八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試02（常州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（常州卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Mynewclassmateisanicegirl.Butsometimessheisnotquietenough.—Comeon!Nooneis________.Don’tbesohardonher.A．serious B．humorous C．perfect D．honest2．—GoogleMap________showswhatplacethepathleadsto.—Sure.Wewon’tgetlostifwefollowthepath.A．quickly B．clearly C．politely D．quietly3．WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19.________,itcankeepyouwarminwinter.A．While B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However4．—Whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch5．You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.A．report B．repeat C．record D．receive6．—Howdidyouhurtyourleg,MrsBrown?—Well,IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly________down.A．fell B．fall C．wasfalling D．willfall7．—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It_______fine.Whoknows?Theweather(天氣)alwayschangesquickly.A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe8．Wereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar________betweentwovillages.A．camedown B．brokedown C．wentdown D．lookeddown9．Thesentencestructureof“Mycousinisfiveyearsold.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC10．—Jenny,I’mafraidIcan’twatchthefilmLucawithyou.—________!It’sawonderfulPixarfilm.A．I’mafraidnot B．Whatapity C．That’sOK D．Nothingserious二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwascloudy,rainyandcold.ForthedaysinlateNovember,thecolorfulleaveswerenow11fast.Ifeltitwashardformetobe12insuchweather.Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn’t.Iwalkedon13thethickleavesandmyshoesslowlygotwet.Mybodywastired.Myenergywaslow.Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthe14appeared（出現(xiàn)）andthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine.Itswarmthwashedoverme.ThenI15andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight.Theircolorswereevenbrighter.Ifeltmyspirits（情緒）risingslowlyaswell.Thefewminutesoflight16mewithjoy.Iwalkedbackhome,thankfultonatureandamazedat17alittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.Inourlives,weall18timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray.Inthesetimes,naturecallsonustobreakthroughtheclouds19andshareourlightwiththeworld.Sowhenthegraydayscome,don’tsitinthedark.20,breakthroughcloudsbravely.Ahelpinghand,akindwordorasmallactoflovecanwarmandshinelightintoanother’sheart.11．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling12．A．careful B．cheerful C．a(chǎn)wful D．helpful13．A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．into D．a(chǎn)bove14．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine15．A．lookeddown B．lookedout C．lookedaround D．lookedthrough16．A．covered B．filled C．helped D．treated17．A．how B．which C．what D．why18．A．record B．face C．waste D．understand19．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves20．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

Telluswhoinspiresyou—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!

Downloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisiting.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.

Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:aboxof24-coloredpencilsacooldesksetasetofcomicbooksafinebasketball21．Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A．Theyareclever. B．Theyarebrave.C．Theyarefamous. D．Theyareinspiring.22．Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A．Printoutthetemplates. B．Takeaphotowithyourhero.C．Sendinoneortwopictures. D．Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.23．Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A．Acartoonartist. B．Acomputerscientist.C．Asecond-yearpupil. D．Afifth-gradeteacher.B“Ohboys,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird,”saidanoldgray-headedman.“Why,sir,”saidalittleboy,“shemakessuchascream,thatwecan’tbearher.”“Yes,butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besides,Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(彈回),andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,comeandIwilltellyouastory.”“Isitatruestory?”“Yes.Everywordistrue.”“Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.Iusedtothrowstones,andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith,IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate(精確的)inmyaim.”“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewpeoplehadsomanybirdsmakingtheirnestsunderhouses.Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple.”“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome.Afterthelongwinter,thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere.ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork.”“Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatuponasticknearhernest,andlookedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill.”“Itshotthebirdonthehead,andshedroppeddead!”“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andwassosadthathemademyheartache.WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent,andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?”“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.But,throughagrandchild,theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter,theymournedthebirdandburiedit.Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!”“Theyhavebeendeadmany,manyyears.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience(良知)!Why,mydearboys,HowIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!”“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory!Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.24．Theoldgray-headedmantriedtostoptheboysby________.A．givingthemicecreams B．helpingthemenjoythevoiceofthebirdsC．tellingthematruestoryofhisfriend D．tellingthemhisownstory25．Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorryforfiftyyearsbecause________.A．hehadtoworkfortheagedcouple B．hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryC．heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernest D．hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple26．Thestonereboundedontheoldman’s________.A．body B．conscience C．head D．grandchild27．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastsentencethat________.A．theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB．theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC．thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD．thebirdnowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlifeCNature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.28．FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A．stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB．stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC．peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD．peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm29．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)building B．a(chǎn)car C．a(chǎn)shed D．a(chǎn)room30．WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.B．Readingbooksisasdangerousasusingelectricalthingsinastorm.C．Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.D．Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplaceimmediately.31．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．Trainingsteps B．Homerules C．NaturalOrder D．StormSafetyDThissummer,thetemperatureswereveryhighinEurope.FirefightersfoughtagainsthundredsofwildfiresinmanyEuropeancountries.Andhundredsofpeoplediedbecauseoftheheatwave.However,accordingtoasurvey,onlyabout20%ofhomesinEuropehaveairconditioners(空調(diào)),comparedto90%intheUS.Whyisthat?First,usuallyitisn’tveryhotinEuropeinsummerbecauseofitslocation.EuropeislocatedfarthernorththantheUS,makingtheweathercooler.TheaverageJulyhighinLondonis24℃,whichis10degreescoolerthantheaverageJulyhighinNewYork.Second,therearemanyoldhousesinEurope.MorethanhalfofthehousesinEuropewerebuiltinthelastcentury.Theweatherthenwasnotashotasitisnowadays.Naturally,airconditionerswereunnecessary.What’smore,thoseoldhouses’structureandmaterialmakeitharderandmoreexpensivetoinstall(安裝)airconditioners.Installinganairconditionercouldcostmorethantheairconditioneritself.Asforotherreasons,theycanbeverypersonal.Somepeoplethinkairconditionersmakethemsick,sotheydon’tacceptairconditioners.Somethinkusingairconditionersproducesmuchgreenhousegas.Itisbadfortheenvironmentandmakestheweatherevenhotter!______Withhigherandhighertemperatures,moreandmoreEuropeansareconsideringinstallingairconditionersthesedays.32．Accordingtothispassage,ifthereareabout8.9millionpeoplelivinginLondon,thenhowmanypeoplemayliveinhomeswithairconditioners?A．593,000. B．1,780,000. C．2,670,000. D．8,010,000.33．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTexplainwhytherearefewerairconditionersinEurope?A．Itisn’tsohotbecauseofitslocation.B．Manyhouseswerebuiltalongtimeago.C．TheairconditionersinEuropearetooexpensive.D．Somepeopletherejustdon’tlikeairconditionersfordifferentreasons!34．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ManyhousesinEuropewerebuiltinthe20thcentury.B．Theweatherinthe20thcenturyishotterthanthatinthe21stcentury.C．Theairconditionermaynotbeasexpensiveasthecostofinstallingitinanoldhouse.D．Itishardtoputinairconditionersinanoldhousebecauseofitsstructureandmaterial.35．Whichsentenceismostlikelytobeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A．Europeansarejustfinewiththeheatinsummer.B．Butthingswillprobablychangeinthecomingyears.C．Becauseofallthesereasonsabove,Europeansmayjusthavetostandtheheatallalong.D．Nomatterhowhotitgets,Europeanshavetheirwaystogetthroughwithoutairconditions.四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouheardofmicro-tourism(微旅行)?Itisshort-distance(短距離)travel.36Thentheyspendtwoorthreedaysenjoyingthemselvesthere.Theyhavenoneedtomakeaplanbeforethetrip,anditdoesn’tcostmuch.Infact,theideaofmicro-tourismisn’tnew.Itstartedsevenoreightyearsago.Butit’sgettingpopularthesedaysbecauseofCOVID-19.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotakeshorttrips.MarkHouisoneofthem.BeforeCOVID-19,the28-year-oldmanlovedtakinglongtrips.37Butnowhehastochooseanewtravelstyle.“Travellingalongdistancemeans(意味著)thatyouneedtotaketrainsorplanes.Butit’sdangeroustodothatnow,”Housaid.“Tostayhealthy,Ichooseshort-distancetravel.”38Afterdaysofwork,Houusuallyinvitessomefriendstodrivetothecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村)atweekends.Sometimestheyjustbringacamera,somefoodandwater,andwalkaroundthemountainsorparks.“Whenspringcomes,wegotothemountainswithmanytrees.39Also,wecanenjoythebeautifulflowers,”Housaid.“Whenwefeeltired,wecanputupatenttorestandhaveapicnic.It’sreallyinteresting.”So,youdon’tneedtotravelfarawaytofindarestplace.Maybeyoucantrymicro-tourismnexttime.A．Butthatdoesn’tmeanHoucan’thavefunduringhisshorttrips.B．Also,amicro-tourismtravelgroupissmall,usuallyafamily.C．Peopleusuallydrivetwoorthreehourstoaplacenotfaraway.D．Walkinginthemountains,wecangetfreshairandtakeexercise.E．Helikedvisitingmanyplacesofinterestingforeigncountries.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onedayaroundnoon,agoat(山羊)andafoxmetabiglionintheforest.Theliongrabbed(抓)thefoxwithhistwofrontpaws(子)andthegoatrantohide.Thecunning(狡猾的)foxwasafraidand40(help).Heknewthatthelionwaslookingforlunch.Thenhethoughtof41idea.Hesaidtothelion,“Don’teatme.I’mthinandbony,Iwon’ttaste42(well).You’dbetter43(let)mego.I’llgetthefatgoatforyou44(eat)ifyouletmego.”Thelionthoughtforawhileandsaid,“OK!”andletthefoxgo.Thenthefoxfoundthegoathidingbehindatreeandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thelionwon’thurtus.He’sourfriend.I’llshowyouandthelionaplacewherethereisalotofgreengrass.Allofuscaneattoourfillandwe’llbehappytogether.”Thefoolishgoatbelievedwhatthefoxsaidandfollowed45(he).Thelionwalked46(slow)behindthemtomakesurethefoxkepthispromise.Whentheyarrived47thetopofahighhill,thefoxsaidtothegoat,“Look,thereisalotofgreengrassdownthereforustoeat!”Whenthegoatwaslookingdown,thefoxpushedhimhardfrombehind.Thepoorgoat48(fall)downthehillandhurthimselfbadly.Hewasbleeding(流血)49couldnotstandup.Thecleverlionsawthatthegoatwastoohurttorun.Sohedecidedtograbthecunningfoxandeatitupfirstandleavethegoatfordinner.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)50．我最好的朋友很有禮貌并且從來不說任何人的壞話。Mybestfriendisanyone.51．醫(yī)生建議我每天晚飯后都要散步。Thedoctoraftersuppereveryday.52．湯姆認(rèn)為他的畫沒有你的畫漂亮。Tomdoesn’tthink.53．學(xué)生們一下車就迫不及待跑進(jìn)了電影院。Studentsthecinemawhentheygotoffthebus.54．和朋友談?wù)摳鞯氐拿麆俟袍E是一件有趣的事。It’sfunto.55．Jack不僅幽默而且工作努力。Jackis.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)56．歲末是回顧和展望的時(shí)間，陽光中學(xué)英語社團(tuán)將開展一次演講比賽，假如你是Sandy，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示，寫一篇演講稿，介紹你本學(xué)期的課內(nèi)外生活情況并對(duì)新學(xué)期提出希望。注意：1.根據(jù)提示展開合理想象，“……”處請(qǐng)自擬一點(diǎn)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名；3.不少于80詞（不包含所給內(nèi)容）。MyColourfulLifeGoodmorning,teachersandfriends.Neartheendofthisterm,I’dliketotalkaboutmycolourfullife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thanksforlistening.參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——我的新同學(xué)是個(gè)好女孩。但有時(shí)她不夠安靜?！昧税?！沒有人是完美的。別對(duì)她那么苛刻?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；humorous幽默的；perfect完美的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Don’tbesohardonher.”可知，這里指沒有人是完美的，故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——谷歌地圖清晰地顯示這條路通向何處?！?dāng)然。如果我們沿著這條路走，我們不會(huì)迷路?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Wewon’tgetlostifwefollowthepath.”可知，如果我們沿著這條路走，我們不會(huì)迷路，進(jìn)而推知上文地圖應(yīng)是清晰地表明這條路指向的地方。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：戴口罩可以保護(hù)你免受新冠肺炎的侵襲。此外，它還能在冬天為你保暖?？疾楦痹~用法。while然而；otherwise否則；moreover此外，而且；however然而。根據(jù)“WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19...itcankeepyouwarminwinter.”可知此處是介紹戴口罩的好處，除了保護(hù)你免受新冠肺炎的侵襲，還可以在冬天為你保暖，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用Moreover。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么不來參加我們的聚會(huì)？——對(duì)不起。從晚上7點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)半，我在電視上看足球比賽，忘記了時(shí)間。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I…afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.”可知，此處指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：你最好記錄下你把錢花在什么上。這樣你就知道你的錢去哪兒了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。report報(bào)告；repeat重復(fù)；record記錄；receive接收。根據(jù)“Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.”可知把每天花的錢記錄下來，就知道錢去哪兒了。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——布朗夫人，你的腿怎么受傷的？——嗯，我正朝我的狗跑去，突然摔倒了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly…down.”可知，此處when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，fall為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句不能使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，使用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。7．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：-今天下午會(huì)有陽光嗎？-也許會(huì)好。誰知道呢？天氣總是變化得很快。mustbe一定是；willbe將是；maybe可能是；maybe或許。本題選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。8．B【詳解】句意：我們真的很倒霉。我們的車在兩個(gè)村莊之間拋錨了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。camedown下來；brokedown出了故障，分解；wentdown下降；lookeddown俯視。根據(jù)“Wereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar…betweentwovillages.”可知，運(yùn)氣差，說明車應(yīng)該出了問題。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：“我的表姐五歲了”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主謂；S+V+O主謂賓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“Mycousinisfiveyearsold.”可知，本句主語為“Mycousin”，系動(dòng)詞為“is”，表語為“fiveyearsold”，符合S+V+P“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——詹妮，恐怕我不能和你一起觀看電影《盧卡》了?！z憾了！它是皮克斯動(dòng)畫工作室的一部精彩的電影?？疾榻浑H用語。I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”；Whatapity“多遺憾啊”；That’sOK“沒關(guān)系”；Nothingserious“沒什么嚴(yán)重的”。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’twatchthefilmLucawithyou.”可推知，下文應(yīng)表示遺憾。故選B。11．D12．B13．A14．A15．C16．B17．C18．B19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要描述了一個(gè)人在陰雨天氣中的感受和經(jīng)歷，并通過自然的變化給予人們希望和啟示。11．句意：對(duì)于11月底的日子來說，五彩斑斕的葉子正在迅速地落下。growing生長；flying飛行；changing變化；falling落下。根據(jù)“ForthedaysinlateNovember,thecolorfulleaveswerenow…fast.”可知，此處指的是葉子正在迅速地落下。故選D。12．句意：我感到在這樣的天氣里很難保持愉快。careful小心的；cheerful愉快的；awful可怕的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn’t.”可知，作者試著微笑，但做不到，因此在這樣的天氣里，作者應(yīng)是很難保持愉快。故選B。13．句意：我繼續(xù)穿過厚厚的落葉，鞋子慢慢濕了。through穿過，通過；across橫跨；into進(jìn)入；above在……上。根據(jù)“Iwalkedon…thethickleaves”可知，此處指的是穿過厚厚的落葉。故選A。14．句意：云層中出現(xiàn)了一道間隙，陽光再次透過它照耀到地球上。cloud云；rain雨；wind風(fēng)；sunshine陽光。根據(jù)“Abreakinthe…appeared（出現(xiàn)）”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是云層中出現(xiàn)了一道間隙。故選A。15．句意：然后我環(huán)顧四周，看到樹上剩下的葉子在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。lookeddown俯視；lookedout向外看；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；lookedthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“ThenI…andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight.”可知，作者看到了樹上剩下的葉子在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光，因此作者前面的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是環(huán)顧四周。故選C。16．句意：短暫的光明讓我充滿了喜悅。covered覆蓋；filled填滿；helped幫助；treated對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Thefewminutesoflight…mewithjoy.”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用短語filledwith“充滿”。故選B。17．句意：我走回家，感恩大自然，驚嘆于云層中的一絲縫隙所能帶來的變化。how如何；which哪一個(gè)；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)句子可知，空處應(yīng)填what，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)云中的一絲縫隙所產(chǎn)生的影響。故選C。18．句意：在我們的生活中，我們都會(huì)面對(duì)一些時(shí)刻，當(dāng)時(shí)世界似乎變得冷漠、黑暗和灰色。record記錄；face面對(duì)；waste浪費(fèi)；understand理解。根據(jù)“Inourlives,weall…timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray.”可知，世界變得冷漠、黑暗和灰色是我們都會(huì)面對(duì)的一些時(shí)刻。故選B。19．句意：在這些時(shí)刻，大自然呼喚我們自己去突破云層，并與世界分享我們的光芒。itself它自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句中的“our”可知，此處指的是大自然呼喚我們自己去突破云層，空處應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves，表示“我們自己”。故選C。20．句意：所以當(dāng)灰色的日子來臨時(shí)，不要坐在黑暗中。相反，勇敢地突破云層。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Instead相反。根據(jù)“Sowhenthegraydayscome,don’tsitinthedark.…,breakthroughcloudsbravely.”可知，空處應(yīng)填instead，表示對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折，即不坐在黑暗中，而是勇敢地突破云層。故選D。21．D22．A23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講關(guān)于畫出自己心中的英雄的繪畫比賽的時(shí)間、參賽要求、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.”可知英雄是激勵(lì)你的人。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Downloadandprintouttemplatestodrawyourpictureonbyvisiting.au.”可知繪畫之前先打印模板。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.”可知此次比賽針對(duì)的是一到三年級(jí)的學(xué)生。故二年級(jí)學(xué)生會(huì)感興趣。選C。24．D25．C26．B27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位老人向一群男孩講述了自己曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥的故事，以此告訴他們要愛護(hù)生命，避免后悔遺憾。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Isitatruestory?”“Yes.Everywordistrue.””和”Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou....“可知，老人通過給男孩們講述他自己的故事來阻止他們。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshotthebirdonthehead,andshedroppeddead!”可知，這位老人因?yàn)榇蛩懒锁B而感到抱歉，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience(良知)!”可知，小鳥的死讓老人良心不安了很多年，所以那塊石頭彈回來砸在了老人的良知上。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboysatonceputdownthestonestheyhadintheirhands.”可知，聽完了老人的經(jīng)歷，男孩們立刻放下了手里的石頭，不再傷害鳥兒，所以鳥兒不會(huì)再受到男孩們的騷擾了，故選C。28．A29．C30．C31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些在暴風(fēng)雨中保證人身安全的方法。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Stormsarefrightening”可知，暴風(fēng)雨是可怕和有害的。故選A。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding”可知，此處“It”指代的是上文提到的“ashed”。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm”可知，暴風(fēng)雨期間不要洗手。故選C。31．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些在暴風(fēng)雨中保證人身安全的方法。故選D。32．B33．C34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。歐洲人家里很少裝空調(diào)，本文從地理位置、房屋歷史和個(gè)人原因幾個(gè)方面解釋了原因。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“onlyabout20%ofhomesinEuropehaveairconditioners"可知，如果有890萬人住在倫敦，家里裝空調(diào)的人數(shù)為8,900,000×20%=1,780,000。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,usuallyitisn’tveryhotinEuropeinsummerbecauseofitslocation.”；第四段“Second,therearemanyoldhousesinEurope.”和第五段“Asforotherreasons,theycanbeverypersonal.”可知，由于歐洲的地理位置，很多房屋建造時(shí)間久遠(yuǎn)，不適合裝空調(diào)，加上一些個(gè)人原因，歐洲房屋很少有空調(diào)，C項(xiàng)“歐洲的空調(diào)很貴”并未提及。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theweatherthenwasnotashotasitisnowadays.”可知，20世紀(jì)的天氣沒有21世紀(jì)的天氣熱，故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。35．推理判斷題。上文談到由于一些原因，歐洲人家里很少安裝空調(diào)，根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Withhigherandhighertemperatures,moreandmoreEuropeansareconsideringinstallingairconditionersthesedays.隨著氣溫的升高，如今越來越多的歐洲人考慮裝空調(diào)”可推知，空處表示“事情將在未來幾年發(fā)生變化”。故選B。36．C37．E38．A39．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們可以選擇一種旅行方式，也就是微旅行來放松自己，這是一種短途旅行。36．根據(jù)“Itisshort-distance(短距離)travel.可知，此處介紹短途旅行。C選項(xiàng)“人們通常開車兩三個(gè)小時(shí)到一個(gè)不遠(yuǎn)的地方?！狈险Z境。故選C。37．根據(jù)“MarkHouisoneofthem.BeforeCOVID-19,the28-year-oldmanlovedtakinglongtrips.”可知，此處在描述這個(gè)人的旅行經(jīng)歷，E選項(xiàng)“他喜歡參觀許多有趣的外國地方?！狈险Z境。故選E。38．根據(jù)“Afterdaysofwork,Houusuallyinvitessomefriendstodrivetothecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村)atweekends.Sometimestheyjustbringacamera,somefoodandwater,andwalkaroundthemountainsorparks.”可知，此處在描述他短途旅行中的樂趣，A選項(xiàng)“但這并不意味著侯在他短暫的旅行中不能享受樂趣。”符合語境。故選A。39．根據(jù)“Whenspringcomes,wegotothemountainswithmanytrees.”可知，此處在描述他短途旅行中做的事情，D選項(xiàng)“在山里散步，我們可以呼吸新鮮空氣并鍛煉身體?！狈险Z境。故選D。40．helpless41．a(chǎn)n42．good43．let44．toeat45．him46．slowly47．a(chǎn)t48．fell49．a(chǎn)nd【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇故事。故事主要講述了一只狐貍和一只山羊遇到了一只獅子。狐貍為了逃脫獅子的襲擊，欺騙獅子去吃肥胖的山羊，并引導(dǎo)山羊到一個(gè)高山頂部，然后將山羊推下山坡，使其受傷。最終，獅子抓住了狡猾的狐貍，并留下山羊作為晚餐。40．句意：狡猾的狐貍害怕并且很無助。根據(jù)“Thecunning（狡猾的）foxwasafraidand….”和英文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填help的形容詞形式helpless，與afraid在句中一起作為表語，用來描述狐貍感到無助。故填helpless。41．句意：然后，他想到一個(gè)辦法。根據(jù)“idea”可知，空處需填冠詞修飾名詞idea，因idea是以元音因素開頭的單詞，需用冠詞an修飾，表示“一個(gè)辦法”。故填an。42．句意：我不會(huì)很好吃。根據(jù)“Iwon’ttaste….”和英文提示可知，taste是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，需要一個(gè)形容詞作為賓語補(bǔ)足語，來描述主語的味道，空處應(yīng)填good，用來描述主語的味道不好。故填good。43．句意：你最好放了我。根據(jù)“You'dbetter”和英文提示可知，此處是一個(gè)英語短語You’dbetterdosth，表示“建議某人應(yīng)該做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，空處應(yīng)填let。故填let。44．句意：如果你放了我，我會(huì)給你找一只肥胖的山羊來吃。根據(jù)“getthefatgoat”和英文提示可知，動(dòng)詞短語“getthefatgoat”后面需要一個(gè)目的狀語用來說明目的，表示“為了吃”，空處需填eat的不定式形式toeat。故填toeat。45．句意：愚蠢的山羊相信了狐貍說的話，并跟著他走。根據(jù)“Thefoolishgoatbelievedwhatthefoxsaidandfollowed….”和英文提示可知，動(dòng)詞follow后面需要接賓語，空處需填he的賓格代詞him，用來代替狐貍。故填him。46．句意：獅子在他們后面慢慢地走著，以確