甘肅省天水市2021年英語中考真題（含答案解析）

2021年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學學業(yè)考試（中考）

英語試卷

I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）

1.（2021甘肅天水中考，單詞辨音1,1分,★★☆)A.addB.capC.madD.water

2.（2021甘肅天水中考，單詞辨音2,分,★★☆)A.wjthB.timeC.dishD.hHl

3.（2021甘肅天水中考，單詞辨音3,1分,★★☆)A.herB.motherC.summerD.tiger

4（2021甘肅天水中考,單詞辨音4,1分,★★☆)A.bothB.labC.combD.box

5.（2021甘肅天水中考，單詞辨音5,1分,★★☆)A.chatB.chessC.lunchD.school

n.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

1.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話1,1分，★☆☆）Jimstartedtoplayviolinwhenhewas

five.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.(2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話2,1分，★☆☆)Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)

inthepark.

A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea

3.（2021甘肅天水中考,語法與情景對話3,1分,★—What'stwentyandfifty?

A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

4.（2021甘肅天水中考,語法與情景對話4,1分,★☆☆)1haveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcan

borrowifyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.muchD.alittle

5.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話5,1分,★☆☆)Ifsnottotalkwithyourmouthfull.

A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy

6.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話6,1分，★☆☆)一They'veboughtthesickchildrensometoys

andflowers.

—Sotheyhave.niceofthem!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

7.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話7,1分，★☆☆）Weleftsuchahurrythatweforgotour

tickets.

A.onB.forC.toD.in

8.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話8,1分，★☆☆）［can'tkeepupwithhim一herunsthan

me.

A.muchfasterB.evenworseC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully

9.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話9,1分，★☆☆）—Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?

—No,I'dratherathome.

A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate

10.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話10,1分，★★☆）Wegotsowet.Wehadumbrellas

raincoatswithus!

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

11.（2021甘肅天水中考,語法與情景對話IL1分，★★☆）一Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairis

reallyfresh.

A.Thanks.FmhappyyoulikeitB.Don'tsaythat

C.It'sjustso-soD.Don'tmentionit

12.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話12,1分，★★☆）Atruefriendisapersonreachesfor

yourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

13.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話13,1分，★★☆）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Heisusedtolivethere.

B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8o'clocklastnight.

C.Ihaveboirowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.

D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.

14.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話14,1分，★★☆）—Couldyoutellme?

一Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers9party

B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers9party

C.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers,party

D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers'party

15.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話15,1分，★★☆）youpracticeeveryday,youwon't

makeanyprogress.

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since

16.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話16,1分，★★☆）—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostart

thismachine?

.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.

A.Yes,ofcourse

B.No,notatall

C.No,thanks

D.Yes,youareright

17.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話17,1分，★★☆）Tomwantsyoutovisithim.Lookatyourplanonthe

rightandcompletetheconversation.

：Tom:CanyoucomeonMondayevening?

;You:________

A.Yes,sure.Filcomeat7:30.

B.SorrybutTmgoingtoplayvolleyball.

C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.

D.SorrybutIwillworklatethatnight.

18.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話18,1分，★★☆）Wetryourbesttofightagainstpollution.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't

19.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話19,1分，★★☆）—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.

一Well,.Anyway,theendingisOK.

A.Idon9tlikeitactually

B.thatmaynotbeagoodidea

C.that'sagoodidea

D.Ithinkyou'reright

20.（2021甘肅天水中考，語法與情景對話20,1分，★★☆）WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence

“Susanwalkstoschooleveryday."?

A.”Susan"B."walksto"C."school"D.“everyday”

ID.完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

（2021甘肅天水中考，完形填空，15分，★★☆）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出

能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Playground

MollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.Theyweresupposed

theswing.Mollycountedto_2—whileBellawasontheswing.Bella_3_getoff

"Bella!Icountedto100;it'smyturn!”saidMolly.

“Youcountedtoofast;it'sstillmyturn,^^Bellasaid.

Mollywas_4_.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Mollycouldtell

the_5_,However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.What_6_shetry?

Shedecidedtotryusingan“Imessage”.Thatmeanstotell_7_personhowyou'refeeling,whyyoufeel

thatway,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeit_8—.

"Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturns_9_100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff?”

Mollyasked.—10—,Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywash叩pybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!

1.A.takingturnsB.sittingstraightC.standingupD.havingarest

2.A.50B.70C.100D.120

3.A.doesB.doesn'tC.didD.didn't

4.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired

5.A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer

6.A.mustB.mightC.shallD.could

7.A.otherB.othersC.anyotherD.theother

8.A.higherB.betterC.longerD.simpler

9.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between

10.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.Sadly

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

（2021甘肅天水中考，閱讀理解A,10分，★★☆）

Poster1

FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS

?Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.

?ShowyourstudentIDcardtoexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.

?Nophones,nobooks.

Poster2

BEFORETHEEXAM

?HaveyourIDcardready.

?Listentotheinstructions.

?Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.

INTHEEXAM

?Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.

?IDcardvisibleonthedesk.

?Notalking.

?Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.

Poster3

?Followtheexaminer'sinstructions.

?Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.

?Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.

?Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.

閱讀以上三則考試須知，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A,錯誤的填（涂）B。

1.Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsforamid-termexam.

2.InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.

3.InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.

4.NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.

5."Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway“meansyoucan'thaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.

B

（2021甘肅天水中考，閱讀理解B,10分，★★☆）

May20,2021

DearPrincipal,

Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.

Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwo

uniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestof

all,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.

Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpicka

uniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.

Sincerely,

JustinJones

閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。

6.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?

A.Afather.B.Amother.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.

7.Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?

A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.

C.Theyareugly.D.Theyaren'ttooexpensive.

8.Justinwrotethisletterto

A.askfornewclothesB.saysorrytotheprinciple

C.thanktheprincipleD.suggestthatstudentswearuniforms

9.Somestudentsdon'twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink.

A.uniformsareexpensiveB.schoolprideissilly

C.theprincipalismeanD.uniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortable

10.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?

A.Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.

B.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.

C.Firstlistreasons,thenshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.

D.Firstgivesolutions,thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.

C

（2021甘肅天水中考，閱讀理解C,10分，★★☆）

Ifyou'vetriedandhavenotwon,Thoughthestrongtreehasknown

Neverstopforcrying;Manyblowsofstormywinds,

Allthat'sgreatandgoodisdoneShehasrisenagain,andgrows

Justbypatienttrying.Higherandprouder.

Thoughyoungbirds,inflying,fall,Ifbyeasyworkyoubeat,

Stilltheirwingsgrowstronger;Whothemorewillprizeyou?

AndthenexttimetheycankeepGainingsuccessfromdefeat—

Upalittlelonger.That'sthetestthattriesyou!

閱讀以上詩歌，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。

11.Whatisdonebypatienttrying?

A.Allthatisgreatandgood.B.Allyou'venotwon.

C.Thethingsthatyou'vecriedfor.D.Thethingsthatarestopped

12.Whathappenstoyoungbirdswhentheyfly?

A.Theyflyveryhigh.B.Theyfall.

C.Theyloveconfidence.D.Theylookscared.

13.Howisthetreeafterthestormywinds?

A.Sheisweak.B.Sheisshy.

C.Sheisprouder.D.Sheisdying.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defeat“probablymean?

A.Work.B.Prize.C.Happiness.D.Failure.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispoem?

A.Bebrave.B.Don'tgiveup.

C.Facedisagreement.D.Togethappiness.

V.任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

（2021甘肅天水中考，任務型完形填空，10分，★★☆）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文

通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。

ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,many

Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Readingis

important_1—everyone.Chinahas_2—ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandeveninsmallvillages.Anyone

mayborrowbooks,anditcosts_3_toborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowas_4—booksasyou

want,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtime

tofinishallthebooksyou'veborrowed.

Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,_5_booksonhistory,scienceand

gardening,arewell-loved,too.

Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey_6_.Andwhenthebooks

arebackandare_7—foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.

Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe

_8_newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthe

referencelibrarythere_9_dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan

—10—usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.

VI.任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小題。

（2021甘肅天水中考，任務型閱讀理解，10分，★★☆）

HelpingHally

Samwassittingonthecouch,watchingtelevision.Hismomwalkedinthedoorwith

Hally,theirdog.1d

Momsaid,“①have,We,Hally,help,to(.)”

“Helpherhow?^^askedSam.

“DoyourememberwhenwewenttopickupHallyfromherlitter?Wepickedherbecauseshelookedlikeher

mom.Sheisbrownwithspots,withlongears,andshewasenergetic,sowethoughtshe'dbestrong,likehermom.

Buthowdoesshelooknow?"Momasked.

“Well,“thoughtSam,"She'sstillbrownwithspotsandlongears,butshe'snotveryenergeticorstrong

anymore.^^

“That'swhatthevetsaid,too.Wehaven'tbeenlettingherexerciseasmuch,andwe'vebeenfeedingheralot.

Shewouldprobablylookjustlikehermomnowifwehadwalkedhermore.(2)Wehavetostartwalkinghermore

often.Andthenshe'llstayhealthyforalongtime.Willyouhelp?^^

“Sure!”saidSam.Hedecidedthathecouldplayfetchwithhereverydayintheyard,because

thenshecouldrunandrunandrununtilshewastired.Thefirstday,theyonlyplayedfetchfbr

about10minutesbeforeHallywastired.ButSamkeptplayingwithhereveryday.Soon,they

couldplayforanentirehalfanhour!Hallylookedstrongereveryday,justlikehermom.Samfeltgreatabout

helpingHallygetstrongagain.

1.將文中①處畫線句子連詞成句，標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出。

2.閱讀以下字典中l(wèi)itter的釋義，選出文章第五行中l(wèi)itter的含義(標出a、b或c即可)。_

litterBri:/!!ts(r)/;Ame:/91!tsr/(noun)

a.smallpiecesofrubbishthathavebeenleftlyingonthegroundinpublicplaces

b.agroupofanimalsthatarebornatthesametimeandhavethesamemother

(c.(animaltoilet)somethingthatisputinaboxtobeusedasatoiletbypetsJ

3.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________________

4.Whatistheprobleminthestory?___________________________________________

5.DoyouthinkSamandhismotherloveHally?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleastonereason.)

vn.口語交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

(2021甘肅天水中考，口語交際，10分，★★☆)

閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯(其中有兩項

為多余選項)

M:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?

B:Sure,Marv.1

M:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.

B:2Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,I

sometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.

M:3Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.

B:OK.Thanksfbryouradvice.

M:4

B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.5

M:Sotheyare.It'salsooneofmyfavoritebooks.

A.Whatapityitis!

B.Yes,Iagree.

C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.

D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?

E.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.

F.What'syourfavoritebook?

G.It'sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.

Vin.詞匯考查(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查1,1分,★☆☆)Therearethree.(apple)onthetable.

2.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查2,1分,★☆☆)WeChineseare(pride)ofthegreatchangesinour

country.

3.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查3,1分,★☆☆)Georgewalkedintotheroomand(turn)onthelight.

4.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查4,分,★☆☆)Theoldmanlivesonthe.(eight)floor.

5.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查5,1分,★☆☆)1reallyenjoyed.(watch)thefilmagain.

6.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查6,I分,★★☆)Shefell(heavy)totheground.

7.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查7,1分,★☆☆)We'vegot3-dayholiday(include)NewYear'sDay.

8.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查8,1分，★☆☆)Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

9.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查9,1分，★★☆)Wecouldn'tdoalltheworkby(us).

10.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查10,1分，★★☆)[￡I'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I(visit)thecity

museumwithmybrother.

B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項

11.(2021甘肅天水中考,詞匯考查11,1分，—Hello,thisisJenniferspeaking.MayIspeaktoTom?

—Sorry,heisn'tin.He'sgonetothelibrary.

A.athomeB.happyC.wellD.studying

12.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查12,1分，★★☆)Cindyiscrazyaboutcollectingstamps.

A.doesn'tlikeB.thinksabout

C.missesD.isveryinterestedin

13.(2021甘肅天水中考,詞匯考查13,1分,★★☆)Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecausethere's

toomuchtraffic.

A.alwaysB.almostnever

C.SometimesD.often

14.(2021甘肅天水中考,詞匯考查14,1分，★★☆)Who,sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhentheirmotheris

inhospital?

A.takecareofB.runafterC.goupD.getover

15.(2021甘肅天水中考，詞匯考查15,1分，★★☆)Heistheauthorofthreebooksonartandmanyreaderslove

hisworks.

A.sellerB.helperC.writerD.teacher

IX.按要求完成句子（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）

A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）

1.（2021甘肅天水中考，按要求完成句子1,每空1分，★☆☆）1havebeenlearningEnglishforover9years.（對

畫線部分提問）

haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

2.（2021甘肅天水中考，按要求完成句子2,每空1分，★☆☆）Lindathinksit'seasytowriteChinesewords.（改

為否定句）

LindaifseasytowriteChinesewords.

3.（2021甘肅天水中考，按要求完成句子3,每空1分，★☆☆）Daisyranveryfastwhenshewasyoung.（改為

一般疑問句）

Daisyveryfastwhenshewasyoung?

4.（2021甘肅天水中考，按要求完成句子4,每空1分，★☆☆）［spentanhouratthestationwaitingforthetrain.

（改為同義句）

Itmeanhourwaitfbrthetrainatthestation.

5.（2021甘肅天水中考,按要求完成句子5,每空1分，★☆☆）Finally,thepoliceofficercaughtthethief.（改

為被動語態(tài)）

Finally,thethiefbythepoliceofficer.

B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。（每空限填一詞）

6.（2021甘肅天水中考，按要求完成句子6,每空1分，★☆☆）書店在超市的對面。

Thebookstoreisthesupermarket.

7.（2021甘肅天水中考，按要求完成句子7,每空1分，★☆☆）成功最終屬于努力的人們。

Successthehard-workingpeopleintheend.

8.（2021甘肅天水中考，按要求完成句子8,每空1分，★☆☆）別忘了在完成寫作后仔細檢查。

tocheckcarefullyafterwritingthecomposition.

9.（2021甘肅天水中考，按要求完成句子9,每空1分，★☆☆）這個航班因惡劣天氣延誤了。

Theflightwasdelayedthebadweather.

10.（2021甘肅天水中考，按要求完成句子10,每空1分，★☆☆）健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。

Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand.

X.書面表達（滿分10分）

（2021甘肅天水中考，書面表達，10分，★★☆）

學習一門新的語言不是一件容易的事情，不過萬事都有規(guī)律可循丁請根據(jù)思維導圖的提示，結(jié)合自己

的語言學習經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗，以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”為題，寫一篇英語短文。

要求：1.應包含思維導圖提示中所有要點，可適當進行拓展；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；3.書寫工整規(guī)范；4.

標題、首末段已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，無需抄寫在答題卡書面表達作答區(qū)域；5.文中不得提及真實的人名、

校名等相關信息。

Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?

Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdo

andsomethingstheydon'tdo.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner

2021年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學學業(yè)考試英語試卷

答案全解全析

1.1.答案：D

解析：add,cap和mad劃線的a發(fā)音是/ae/;water劃線的a發(fā)音是/。:/。故選D。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查元音字母的發(fā)音。

2.答案：B

解析：with,dish和hill劃線的i發(fā)音是/l/;time劃線的i發(fā)音是/al/?故選B?

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查元音字母的發(fā)音。

3.答案：A

解析：her劃線的er發(fā)音是/3:/;mother,summer和liger劃線的er發(fā)音是/o/。故選A。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查元音字母和輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。

4.答案：C

解析：both,lab和box劃線的b發(fā)音是/b/;comb劃線的b不發(fā)音。故選C。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查輔音字母的發(fā)音。

5.答案：D

解析：chat,chess和lunch劃線的ch發(fā)音是/tj/;school劃線的ch發(fā)音是/k/。故選Do

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。

II.1.答案：C

解析：句意：吉姆五歲時開始拉小提琴。動詞play后跟樂器名詞時，要在樂器名詞前加定冠詞the。故

選C。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查冠詞的用法。

歸納：定冠詞the使用口訣:

特指雙方都熟悉,上文已經(jīng)被提及

世上無二僅獨一,序數(shù)詞和最高級

山海群島建筑物,姓氏復數(shù)奏樂器

少數(shù)形表一類人,方位名詞須牢記

普構(gòu)專有慣用詞,試用此訣有效率

2.答案：A

解析：picnic野餐;chance機會;place地方;idea主意。根據(jù)選項理解句意：如果天氣好的話，我們可以去

公園里野餐。故選A。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。

技巧：首先分辨選項的詞義及用法，其次分析語境和邏輯關系，再根據(jù)詞義和語境選答案，并將所選

答案代入題干中驗證準確性。

3.答案：B

解析：fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十。根據(jù)問句句意“二十加五十是多少？”和數(shù)字運

算可知，二十加五十等于七十，故選B。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查基數(shù)詞的用法。

4.答案：A

解析：one代指同類不同物；it代指同類同物；much和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？崭裉幈磉_“一本書”，

使用。ne。句意：我有幾本關于中國菜的書。如果你想要的話可以借一本。故選A。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查代詞辨析。

拓展：it用于指代上文提到的情況。如：-Whereisthedog?狗在哪兒？

—It'sbehindthebed.在床后面。

5.答案：B

解析：boring無聊的;polite禮貌的;terrible非常討厭的;sleepy瞌睡的。由常識可知，“嘴里塞滿了食物講

話是不禮貌的“。故選B。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：——他們給生病的孩子們買了一些玩具和花?！_實是這樣！他們真好??！感嘆句常用What

和How引導，句型分別是：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語動詞；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+

謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。句中nice是形容詞，要用How來引導感嘆句。故選

Ao

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查感嘆句。

歸納：感嘆句的引導詞及結(jié)構(gòu)：

引導詞結(jié)構(gòu)

What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！

whatWhat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語！

What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！

How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！

howHow+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！

How+主語+謂語！

7.答案：D

解析：句意：我們走得太匆忙以至于忘了帶票。inahurry倉促；匆忙。故選D。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查介詞固定搭配。

歸納：介詞的固定搭配形式有“介詞+名詞”“動詞+介詞”“介詞+形容詞”。

介詞的固定常見固定搭配

搭配

介詞+名詞toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇的是onone'sright在某人的右邊

ontheonehand一方面bytheway順便說一句ontheradio通過無線電廣播

onone'swayto在某人去一^的路上intheend最后intime及時

inahurry匆忙inalowvoice小聲地inaword總之insurprise驚訝地

atthesametime同時

動詞+名詞helpwith在某方面幫助belongto屬于payfor為...付款listento聽

waitfor等候thinkof想起pointto指向，表明lookat看一看

lend…to…把借給learnaboulJ解，知道

介詞+形容詞bedifferentfrom與不同beproudof為感到自豪

bereadyfor為做準備beafraidof害怕

beinterestedin對感興趣bebusywith…忙］

begoodfor對有好處beangrywith生的氣

bestrictwith對...要求嚴格

8.答案：A

解析：muchfaster更快，evenworse更糟糕，lesscarefully更不細心，morecarefully更細心。根據(jù)前句“我

跟不上他”可推知，他跑得比我快，故選A。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查副詞比較級及詞義辨析。

歸納：副詞比等級和最高等級的規(guī)則變化的一般規(guī)律是：單音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級在詞尾加-er或-est,多

音節(jié)詞以及-ly結(jié)尾的詞（early除外），前面加more或most。

不規(guī)則變化：

原級比較級最高級

wellbetterbest

badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

muchmoremost

farther（距離）farthest

far

further（程度）furthest

副詞的比較級可以單獨使用，還可以和than一起使用，比較級前可有狀語（much,abit）來修飾。

9.答案：C

解析：句意：----你今晚想出去吃晚餐嗎?---不，我寧愿在家吃。wouldratherdosth.是固定搭配，rather

后跟動詞原形，故選C。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查wouldrather的用法。

歸納：不帶to的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：hadbetterdosth.最好做某事；wouldratherdosth.thandosth.（preferlodosth,

ratherthandosth.）寧愿做某事而不愿做某事；Wouldyoupleasedosth.?請你做某事，好嗎？Whynotdosth.?

為什么不做某事呢？

10.答案：C

解析：either…or…意為"要么……要么……，或者……或者……”；both…and…意為"……和……（兩者）

都”；neither...nor...意為“...和....（兩者）都不"；notonly…butalso…意為”不僅....而且....”。

根據(jù)前句句意“我們都濕透了?！笨赏浦?，后句句意“我們既沒有帶傘也沒有帶雨衣！故選C。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查連詞短語的用法。

拓展：neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式

要和最近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”；both…and…連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞只能用復數(shù)。

如：Eitheryouorhehastogo.你或者他不得不走。

11.答案：A

解析：A選項意為“謝謝。我很高興你喜歡它”；B選項意為“不要那樣說”；C選項意為“馬馬虎虎”；D

選項意為“（別人道謝時回答）不客氣根據(jù)前句“你的家鄉(xiāng)很美，空氣也很新鮮?！笨芍瑢τ谒?/p>

的稱贊應該表示感謝，故選A。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查情景交際的用法。

拓展：Don'tmentionit意為''不客氣，不用謝"。如:如-Thankingyouforhelpingme.謝謝你對我的幫

助。--Don'tmentionit.區(qū)區(qū)小事，不足掛齒。

12.答案：C

解析：句意：一個真正的朋友是向你伸出手，觸動你心靈的人。whom先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；whose

誰的，在從句中作定語；who先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；which先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或

賓語。先行詞person指人，定語從句中缺少主語，因此引導詞應該用who。故選C。

考查內(nèi)容：本題考查定語從句的引導詞。

歸納：定語從句主要由關系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that和關系副詞when,where,why引導。關

系代詞或關系副詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間，既起連接作用，又在定語從句中擔任某種成分。

關系代詞先行詞功能

which物在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略

在定語從句中作主語或賓語，其先行詞為物時的用法

that人、物

與which的用法基本相同；作賓語時可省略

who人在定語從句中作主語或賓語

whom