牛津高一英語(yǔ)M2U3-grammar-過(guò)去完成時(shí)

PastperfecttenseM2U3GrammarandusageJohnDenver

anAmericanmusiciansinger-songwriterrecordproduceractorhumanitarian(人道主義者)pilotcountrymusicTake

mehome,countryroadstartedplayingtheguitarmadehisfourthrecordbecameworld-famousactedinhisfirstfilmBy1955,JohnDenver__________theguitarforayear.By1972,JohnDenver__________fourrecords.By1974,JohnDenver____________world-famous.In1999,JohnDenver__________inhisfirstfilm.1954197119731999nowhadplayedhadmadehadbecomeactedDefinition過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去某時(shí)間/動(dòng)作之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”haddone用法1.by,before,when等加上表過(guò)去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作時(shí)，主句用過(guò)完bytheendoflastweekbeforethatyearwhenIarrived他們來(lái)的時(shí)候我已經(jīng)在學(xué)校待了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。Ihadstayedatschoolfor2hoursbeforetheycame.Eg.1)Bythetimeshecametothebusstop,thebus

（車(chē)已經(jīng)走了）2)WhenIarrivedatthepostoffice,IfoundthatI（把信落在家里了）

hadalreadygone.hadlefttheletterathome.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts答案:C真題解析BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson____fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated答案：D真題解析Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren____everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating答案：B真題解析—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe答案：C真題解析1.他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。Hesaidthathe__________(see)youbefore.hadseen2.到了六點(diǎn)鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時(shí)了。Bysixo’clockthey____________(work)foreighthours.hadworkedCompletethesentences3.我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。WhenIwenttoGuangzhou,he_____________(be)thereforalongtime.hadbeen4.到上個(gè)月中旬我們?cè)诒本┳×擞形迥陼r(shí)間了。Bythemiddleoflastmonth,we__________(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.hadlivedCompletethesentences5.她到家時(shí)，她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。Whenshegothome,herchildren__________(sleep).hadslept6.在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。Beforetheyarrived,thefilm______already________(start).hadstartedCompletethesentences2.hope,wish,want,expect,think,mean,intend,plan,suppose等的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表本打算卻未完成的事。1.結(jié)果比我們預(yù)期的要好。Theresultwasbetterthanwhatwehadexpected.2.我們期望你會(huì)來(lái)的，但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.3.固定句型中句型1hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…than一……就……Ihadhardlyansweredthephonewhenheinterruptedme.Wehadnosoonerarrivedthanwestartedsinginganddancing.注：hardly或nosooner放于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝HardlyhadIansweredtheteacherwhenheinterruptedme.2)That/Itwasthefirst/secondtime+that（從句用過(guò)完）Itwas/hadbeen+一段時(shí)間+since（從句用過(guò)完）這是他第一次通過(guò)考試。Thatwasthefirsttimethathehadpassedtheexam.Itwastenyearssincewe_______(have)suchawonderfultime.

我們十年沒(méi)這么高興了。hadhad1.我到家時(shí)她已經(jīng)睡了。BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.2.截至昨晚，消息已傳遍全球。Byyesterdayeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgone.Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybeen

onfortenminutes.4.我們到電影院晚了,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始十分鐘了。過(guò)去完成時(shí)VS一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)完強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”一般過(guò)去強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某特定時(shí)間Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI______mybookinthecafe.（2015安徽卷）A.haveleft B.hadleft C.wouldleave D.wasleavingB高考連接Inthelastfewyears,China_______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.（2015北京）A.hasmade B.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismakingA—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She______uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.(2015北京)A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgiveBUptonow,theprogram____thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.

A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedDShe_____Robertforayear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedD.hasbeenmarredto

DThatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe_____. A.wouldhave B.havehad C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhadD1.他來(lái)我們學(xué)校之前，已經(jīng)在那所學(xué)校工作了三年.2.當(dāng)Mike到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始半個(gè)小時(shí)了.Hehadworkedinthatschoolforthreeyearsbeforehecametoourschool.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenMikegottothecinema.3.自從他離開(kāi)南京，我們就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面.

Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceheleftNanjing.4.到上學(xué)期末,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了4000多個(gè)單詞.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearntover4,000words.5.我們完成這項(xiàng)工作比我們預(yù)料得要早的多.6.貝爾在他30歲前發(fā)明了電話.Wefinishedtheworkmuchearlierthanwehadexpected.Bellhadinventedthetelephonebeforehewas30.Pastperfecttense1.by,before,when等加上表過(guò)去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作時(shí)，主句用過(guò)完2.hope,wish,want,expect,think,mean,intend,plan,suppose的過(guò)完時(shí)態(tài)表本打算卻未完成的事。3.固定句型1）hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…than2）That/Itwasthefirst/secondtime+that（過(guò)完）3）Itwas/hadbeen+時(shí)間段+since（過(guò)完）P49A1hadseen2moved3hadtaken4hadbecome5hadmet6started7hadstarted8hadgoneP50B1surprised2spent3hadwanted4hadreceived5arrived6hadhit7survived8hadsearched9used10hadcausedP511hadfailed2hadtried3hadheard4hadcaught5hadshownP102A11curious2fortune3swallowed4fresh5present6preserved7entrance8resultedP102A21dieddeath2discovereddiscovery3entranceenter4connectionconnected5shortshortly6sciencescientific7explorersexploring8punishedpunishmentP104C1flew,haddone,kept,hadhoped,believed2.went,slept,had,fell,hadbroken3.

went,hadplanned,was,woke,noticed,hadhappened

4.landed,hadmanaged,hadtravelledP104C2haddone,2haveseen3Hadvisited,hadbeen4hadused5Hadseen,hadseen6hadwaited7havebeen,havebeenP104D1comeacross2.Murdered3.disturb4curious5coincidence6tomb7jewels8preserved9shortly10companionsP105D21.You

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