中考英語專題復習定語從句課件

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who/that/which

在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與_______保持一致。

Iprefershoesthat_____cool.(be)Ihaveafriendwho_____sports.(play)2）

who/that/which在定語從句中作賓語時，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.先行詞areplays二、關(guān)系詞who/that/which

在從句中可擔當主語和賓語成分第一頁第二頁，共17頁。1Theclothes_____________areinthewashingmachineareverydirty.A.whoB.whereCwhatD.that2Theman_________spoketomeinthestreetismyuncle.(that/which)3ThisismyEnglishteacher____________teacheswell.(what/who)4Thebook___________Iputawayisanewone.(that/who)語法專練1:Dthatwhothat第二頁第三頁，共17頁。5Bettywenttothemuseumandsawmanypictures___________weredrawnbyafamousperson.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where6Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools___________hehadvisited.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that7ThesilkisproducedinSuzhou,Thesilksellswell.(合并成一句)Thesilk___________isproducedinSuzhou___________well.ADthat/whichsells第三頁第四頁，共17頁。Doyouknowtheboy_______________reading?Thisisthehouse_______Iusedtolive.Thisisthehouse_________Iusedtolivein.Thisistheonlystory______interestsme.I’dliketostayattheplace_________theweatherisfine.Thatwastheday__________Ispentwithher.who/thatiswherethat/whichthatwherethat/which語法專練2:用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空:第四頁第五頁，共17頁。以下情況，引導詞用that，不用which。先行詞為指物不定代詞everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.注：先行詞為指人的不定代詞，可用whoe.g.Anyone/thosewhobreak(s)therulesmustbepunished.注意：一、that和which的用法區(qū)別第五頁第六頁，共17頁。2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞(包括last,next)修飾時，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.第六頁第七頁，共17頁。3.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast,thesame

修飾時，用that。e.g.ThisistheonlybookthatIwanttoread.4.先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾時，例如：e.g.Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.

第七頁第八頁，共17頁。5.先行詞同時指人和指物時，用

that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.6.定語從句內(nèi)容為解釋名詞的性質(zhì)、概念時，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.第八頁第九頁，共17頁。Exercises:that與which1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行詞是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導定語從句用thatthatthat第九頁第十頁，共17頁。3.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導定語從句用that。第十頁第十一頁，共17頁。that5.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.6.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用that.that第十一頁第十二頁，共17頁。7.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?8.Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?Who做先行詞時，引導定語從句用thatthatthat第十二頁第十三頁，共17頁。9.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.10.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.11.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom第十三頁第十四頁，共17頁。Whose的用法1.Mary_____hairislongismybestfriend.2.Thehouse______windowsaregreencost5000dollars.whose

whose指“誰的”，在定語從句中作定語，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。第十四頁第十五頁，共17頁。1.Doyouknowtheman______is

wearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where2.Ican'tfindthebook______mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when3.Thefilm______Isawyesterdaywasveryin