天津市部分區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

天津市部分區(qū)2020～2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)八年級英語溫馨提示：使用答題卡的區(qū)，學(xué)生作答時請將答案寫在答題卡上；不使用答題卡的區(qū)，學(xué)生作答時請將答案寫在試卷上。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.Whichseasondoesthewomanlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.Autumn.6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothepostoffice.7.Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogue?A.Theladyiscookingsomethingtoeat.B.Theladyenjoysthefishalot.C.Theladyisn’tpleasedwiththemeal.8.WhatwillMariodothisafternoon?A.Haveaparty.B.Visittheoldpeople.C.Goshopping.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Sunday.10.Whocan’tplayfootball?A.Mike.B.Peter.C.MikeandPeter.11.Wheredoestheboyusuallyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Intheshop.12.Whatarethegirlsdoing?A.Playingtabletennis.B.Playingbaseball.C.Playingbasketball13.Wherewillthestudentsstudyinthefuture?A.Athome.B.Intheirschools.C.Intheschoollibrary.14.Howdidthemangotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhatdoesTinado?A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.16WhoteachesTinaFrench?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herself.17.WhatkindofmusicdoesTinalike?A.Loudmusic.B.Quietmusic.C.Dancemusic.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WhatdoesJiamingdoeveryevening?A.Heplaysthedrums.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Hedrawspictures.19.What’stheweatherlikeinJiaming’scity?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.20.WhereisJiaming’smothernow?A.InItaly.B.InThailand.C.InBrail.二、單項選擇（本大題共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）1.Whenyouareriding________bike,thinkabouttheriskof________accident.A.the;an B.an;the C.a;an D.an;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你騎自行車的時候，想想發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險?？疾楣谠~的用法。rideabike“騎自行車”，動詞短語，第一空使用a；第二空表示泛指，accident首字母發(fā)元音音素，用an。故選C。2.Don’tforgettowritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothe________.A.coach B.chance C.university D.mistakes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要忘記在錯誤旁邊寫下正確的答案。考查名詞辨析。coach教練；chance機會；university大學(xué)；mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)“writedownthecorrectanswersnexttothe”可知應(yīng)該是在錯誤旁邊寫下正確的答案。故選D。3.Theteamplayed________onSaturdaythanonTuesday.A.good B.better C.well D.best【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：該隊星期六比星期二打得好?？疾楦痹~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)使用副詞比較級，故選B。4.OurEnglishteacheradvisesus________filmsandTVprogrammesinEnglish.A.watch B.towatch C.watches D.watched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師建議我們觀看英語電影和電視節(jié)目?？疾榉侵^語動詞。watch觀看，動詞原形；towatch去看，動詞不定式；watches看，動詞三單；watched看，動詞過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“advisesus”可知，考查“advisesb.todosth.”，意為“建議某人做某事”，故填動詞不定式形式。故選B。5.LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest D.greatest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅是現(xiàn)代中國最偉大的作家之一。考查形容詞最高級用法。great偉大的，形容詞原級；greater更偉大的，形容詞比較級；thegreatest最偉大的，the+形容詞最高級；greatest最偉大的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“oneof”可知，考查形容詞最高級句型“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，故選C。6.Bettyplans________theBeijingOperaagaintomorrow.A.sees B.tosee C.saw D.see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂計劃明天再去看京劇?？疾榉侵^語動詞。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，故選B。7.Manypeoplehopetogivemoneyto________thewildanimals.A.protect B.miss C.beat D.prepare【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人希望捐錢來保護野生動物?？疾閯釉~辨析。protect保護；miss錯過；beat打??；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“hopetogivemoneyto...thewildanimals.”可知捐錢是為了保護野生動物。故選A。8.You________driveontheright-handsideoftheroadinChina.A.mustn’t B.must C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，你必須靠右手邊開車?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“driveontheright-handsideoftheroadinChina”及常識可知，在中國必須是靠右通行，故選B。9.Inthepicture,hesits______me,lookingveryhappy.A.beside B.among C.up D.through【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在這張照片中，他坐在我的旁邊，看上去非常高興。本題考查介詞。A.beside在···旁邊；B.among在··中；C.up向上；D.through穿過。根據(jù)句意選A.10.Henry________hishomeworkwhenhishandbegantohurt.A.does B.wasdoing C.weredoing D.do【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利正在做作業(yè)時，他的手開始痛了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhishandbegantohurt”可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去進行時，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故選B。11.Look!Thatboywaslisteningtomusic________hewasridinghisbike.A.while B.because C.until D.before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！那個男孩一邊騎自行車一邊聽音樂?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時；because因為；until直到；before在之前。根據(jù)“Thatboywaslisteningtomusic…h(huán)ewasridinghisbike”可知，此處強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。12.Itissunnynow,butlet’stakeanumbrellabecauseit________rainlater.A.may B.must C.need D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在陽光明媚，但是我們帶上把傘吧，因為稍后可能下雨?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。may也許；must一定；need需要。根據(jù)“rainlater”及句意可知，表示可能性不大的肯定推測用may。故選A。13.InChina,people________agiftwithbothhands.A.refuse B.accept C.suggest D.drop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，人們用雙手接受禮物?？疾閯釉~辨析。refuse拒絕；accept接受；suggest建議；drop掉落。根據(jù)“agiftwithbothhands”可知，是用雙手接受禮物，故選B。14.Whenyou________London,youcanbuyatravelcardtotravelaroundthecity.Aarrivein B.warmup C.lookafter D.takeaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到達倫敦時，你可以買一張旅游卡在城市里旅行。考查動詞短語。arrivein到達；warmup熱身；lookafter照顧；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Whenyou…London”可知，此處指到達倫敦。故選A。15.—WhileIwastraining,IhurtmykneelastSunday.—________Sitdownandhavearest.A.I’mnotsureaboutthat. B.That’stoobad! C.Soundsgreat! D.Noidea!【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日我在訓(xùn)練時傷了膝蓋。——太糟糕了！坐下來休息一下。考查情景交際。I’mnotsureaboutthat我不確定；That’stoobad那太糟糕了；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；Noidea不知道。根據(jù)“IhurtmykneelastSunday”可知，對方受傷了，應(yīng)該表示難過，故選B。

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandhersisterwasreadingabook.Alicehad___16___todo.___17___shelookedintohersister’sbook.“Andwhatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesor___18___?”Suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranby.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheheardtherabbitsay,“Ohdear!Ohdear!I’llbelate!”andshedidn’tthinkitwas___19___.Thentherabbittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatit.Arabbitwithapocketandawatch?Alice___20___andranacrossthefieldafterit.Shesawitgodownalargerabbit___21___intheground.ThenAlicewentdownafterit,butnever___22___howshewasgoingtogetoutagain.Shefoundthatshewasfallingdownavery,very___23___hole.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.Shewasfallingforalongtime.___24___shewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat,Dinah.___25___shelandedonsomedryleaves.16.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything17.A.Intheend B.Inorderto C.Forexample D.Onceortwice18.A.clouds B.conversations C.noises D.shower19.A.strange B.enough C.thick D.shy20.A.liftedup B.cameon C.closeddown D.gotup21.A.ear B.hole C.cap D.stair22.A.thoughtabout B.keptclearof C.wrotedown D.cheeredon23.A.sunny B.deep C.broken D.local24.A.Until B.After C.While D.Then25.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Often【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選于《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，講述故事開頭的時候愛麗絲跟隨一只兔子跳進了很深的一個洞。【16題詳解】句意：愛麗絲無事可做。something某事；everything一切；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)“shelookedintohersister’sbook.”可知愛麗絲沒什么事可做，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她看了一兩次她姐姐的書。Intheend最后；Inorderto為了；Forexample例如；Onceortwice一兩次。根據(jù)“shelookedintohersister’sbook”結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)該是愛麗絲看了一兩次她姐姐的書。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：沒有圖畫和對話的書有什么用？clouds云；conversations談話；noises噪音；shower淋浴。根據(jù)“Andwhatisabookfor,”以及“withoutpictures”可知愛麗絲認(rèn)為沒有圖畫和對話的書沒用，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她并不覺得奇怪。strange奇怪的；enough足夠的；thick厚的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Ohdear!Ohdear!I’llbelate!”可知愛麗絲聽到兔子說話也沒覺得奇怪，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：愛麗絲站起來，跟著它跑過田野。liftedup抬起；cameon開始；closeddown倒閉；gotup起來。根據(jù)上文“Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver”可知愛麗絲和姐姐坐在河邊，所以是站起來，跟著兔子跑過田野。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她看見它掉進了地上的一個大兔子洞里。ear耳朵；hole洞；cap帽子；stair樓梯。根據(jù)下文“Shefoundthatshewasfallingdownavery,very...hole.”可知是指洞，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：于是愛麗絲跟著它下去了，但從來沒有想過她要怎么出來。thoughtabout思考；keptclearof避開；wrotedown寫下；cheeredon為……喝彩。根據(jù)“ThenAlicewentdownafterit,butnever...howshewasgoingtogetoutagain.”可知愛麗絲直接就跟著兔子進入了洞里，也沒想過自己要怎么出來。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己掉進了一個非常非常深的洞里。sunny晴朗的；deep深的；broken破碎的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐摹８鶕?jù)“avery,very...hole.”和“Shewasfallingforalongtime.”可知洞很深，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她墜落的時候，她想起了她的貓，黛娜。Until直到；After在……之后；While當(dāng)……時候；Then然后。根據(jù)“shewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat,Dinah.”可知前后是過去進行時，表示主從句的動作同時發(fā)生，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：突然，她落在一些干樹葉上。Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Sometimes有時候；Often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“shelandedonsomedryleaves.”以及前文描述可知，愛麗絲突然落在一些干樹葉上。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出一個最佳選項。（A）Oneafternoon,Kateandherbrother,Bob,wentouttoplay.Katewaseight,andBobwasten.“Let’sgotothebridgeandwecanseethefishintheriver,”saidKate.“Idon’tknow...”Bobsaid.“Mumtoldus,‘Don’tgotothebridge.’Shesaiditwasdangerous.”Katesaid,“Iamnotafraid.Areyou?”Thentheywalkedtothebridgeandbeganlookingforfishintheriver.Thebridgewasatrainbridge.Trainswentoverthebridgethreetimesaday.Theywerestandinginthemiddleofthebridgewhentheyheardaloudnoise.“Atrainiscoming!”Bobshouted.“Run!”Herantotheendofthebridge.Hewassafe.Kateran,too,butshefell.Thetrainwascomingfast.KaterantowardsBob.Shefellagainrightonthetraintracks(鐵軌).Therewasnotimetorun.Shehadtoliedownbetweenthetracks.Afewsecondslater,thetrainwentoverthegirl,butshewasnothurtatall.ShestoodupandsaidtoBob,“Don’ttellMum!Don’ttellMum!”Atlasttheirmotherfoundoutaboutthestory.Shewasangrybecausetheywenttothebridge.ButshewashappythatKatewasallright.26.Katewas________.A.10yearsold B.Bob’sbrotherC.twoyearsolderthanBob D.twoyearsyoungerthanBob27.Whotoldthemnottogotothebridge?A.Theirmother. B.Theirfather. C.Kate. D.Bob.28.Howoftendidthetraingooverthebridge?A.Twiceaday. B.Threetimesaday. C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Katefellagainrightonthetraintracks. B.KatewasBob’ssister.C.Katehadtoliedownbetweenthetracks. D.Katewashurtbadly.30.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theirmotherwasn’tangryatallatfirstB.thechildrenwerestandinginthemiddleoftheriverC.themotherwasbothangryandhappyD.thestoryhappenedinthemorning【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鮑勃和妹妹凱特不聽媽媽的話去火車橋上，結(jié)果火車來了，由于凱特跌倒，她急中生智躺在兩個鐵軌中間，從而躲過火車的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Katewaseight,andBobwasten.”可知，凱特8歲，鮑勃10歲，凱特比鮑勃小2歲，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mumtoldus,‘Don’tgotothebridge.’Shesaiditwasdangerous.”可知，媽媽告訴他們不要去這個橋上，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trainswentoverthebridgethreetimesaday.”可知，火車一天三次從橋上經(jīng)過，故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butshewasnothurtatall.”可知，她根本沒有受傷，D表述錯誤，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atlasttheirmotherfoundoutaboutthestory.Shewasangrybecausetheywenttothebridge.ButshewashappythatKatewasallright.”可知，媽媽又生氣又開心，故選C。（B）Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.31.Thispassageisabout________.A.howtoplaysoccer B.howtojointheschoolsoccerteamC.howtobeagoodsoccerplayer D.howtostudyEnglishwell32.Youcanfindmorequestionsabouttheteamby________.A.practicingalot B.watchingagame C.askingquestions D.believinginyourself33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?A.鍛煉 B.技能 C.實踐 D.方法34.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?A.Thefirststep. B.Thesecondstep. C.Thethirdstep. D.Thelaststep35.Howtorelaxaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepasmanyasyoucan. B.Talktoyourcoach.C.Takeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling. D.Takesomemedicinethreetimesaday.【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何加入學(xué)校的足球隊。文章提出了四個步驟：首先是要了解球隊的信息；第二是練習(xí)球技；第三是努力學(xué)習(xí)；第四是放松自己?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.”可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何加入學(xué)校的足球隊，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.”可知，你可以通過問這些問題找到更多的信息，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.”可知，只有優(yōu)秀的球員才能參加學(xué)校足球隊，所以你需要練習(xí)你的技能，所以劃線單詞表示“技能”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethirdstepistostudyhard.”可知，第三步是要努力練習(xí)，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.”可知，深呼吸并保持微笑，故選C。（C）EveryyearseveralthousandpeoplearekilledontheroadsinGreatBritain.Everyyearbetweenoneandtwohundredthousandpeoplearehurt.Thesepeoplearekilledorhurtinroadaccidents.Therearerulestomaketheroadssafe,butpeopledonotalwaysobeytherules(遵守規(guī)則).Theyarecareless.Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.Howcanwemaketheroadssafer?Rememberthisrule.InGreatBritaintraffickeepstotheleft.Cars,busesandbikesmustallkeeptotheleftsideoftheroad.Inmostothercountriestraffickeepstotheright.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothsides.Lookrightandleft.Then,ifyouaresurethattheroadisclear,itissafetocrosstheroad.Ifyouseesmallchildrenoroldpeople,helpthemtocrosstheroad.Wemustteachsmallchildrentocrosstheroadsafely.Wemustalwayssetthemagoodexample.Smallchildrenmustnotplayinthestreet.36.Ifwewanttomaketheroadssafer,______.A.everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetrafficrulesB.trafficshouldkeeptotherightC.don’tcrosstheroadstoooftenD.roadsmustbeclear37.IfyourideabikeinGreatBritain,youmustride______.A.ontherightsideoftheroadB.ontheleftsideoftheroadC.inthemiddleoftheroadD.behindthebuses38.WhichisNOTcorrect?A.FewpeopledieinroadaccidentsinGreatBritain.B.Inourcountrytraffickeepstotheright.C.Cars,trucksandbuseskillmanypeopleeveryyear.D.Streetsarenotsafeplacesforplay.39.“Theroadisclear”meansthat______.A.youcanseeveryclearlyontheroadB.theroadisverycleanC.theroadisnotnoisyD.thereisnocarorbusrunning40.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadisto______.A.lookB.lookleftC.lookbothsides,rightandleftD.runacrosstheroad【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了每年有幾千人在英國道路上死亡。一至二十萬人每年受傷，或死于交通事故，事故的原因是由于人們的不小心造成的，每個人都必須遵守交通規(guī)則才不會出意外?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.”可知如果每個人都遵守規(guī)則，道路就會安全得多。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGreatBritaintraffickeepstotheleft.Cars,busesandbikesmustallkeeptotheleftsideoftheroad.”可知在英國，交通總是靠左行駛，汽車、公共汽車和自行車都必須靠左行駛。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryyearseveralthousandpeoplearekilledontheroadsinGreatBritain.Everyyearbetweenoneandtwohundredthousandpeoplearehurt.”可知在英國，每年都有數(shù)千人在公路上喪生，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“itissafetocrosstheroad.”可知過馬路是安全的，說明路上沒有汽車或公共汽車運行。故選D。

【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothsides.Lookrightandleft.”可知過馬路前，先停下來看看兩邊和左右。故選C。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個題的空白處選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話意思完整。A:Hi,Tony!Youlookpale.____41____B:JustOK,Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool.A:That’stoobad.Howdidithappen?B:____42____Acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecornerwhilethelightswerechangingtored.A:Wasitgoingfast?B:____43____.Butthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tseeme.A:____44____B:No,itstoppedjustintime,but____45____A:Howdangerousitis!B:Yes,allthepeoplemustobey（遵守）thetrafficrules.A.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.B.Areyouallright?C.No,itwasn’t.D.Don’tridetoofast.E.Sodidthecarhityou?F.Ifelldownontheground.GWhatwereyoudoing?【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.E45.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tony向A描述車禍的經(jīng)歷。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookpale”及“JustOK,Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool”可知，此處應(yīng)是關(guān)心對方的一句話，B選項“你還好嗎”符合，故選B。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdidithappen”及“Acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecornerwhilethelightswerechangingtored.”可知，此處講述事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，A選項“我在等著過馬路”符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wasitgoingfast”及“Butthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.”可知，車速并不快，但是司機在講電話，C選項“不，它不是”符合，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“No”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，E選項“所以車撞到你了嗎”符合，故選E。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“No,itstoppedjustintime”及but可知，雖然車及時停住了，但是還是給自己造成了一定的傷害，F(xiàn)選項“我倒在地上”符合，故選F。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一詞。46.請注意這個單詞的拼寫。Please________________tothespellingofthisword.【答案】①.pay②.attention【解析】【詳解】payattentionto“注意”，祈使句用動詞原形，故填pay；attention。47.一想到許多瀕危動物真的很難過。It’sreallysadtothinkofmanyanimals________________.【答案】①.in②.danger【解析】【詳解】indanger“在危險中”，介詞短語作定語修飾名詞animals，故填in；danger。48.我妹妹學(xué)習(xí)騎車時從車子上摔了下來。Mysister________________herbikewhileshewaslearningtoride【答案】①.fell

②.off【解析】【詳解】falloff“從……摔下來”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell；off。49.看，運動員們正在做準(zhǔn)備活動。Look,thesportsplayersare________________.【答案】①.warming②.up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，warmup“（為體育比賽等活動）做準(zhǔn)備活動”，是固定短語，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞和are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填warming；up。50.去年，政府在鎮(zhèn)里新辦了一所中學(xué)。Thegovernment________________anewmiddleschoolinthetownlastyear.【答案】①set②.up【解析】【詳解】setup“建立”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，set的過去式還是set。故填set；up。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列各句。Every30secondsthereisanearthquake.Butdon’tworrybecauseonlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafelyinanearthquake.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hideunderadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoaclearplace.Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’ttrytoruntooutsideandrushforexits（出口）.Everyonewillbedoingthatandyou’llfindithardgettingout.Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Justhideundersomestrongcoversnearyou.Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseafter-shocksmaystillhappen.Thesearejustasdangerousastheearthquakeitself.Sostayunderthedeskuntilyoumakesureit’ssafetogetup.51.Hide________________,ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake.52.Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlightsbecausethesecould________________.53.Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’ttrytoruntooutsideand________________.54.Don’tgetinto________________duringanearthquake.55.Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseafter-shocks________________.【答案】51.underadesk52.fallonyou53.rushforexits54.alift55.maystillhappen【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何在地震中保持安全的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hideunderadesk.”可知如果地震時你在室內(nèi)，就躲在桌子下面。故填underadesk。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.”可知盡量遠離樹木、標(biāo)志、建筑物和路燈，因為這些東西可能會砸到你。故填fallonyou。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’ttrytoruntooutsideandrushforexits（出口）.”可知如果你在商店里，離門很遠，不要試圖跑到外面，沖向出口。故填rushforexits?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.”可知地震時不要坐電梯。故填alift?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseafter-shocksmaystillhappen”可知當(dāng)?shù)卣鸾Y(jié)束時，要小心，因為余震仍有可能發(fā)生。故填maystillhappen。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。StudentsoftenwanttopracticetheirEnglishoutsideclass.Oneofthebestw____56____topracticeyourEnglishistospeaktoaforeigner.Mostofthestudentsask“IsitOkaytotrytotalktoforeignerswhenwemeett____57____inthestreet?”Theanswerisyesorno,b____58____probablyno!Whenyouseeaforeignerlookslost,itispolitetoaskhimorher,“MayIh____59____you?”But,ifnot,youshouldprobablylethimorhergetonwiththebusiness(公事).Youcantalktoaforeigneratsometimeorp____60____.ItisquiteOKtoaskhimorherquestionswhenaforeignerc____61____intoyourschool,classroomoryourteachers’office.It’salsoOKtotalktoforeignersinsomep____62____places.Whenyouseeaforeignerandthereisnootheronewithhimorherinar____63____,awaitingroom,orashop,itistherightt____64____foryoutoaskhimorher,“Isthisseatfree?”O(jiān)____65____questionslikethis.It’sapleasuretotalktoaforeignerifyouchoosetherighttimeandplace.【答案】56.(w)ays57.(t)hem58.(b)ut59.(h)elp60.(p)laces61.(c)omes62.(p)ublic63.(r)estaurant64.(t)ime65.(O)ther【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述如何在合適的時間和地點與外國人進行交談?！?6題詳解】句意：練習(xí)英語最好的方法之一就是和外國人交談。根據(jù)“Oneofthebestw...topracticeyourEnglishistospeaktoaforeigner.”及首字母可知，練習(xí)英語最好的方法之一就是和外國人交談，way“方法”，用于“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填(w)ays?！?7題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生問：“當(dāng)我們在街上遇到外國人時，試著和他們說話可以嗎？”此處指“foreigners”，在動詞后作賓語，用賓格them，故填(t)hem?！?8題詳解】句意：答案是肯定的或否定的，但很可能是否定的！根據(jù)“Theanswerisyesorno,bablyno!”及首字母可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填(b)ut?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你看到一個老外迷路了，禮貌的做法是問他或她：“我可以幫你嗎？”根據(jù)“MayIh...you?”及首字母可知，詢問是否需要幫助，help“幫助”符合語境，故填(h)elp?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以在某個時間或地點與外國人交談。根據(jù)“Youcantalktoaforeigneratsometimeorp...”及首字母可知，在某個時間或地點，places“地點”符合語境，故填(p)laces?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個外國人進入你的學(xué)校、教室或老師的辦公室時，問他或她問題是完全可以的。根據(jù)“ItisquiteOKtoaskhimorherquestionswhenaforeigneroyourschool,classroomoryourteachers’office.”及首字母可知，外國人進入你的學(xué)校、教室或老師的辦公室，come“來”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單。故填(c)omes?！?2題詳解】句意：在一些公共場所與外國人交談也是可以的。根據(jù)“It’salsoOKtotalktoforeignersinsomep...places.”及首字母可知，在一些公共場所，public“公共的”，作定語修飾places。故填(p)ublic?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在餐館、候車室或商店里看到一個外國人，而沒有其他人和他或她在一起時，你應(yīng)該問他或她：“這個座位空著嗎？”根據(jù)“Whenyouseeaforeignerandthereisnootheronewithhim