必修五Unit2詞匯講解

1.unite[ju'na?t]v.聯(lián)合unitedadj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的；團結(jié)的，和睦的2.consist[k?n's?st]vi.組成；在于；一致。常用搭配：consistof由…組成;由…構(gòu)成〔一般不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)〕=bemadeupof/becomposedofconsistin=liein在于；存在于consistwith符合；與…一致編輯課件e.g.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。

Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.這方案的好處就在于簡單易行。

Whathedoesdoesn’tconsistwithwhathesays.他的言行不一致。編輯課件3.divide[d?‘va?d]vt.分開；除以

divisionn.

divide…into…把……分成……易混辨析：divide…into…/separate…from…divide…into…指把整體分為若干部分，即破壞原有的完整性Hedividedtheappleintohalves.separate…from…指把原來連在一起或靠近的人或事物分割開，個體沒有遭到破壞。Pleaseseparategoodapplesfrombadones.

編輯課件4.clarify['kl?r?fa?]vt.澄清；講清楚；說明clarifyone’sposition說明某人的立場aproblem/situation澄清問題/立場e.g.Sheclarifiedherpositionontheissue.她說明了她在該問題上的立場。Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.clarificationn.澄清，說明5.accomplish[?'kɑmpl??]vt.完成,實現(xiàn),到達近義詞:finish/achieve/complete/fulfille.g.Istudyhardinordertoaccomplishmypurpose.為了到達目標我努力學習。編輯課件Youmustaccomplishthetaskwithinthelimitedtime.你們必須在限定的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務。派生詞:accomplishmentn.成就，完成6.unwilling[?n'w?l??]adj.不愿意〔的〕unwillinglyadv.不情愿地；勉強地unwillingnessn.不愿意；不情愿Tojudgebythepaper,theadministrationisunwillingeventothinkaboutthis.根據(jù)這份報告判斷，本屆政府對這個問題連想都不愿意想。編輯課件7.breakaway(from)掙脫；脫離；改掉，破除Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開農(nóng)村到城里謀生。TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.美國南方各洲想脫離聯(lián)邦。Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit.你應該改掉這個壞習慣。編輯課件breakthroughbreakinbreakupbreakoutbreakintobreakdown突破；克服闖入；插話，打斷粉碎；絕交；破裂；結(jié)束〔戰(zhàn)爭〕爆發(fā)；〔火災〕突然發(fā)生闖入；突然……起來〔后接tears,laughter等〕〔機器〕出故障；失敗；使分解；〔身體〕垮掉編輯課件breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakinto/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief_____________ourhouse.2)She__________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3)Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto___________thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake____________inTangshan.brokeintobrokeoffbrokedownbreakupbrokeout編輯課件8.union['jun??n]n.聯(lián)合

studentunion學生會9.credit['kr?d?t]編輯課件搭配為：toone’scredit

為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下e.g.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.銀行拒絕再貸款給該公司。

Tohiscredit,Arthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亞瑟拾金不昧，值得贊揚。編輯課件10.convenience[k?n‘vin??ns](U)方便，便利；〔C〕便利的事物或設施。forconvenience為方便起見atone’sconvenience在……方便的時候fortheconvenienceofsb.為了方便某人e.g.Pleasesendmeanansweratyourconvenience.Weboughtthishouseforconvenience;it’sneartheschool.Itisaconveniencetolivenearthestation.住在車站附近很方便。編輯課件派生詞：convenientadj.方便的，便利的搭配為：beconvenientforsb./sth.對……方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便。e.g.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天開始工作方便嗎？編輯課件11.attract[?‘tr?kt]vt.吸引

attractsb’sattention吸引某人的注意

attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事e.g.Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumor.他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。派生詞：attractionn.吸引

attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的編輯課件InBeijing,therearemany_________,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTian’anmenSquare.Butwhat________memostistheGreatWall,whichisalso___________totheforeigners.Moreandmoreforeignersare__________bythebeautyandcometoChina.attrationsattractsattractiveattracted編輯課件12.historical[h?‘st?r?kl]adj.歷史〔上〕的historyn.歷史，歷史學；歷史記錄；來歷13.enjoyable[?n‘d????bl]adj.令人愉快的enjoyvt.欣賞，享受；喜愛；使過得快活enjoymentn.享受；樂趣；享有14.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮；不理會；無視e.g.You’veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.這句話你漏掉了最重要的單詞。Noonespeakstohim;heisalwaysleftout.沒人跟他講話，他總是被人冷落。編輯課件leave

alone

聽其自然,不管

leave

for

動身去..

lea