Unit+1+Learning+about+language+賓語(yǔ)從句 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

ObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(簡(jiǎn)單句)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)

主句(復(fù)合句)分析這兩個(gè)句子成分賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.Wewonderhowweshalldo.Idon’tknowthatitcanbefake.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.Conclusion:賓語(yǔ)從句多位于__________的后面。賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：

1.引導(dǎo)詞

2.語(yǔ)序

3.時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞和介詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：從屬連詞that，whether,if連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what連接副詞where,how,why,when*合并句子：“Heisastudent.”Hesays___________________________結(jié)論1：陳述句作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用

,只起連接作用，無(wú)詞義，在從句中

成分，口語(yǔ)中可以______Practice：句型轉(zhuǎn)換HelivesinBeijing.Iguess……_________________________________________________thatheisastudent.that不作省略IguessthathelivesinBeijing.注意：“that”在以下情況下不能省略1.賓語(yǔ)從句并列時(shí),只省略第一個(gè)thatShesaidthatshecouldn’ttellmeand

thatIcouldn’tunderstand.2.在主+謂+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓補(bǔ)+that的句型中不省略Wemadeit

clear

thatwewouldnotgivein.Wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgivein.*合并句子：“Isheastudent?”Iaskhim______________________.(陳述句語(yǔ)序)結(jié)論2：一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用

,表“是否”，

句子成分。

Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow…?_________________________________________________whether/ifheisastudentwhether/if不作Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan?只能用whether的四種情況：1.后面有ornotIdon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.2.后面跟不定式時(shí)

Hedoesn'tknow_____tovisitthatoldmanagain.3.賓從在介詞后

I'minterestedin_______he'llgo.4.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)

________helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether*合并句子：“Whoishe?”Idon’tknow_____________（陳述句語(yǔ)序）結(jié)論3：特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用

，即：

who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when等，該詞

相應(yīng)的句子成分。PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…____________________________________________whoheis.連接代詞/副詞充當(dāng)Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.(1)Heasked_____couldanswerthisquestion.(2)Doyouknow_______youarewaitingfor?(3)Wewantedtoknow________writingwasthebestinourclass.(4)Hewantedtoknow______hadhappenedtothem.(5)Idon’tknow_______schoolheisin.用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞填空whowhomwhosewhatwhich

注意判斷各代詞的含義用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接副詞填空(1)Iwantedtoknow_______hewaslate.

(為什么他遲到)(2)Canyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?(最近的醫(yī)院在哪里）(3)Doyouknow_____hewillleaveforHongKong?（他什么時(shí)候去香港）(4)Wouldyoupleasetellme_____wecanfinish

theworkontime?

（我們?cè)鯓硬拍芗皶r(shí)完成工作）whywherewhenhow注意：that和what的區(qū)別that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，往往可以省略。what除起連接作用外，還在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ),不可省略。1)Heanswered______hewaslisteningtome.2)Idon’tknow______yousaid.3)Itoldhim______happenedtomelastnight.thatwhatwhat填空練習(xí)：1)Willyoutellme_______Icankeephealthy?2)Hetoldme_______hisfatherhaddiedand_______hehadtomakealivingalone.3)Idon’tknow_________therewillbeabusornot.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknow_______sheislookingafter.6)Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.howthatthatwhetherwhatwhothat二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:陳述語(yǔ)序

主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)：1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?A.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.注意：當(dāng)what,who在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變：

What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom

1)Idon’tknow_________________.2)Canyoutellme______________________?what’swrongwhoisintheclassroom三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際，用______時(shí)態(tài)。1)Iknowthatheonce______(live)here.2)Pleasetellmewhatyou___________(do)atthistimeyesterday.2.如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用___________時(shí)態(tài)1)Heaskedwhetherhisfather___________(come)backtomorrow.2)Hesaidthathe__________(see)italready.相應(yīng)livedweredoing過(guò)去的相應(yīng)wouldcomehadseen3.從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，仍用__________。Hetoldmetheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.4.從句中有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過(guò)去式。Theteachertoldmeshe____(be)bornin1960.Iheardthathe_____(go)toParislastnight.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)moveswaswentPracticeFillintheproperformofthewordsgiven1.Theradiosaysit_______(be)cloudytomorrow.2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______(go)well.3.Iheardthey____________(return)italready.4.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbegoeshadreturnedrises四、用it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常將賓語(yǔ)從句移至補(bǔ)語(yǔ)后。形成“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+adj./n.+引導(dǎo)詞+從句”的特殊句型。1.Shemadeitarulethatshegotupearlyeverymorning.2.Shemadeitclearthatitwasnotherfault.練習(xí)：1、我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的.______________________wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.2、我們都認(rèn)為對(duì)這件事馬上做出決定很重要。________________________we(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismater.IthinkitnecessarythatWeallthinkitimportant五、doubt+賓語(yǔ)從句在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：I

don’t

doubt

______

he

can

finish

the

task

on

time.

我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

Do

you

doubt

________

she

will

succeed?

你懷疑她會(huì)成功嗎？2.在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：

I

doubt

___________

they

can

swim

across

the

river.

我懷疑他們能否游過(guò)河去。

He

doubts

__________

she

will

keep

her

word.

他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。thatthatwheth/ifwheth/ifCorrection1.Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.2.Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.3.WillyoutellmewhenwillheleaveforParis?4.Idon’tknowthatheisdoing.5.Couldyoutellmewhataretheydoing?6.Iwonderiftoacceptitornot.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1.Hesays___________________________________.(他說(shuō)他爸爸三天后回來(lái))2.Ourteacherasks________________________.(昨天誰(shuí)打碎了玻璃)3.Pleasetellme_________________________.(他們正在談?wù)撌裁?4.Heaskshisfather_______________.(他問(wèn)他爸爸這件事是怎樣發(fā)生的）thathisfatherwillbebackinthreedayswhobrokethewindowyesterdaywhattheyaretalkingabouthowithappened5.Myfathertoldmethat_____________________________________________.爸爸在我小時(shí)候告訴我北京是中國(guó)的首都。BeijingisthecapitalofChinawhenIwasyoung

6.Ourteachertoldus________________________.老師告訴我們地球是繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的。theearthgoesroundthesun.賓語(yǔ)從句翻譯練習(xí)：

1.

我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

2.

我想知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。

3.

一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢(qián)。

4.

我不知道它是否有意思。

5.

他不在乎天氣是否好。

6.

我們認(rèn)為你不在這。

7.

我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。

8.

我們必須認(rèn)清無(wú)論誰(shuí)違反了法律都要受到懲罰。

9.

請(qǐng)告訴我你需要什么？

10.

她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。1.

我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

I

believe

(that)

he

is

honest.

2.

我想知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。

I

wonder

whether

he

will

come

or

not.

3.

一切取決于我們是否有足夠的錢(qián)。

Everything

depends

on

whether

we

have

enough

money.4.

我不知道它是否有意思。

I

don’t

know

if

(whether)

it

is

interesting.

5.

他不在乎天氣是否好。

He

doesn’t

care

if

it

isn’t

a

fine

day.6.

我們認(rèn)為你不在這。

We

don’t

think

you

are

here.

7.

我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。

I

don’t

believe

he