2008年4月7日統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語視頻輔導(dǎo)講義

PAGEPAGE42008.4.7新大綱《大學(xué)英語B》考前視頻輔導(dǎo)一、新大綱《大學(xué)英語B》機考90分鐘試卷題量及分值分布部分項目內(nèi)容題型考點題量分?jǐn)?shù)時間（分鐘）交際英語5個簡短對話單選日常情景交際能力55x3=155閱讀理解2篇短文，文章包括應(yīng)用文、描述文、記敘文、說明文或議論文等單選理解主旨要義、具體信息1010x3=3020詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)5個單句單選詞匯與語法知識運用55x3=1510完型填空1篇短文單選詞匯、句法和篇章和知識運用1010x1=1010英譯中3個單句翻譯短句翻譯能力33x5=1515寫作1篇作文命題作文短文寫作能力11530總計3410090二、模擬題講解Test1第一部分：英語知識運用（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）5分鐘此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項―Wherehaveyoubeenlately?―_________________.A.I’vebeentoShanghaionbusiness B.I’vealotofworktodoC.Everythingisfine D.Yes,Ihaven’tseenyoueither譯文：你最近去哪兒了？解析：答案A我去上海做生意了答案B我有很多工作要做答案C任何事情都很好答案D是的，我也沒有看到你正確答案選A2.―Hello.Howiseverything?―_________________.A.Nothingmuch B.Fine,thanks.Howaboutyou?C.I’mpleasedtomeetyou D.I’mfine,thanks譯文：你好，一切都還好吧？解析：答案A非常少答案B很好，謝謝，你呢？答案C我很高興見到你答案D我很好，謝謝正確答案選B，回答問好的也應(yīng)該回問，所以答案D是錯誤的3.―HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?―_________________.A.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou? B.There’snonstopflights.C.Itwillleaveat10. D.WehaveflightstoPariseveryhour譯文：去巴黎的飛機多長時間一趟??？解析：答案A你帶了你的護照嗎？答案B這兒不斷的有飛機答案C它將在10點離開答案D我們每個小時都有飛機去巴黎正確答案選D4.―Hi!George.Howareyou?―_________________.A.That’sallright. B.Don’tmentionit.C.Howareyou? D.Fine,thanks.Andyou?解析：回答Howareyou問候的應(yīng)該回答感謝并回問別人，正確答案選D5.―Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsubwaystation?―________________.A.It’stwoblocksupthisstreet. B.Yes.Youaregoingthewrongway.C.Don’ttalkaboutit. D.Ineedyourhelp.譯文：對不起，我怎么才能到最近的地鐵站呢？解析：答案A距這兒有兩個街區(qū)答案B是的，你走錯路了答案C不要說這個答案D我需要你的幫助回答how的提問一般回答解決的辦法。正確答案選A第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）20分鐘此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Passage1Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafinefatsheep,hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.Whilehewasleadingithome,fourthievessawhimandmadeuptheirmindstostealthesheep.Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandonewhothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhehadinhimself.Theydarednottakethesheepawayfromhimbyforce,fortheyweretoonearthecity.Therefore,theythoughthardandgotanidea:theyfirstpartedcompanyandthencametothemanasiftheyhadcomefromseveraldistinctparts.Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid,“Mygoodoldman,whyareyouleadingthisdog?”Atthismomentthesecondthief,comingfromanotherdirection,criedtohim,“Pooroldman,wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?”Andimmediatelyafterthesewords,thethirdthiefcameupandaskedthefarmer,“Whereareyougoingwiththishandsomegreyhound（灰狗）?”Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthesheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobberputhimquitebesidehimselfbycomingnearhimandaskingwhatthedogcosthim.Thefarmerbegantothinkandgottheconclusionthatthefourmen,whocamefromdifferentdirections,couldnotallbewrong.Hebelievedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.Onworld’stotalindustrialoutputcomestodayfromEuropeanorigin.Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’speopleareearningabout$200percapitaeveryyear,whiletheremainingone-thirdenjoypercapitaincomesashighas$2,400inthecaseoftheUnitedStates.11.Inthe11thcenturyChinawas___________________.A.moreunderdevelopedthanWesternEurope.B.moreadvancedintechnologythanEnC.asdevelopedasWesternEuropeD.producingasmuchironasWesternEurope解析：由文章原句IntheeleventhcenturyChinawasproducingtwoandahalftimesasmuchironasdidEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.可以推出11世紀(jì)時的中國技術(shù)比英國領(lǐng)先多了，正確答案選B12.ConstantinopleA.apartofWesternEurope B.partofChinaC.quiterichandprosperous D.wasacitywithapopulationof1.3million解析：由文章第一段最后一句話可以看出當(dāng)西方人攻入君士坦丁堡時，眾多的財富讓他們都不敢相信自己的眼睛。正確答案選C13.Europebecamemuchmoredevelopedinmoderntimesmainlyby__________________.A.attackingConstantinopleB.makingprofitsfromforeigntradeandtheircoloniesC.learnedfromthedevelopedpartsoftheworldandimproveditstechnologyD.havingitspeopleformtheideaofworkinghard解析：由文章第二段thanksinlargeparttotheprofitsfromoverseastradeandcolonies,andtothesettlementinnewcontinents可以看出通過他們的對外貿(mào)易和殖民地為他們的工業(yè)革命積累了大量財富，正確答案選B14.ItcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____________________.A.severalChinesecitiesaltogetherhadatotalpopulationof1.3millionB.westernersadmiredConstantinopleforitsmarvelousbuildingsC.Constantinoplewasmuchmoredevelopedthantheinvaders’hometownD.Americanshavemuchhighersalariesthantwo-thirdsoftheworld’speople解析：由文章可以知道英國人口總共由1.3million，并沒有提到中國的一些城市也由這么多人口，所以正確答案選A15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Four-fifthsoftheworld’sproductscomefromEurope.B.Ninetypercentoftheworld’sindustrialoutputisfromEuropeC.EuropebegantodevelopwhentheyattackedConstantinopleD.Westernerssetupcoloniesaftertheybecamerich解析：全世界有ninetypercent的產(chǎn)品來自歐洲，所以答案A是錯誤的。歐洲的發(fā)展是在工業(yè)革命后發(fā)展起來的并不是進(jìn)攻土耳其后發(fā)展的，所以答案C是錯誤的，殖民地是他們獲得財富的基本來源之一，并不是他們富有以后才建立的，所以答案D也是錯誤。正確答案選B第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）10分鐘此小節(jié)共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項16.ThebuscameafterI_______forabouthalfanhour.A.hadbeenwaited B.waswaitingC.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting解析：表示我一直在這兒等的狀態(tài)用doing形式，而且直到車來我已經(jīng)等了四個小時應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)，正確答案選D17.You______thedaybeforeyesterdayifyoureallythoughtthiswasveryimportant.A.oughttocome B.oughthavecomeC.oughttohavecome D.oughttobecoming解析：你如果覺得這個很重要的話前天就應(yīng)該來了。表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，此處正確答案選C18.Itriedto______tohimfortheerrorImadeinmyworkbuthedidn’tlistentomeatall.A.excuse B.spare C.apologize D.pardon解析：根據(jù)句子意思這里表示對錯誤的辯解，正確答案選C。選項A意為原諒，選項B寬恕，節(jié)??；選項D原諒，寬恕。19.Powerstationsemploy______watertoproduceelectricity.A.fallen B.falling C.filling D.filled解析：employ+doing，為固定用法，正確答案選B20.Ihadintended______himwhilehewasintroubleduringthoseyears,butIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.A.tohelp B.helping C.tohavehelped D.havinghelped解析：intendtodo為固定用法，根據(jù)句子意思，這里不能接完成時態(tài)只能用動詞原型。正確答案選A第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10分鐘以下短文中共有10個空白處，針對每個空白處的4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Further,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir21abouttheeffectofsmoking22thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,nonsmokerswhomust23inhale(吸入)theairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay24morethanthesmokersthemselves.Asyouaredoubtless25,aconsiderablenumberofourstudentshavejoinedinaneffortto26theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyareentirelyrightintheiraim.27,Iwouldhopethatitis28toachievethisbycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcern29othersratherthanbyregulation.IamthereforeaskingyoutomaintainNoSmokingintheclassrooms,seminarroomsandauditoriums.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenon-smokers’healthandwell-being30,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.21.A.concern B.trouble C.interest D.displeasure解析：concernabout為固定搭配，表示關(guān)注，正確答案選A22.A.on B.in C.with D.to解析：表示吸煙對健康的影響，表示影響在什么上用介詞on，正確答案選A23.A.passively B.instinctively C.collectively D.hopefully解析：passively被動的instinctively本能的collectively全體的hopefully有希望的，由句子意思這里應(yīng)該表示被動的吸入污染空氣，正確答案選A24.A.endure B.suffer C.undergo D.experience解析：這里根據(jù)上下問的意思填表示受危害的意思，suffer受痛苦，undergo遭受，正確答案選B25.A.alert B.awake C.aware D.informed解析：這里表示你確定意識到危害，alert警惕的awake覺醒 aware意識到的，明白的informed見識多廣的，正確答案選C26.A.tell B.make C.persuade D.cause解析：這里根據(jù)后面的ban(禁止)可以得知這里應(yīng)該填說服，勸說的意思，正確答案選C27.A.Therefore B.However C.Further D.Moreover解析：根據(jù)作者后面的意思，這里應(yīng)該填表示順承的詞語，用Therefore因此，正確答案選A28.A.impossible B.wonderful C.incapable D.practical解析：我希望這會對那些抽煙的人更加實用，表示實用的意思用practical，impossible可能的，wonderful奇妙的，incapable不能的。正確答案選D29.A.with B.for C.to D.in解析：concernwith是…關(guān)心，為固定搭配，正確答案選A30.A.onmind B.inheart C.inmind D.onyourmind解析：這個可以證明你有一個不抽煙的健康和思想的安寧，表示在思想中用介詞in，正確答案選B第五部分：英譯中（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）15分鐘請在15分鐘內(nèi)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31.Iamaperfectstrangertophysics.我對物理可一竅不通。（轉(zhuǎn)換法名詞→形容詞）32.SheissittinginaFord.她現(xiàn)在正坐在福特車?yán)铮ㄔ鲈~法）33.Shecoveredherfacewithherhandsasiftoprotecthereyes.她用手蒙臉，好像去保護眼睛。（省略法省略her）第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）30分鐘要求你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。HowISpendMySpareTimeTherearemanywaysofspendingmysparetime.Mywaysareasfollows.Firstofall,Ispendabouthalfofmyleisuretimelisteningtomusic.Inthisway,Icanthoroughlyrelaxmyselfbothphysicallyandmentally;thus,Iamabletoworkwellandstudywellinthefuture.Secondly,Iconsumepartofmysparetimebydoingsomeexercises.Basketballismyfavoritesportsgame.Joggingwillkeepmefit.Finally,readingisagoodwaytokilltime.AgoodbookcantakemetoamysteriousplacewhereIhaveneverbeento.Test2第一部分：英語知識運用（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）5分鐘此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.–Areyoureadytoorder?--__________.A)Yes,wecango. B)I’dlikeasteak,please.C)No,Ihaven’tprepared. D)orderwhat?譯文：你準(zhǔn)備點菜了嗎？解析：答案A是的，我們能去答案B我喜歡肉排，謝謝答案C不，我還沒有準(zhǔn)備答案D點什么?正確答案選B2.–Whatwouldyouliketodrink?--___________.A)I’llhaveaCoke,please.B)Thankyou.C)Softdrink.D)Idon’tlikedrink.譯文：你想喝什么？解析：答案A我想要一杯咖啡答案B謝謝答案C蘇打水答案D我不喜歡飲料正確答案選A3.–I’dliketobreakthis100dollarnote.--________.A)It’sanicebook. B)Intohalf?C)Intensorinfives? D)It’snotright.譯文：我想兌開這張100美元的整錢。解析：答案A這是本好書答案B換一半嗎？答案C五塊的還是十塊的？答案D這是不正確的，正確答案選C4.–What’sthematterwithyou?--_________.A)Iwanttosendthisletter. B)Idon’tlikeit.C)Ididagoodjob. D)Ihaveatoothache.譯文：你有什么問題嗎？解析：答案A我想郵寄這封信答案B我不喜歡這個答案C我做了個好工作答案D我牙疼正確答案需選D5.–Howdoyoutreatme,doctor?--__________.A)Let’stakeyourtemperature.B)Treatyouwhisky.C)Idon’tknow.D)It’snottrouble.譯文：你怎么治療我啊解析：答案A讓我來檢查你的體溫答案B招待你威士忌答案C我不知道答案D沒什么問題正確答案選A第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）20分鐘此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Passage1Ofallthefamilymembers,grandparentsareprobablytheleastvalued.Theyarejustthepeoplewhohavealwaysbeenaround.Theymakeafussover(對……關(guān)懷備至)thechildreninthefamily,showofftotheirfriendstheachievements(成就)ofthischildorthatchild,andshowcountlesspicturesofnewbabies.Grandfatherscanfixanything,andgrandmothersalwayshavehomemadebiscuitsaround.Whenyouaresmall,it'sfuntostaywithyourgrandparentsbecausetheyalwaysletyoudothingsyoucan'tdoathome,and,ofcourse,theybuyyouthings.Theyarealwaysabletobaby-sit(臨時照看嬰兒)becausetheydon'tgooutmuchandactuallyprefertoseetheirgrandchildren.Theyareusuallygoodforasmallloan(借款)nowandthenthatdoesn'tneedtobepaidbackbecausetheyturnitintoagift.Yourespectfullylistentotheiradvicebutdon'tfollowitbecausetheyareoldanddon'tunderstandhowthingsareinthisdayandage.Youthankthempolitelyforwhattheydoforyou,andthendon'tcallorvisitthemuntilyouneedsomethingelse.And,ofcourse,younevertellthemhowdeartheyaretoyoubecausetheyknowhowyoufeelaboutthemanyway.Thenallofasudden,theyarenolongertheretodothethingsthatonlygrandparentscando,andyoufindyourselfwishingthatyouhadtoldthemwhattheymeanttoyouaspeopleandnotjustasgrandparents.6.Whatisthepositionofgrandparentsinthefamilyaccordingtothewriter?A)Theyarethemostimportantpeopleamongfamilymembers.B)Theyaretheonesatwhomtheirchildrenorgrandchildrenusuallylaugh.C)Theyaretheleastimportantpeopleamongfamilymembers.D)Theyaretheoneswhomtheirchildrenorgrandchildrenrespectmost.解析：由文章第一段可以看出Ofallthefamilymembers,grandparentsareprobablytheleastvalue祖父母是最不受重視的，正確答案選C7.Grandparentsusuallydomanythingsexcept__________.A)lookaftertheirgrandchildrenB)buytheirgrandchildrenthingsC)telltheirgrandchildrenhowdeartheyaretothemD)lettheirgrandchildrendothingstheycan'tdoathome解析：由文章becausetheyalwaysletyoudothingsyoucan'tdoathome,and,ofcourse,theybuyyouthings和Theyarealwaysabletobaby-sit(臨時照看嬰兒)可以看出C選項的描述文章沒有提及，正確答案選C8.Whydon'tchildrenneedtopaybacktheloanfromtheirgrandparents?A)Theirparentspaybacktheloanforthem.B)Grandparentsturntheloanintoagift.C)Theirgrandparentsdiebeforetheyhaveenoughmoneytopayitback.D)Theirgrandparentswillforgettheloan.解析：由文章heyareusuallygoodforasmallloan(借款)nowandthenthatdoesn'tneedtobepaidbackbecausetheyturnitintoagift可以看出他們找祖父母借錢是不用還的，因為祖父母會作為禮物送給他們。正確答案B9.Childrendon'ttaketheirgrandparents'advicebecause__________.A)theiradviceisnotofanyhelpinthepresentsituationB)theydon'tliketheadviceitselfC)followingtheiradvicewillmakethemactlikeoldpeopleD)theywanttomakedecisionsoftheirown解析：由文章Yourespectfullylistentotheiradvicebutdon'tfollowitbecausetheyareoldanddon'tunderstandhowthingsareinthisdayandage可以看出孩子經(jīng)常不聽祖父母的話因為他們的話跟不上時代，正確答案選A10.Howdochildrenfeelaftertheirgrandparentsdie?A)Theyfeelsorrythatgrandparentsaretheleastvaluedinthefamily.B)Theymissthemverymuchbecausenoonedoesthethingsthatonlygrandparentsdo.C)Theywishtheyhadvisitedandcalledthemmoreoften.D)Theyregrettheydidn'texpresstheirtruefeelingstothem.解析：由文章可以看出andyoufindyourselfwishingthatyouhadtoldthemwhattheymeanttoyouaspeopleandnotjustasgrandparents.當(dāng)他們不在的時候你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們對你來說是多么重要不僅僅因為他們是你的祖父母，即后悔自己沒有對他們表達(dá)真正的感情，正確答案選DPassage2Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleorbodytemperatureisathispeak(高峰).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisheisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabitually(習(xí)慣性地)stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.11.Dr.Kleitmanthinksthat________.A)gettinguplateinthemorningmeanslazinessB)ifyourenergypeakisintheevening,youmightlikegettingupearlyC)peoplecandonothingaboutenergycycleD)spendingsometimeyawningandstretchinghelpstokeepyouenergetic解析：由文章Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)andstretch可以看出Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)andstretch可以保持體力，正確答案選D12.Accordingtothepassage,familyquarrelsmayresultfrom________.A)thesameenergycycleoffamilymembersB)unawarenessofdifferentenergycyclesC)failingtogetupearlyinthemorningD)knowledgeofenergycycles解析：由文章Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas，Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle可以看出一些家庭爭吵是由于能量周期，而這些能量周期是不能改變的，即不同的能量周期導(dǎo)致了爭吵正確答案選B13.Ifyouareusedtogettinguplateinthemorning,youarelikelytobemostenergetic______.A)inthemorningB)atnoonC)intheafternoonD)intheevening解析：由文章Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour可以看出如果早上能量低但是必須早起工作，提前一個小時可以提高能力，正確答案選D14.What’sthelikelyrelationshipbetweenenergycycleandbodytemperature?A)Energycycleandbodytemperaturearethesamethings.B)Thehigheryourtemperatureis,thelessenergeticyouare.C)Thehigheryourtemperatureis,themoreenergeticyouare.D)Thereisnodirectrelationbetweenthem.解析：由文章Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleorbodytemperatureisathispeak(高峰)可以看出溫度越高則能量越大，正確答案選C15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A)Onecanchangehisenergycycleoncehemakesuphismind.B)Westilldon’tknowwhypeoplehavedifferentenergycycles.C)Habitwillhelptomakeourlifefitenergycyclesbetter.D)Ifyouriseearlierthanusual,youwillbemoreefficientatyourlowpointinthemorning.解析：由Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle可以看出人的能量循環(huán)是不能改變的，所以A項的表述錯誤，正確答案選A第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）10分鐘此小節(jié)共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項16.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatitwasconstantly____byapplause.A)interferedB)interruptedC)troubledD)disturbed解析：interfered干涉interrupted中斷的troubled麻煩的disturbed擾亂的。根據(jù)句子意思，這里應(yīng)該表示中斷的意思，正確答案選B17.Itisonlythroughpractice____onewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A)whatB)thatC)whoD)which解析：強調(diào)句型。

正確答案選B18.Tobehonest,Idon’tlike____.A)makingfunofB)beingmadefunofC)tomakefunofD)havingmadefunof解析：“誠實的說，我不喜歡被取笑”這里表示被動的意思，答案ACD都沒有被動的意思，正確答案選B19.Don’tworry.Ihavealready____them____thedecision.A)informed…withB)informed…ofC)informed…forD)informed…that解析：informof通知，告訴informwith使活躍,沒有答案CD的搭配，根據(jù)句子意思正確答案選B20.Peoplewhopridethemselvesonneedinglittlesleeprequirementsmayimaginethemselvesmoreefficientthanothers,butinfacttheyoftenprovetobe____.A)lowefficiencyB)moreefficientC)efficientD)less解析：“一些對自己需要很少必要睡眠很驕傲的人幻想他們比其他人更有效率，但是實際上他們證實會更差”，but引導(dǎo)句子說明和前面實施相反，即效率更差，排除答案BC，答案A和前面的more不對稱，正確答案選D第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10分鐘以下短文中共有10個空白處，針對每個空白處的4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Withinsevenseconds,achain21helpsyoustartmakingupyourmindaboutothersyoumeet.Youshowyourtruefeelings,consciouslyor22,throughyoureyes,faceandbodybecauseyouarethemessage.Youmustuseyourgoodqualitiessuchasphysical23,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoiceandgesturessootherswillcooperatewithyou.Whenyouarecommittedtowhatyoutalkaboutand24beyondself-consciousness,otherslistentoyou.25themosteffectivepeopleneverchange,itisimportanttobeyourselfatyourbestand26communicatewithyourwholebeing.27othersbelievewhattheysee28whattheyhear,useyoureyestolookdirectlyatothersand29todemonstrateyoureaseduringtheexchange.Youcanlightenupasituation30usinghumorandbybeingyourtrueselfwithoutanyhugechangesinpersonality.Youcertainlycanmakeagoodimpressionsinceonlyyoucanbeyou.21.A)reactionB)range C)scope D)respect解析：reaction反應(yīng)range范圍scope范圍，機會respect尊敬根據(jù)句子意思這里應(yīng)該是一連串的反應(yīng)幫助你決定你的決定，正確答案選A22.A)self-consciouslyB)unconsciously C)self-consciousD)conscious解析：這里用or表示并列選擇，self-consciously自覺unconsciously無意識的，根據(jù)consciously有意識的意思，正確答案選B23.A)appearanceB)attitudes C)beauty D)dream解析：根據(jù)后面的rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoiceandgestures的意思，這里應(yīng)該是身體外貌的意思，appearance外觀，外貌attitudes姿勢，態(tài)度正確答案選A24.A)absorbingB)absorbed C)indulgingD)indulged解析：absorbing吸引人的absorbed全神貫注indulge縱容根據(jù)句子意思這里應(yīng)該是表示其他人自覺的全神貫注聽你的話，正確答案選B25.A)AlthoughB)Because C)ThereforeD)But解析：根據(jù)句子意思，后面的從句和主句是因果關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該填Because表原因，正確答案選B26.A)consistentlyB)consistent C)confusedlyD)confused解析：根據(jù)主句的neverchange所以這里應(yīng)該表示始終不變的意思，consistently始終如一的，confusedly混亂的，正確答案選A27.A)SinceB)While C)That D)When解析：根據(jù)句子的意思，主句與從句useyoureyestolookdirectly………并不是因果和并列的意思而是順承的意思，所以正確選A28.A)overB)after C)in D)on解析：seeover察看，固定搭配，正確答案選A29.A)smileB)smiling C)cry D)crying解析：and引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)該和前面時態(tài)一致useyoureyes，所以這里用動詞原形，排除答案BD，根據(jù)句子意思這里應(yīng)該是微笑著面對，正確答案選A30.A)withB)by C)of D)outside解析：根據(jù)and連接的并列句andbybeingyourtrueself，可以看出這里也應(yīng)該填by，正確答案選B第五部分：英譯中（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）15分鐘請在15分鐘內(nèi)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31.Myhairisgong,butI’mjustthesame.我的頭發(fā)沒有了，但我還是我呀?。ㄖ貜?fù)法）32.Amanoflearningisnotalwaysamanofwisdom.有學(xué)問的人并非都是有智慧的人。（部分否定）33.Shewon’tgoawayuntilyoupromisetohelpher.她要等你答應(yīng)幫助以后才肯走。(否定譯肯定)第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）30分鐘要求你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。MyCollegeLifeIhadarichandcolorfullifewhenIwasincollege.Firstly,Ihadacquiredabundantknowledgewhichwasofvitalimportancetomypresentwork.Secondly,Ihadknownmanygreatteachersandprofessorswhoinfluencedmealotinmylife.Thesegreatteacherofferedmenotonlythebookknowledgebutalsothepositiveattitudetowardslife.Thirdly,IhadmadesomegoodfriendswhomIwouldcherishtheirfriendshipforever.Inonewordmycollegelifewasreallyunforgettable.作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《大學(xué)英語》B的作文考試評卷原則是在整體評閱的基礎(chǔ)上給出印象分，此印象分以獎勵給分，不是按錯扣分。評分按檔次進(jìn)行，即0—3分，4—6分，7—9分，10—12分，13—15分五個檔次。各個檔次的具體描述如下：13—15分：扣題，語言流暢，用詞豐富，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)感強，語法正確，只有個別小錯。10—12分：扣題，語言通順，用詞較豐富，段與段之間有較好的過渡，語法基本正確，有些語?。?—9分：基本扣題，語言基本正確，用詞有一定變化，文中錯誤較多，有個別為嚴(yán)重錯誤；4—6分：語言基本功差，文章中中國式英語表達(dá)居多，用詞貧乏，語法錯誤相當(dāng)多，有多處嚴(yán)重錯誤。1—3分：語言支離破碎，絕大部分句子無法理解，語言錯誤很多。閱讀理解答題技巧解題類型及應(yīng)試技巧1．主旨題：主題思想題在考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，考查的內(nèi)容主要包括主題思想、寫作意圖、文章的題目等。因為這類題可考查考生抓主要信息的能力，而能夠抓住文章的主要信息又是閱讀能力的一個極為重要的方面。這類題在設(shè)題時常會用到title,subject,mainidea,topic,theme等詞。常見的提問形式有以下幾種：1）常見的提問方式有：（1）Whatisthegeneral/mainideaofthepassage？（2）Themainthemeofthepassageis_____.（3）Thepassageismainlyabout_____.（4）Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？（6）Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea？（7）Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？（8）Whatistheauthor’smainpoint？2）解題技巧：主旨題要求考生跨越文字本身，從整體上把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)形式和作者的推理過程。閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文，這就要求考生必須熟悉這兩種文體的結(jié)構(gòu)特點。這兩種文體的結(jié)構(gòu)特點可歸納為：提出問題——論述問題——得出結(jié)論或者闡明觀點。掌握這一結(jié)構(gòu)，就可以迅速掌握文章的主題，把握文章的脈絡(luò)。要想確定文章的主題思想，最容易且行之有效的方法就是找出文章的主題句。主題句在文章中的位置主要有四種情況：（1）段首：大多數(shù)文章的主題句就是文章的首句，所以要認(rèn)真閱讀段首句。（2）段尾：有的文章主題句出現(xiàn)在結(jié)尾。文章以列舉事實開頭，通過論證得出結(jié)論。（3）段首段尾：更多的文章是開頭提出問題，點明主旨，通過議論，最后重述文章的主旨，使得文章主題清楚、明確，更具說服力。（4）中間：有些文章為了引人入勝，開頭部分常會有個輕松、詼諧的引子，然后在中間部分提出自己的觀點，接著再議論，最后得出結(jié)論。2.細(xì)節(jié)題：細(xì)節(jié)題主要是測試考生對文章提供的細(xì)節(jié)與事實（如時間、地點、原因、結(jié)果、特征、方式、數(shù)字等）的理解程度。這類題目的共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。1）常見的提問方式有：（1）Accordingtothepassagewho（what,why,when,where）…?（2）Whatdoestheauthorsayabout…？（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkof…？（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements