime.Thatwasaproblem.Today,theproblemhasbeensolvedbytheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS).Itislikeaman-madestar.Wecanuseitatanytime,inanyplaceandinany___53___tofindoutourposition.Itcan___54___beusedtostudytheshapeoftheearth.TheGPSisagreat_____55_____thathelpsusexploreourplanetanddiscoverwhereweare.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，將文后符合對(duì)話情境的選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)在對(duì)話空白處，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Whereareyougoing,Tony?B:Thelibrary.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A:___56___B:Aboutinventions.YouknowIhavetoprepareforthesciencelesson.A:___57___Andwehumansarereallygreat.B:That’strue.Peoplehavemadelotsofinventions.A:___58___B:Sorry,I’mnotsure.___59___A:Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,carsarethemostuseful.B:___60___A:BecauseIcangoanywherequicklyandconvenientlyincars.A．Maybelightbulbsarethemostusefulinvention.B．Whatkindofbooksdoyouwanttoborrow?C．Greatinventionshavechangedtheworldalot.D．Whydoyouthinkso?E．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)61．愛(ài)迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡的時(shí)候，失敗了八千多次，但是他沒(méi)有放棄。很多朋友嘲笑他，但是他認(rèn)為他能從這些失敗當(dāng)中找到改進(jìn)的辦法。終于，在一次一次的嘗試之后，愛(ài)迪生成功地發(fā)明了電燈泡。請(qǐng)你以“FailureIstheMotherofSuccess”為題目寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示內(nèi)容：1.講述愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明電燈泡的過(guò)程；2.結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活實(shí)際，談?wù)勈艿降膯l(fā)。要求:1.須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右，已給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。FailureIstheMotherofSuccessI’dliketotellyouastory.WhenEdisonbegantoinventbulbs,hefailedagainandagain,uptomorethaneightthousandtimes.____________________________________________________