2023-2024學(xué)年魯教版八年級上學(xué)期英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試卷B卷

第頁2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語魯教版期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試卷B卷滿分：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Itwasalongtime______hecamebackhome.Imissedhimverymuch.A.when B.while C.after D.before2.MyfriendLiuYingiswillingtosharethingswithherclassmates,sosheisvery________.A.sweet B.pretty C.slim D.generous3.Idon'tmind________theweatherisfineornottomorrow.I’mstillgoingoutwithTom.A.if B.because C.whether D.when4.WhenIhaveproblems,Mikeisalwaysreadytohelp.So,Mikemustbe________.A.pretty B.honest C.polite D.helpful5.Itishardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.if B.while C.because D.before6.—Whatdoyouthinkof"ChineseCharacterDictation"?—TheTVprogramme_________issowonderfulthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoynationaltreasure.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.itself7.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin__________isveryimportant.A.itself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves8.—Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalways______there.—Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.A.helpful B.careful C.peaceful D.awful9.—Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?—Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.I'llfinishit______Icomeback.A.whenever B.assoonas C.before D.aslongas10.—Wow,howbeautifulthispapercuttingis!—Yes,papercuttingisa______Chineseartwithalonghistory.A.unusual B.normal C.traditional11.—Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?—Policefindout________howtheaccidenthappened.A.nearly B.mostly C.exactly D.really12.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it's D.itself13.—Youshould________yourfeelingsinfrontofmanypeople.—Sorry.Iwastooexcitedjustnow.A.control B.invent C.include14.Weuse"yyds"alotontheInternet,butsomepeopledon'tknowwhatit________standsfor.A.exactly B.mostly C.mainly D.correctly15.—WhereisBenny?—He________thesupermarket.Wedon'thave________.A.hasbeento;manyeggsB.hasbeenin;anyeggsC.hasgonein;someeggsD.hasgoneto;enougheggs二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Ari'smotheraskedhimtogather(收集)firewood.Hedidn'tdothechorerightawayandplayedwithhisfriendsfirst.

Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowonder

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hehadnotreturned.Shewasworriedbecauseitwas

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darkoutside.Atthesametime,Arirealizedthathehadnotdonewhathismotherhad

18

andtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangatheringthe

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Ari'smothercamelookingforhim.Shesoon

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theboys'voices.Shehadmixedfeelings.Shewas

21

toknowthathewassafebutangrybecauseArididn'tlistentoher.Shedecidedto

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theboysalesson.

Shehidinthenearbybushes.

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shepickedupatwig(樹枝)andthrewit.Ithittheground,makingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys'attention(注意).Theystoppedwhattheyweredoingandlookedateachother.Shethrew

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twig.Theboysjumped.Themothercriedinalowtremblingvoice,"

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yourmother!"Scared,theboysdroppedeverthingandranhome.Ari'smothercouldnotstoplaughing.

Whenshegothome,shefoundAriintears."Mother,mother,I'msorryIdidn'tlistentoyou,"hesobbed.Hismotherheldhimwithlove.Shebelievedhewastrulysorryandwouldnotrepeathismistake.16.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where17.A.soon

B.yet

C.always

D.already18

A.ordered

B.noticed

C.asked

D.made19

A.voices

B.friends

C.lessons

D.firewood20.A.felt

B.heard

C.looked

D.followed21

A.sad

B.happy

C.worried

D.stressed22.A.give

B.teach

C.offer

D.lend23

A.So

B.But

C.Then

D.When24.

A.one

B.other

C.another

D.others25.A.Lookfor

B.Carefor

C.Takeafter

D.Listento三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AMostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample."Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!"WhenRobertshoutedout，hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom，sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.

26.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike .

A.doinghousework

B.playingcomputergames

C.playingcards

D.cleaningrooms

27.JimandRobertchose cardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.

A.twoB.fourC.eightD.ten

28.Jimlikesto .

A.cleanthebathroomB.makethebedC.feedthefish D.sweepthefloor

29.Theunderlinedphrase"cameupwith"probablymeans"".

A.lookedat B.gaveup

C.thoughtof D.believedin

30.Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?

A.Jim. B.Robert.

C.Theparents. D.Thewholefamily.B

Whenyoufinishsomechoresathome,willyourparentsgiveyouareward(獎勵)?Itiscommonforparentstodothat.Butsomepeopledonotthinkitisagoodidea.

OneofthemisSusieWalton,aneducationexpert.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthathouseworkisnotworth(值得)doingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.Kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilliftheirparentsrewardthemforit.Waltonalsosaid,"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallshouldplayourpartinkeepingourhomeclean."

Otherpeopledontthinkso.Theybelievethatrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Rewardingalsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworktomakemoney.

Now,therearealsomobilephoneappslikeChoreMonster.Withtheapp,kidsgetpointsafterdoingchores.Aftergettingsomepoints,theycandosomethingtheylike.Forexample,parentswillallowthemtoplayvideogamesforhalfanhouriftheyget80points.

Soeachsideseemstohavetheirownreasons.Whetheryougivechildrenrewardsdependsonyourownideas.Maybeyouhavebetterwaystosolvethisproblem.

31.WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?

A.Don'taskkidstodohousework.

B.Don'tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.

C.Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.

D.Don'tletchildrenplayapartindoingchores.

32.HowmanyreasonsdoesSusieWaltongiveinthesecondparagraph?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

33.Whatdopeoplewanttoteachkidsbygivingkidsrewardsfordoingchores?

A.Peopleneedtoworktomakemoney.

B.Doingchoresisagoodwaytomakemoney.

C.TheycanonlybeallowedtowatchTVbydoingchores.

D.Theymustsharehouseworkbecausetheyliveinthesamehouse.

34.Wherecanwefindthetopicinthepassage?

A.Inthefirstparagraph.

B.Inthesecondparagraph.

C.Inthethirdparagraph.

D.Inthelastparagraph.

35.Whichideamaythewriteragreewith?

A.Parentsshouldgiverewardstolettheirkidsdochores.

B.Kidsshouldoffertohelpwithchoresathome.

C.Appsarebetterchoicesforparentsthanmoney.

D.Wedon'tknowwhat'sthebestwaytogetkidshelping.四、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A：Tim,whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?

B：Well,Ihatetodochores.36._______A：Ilikesomeofchores.

B：37._______

A：Ilikesweepingthefloorandwalkingthedog.

B；38._______

A：Ilikeseeingthecleanfloor,becauseitmakesmefeelcomfortable.39._______B:Howoftendoyoudothechores?

A：Isweepthefloorthreetimesaweekandwalkthedogtwiceaday.40._______B：Well,Imakemybedeverydayaftergettingup.

A：Notbad.A.Why?B.Whataboutyou?

C.Whatdoyoulike? D.Don'tyoueverdoanychores?

E.Mymotherasksmetodothedishes.

F.AndIcanrelaxmyselfwhilewalkingthedog.

G.Doyoulikechores?五、詞匯互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）41.Jimlivesatnextdoor.Weare

__________(鄰居).

42.Idon'twantto__________(浪費(fèi))mytimetalkingwithher.It'slikeplayingthelutetoacow.

43.Whata_____(雜亂)you'vemade!You'dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.44.Wehavebeensuccessfulbecauseweare______(提供)aqualityservicetoyou.45.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyuseful______(語言)intheworld.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）46.Heistired.AndIamtired,too.(改為同義句)Heistiredand_____________________.47.Thedograntothedininghallassoonasthebellrang.(改為同義句)________________thebellrang,thedog________tothedininghall.48.Mariadoesn'tlikesweepingthefloorandneitherdoesTom.(改為同義句)______________MariaandTom_______sweepingthefloor.49.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Heis______young______hecan'tdresshimself.50.Ittookus2hourstoridethehorseonthefarm.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)We______2hours______thehorseonthefarm.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）做家務(wù)是每個家庭成員應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。平時你幫父母做哪些家務(wù)?在做家務(wù)的過程中有什么體會?今年寒假期間你做了什么家務(wù)?有何感受?請你根據(jù)下列提示詞語寫一段話,詞數(shù)80左右。提示詞:dochores,leamtodo,boring,tiring,unforgettable。

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：D解析：句意:過了很長時間他才回家。我非常想念他。"Itisalongtimebefore..."結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是:"很久以后才"。故選D。2.答案：D解析：sweet甜美的;pretty漂亮的;slim瘦的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)MyfriendLiuYingiswillingtosharethingswithherclassmates(我的朋友劉穎很愿意和同學(xué)分享東西)可知她應(yīng)該是很慷慨的,故用generous最符合題意。故選D。3.答案：C解析：if如果;是否;whether是否;不論;because因?yàn)?when當(dāng)……時;結(jié)合語境,可知句意為:我不介意明天天氣好不好,我還是會和湯姆出去。if和whether符合語境意思,但是if不和ornot連用,whether可以和ornot連用。故選C。4.答案：D解析：pretty漂亮的;honest誠實(shí)的;polite有禮貌的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)WhenIhaveproblems,Mikeisalwaysreadytohelp可知helpful符合題意。故選D。5.答案：C解析：我們很難說再見,因?yàn)槲覀冇心敲炊嗫鞓返娜兆右涀?。故選C。6.答案：D解析：考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句意"電視節(jié)目……是如此精彩……"可知敘述的是電視節(jié)目本身。itself意為"它自己",符合語境。故選D。7.答案：D解析：根據(jù)IBelieveICanFly的主語I是第一人稱,tellsusthat中的us是關(guān)鍵詞,只有ourselves是第一人稱,我們自己的意思。故選D。8.答案：C解析：一我每年都會去那個村莊因?yàn)槟莾嚎偸呛馨矊?。一是?你可以好好休息,享受一下大自然。helpful"有益的";careful"仔細(xì)的";peaceful"和平的,安寧的";awful"糟糕的"由語境"你可以好好休息,享受一下大自然"可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。9.答案：B解析：句意:一杰克,你做過調(diào)查了嗎?一還沒有。我現(xiàn)在在紐約。我一回來,就完成它。whenever意為"無論何時",引導(dǎo)讓步語從句;assoonas意為"一……就……",指主動作緊跟在從句發(fā)生后,如果主從句動作是將來發(fā)生,則主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;before意為在..之前由對方的催促"haveyoudone"及沒有完成的理由,可知答語應(yīng)該是"我一回來就會馬上做",故用assoonas。故選B。10.答案：C解析：A.特殊的，B.正常的，C.傳統(tǒng)的，結(jié)合句意，可知剪紙是擁有悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)中國藝術(shù)。故選C。11.答案：C解析：nearly"差不多";mostly"主要地";exactly"精確地,準(zhǔn)確地";really"真地,真實(shí)地"。根據(jù)空前findout可知,警方查明了事故發(fā)生的確切原天。故選C。12.答案：D13.答案：A解析：control控制;invent發(fā)明;include包括。根據(jù)語境,可知建議應(yīng)該在許多人面前控制情緒。故選A。14.答案：A解析：exactly確切地;mostly最多;mainly主要correctly正確地。根據(jù)"butsomepeopledon'tknowwhatitstandsfor"可知,此處是"但有些人不知道它到底代表什么"。故選A。15.答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意可知第一空表達(dá)"他去超市了",還沒有回來,用hasgoneto;第二空根據(jù)句意可知表達(dá)"足夠的雞蛋",用enougheggs。故選D。二、完形填空答案：16-20:ADCDB21-25:BBCCD

解析：16.句意為:不久之后,他的媽媽開始想為什么他還沒有回來。why意為"為什么'對原因進(jìn)行提問,符合語境。故選A。17.根據(jù)后面提到的dark可知,媽媽擔(dān)心兒子是因?yàn)橥饷嫣煲呀?jīng)黑了。already意為"已經(jīng)"。故選D。18.本文第一句提到的"Ari'smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewood."用是ask,因此此處選擇asked。order意為"命令",一般不用于母子之間。故選C。19.聯(lián)系上文可知,媽媽讓他找木柴。firewood意為"木柴"。故選D。20.句意為:她很快聽到了男孩們的聲音。根據(jù)后面的名詞voices可知此處選heard。故選B。21.此處指媽媽既開心知道兒子是安全的又生氣他沒有聽自己話。根據(jù)空后的but和angry可知,此處要填一個表示積極意義的形容詞,因此選擇happy。故選B。22.

句意為:她決定給男孩們一"^教訓(xùn)。teachsb.alesson為固定短語,意為^給某人一個教訓(xùn)"。givesb.alesson多指教師給學(xué)生上課。故選V。23.

hid,pickedup和threw是連貫動作,有先后顧序,then意為"然后",符合語境。故選C。24.此處指的是媽媽又扔了一根樹枝,表示不確定的另一個,因此選擇another。other后銀復(fù)數(shù)名詞,othere后不加名詞。故選C。25.

根據(jù)下文中的I'msorryIdidn'tlistentoyou可知此處指媽媽教訓(xùn)是讓男孩們聽媽媽的話,故用Listento。故選D。三、閱讀理解A答案：BDACC解析：26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms."可知，大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡做家務(wù)，他們喜歡玩電腦游戲。故選B。

27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday."可知，吉姆和羅伯特從星期一到星期五每天選兩張卡片，一共是十張卡片。故選D。

28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard'cleanthebathroom'."可知，吉姆喜歡打掃浴室。故選A。

29.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"thoughthard"和畫線詞后的"thisidea"可知，這里指的是為了幫助孩子們做家務(wù)，他們的母親苦苦思索，想出了這個主意。所以comeupwith意為"想出"，同義詞組為thinkof。故選C。

30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree."可知，他們的父母在周末做家務(wù)。故選C。B答案：BBAAD

解析：31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthathouseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn."可知蘇茜?沃爾頓反對給孩子們做家務(wù)的獎勵,她認(rèn)為如果給孩子們獎勵,他們就不會主動做家務(wù),除非獲得回報(bào)。故選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二段中提到的第一個原因是"ifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthathouseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygelsomethinginretuni.":第二個原因是"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallshouldplayourpartinkeepingourhomeclean."。故選B

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句"Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworktomakemoney."可得到答