新教材高中英語Unit5Adelicateworld單元素養(yǎng)評價課件外研選擇性必修第二冊

單元素養(yǎng)評價(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)W:Well,①it’samodelofthecarI’mgoingtobuywhenIgetmyfirstjob.Ithelpsmewanttoworkharder.1.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?A.Togetatoy.B.Toworkasamodel.C.Toearnmoneyforacar.答案:CText2W:Thisisthesameblockwedrovedowntwominutesago.You’relost.M:I’mnot.Youjustwrotedownthewrongaddress.②Let’sjustparkandwalktowardsthattallbuilding.Surelysomeoneontheroadcanpointtheway.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Stoptoaskfordirections.B.Drivetothetallbuilding.C.Writethecorrectaddresshimself.答案:AText3W:Well,I’mcallingabouttheWildlifeProtectionGroupIbelongto.We’relookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen.AndIthoughtyoumightbeinterested.M:Oh.YouknowhowmuchIlovewildlife,butthisismylastyearinthemiddleschool.③I’mquitebusywithmylessons.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasnointerestinwildlife.B.Heissorrytofailtheexam.C.Hewon’tjointhegroup.答案:CText4M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,wewanttogotoChinatown.M:OK.Youcantakeataxi.It’saboutaten-minuteride,andthefareisthreedollars.④Oryoucouldwalk.It’llprobablytakeyoutwentyminutes.W:④OK.That’swhatwe’lldo.It’sfreeandgoodexercise,too.4.HowwillthewomangettoChinatown?A.Onfoot.

B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.答案:AText5W:Hi,Harry.You’retakingacamerafortomorrow’strip,aren’tyou?M:Yes.⑤AndIhaveaskedMaxtobringpensandpaper.Youknowourteacherwantsustotakenotes.5.Whowilltakepensandpapertomorrow?A.Harry.

B.Max.

C.Theteacher.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Doyouwantaride?M:Yes,thankyou.⑥Iknowit’snotgoodtogetafreeridefromastranger,butIhope...

W:Don’tworryaboutit.Sowhereareyoufrom?M:IamfromItaly.I’vebeentravellingforafewmonthsnow.I’vegonethroughGermany,France,Belgium,England,andthenItookaboatoverhere.W:That’snice.⑦WherehaveyoubeensofarinAmerica?M:⑦I’vebeentoSanFrancisco,LasVegas,LosAngeles,andnowIamgoingacrosstotheothercoast.6.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Afriend. B.Astranger. C.Atourguide.答案:B7.Inwhichcountryarethespeakers?A.America. B.Germany. C.Italy.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:IjustsawProfessorBlack.⑧Hefinishedthebudgetforourconcerttour.It’sgoingtocost$1,500perperson.W:Wherearewegoingtogetthatkindofmoney?M:Itsoundslikealot,butbythetimeyouadduptheairfare,mealsandhotels,it’sprettyreasonable.W:ButIdoubtwe’llallbeabletogo.Remembertherewere32peopleinthebandlastyear.9.WhatwillMaryprobablydo?A.Actasadirector.B.Leaveforavacation.C.Takechargeofmoneyraising.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Whathappenedtoyourcar?M:Iparkeditintheparkinglotanhourago,andwhenIwentoutoftheshoppingcentre,⑩Ifounditwasknockedinto.Judgingfromthesizeofthedent,maybeitwasfromashoppingcart.W:Thoseshoppingcartsaredangerous,especiallythemetalones.Idon’tparkatastorethatusesmetalshoppingcarts.M:That’sagoodidea,?buttherewasagoodsaleatthisstore.W:Didyousaveanymoneyonthesale?M:Yes,Idid.Isavedabout$50.W:That’sgreat.M:Yes,?butthisdentwillcostabout$150.10.Whathappenedtothecar?A.Somethingknockedintoit.B.Itranaredlight.C.Itwasfinedforspeeding.答案:A11.Whydidthemanparkatthestore?A.Parkingwasfreethere.B.Therewasasalenearby.C.Heboughttheparkingspace.答案:B12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherepair?A.$50. B.$100. C.$150.答案:CW:Listen,Tim,Iliketoplanmyowndaysmyself.13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Dosomereading. B.Hosthisfriends.C.Dosomewashing.答案:B14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheevening?A.Stayathome.

B.Holdadinnerparty.C.Haveadrinkwiththeman.答案:A15.Whatshouldthewomandoontheweekendintheman’sopinion?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Havefun.答案:C16.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.答案:CText10

M:Well,Monica,I’msureyou’llenjoyworkinghere.I’mthelibrarian.We’reopenfromhalfpasteightinthemorninguntileightintheeveningbutyou’renotexpectedtobehereallthattime.?Youstartworkingataquartertonineandfinishataquarterpastfive,OK?17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?A.From8:30amto8:00pm.B.From8:45amto5:15pm.C.From9:10amto4:45pm.答案:B18.WhatcanMonicadointhelibrary?A.Havedrinks.

B.Readbooks.C.Talktostudents.答案:A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

Fromservicerobotsinvirtualstandsto5Gapplicationsdisplayedincloudbooths(展臺),severalinnovationsstoodoutatthe2020ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices(CIFTIS),whichwasheldfromSept4to9inBeijing.Themed“GlobalServices,SharedProsperity”,theeventhaspresentedmanycutting-edgetechnologies.Let’stakealook.Adarkgray,life-size“shark”,wasalsodisplayedatCIFTIS.Thisbionicsharkcanmoveforwardbyimitatingtheswingingmotionoffishtails.Ithasamaximumspeedofsixknots(about11kilometersperhour),whichismuchfasterthantheaveragespeedofabouttwoknotsofotherbionicsubmersible(潛水的)vehicles.Itisequippedwithlighting,acamerasystemandimagingsonar(聲吶),whichcanbeusedforunderwatersearches,seafloormappingandunderwatershooting.Driverfatigue(疲勞)warningsystemAwarningsystemtopreventpeoplefromfallingasleepwhiledrivingwasintroducedatthefair.Itcanjudgewhetherthedriverissleepybymonitoringhowlongthedriver’seyescloseorifhisorherheaddrops.Ifthedriverentersastateoffatigue,thesystemwillimmediatelysoundanalarmuntilthedriver’seyesreopenandheorshestartstoblinkatanormalfrequency.Inthefuture,otherdangerousdrivingbehaviors,suchasnotwearingaseatbeltandmakingphonecallswhiledriving,mightalsobeaddedintothiswarningsystem.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在北京舉行的2020年中國國際服務貿(mào)易交易會(CIFTIS)上,從虛擬展臺上的服務機器人到云端展臺上展示的幾項因創(chuàng)新脫穎而出的5G應用程序。該活動以“全球服務,互惠共享”為主題,展示了許多尖端技術。21.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2020CIFTIS?A.Itwasheldonline.B.Itlastedformorethanaweek.C.Ithighlightedadvancedtechnologies.D.Itusedservicerobotstoassistpeople.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句(這次活動以“全球服務,互惠共享”為主題,展示了許多尖端技術。)可知,這次展覽會展示了先進的技術,選項C符合題意。根據(jù)第一段第一句還可以判斷,這次展覽會,并非“在線舉行”,持續(xù)時間“不到一周”,只是展覽的技術中有“服務機器人”,可以排除ABD項。22.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheAI-poweredgarbage-sortingrobot?A.Highaccuracy.B.Easyoperation.C.Saferecyclingprocess.D.Extremelylowoperatingcosts.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題“AI-poweredgarbage-sortingrobot”和該段落最后一句(通過云計算和機器人自動化等先進技術,機器人能夠以98%的準確率對垃圾進行分類,這將顯著降低運營成本,提高效率。)可知,人工智能垃圾分類機器人有高精度的特征。23.Howdoesthewarningsystemidentifyfatigueddriver?A.Byusingabionicmachine.B.Byexaminingthedriverwithimagingsonar.C.Bymonitoringthedriver’sbrainactivity.D.Byanalyzingthedriver’sbodymovements.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句(它可以通過監(jiān)測司機的眼睛閉合多長時間或者頭是否下垂來判斷司機是否昏昏欲睡。)可知,警報系統(tǒng)識別疲勞駕駛的司機是通過分析司機的身體動作。

【點睛】閱讀理解題之細節(jié)理解,解題要注意:1.排除干擾項,突出主題。2.按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關信息,預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3.將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上,快速瀏覽,一目十行。發(fā)現(xiàn)細節(jié),十目一行,放慢速度,仔細核對比較,直到找到正確答案。B(2021·宿州高二檢測)

Itshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday’ssocietytoreduceplasticconsumption.Thoughmanybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,it’sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonsoftrashwasproducedintheU.S.alone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.Recently,Chinahasstoppedimportingtrashfromallovertheworld.Beforethis,over30%oftheworld’swastewouldendupinChina,causingapopularbeliefthatAsiancountriesarethoseresponsibleforcreatingthemajorityofthewasteintheworld.Now,Asiancountriesarelookingfornewideastoavoidtheplastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了減少塑料消費應該成為當今社會的主要目標之一,其中,亞洲國家正在尋找避免塑料垃圾的新方法。其中一個想法是用一種新的、環(huán)保的方式來包裝他們的商品,即避免塑料包裝,提出用葉子包裝這種方式來替代塑料包裝。24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThemajorityofthetrashproducedintheU.S.wasrecycled.B.Asiancountriesaretoblameforcreatingmostoftheworld’swaste.C.Nearlyonethirdoftheworld’swasteendedupinChinauntilrecently.D.AlloftheU.S.trashwillendupinalandfillandstaytherefor1000years.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Beforethis,over30%oftheworld’swastewouldendupinChina,causingapopularbeliefthatAsiancountriesarethoseresponsibleforcreatingthemajorityofthewasteintheworld”可知,直到最近,世界上近三分之一的垃圾都落在了中國。25.WhydidSamgotoRimpingSupermarket?A.Tobuysomeitems.B.Toposttheirshelvesonline.C.Totakephotosofthevegetables.D.Tosignsomecontractswiththeshopkeeper.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ijuststeppedintogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.”可知,山姆去Rimping超市是為了買一些東西。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Measures.

B.Chooses.C.Conveys. D.Exchanges.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語上文“It’snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.”以及后文“theywillprobablystopstoringtheitemsinplastic”可知,如果每個人都選擇香蕉葉包裝,超市可能會停止用塑料來儲存物品。故畫線短語意思為“選擇”。measures測量;chooses選擇;conveys傳達;exchanges交換。27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsleafpackaging?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Subjective. D.Indifferent.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者只是列舉了他人對葉子包裝的看法,沒有提到自己對此的看法,因此,作者對用葉子包裝持客觀態(tài)度。C(2021·惠州高二檢測)

Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissadsinceweoftengothroughintensechangesinlife.Andforsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetourday.Sothequestionis:Whydomostofusfindmakingadjustmentstoourlivessohard?Butwegetupsetoverchangesevenwhenwedohaveasayinthematterandthinkaboutthemcarefully.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswemake:whichschooltoattend,whichjobtotake,whomtomarry.Voluntarychangesalsomakemostofusuneasybecausewedon’tknowhowthosechangeswillaffectourfuture.28.WhydidthebuildingoftheEiffelTowermaketheParisiansunhappy?A.Becausetheydidn’tlikethedesignoftheEiffelTower.B.Becausetheycouldn’tavoidacceptingtheEiffelTower.C.BecauseitwasnousebuildingtheEiffelTower.D.BecausetheEiffelTowerseemedstrange.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehugechangethatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.(對于即將發(fā)生的巨大變化,他們沒有選擇的余地,所以他們變得憤怒。)”可推斷,埃菲爾鐵塔的建造讓巴黎人不高興,是因為他們無法避免接受埃菲爾鐵塔。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.ThechangewillprobablymakeyoufailliketheEiffelTower.B.ThechangeisliketheEiffelTowerwhichisnotgoodforourfuturelife.C.YourfuturelifeisneverknownjustliketheEiffelTowerunknowntotheParisians.D.Yourfuturelifeislikelytobeagreatachievementduetothechange.【解析】選D。句意猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thechangeisthereality,andit’suptoyouwhetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.(改變就是現(xiàn)實,改變的成功或失敗取決于你自己。)”以及上文中提到埃菲爾鐵塔在剛建造時,遭到人們的強烈反對,但現(xiàn)在,埃菲爾鐵塔已經(jīng)成為巴黎人民的驕傲。從而猜測,此句句意為:因為改變,你未來的生活可能是一個偉大的成就。D

Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.【文章大意】本文是議論文。作者提出了“只擴大世界自然保護區(qū)來幫助保護動植物可能毫無用處”的觀點,政府還應該提供足夠的資金支持,當?shù)厝诵枰餐瑓⑴c,才能真正使保護區(qū)發(fā)揮作用。32.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?A.Humanactivity.B.Climatechange.C.Populationgrowth.D.Environmentalpollution.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知,保護區(qū)最主要的是受到人類活動的影響。33.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.B.Improveeducationinallcountries.C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,theHumanDevelopmentIndex是用來根據(jù)人的壽命、教育和收入等信息對各國人類發(fā)展水平進行分級的。34.Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?A.Enlargeprotectedareas.B.Offerextramoneyandworkwithlocals.C.Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.D.Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一、三句可知,專家建議政府要提供資金支持,要與當?shù)厝嗣褚黄鹋Σ拍苷嬲贡Ｗo區(qū)發(fā)揮作用。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimalsB.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironmentC.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreasedD.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely【解析】選D。標題歸納題。文章第一段提出觀點,接著文章給出了相關的論據(jù):人類活動在自然保護區(qū)中增加,保護資金缺乏;還舉了實例來論證上面的觀點,所以這篇文章的開頭就是文章的主旨。文章標題應該為“自然保護區(qū)不能安全地保護野生動物”。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Childrenarteducationissomethingthatismuchencouragedforthechild’screativegrowth.Thisisnecessarybecauseachildcanhaveasenseofappreciationoftheartsandalongwithalltheotherthingsthattheylearninschool.

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Childrenarteducationshouldbedesignedfromaveryearlyagesothattheyareallowedtoexpressthemselvesfreelyinwhateverwaythattheywishto.

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However,thetaskofchildrenarteducationisnotaveryeasyone,becauseyouhavetofindtherightwayinwhichyoucanhelpthemgetinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtoteachthem.

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Thephysicalspacewherethearteducationistobecarriedoutshouldalsobecarefullydecoratedtomakeitattractivetothechildren.Useofcolorsshouldbemadeinabundance(豐富)asthatiswhatattractsachildfirsttoit.

A.Youcanjustgivethematopicfordrawing.B.Atriptoanartmuseumcanbeaninspirationtomanystudents.C.Theyalsohaveaplacewheretheycanexpressalltheirfeelings.D.Thereasonforthiscouldbethelackofinterestintheteacher.E.Thisistheonlywaythatartcanbeappreciatedaschildrengrowup.F.Socreatingtherightenvironmentforchildrenarteducationisveryimportant.G.Instead,putuppaintingsthatchildrenwillbefondof.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了藝術欣賞力對兒童發(fā)展的好處,并介紹了一些可以提高兒童欣賞力的有效方法。38.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下一句可知,要進行藝術教育的物理空間也要精心裝飾,以吸引孩子。所以對孩子進行藝術教育的場所也很重要,那么前面一句應該是指教育孩子藝術欣賞力的環(huán)境也很重要了。故F項(因此,為兒童創(chuàng)造良好的藝術教育環(huán)境是非常重要的。)切題。39.【解析】選G。根據(jù)前面一句可知你不要懸掛一些孩子不喜歡的藝術作品,那樣不會對提高孩子的藝術欣賞力有任何好處。我們要懸掛一些孩子喜歡的圖片。故G項(相反,放一些孩子們會喜歡的畫。)切題。40.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下一句可知,但是之后,你一定要等待孩子自己提出一些有意義的事情。說明之前你可以給孩子一個畫的主題。故A項(你可以給孩子一個畫的主題。)切題。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2021·襄陽高二檢測)

Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!”Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff

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hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.

“Whatanice

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,”saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup

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smile.

George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat

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girlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”

“Whynotgivehersome

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?”saidhismother.Georgeagreed.

“Didyouliveinthecountryside?”askedGeorge,

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theold,smallandemptyroom.

“Yes,”saidJennie.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She

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walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassick

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somanyyearsthattheirmoneywasallgone.Theysoldthehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.

Georgetoldhisparents

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.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe

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gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.

Afewmonthslater,Jennieandhermother

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aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonface.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了小女孩珍妮一家的故事。因為家庭遭遇變故,珍妮被迫和她的媽媽來到一個陌生的小鎮(zhèn)謀生,熱情的小男孩喬治和善良的鎮(zhèn)上居民幫助這個受傷的家庭重新充滿快樂。41.A.her

B.his

C.your

D.my【解析】選B?？疾榇~詞義辨析。句意:他抬頭望著窗戶,摘下他的帽子,帶著愉快的笑容鞠了一躬。本句主語是he,根據(jù)語境,小男孩摘下他自己的帽子。故選B項。42.A.house B.doorC.smile D.schoolbag【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多好的微笑啊。第二段最后一句中“withabright,pleasantsmile.”給出了提示,再結合后文句子“Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup______smile.”可知,珍妮被喬治的“微笑”感染了。故選C項。

43.A.and B.but C.as D.or【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。句意:我希望路過的每個人都抬起頭來微笑。從上文中可以知道,小男孩喬治抬頭看窗戶,并鞠躬微笑,珍妮覺得這樣的微笑很美,希望每個人都可以這樣。故選A項。44.A.rich B.lucky C.bad D.poor【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:小男孩喬治回家后告訴他媽媽關于那個可憐女孩的事。根據(jù)空格后句子“Shelookssohelpless.”可知,喬治認為珍妮很“可憐”。故選D項。47.A.how B.who C.when D.why【解析】選A?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。句意:珍妮告訴他如何進屋。上文提到“Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow”可知此時喬治已經(jīng)來到窗戶下面,結合空格后的描述“Openingthedoor”可以知道,珍妮告訴喬治“怎么”開門最符合題意。故選A項。48.A.angrily B.easily C.sadly D.happily【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:珍妮高興地問:“它們是給我的嗎?”。由后文“Howkindyouare.”很容易判斷出珍妮收到花的時候非常高興。故選D項。49.A.never B.usuallyC.always D.sometimes【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:自從我們搬到鎮(zhèn)上以來,我就再也沒有收到過任何花了。由后文提到“Theysoldthehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.”,可知,珍妮一家剛搬來到這里,可以判斷,珍妮要表達的意思是“自從搬來這里從來沒有收到過花”。故選A項。50.A.lookingfor B.lookingaroundC.lookinglike D.lookingafter【解析】選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:喬治環(huán)顧著那間又舊又小又空的房間問道:“你以前住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎?”。從空格后的內(nèi)容“theold,smallandemptyroom”可以知道,喬治“環(huán)顧四周”。故選B項。51.A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。句意:她再也不能像別人一樣走路了?？崭袂疤岬健皊helostherrightleginanaccident.”,所以珍妮“不能”像正常人一樣走路。所以C項符合語境,故選C項。52.A.for B.in C.at D.on【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。句意:她母親病了這么多年,她們的錢都沒了。介詞“for”與空格后面的“manyyears”連用,要表達一段時間,符合題意。故選A項。53.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing【解析】選C?？疾椴欢ù~詞義辨析。句意:喬治把一切都告訴了他父母。下文提到“Theydecidedtohelpher.”,由此可以推測,喬治把“一切”都告訴了父母。故選C項。54.A.countryside B.townC.village D.city【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:鎮(zhèn)上越來越多的人經(jīng)過珍妮的家時,對她友好地笑。前文句子“I’ve______receivedanyflowersincewemovedtothetown.”已經(jīng)給出提示,可以知道本句是指住在“鎮(zhèn)上”的人們。故選B項。

55.A.reached B.leftC.closed D.opened【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾個月后,珍妮和她媽媽開了一家花店。根據(jù)下文“PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop”可以推測出,珍妮家“開”了一家花店。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MountWuyiislyingatthejunction(交叉點)ofFujianandJiangxiProvinces.Itisamong56.__________firstgroupofChina’stoptouristcities.InDecember1999,MountWuyi57.__________(list)astheWorld’sNaturalandCulturalHeritagebytheUNESCO.

56.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。在序數(shù)詞之前需加定冠詞,表特指,故填the。57.【解析】waslisted?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,主語為MountWuyi,與所給動詞list之間為被動關系,又根據(jù)時間狀語InDecember1999可知,用一般過去時,故填waslisted。58.【解析】resources?？疾槊~復數(shù)。句意:武夷山旅游資源豐富,是中國著名的茶葉中心。根據(jù)句意可知,武夷山有豐富的旅游資源,因此resource應為復數(shù)形式,故填resources。59.【解析】as?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意:早在西周,它就作為名勝古跡而聞名。beknownas為固定搭配,意為“作為……而出名”,故填as。60.【解析】and?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。句意:它有一個物種豐富的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),有2527種植物和大約5000種野生動物。2,527kindsofplantspecies和about5,000speciesofwildanimals為并列關系,故填and。61.【解析】amazing。考查詞性轉化。句意:這里除了令人驚嘆的丹霞地貌,道教文化和茶文化也吸引著國內(nèi)外游客,尤其是來自新加坡和馬來西亞的游客。根據(jù)其后的名詞Danxialandform,可知應用形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,意為“令人驚嘆的”,故填amazing。62.【解析】especially?？疾楦痹~作狀語。句意:這里除了令人驚嘆的丹霞地貌,道教文化和茶文化也吸引著國內(nèi)外游客,尤其是來自新加坡和馬來西亞的游客。分析句子結構可知,此處應用副詞作狀語,表強調(diào),故填especially。63.【解析】is?？疾橹^語動詞。分析句子結構可知,本句為主系表結構,主語為MountWuyiScenicArea,故謂語用單數(shù),且根據(jù)上下文語境可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。64.【解析】tovisit?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。句意:不建議游覽山上所有的景點,但要游覽一些主要景點。分析句子結構可知,it為形式主語,此處應用不定式作真正的主語,故填tovisit。65.【解析】including?？疾榻樵~。句意:有了這張票,你可以到達包括天游峰,武夷宮,大紅袍茶樹,水簾洞等在內(nèi)的所有的景點。根據(jù)句意可知,一些主要景點“包括”天游峰,武夷宮,大紅袍茶樹,水簾洞等等,此處用介詞短語作后置定語,補充說明somemainattractions,故填including。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

2020年6月,聯(lián)合國警告稱世界瀕臨50年來最嚴重的糧食危機。全球每年約有三分之一(約13億噸)的糧食遭到浪費,僅中國每年也有5000萬噸糧食進入了垃圾堆。最近,我國進一步推廣遏制餐飲浪費的活動。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以學生會的名義寫一封信,倡議你校學生遏制餐飲浪費。內(nèi)容包括:1.必要性;2.具體建議;3.其他。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dearfriends,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudentUnion【參考范文】Dearfriends,Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetostopfoodwaste.Theworldisnowfacingtheworstfoodcrisisin50years,whiletonsoffoodisbeingwastedacrosstheworld.Itishightimethatweadvocatedfood-savingactions.

【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文,根據(jù)要求寫一封倡議書?！驹斀狻康谝徊?2020年6月,聯(lián)合國警告稱世界瀕臨50年來最嚴重的糧食危機。全球每年約有三分之一(約13億噸)的糧食遭到浪費,僅中國每年也有5000萬噸糧食進入了垃圾堆。最近,我國進一步推廣遏制餐飲浪費的活動。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以學生會的名義寫一封信,倡議你校學生遏制餐飲浪費。內(nèi)容包括:1.必要性;2.具體建議;3.其他。第二步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關鍵詞(組):appealto(呼吁);aboveall(最重要的是);askfor(要求);respondto(響應);Lastbutnotleast(最后但不是最重要的);It’shightimethat...(是時候……)。第三步:根據(jù)提及關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應用一般現(xiàn)在時。第四步:連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接和過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】第一段,開門見山,表達目的,清晰明確,簡單明了。第二段,說明具體的解決辦法,結構清晰,Aboveall,Besides...連接結構的短語和詞運用得體恰當。第三段,發(fā)出呼吁,符合倡議書結尾格式,結構嚴謹。文章內(nèi)容完整,提綱要點全面,格式規(guī)范,語篇連貫,使用復合句,顯示考生有很高的英語駕馭能力,如Don’thesitatetojoininthecampaignagainstfoodwaste,whereyourcontributionisboundtomakeagreatdifference.不要猶豫,加入反對食物浪費的運動,在那里你的貢獻一定會有很大的意義。(非限制性定語從句的運用)Itishightimethatweadvocatedfood-savingactions.(虛擬語氣)Wefinallyagreedandwenttotakealook.Itwaslovelyatfirstsight.Itwassmallbutcharming,overlookingaquietbeautifullake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,akindandhospitableelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathouse.Itwasexactlythehousewewanted!Perfectasitwas,thepriceremainedmuchtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wecouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer,whichwasfarbelowtheaskingprice.Asthepricewassolow,wewereafraidthattheywouldlaughitoff.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldactuallyafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wemadeupourmindstotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichwasstillthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,yetwedecidedtohaveatry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.

注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。

Wewenttotheowners’home,onlytofindtheotherbuyervisitingtheownerstoo._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theownerlookedatusandsaid,“Idecidetosellmyhousetoyou!”______________________________________