八年級下Unit3全單元課件

Unit3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?大家好1SectionAPeriodOne大家好2rubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweepfloorn.垃圾；廢棄物倒垃圾v.折疊；對折v.掃；打掃n.地板Words大家好3Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores?dochores=dohousework大家好4cleanthelivingroomdothedishesmakethebedDoyoudothesechoresathome?washthedishes大家好5takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloor大家好641231234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829306Trytorememberthepicturesinorder.5dothedishesfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbishsweepthefloormakethebed大家好7IthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow.WhatcanIsay?大家好8Icansay

1.Openthewindow!2.Canyou

openthewindow?3.Couldyouplease

openthewindow?Canyoufindthedifference?Differentwaysofsaying.Whichisthemostpoliteexpression?大家好9sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusCouldyouplease...?Lookandsay大家好10有禮貌地提出請求句型：Couldyoupleasedosth.？請你(做)……好嗎？Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?請你不要(做)……好嗎？Conclusion大家好11

could與can的用法區(qū)別could與can都是情態(tài)動詞，二者都可用于表示請求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的請求，語氣較隨便，常用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩、上級對下級的場合。例如：Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎，托尼？大家好12could表示有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉,常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩、下級對上級的場合。例如：Couldyoupassthesalttome?請你把鹽遞給我，好嗎？Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？大家好13Couldyouplease

cleanyourroom?adirtyroomI’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.不好意思，我馬上做。Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyouplease…”?大家好14Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright.

/OK.

大家好15A:Couldyoupleasemakethebed?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.(havetodomyhomework)大家好16--Sorry,Ican’t.

Iamstudyingformytest.(amstudyingformytest)--Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes?大家好17smokeinpublicCouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?I’msorry.I’llgoout.大家好18Doyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.(1a)1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroom大家好19Listen.Whowilldothesechores?CheckPeter’smotherorPeter.(1b)ChoresPeter’smotherPeterDothedishesSweepthefloorTakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√大家好20A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.Example:Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1c大家好21

sweepthefloordothedishesmakethebedtakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom(studyformytest)(cleanthelivingroom)(babysit

mysister)(Yes,sure.)(domyhomework)(Yes,sure.)pairworkA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.Sorry,Ican’t.

I

amdoingthedishes.大家好22Unit3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?大家好23有禮貌地提出請求句型：Couldyoupleasedosth.？請你(做)……好嗎？Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?請你不要(做)……好嗎？ConclusionYes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright.

/OK.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodo…大家好24

could與can的用法區(qū)別could與can都是情態(tài)動詞，二者都可用于表示請求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的請求，語氣較隨便，常用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩、上級對下級的場合。例如：Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎，托尼？大家好25could表示有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉,常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩、下級對上級的場合。例如：Couldyoupassthesalttome?請你把鹽遞給我，好嗎？Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？大家好26Listen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Checkyesorno.(2a)Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.YesnoIhavetodosomeworkgotothemovies.YesnoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.YesnoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.搭便車YesnoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√大家好272bListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.YesnoIhavetodosomeworkgotothemovies.YesnoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.YesnoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.YesnoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√大家好28A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldI

watchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.PairworkMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2c大家好29Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(1a-1e)大家好30sweepthefloor

takethedogforawalk大家好31foldtheclothes

haveatest大家好32gotothemoviesmakebed大家好33goforaride

dothedishes大家好34takeouttherubbish

cleanmylivingroom大家好35haveaparty大家好361.buysomedrinksandsnacks____________2.borrowsomemoney______________3.cleanyourroom__________________4.invitemyfriendstoaparty_____________5.gotothestore_________________6.useyourCDplayer________________7.takeouttherubbish________________8.makeyourbed____________________9.movethebigchairtothebedroom_________teenagersteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsparents大家好37Couldyouplease…?CouldI…?

cleanyourroomtakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedinvite

myfriendstoapartybuysomedrinksand

snacksuseyourCDplayerborrowsomemoneygotothestore

1bUsethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.大家好381c

ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check()thethingsin1athatyouhear.

1.buysomedrinksandsnacks

2.borrowsomemoney

3.cleanyourroom

4.invitemyfriendstoaparty

5.gotothestore

6.useyourCDplayer

7.takeouttherubbish

8.makeyourbed___

__9.movethebigchairstobedroom

大家好39Whataretheygoingtodo?Sandy’smomSandy

inviteherfriends,SandyandDavebuydrinksandsnacksgotothestoreborrowsomemoney,cleanherroom,usetheCDplayermovethebigchairstothebedroom,cleanthelivingroom1d

Listenagain.Fillinthechart.大家好401.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我可以邀請我的朋友們來參加聚會嗎?invite作及物動詞,意為“邀請;招待”;常用結構為:(1)invitesb.to...意為“邀請某人到某地/參加某項活動”。例如:Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourhouse.謝謝你邀請我去你家。(2)invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”。例如:HewantstoinvitemetojointheEnglishclub.他想邀請我參加英語俱樂部。知識點大家好41【達標檢測】

①他們將邀請一位著名的科學家做演講。They’ll

afamousscientist

aspeech.②這個周末吉姆想邀請朋友們來參加他的生日聚會。Jimwantsto

hisfriends

hisbirthdaypartythisweekend.答案:①invite;togive/make

②invite;to大家好42Conclusion1.詞匯：invite(1)invitesb.to...(2)invitesb.todosth.,2.如何禮貌地提出要求，禮貌地請求允許做某事。

1).-Couldyouplease…?-Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…2).-CouldI…?-Sure./Sorry./No,youcan’t....大家好43

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SecitionB2a-2e

大家好44ShouldkidsdoC____s?horeLead-in大家好45

pictures

firstsentencethemainideathetitleinordertoSkimming大家好46Itisimportantforchildrentodochores.Parentsshouldtakecareofchildren,butthereisnoneedforustodoeverythingforthem.ItisnotenoughforustotakecareofCindy,Ialsoneedtoteachherhowtotakecareofherselfandothers.Theearliershelearnstobeindependent,thebetteritisforherfuture.大家好47lookafterCindy

doeverythingforherThereisnoneedformetodoeverythingforher!Thereisnoneed大家好48Isitenough?

Itisnotenoughtolookafterher.takecareofotherslookafterherlookafterothers大家好49dependonhermothertoomuch

independentadj.Doitbymyself!

independencen.大家好50Ms.MillerMr

SmithNoYesShouldchildrendochoresathome?2b大家好51Ms.Miller’consNo!ForchildrenHouseworkis_____________________ForparentsItis__________job

awasteoftheirtimeForMsMillerherselfMsMiller________________themdoesn’t

minddoingparents'Why?Shouldchildrendochoresathome?2c大家好52Whyishouseworkawasteof

children’stime?Groupdiscussion2c大家好53spendtimeoninordertostress2d大家好54Whatisawasteofyourtime?_____________________isawasteofmytime.Itisawasteofmytimeto_________

______________________.Playingcomputergamesplaycomputergames2dHouseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.大家好55MrSmith’sprosYes!helpstodevelop__________________.teacheshowto___________________.

theirindependence

lookafterthemselveshelpstounderstand________________.theideaoffairnessForchildren:Why?Shouldchildrendochoresathome?2c大家好56independentfuture2dTheearlier____________________________________,thebetter_______________

childrenlearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.大家好57

Ms.Millersaysno.Shethinksitisparents’jobtodochores.Childrenhavetospendtimeontheirschoolworkinordertogetintoagooduniversity.Sohouseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Also,shedoesn’tminddoingchores.Shouldchildrendochoresathome?2dSummaryofthetext大家好58Shouldchildrendochoresathome?Summaryofthetext

However,Mr.Smithagrees.Hethinksitisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgrades.childrenthesedaysdependonparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodeveloptheirindependence,teacheshowtotakecareofthemselvesandhelpsunderstandtheideaoffairness.Theearlierchildrenlearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.2d大家好59ProblemsolvingCouldIhelpyou,mom?No,goanddoyourhomework.???????2eawasteoftime,thereisnoneedfor…to,donotmind,spendtimeon,inorderto,itisnotenoughto,theearlier…thebetterUsefulexpressions大家好60independentVSdependonspendtimeonawasteoftakecareofthereisnoneedfor…to...itisnotenoughskimming1.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgrades.2.Childrenshoulddochoresathome.3.Theearlierchildrenlearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Whathaveyoulearnedinthisclass?WordsandphrasesReadingskillActionstotake大家好61Loveourmomanddad,Let’shelpthemdochores!Loveourselves,Let’sdochores!大家好62Dearmom,Yours,xxWritealettertoyourmomaboutyouropinions.Homework大家好63Thanks!大家好64Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?大家好65SectionB23a—Selfcheck大家好66Areyouapolitestudent?大家好67Howcanwebepolite?Don’tjumpthequeue.大家好68offertheseattotheold.大家好69obeythetrafficrules.大家好70Canyousayanythingelseaboutpolitebehavior?大家好71DiscussionDoyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome?Whyorwhynot?Discussthiswithapartnerandtakenotes.Childrenshoulddochoresbecause…Childrenshouldnotdochoresbecause…大家好72WritingWritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion.DearSirorMadam,Ithink/believethat________________.Iagree/disagreethat________________.Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento__________________________________.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot____大家好73because__________________________.Forexample,theyshould/shouldnot________________________because__________________________.Yourstruly,__________大家好741.信頭：發(fā)信人地址和日期。有時可省去發(fā)信人地址，但一般要寫日期。放在信紙的右上方。2.稱呼：對收信人的尊稱。常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能單獨用名字，而是姓或姓與名，如：JohnSmith的稱呼，是MrSmith，MrJohnSmith或DearJohn。稱呼后用逗號。3.正文。寫作指導大家好754.結尾：發(fā)信人對收信人的謙稱或敬語。放在信的右下方。要特別注意英語習慣，不可根據(jù)漢語意思寫“此致敬禮”、“祝您健康”之類的中國式的結尾語。寫給同齡人或年長的朋友:Yours

sincerely，Yours等等。寫給親朋好友：Love，Bestwishes等等。5.簽名：一般在結尾語的下面一行。大家好76

常見的私人信件的開頭方式：高興：Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.感謝：Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.關心與詢問：Howareyouthesedays？/Howareyougettingonthesedays？/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies？抱歉：IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.大家好77一般在表示道歉沒有及時給對方寫信時，還要簡述原因或寫上安慰的話。遺憾：Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.大家好78helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto…Thereisnoneedforthemto…Itisimportantforsb.todosth.It’snotenoughto…developchildren’sindependenceThemore…,themore…Usefulphrases大家好79Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs.1.do_______________________2.clean_____________________3.make_____________________4.fold_______________________5.sweep____________________6.takeout___________________Selfcheckdothedishescleanthelivingroommakeyourbedfoldyourclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbish大家好80Arethesepoliterequestsorpermissions?Writethenumbersinthecorrectplacesinthechart.1.Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?2.CouldIwatchTV?3.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst?4.CouldIuseyourcomputer?5.CouldIleavenow?6.Couldyoucomebackbeforenine?大家好81RequestsPermissions245136大家好823.Usethequestionsinactivity2towriteaconversation.A:________________________________B:_________________________________________________________________A:________________________________…Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?OK,butafterthatcouldIplaybasketballforawhile?Sure,thatwillbeok.大家好83—Excuseme,Betty.Couldyouhelpme,please?

—_________.Isthisbigbox?2.—_________________yourwatch?—Ithinkitisbroken.CertainlyWhat’swrongwith根據(jù)語境,寫出適當?shù)拇鹫Z或問句大家好843.—Thankyouverymuch.—______________.4.—______________?

—It’saquartertotwelve.5.—______________________todrink?—Yes.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.You’rewelcomeWhat’sthetimeWouldyoulikesomething大家好85單項選擇1.—Couldyoupleasegivemeabook?—

.A.Yes,Ican’t.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,hereyouare.D.No,Idon’twanttohelpyou.2.—Couldyoupleasecleanthebike?—

.A.No,Iamcleaningit.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ican’t.D.Sorry,Iambusynow.CD大家好863.Theseboxesareheavy.Couldyou______them?A.carryingB.carryC.tocryD.carries4.Iwant______thesethingsinthebox.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.putsBC大家好875.--CouldIlookatyourpictures--Yes,ofcourseyou____.A.couldB.canC.willD.might

（03武漢）6._______youpassmeapen？I’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.Need

B.CouldC.Must

D.Should

（2002北京市海淀區(qū)）BB大家好88請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子

1.Hissisterhasto____________(洗餐具)afterdinner.2.Couldyouplease_____________(疊衣服),Jenny?3.Benlikesto_______________(打掃衛(wèi)生).4.Linda,helpyourmother______________(倒垃圾).5.Mybrotherhatesto_________(做家務).dothedishesfoldtheclothesdothecleaningtakeouttherubbishdochores大家好89根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1.I’mgoingto_______(workout/workon)mycomputer.2.Mymotherlikesto_____(make/do)breakfast.3.Hisgrandfatherisagreat____(cook/cooker).workonmakecook大家好904.Ilikecleaningthebikebecauseit’s__________(boring/interesting).5.Hismathteacherwenttoa_______(meet/meeting)yesterday.interestingmeeting大家好91選詞填空1.I____doingthedishes.It’stooboring.2.I’mgoingto________myEnglishprojectandthenmeetmyfriends.hateworkonhate，takecareof，workon，use，forget大家好923.MymomgetsreallyangrywhenI_______tocleanmyroom.4.CanI____yourdictionary,please?Mineisathome.5.Couldyou___________mycatwhenI’monvacation?forgetusetakecareof大家好93Usethequestionsinactivity2towriteaconversation.A:_______________________B:_______________________…大家好94一、重點短語1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干凈整潔8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11.sweepthefloor掃地12.makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13.cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳大家好9514.noproblem沒問題15.welcomesb.歡迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放學/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover過來20.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步21.allthetime一直;總是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家務24.shoutback大聲回應25.walkaway走開26..sharethehousework分擔家務大家好9627.acomfortablehome一個舒適的家28.insurprise驚訝地29.getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西30.watchoneshow觀看一個節(jié)目31.hangout閑逛32.passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄濕35.hatetodosth.討厭做某事36.dochores做雜務37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事38.bringatent帶頂帳篷來39.buysomesnacks買些小吃大家好9740.invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會41.enoughstress足夠的壓力42.Awasteoftime浪費時間43.inordertodo為了44.getgoodgrades取得好成績45.minddoingsth.介意做某事46.dependon依賴;依靠47.developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性48.lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看49.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事大家好98重點句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?eg:CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Eg:Ihatetodochores.大家好99also

是比較正式的用語，語氣較莊重。它通常放在句中，位于行為動詞之前，連系動詞之后;如有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，一般放在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。例如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.

彼得也有兩個兄弟。also,too,either,neither的用法大家好100Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名學生。Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。大家好101Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neither用作副詞，作“也不”解釋，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝。此時也可用nor替換neither使用。大家好102例如：—I

don’t

like

this

dress.

我不喜歡這件連衣裙?！狽either

/

Nor

do

I.

我也不喜歡。注意：neither之后的主語要置于助動詞或系動詞之后。大家好103neither用作代詞，表示“兩者都不，雙方均不”。例如：He

answered

neither

of

the

letters.

他兩封信都沒回?！猈hich

one

would

you

like?

你喜歡哪一個？—Neither.

兩個都不喜歡。

大家好1042.either表示“也”時，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如:Idon’tknowhim.Tomdoesn’tknowhim,either.

我不認識他，湯姆也不認識他。

Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,either.

如果你不去那兒，他也不會去那兒。注意：either本身沒有否定的意義。所以多與not連用。

大家好1052.too是普通用詞，多用于口語，語氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如:I’minRow1,too.

我也在第一排。注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。

大家好106take有關的短語

(1)takeoff脫下；（飛機）起飛----Pleasetakeoffyourcoat,It’swarmhere.---Theplanetookoffat9:00am.（2）take…to…把。。。。帶到。。。。。(3)takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步（4）takeexercise運動，鍛煉（5）takeone’stime不用急，慢慢來（6）takeabus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽車（7）taketurns輪流，替換（8）Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間大家好107assoonas一.....就.....,引導時間狀語從句。這個短語用的比較常用，口語和書面語都可以。它的特點是，在句子中的位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時態(tài)。例如：

I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那兒就給你來信。（一般現(xiàn)在時）

AssoonasIwentin,Katecriedoutwithpleasure.

我一進門，Kate就高興的叫起來。（一般過去時）

I’llreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit.我一讀完就把書還回去。（現(xiàn)在完成時）

Amyleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.Amy一喝完咖啡就走了。（過去完成時）大家好1084.TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.兩個小時的電視對你是足夠的。Tenyearsisalongtime.5.insurprise吃驚地surpriseun.驚奇；驚訝cn.令人驚奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.大家好109lend“借給；借出”表示“把某物借給某人”，英語用lendsthtosbborrow“借進；借入”表示“向某人借某物”，英語用borrowsthfromsbkeep做“借”講時，是延續(xù)性動詞，通常表示借了某物多長時間，常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用大家好1101.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

Sorry/No,Ican’t.

Keysentencestructures

Couldyou（please）+V-原形？

表示委婉地提出請求Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.…Ihavetodomyhomework.大家好1112)Wouldyouliketodosth?3)ShallI/wedosth?4)Let’sdosth.也可表示請求。

1)Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?

大家好112CouldIstayoutlate?CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sorry,youcan’t.Ihaveto

gotoameeting.CouldIplease

getaride?No,youhaveatesttomorrow.Yes,youcan.Askforpermissionpolitely.大家好1133.could與can的