優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽小學(xué)英語2017年度微課時(shí)態(tài) 王雨

大連普蘭店區(qū)皮口中心小學(xué)王雨2024/1/102024/1/10

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)。

Wegotoschoolonfooteveryday.（2）表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)。

Johnlookshappy.（3）表示一種客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/Sunday...等。2024/1/102024/1/10動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成表情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況下直接加-splay-plays,sing-sings以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾結(jié)尾加-eswash-washes,do-does以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i,再加-esfly-flies,study-studies2024/1/102024/1/10④一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成（1）be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問句IIamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?We,You,They...arefarmers....aren'tfarmers.Are...farmers?He,She,It...isinthelibrary....isn'tinthelibrary.Is...inthelibrary?（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問句I,We,You,TheyIlikefishing.Idon'tlikefishing.Do...likefishing?He,She,It...likesfishing....doesn'tlikefishing.Does...likefishing?2024/1/102024/1/10

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（1）表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Itisrainingoutside.（2）表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Theyareworkingonthefarmthesedays.（3）有時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示有計(jì)劃的、將來的動(dòng)作。Children'sDayiscoming.②現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞now,rightnow,look,listen,thesedays,atthemoment等。2024/1/102024/1/10③現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成表情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況下直接加-ingdo-doing,play-playing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾去e再加-ingdance-dancing,come-coming以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ingrun-running,get-getting④現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句IIamrunning.Iamnotrunning.AmIrunning?We,You,They...arerunning....aren'trunning.Are...running?He,She,It...isrunning....isn'trunning.Is...running?2024/1/102024/1/10

一般將來時(shí)的用法（1）表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I'mgoingtobuyabookthisafternoon.（2）表示將來某一時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Iwillcomeandseeyoueveryweekendnextyear.（3）問對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)。I'llbegladtohelpyou.2024/1/10②一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞tomorrow,thisevening,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,soon,thedayaftertomorrow等。2024/1/10③一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成（1）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語一般將來時(shí)肯定句一般將來時(shí)否定句一般將來時(shí)一般疑問句IIamgoingtodance.Iamnotgoingtodance.AmIgoingtodance?He,She,It...isgoingtodance....isn'tgoingtodance.Is...goingtodance?We,You,They...aregoingtodance....aren'tgoingtodance.Are...goingtodance?（2）will+動(dòng)詞原形主語一般將來時(shí)肯定句一般將來時(shí)否定句一般將來時(shí)一般疑問句I,We,You,He,She,It,They...willdance....won'tdance.Will...dance?（3）come,go,leave等詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。I'mleavingtomorrow.2024/1/10

一般過去時(shí)的用法（1）表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Theyhadameetingyesterday.（2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣的狀態(tài)。Hevisitedhisgrandparentseveryweekendlastyear.

②一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞yesterday,lastnight,threedaysago,justnow,onceuponatime,in1980,intheolddays等。2024/1/102024/1/10

③動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成表情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況下直接加-edclean—cleaned，help—helped以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加-dlive—lived,like—liked以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾先變y為i,再加-edcarry—carried,study—studied以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop—stopped,plan—planned2024/1/102024/1/10

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式go—went,are—were,am/is—was,have—had,come—came,give—gave,tell—told,make—made,take—took,run—ran,sit—sat,swim—swam,drink—drank,buy—bought,catch—caught,teach—taught,think—thought,see—saw,say—said,cut—cut,read—read,fly—flew,get—got,speak—spoke,sleep—slept,draw—drew,drive—drove,meet—met,win—won,write—wrote,wake—woke,ride—rode,know—knew,fall—fell,eat—ate等。2024/1/102024/1/102024/1/10

④一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語一般過去時(shí)肯定句一般過去時(shí)否定句一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句I,He,She,It...wassadyesterday....wasnotsadyesterday.Was...sadyesterday.?We,You,They...wereworried....werenotworried.Were...worried?（1）be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)