高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)考前沖刺卷（三）試題

考前沖刺卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A．Goswimming.B．Campinthemountains.C．Gohiking.2．Whocatchesthefish?A．Jason.B．Theman.C．Thewoman.3．Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A．2.B．3.C．4.4．Whatisgoingtobecleaned?A．Thetoilets.B．Thebedrooms.C．Thelivingroom.5．Whatwillthemanbuy?A．Nothing.B．Acomputer.C．Acellphone.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What’stheman’sfather?A．Ascientist.B．Abusinessman.C．Atravelagent.7．Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?A．Science.B．Business.C．Travel.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?A．Inanhour.B．In45minutes.C．Inhalfanhour.9．Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A．Itisclosedtoday.B．Itistoofaraway.C．Itisusuallycrowded.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?A．Atoycar.B．Anewphone.C．Analarmclock.11．Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?A．Itcanringandtalk.B．Itcanrollandjump.C．Itcansingandmove.12．Whodoesn’tneedthenewproduct?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewoman’snephew.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Inatravelagency.C．Attheseaside.14．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Gotraveling.B．Bookaticket.C．Buynewsunglasses.15．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Learntoswim.B．Learntosurf.C．SurftheInternet.16．WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?A．Theexpensesarethelowest.B．Theweatherispleasant.C．Thesceneryisthemostbeautiful.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Toannouncesomechanges.B．Toapologizeforanaccident.C．Toinformpassengersofleaving.18．FromwhichplatformwillthetraintoLondonleave?A．3.B．6.C．9.19．WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A．At10：15a．m.B．At10：55a．m.C．At12：20p．m.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?A．HeistravelingtoLondon.B．Heworksintheluggageoffice.C．Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.答案1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9．A10.C11.B12.B13.B14.A15.B16.B17．A18.C19.C20.C聽(tīng)力原文Text1M：Hey，Lucy.Iwanttogoswimmingthisweekend.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W：JackandIplannedtogoforahikeinthemountains.Text2W：Doyouhavetocleanthefishafteryoucatchthem?M：MaybeJasoncancleanthem.W：OK.Youcatchthefish，Jasoncleansthem，andIeatthem!Text3W：Tom，ifyoudon’tmindspendingthedaywithtwogirls，youcancomewithustothenationalpark.M：I’dloveto!Thanks!Text4M：SoI’vecleanedthelivingroom，thebedroomsexceptfor...W：Iknow.Thetoilets!Don’tworry.I’llcleanthem.Text5M：IwanttobuyalaptopandaniPhone6.ButIcan’taffordboth.Ican’tdecide.W：Thendon’tbuyanything.Saveyourmoney!M：Maybeyouareright.Text6W：Whenyouwereakid，whatwasyourdream?M：Iwantedtobeabusinessmanorascientist.W：Really？Why?M：Mydadisabusinessman，andIwantedtobelikehim.W：Whydidyouwanttobeascientist?M：IreallylikedsciencewhenIwasyoung.W：Doyoustilllikesciencenow?M：Notreally.W：Thenwhatdoyoulike?M：I’mnotsure.Maybetravel.Text7M：Youonlyhaveanhourforlunch?W：No.Now，Ionlyhave45minutes!M：That’snotenough.Wherearewegoing?W：Wecangotoaplacenearthemall.M：Oh.Allright.Let’sgoacrossthestreet.WecaneatatToni’sItalianrestaurant.Ilovetheirpizza!W：Ilovetheirfoodtoo.Buttheyarereallyslow.Lastweek，Iwaited30minutesformyfood.M：OK.Let’shavesushiatDave’s.Wecanbeinandoutin20minutes.W：TodayisThursday.Dave’sisn’topen.M：Oh，right.Thenlet’sgototheJungleCafé.Wecanbetherein60seconds!W：Greatidea!Text8M：Hi，Lily!Doyouwanttoseeacoolnewproduct?W：Sure.Whatisit?M：Lily，meetClocky.Itisanalarmclock.Andithasaloudalarm!W：Whydoesithavewheels?M：Becauseitrollsaroundwhenthealarmrings.W：Whydoesitrollwhenitrings?M：BecauseyouhavetogetoutofbedandchaseClocky.Thenyoucan’tgobacktosleepafteryouturnoffyouralarm.Isetitlastnight，andClockyworkedgreatthismorning!Nomoresleepinglateforme!W：WheredidyougetClocky?M：AtTicker’sClocksinthemall.Itcostabout50.W：It’sexpensive.M：Clockyisworthit!Itcanjump!Watch!W：Wow!Clockyreallymovesfast!M：Itwantstohide，soit’slookingforaplace.Thenyouhavetofindit.W：Cool!Ishouldgetoneformynephewtohelphimgetup.M：Whydon’tyoubuyoneforyourself?W：Well，mymobilephonecanwakemeup.Text9M：Jean，I’mready.W：That’sgreat!Whatareyoureadyfor?M：I’mreadyformytriptoHawaii.See？Iboughtnewsunglasses.W：Verynice!SowhenareyougoingtoHawaii?M：Um，Idon’tknow.Ihaven’tbookedthetripyet.Canyouhelpme?W：Ofcourse.That’smyjob.M：I’msoexcited.WhenIaminHawaii，I’mgoingtowalkonthebeach.MaybeIwilllieonthesand.I’malsogoingtoswimintheocean.AndI’mgoingtosurf，too!W：Thatsoundsgreat.Butdoyouknowhowtosurf?M：No.ButIwanttolearn.W：Icanbooksomelessonsforyou.M：Thatwouldbegreat.W：WhenwouldyouliketogotoHawaii?M：Idon’tknow.Whenisthebesttime?W：IcanusuallyfindgooddealsonflightsandhotelsinMay.TheweatherisveryniceinMay.Also，fewertouristsgotoHawaiiinMay，soit’snotcrowded.M：Great!BookmytripforMay!Text10Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen.Thisisthestationmanagerspeaking.Iamsorrytoannouncethatbecauseofthicksnowtherewillbeafewchangestothedeparturetimes.Sopleaselistencarefullyfordetailsofyourtrain.Firstofall，the10：15traintoLondonwillnowbeleavingat10：55a．m.fromplatform9，notplatform3.OursecondannouncementisforpassengerstravelingtoBristol.ThetraintoBristol，willnownotleaveuntil12：20p．m.Wereallydoapologizeforthedelaytothisservice.Ifpassengersneedfurtherinformation，pleasecheckourwebsitefordetails.ThereisalsoamessageforaMr.GreenwhoistravelingtoGlasgow.WouldyoupleasecometotheLostLuggageOffice，wheresomebodyhashandedinyourcomputer？Irepeat，Mr.Green，yourcomputerisawaitingcollection.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATakingatriptoPhiladelphiacanbearewardingexperienceoranabsolutedisaster—italldependsonpre-triphomework.Tomakeplanningeasier，HuffingtonPostTravelSeriesrecommendsattractionsforthoseplanningPhiladelphiafamilyvacations.ThePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtLocatedonthe26thStreetandBenjaminFranklinParkway，thePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtfeaturesmorethan225,000piecesinitsvastcollection，datingbacktothefirstcenturyA．D.Guestscandiscovermodernartexhibits，clothingcollectionsgatheredthroughouttimeandclassicposters.Audiotoursarealsoavailable.Price：adults，16；children12to17，12；children11andunder，free.ThePleaseTouchMuseumThePleaseTouchMuseumon4231AvenueoftheRepublicofferskidsthechancetoexplore，discoverandlearninafunenvironment.Themuseumfeaturessixinteractivezoneswherekidsandparentsareencouragedtoplayandlearnaboutscience，theenvironmentandmore.ExhibitsincludeFlightFantasy，wherekidslearnaboutflyingmachines，andRiverAdventures，whichteacheskidsaboutscience，natureandweather.Price：adults，15；childrenundertheageof1，freeThePhiladelphiaZooThePhiladelphiaZoositsona42-acreVictoriangarden.Thezoofeatures1,300animals，includinganumberofrareandendangeredspecies.Whilevisitingthezoofamiliescanseebigcats，zebras，giraffes，endangeredturtlespeciesandpenguins.Thezooalsoincludesridesforkids，suchasaRainforestCarouselandCamelSafari.Price：Adults，18；children2to12，15；childrenyoungerthan2，free.TheFranklinInstituteTheFranklinInstituteisPhiladelphia’smajorsciencemuseum，andoneoftheoldestintheUnitedStates.Themuseumoffersgueststhechancetoexperienceflightsimulator(模擬器)andskybikes.ThefirstflooroffersalargeKidScienceexhibit，wherechildrendiscoversciencethroughafictionaljourney.Thesecondfloorfeaturesairshows.Price：Adults，12；children4to11，12.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了由HuffingtonPostTravelSeries為家庭親子游推薦的幾處值得一游的費(fèi)城景點(diǎn)。21．OneofthefeaturesofthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtisthat.A．visitorshaveaccesstoRiverAdventuresB．visitorscanlearnaboutexhibitsusingpre-recordedvoiceintroductionsC．ithasthecheapestadmissionfeesforadultsD．itofferskidstourridestoseemoreendangeredanimals答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第二段最后一句“Audiotoursarealsoavailable.(音頻旅游也是可以的。)”可知選B。22．ThePleaseTouchMuseumdiffersfromtheothersmainlybecause.A．itboastsanumberofrareandendangeredspeciesB．ithasalargecollectionofclothingC．itcombineslearningwithpleasureD．itincludesalargekidscienceexhibit答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ThePleaseTouchMuseum部分的第一句“ThePleaseTouchMuseumon4231AvenueoftheRepublicofferskidsthechancetoexplore，discoverandlearninafunenvironment.”可知這個(gè)博物館提供給孩子們探索的機(jī)會(huì)，在快樂(lè)的環(huán)境中發(fā)現(xiàn)和學(xué)習(xí)。故答案選C。23．Teenagersinterestedinaircraftwillmostlikelytovisitboth.A．thePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtandthePleaseTouchMuseumB．thePleaseTouchMuseumandtheFranklinInstituteC．thePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtandtheFranklinInstituteD．thePhiladelphiaZooandthePleaseTouchMuseum答案B解析推理判斷題。由ThePleaseTouchMuseum和TheFranklinInstitute部分對(duì)飛行和飛行器械的展出介紹可知答案為B。24．WhichgroupdoestheTravelSeriesmainlytarget?A．Familieswithkids.B．Newly-marriedcouples.C．Individualvisitors.D．Museumlovers.答案A解析讀者對(duì)象題。由全文第一段可知，本文閱讀對(duì)象是針對(duì)那些家有孩子前往費(fèi)城旅游的家庭。BLawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfivetosixteenreceivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe“washup”．Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(減法)but，extraordinarily，arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount—letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfivetosixteenshouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions，theysay.Andthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedinthechildren,schoolsandfamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called“wash-up”earlierthismonth—therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(PFEG)pointsout，thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseventoeleven-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17，overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.PFEGpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill“finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebeenfallenmanyoftheirparents’generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool”．TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰退)forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat—unlessparentsstepin—youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools，while3%saiditwasajobforparents.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了孩子接受金融教育的必要性以及社會(huì)各階層為推行孩子金融教育所作出的努力。25．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．howtomanageschoollessonsB．howtodealwiththefinancialcrisisC．teachingyoungpeopleaboutmoneyD．teachingstudentshowtostudyeffectively答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Lawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfivetosixteenreceivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe‘washup’”可知，確保5到16歲的孩子接受完整的金融教育的法律沒(méi)有被很好地執(zhí)行。一份申請(qǐng)書(shū)呼吁下一屆政府能恢復(fù)這項(xiàng)法律。故選C。26．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A．theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducationB．pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtractC．studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinancesD．lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的gotlost和第二段中的“extraordinarily，arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount—letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld”可知，學(xué)校沒(méi)有教育孩子怎樣開(kāi)戶(hù)，更別說(shuō)教育他們?cè)谠絹?lái)越復(fù)雜和高要求的世界里管理他們的金錢(qián)。故選A。27．Thewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedto.A．instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoneyB．promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamiliesC．a(chǎn)skthegovernmenttodismisstheparliamentD．a(chǎn)ppealforthecurriculumoffinancialeducation答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.”可知，網(wǎng)站和消費(fèi)者活動(dòng)的推動(dòng)者呼吁使金融教育成為學(xué)校的必修課。故選D。CTwelveyearsago，IarrivedinCentralFloridafromPuertoRico.Ihadheardofajobopportunityanddecidedtopursueit.Butitneverbecameareality.Iquicklylearnedthatbeingalonewithoutresourcesinanunfamiliarcitywasnotacomfortablesituationtobein.OncemylimitedfundsranoutIbecamehomelessandspentayearandahalflivingonthestreetsofOrlando.Apartfromfeelingnotbeingnoticedandmissingmyfamily，Ihadtofaceanotherchallenge—hunger.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，I，asaforeignman，whohadlivedmylifeintherelativecomfortofthemiddleclass，understoodthedesperationsomeonefeelswhentheydon’tgetenoughtoeat.Iclearlyrememberedhavingrunadistanceofmorethan7milesonmanyoccasionsjusttomakeittoalocalfeedingprogrambeforetheyclosedat7pm.Oncetheneedforfoodwasmet，thenextchallengewouldarise—wheretofindaplacetosleepforthenight.Fortunately，localprogramsliketheCoalitionfortheHomeless，SecondHarvestFoodBankandtheWayneDenschCenterwereanimportantpartofmyabilitytosurvivemypainfulexperience.Withtheassistanceoftheseprograms，IwasacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogramthroughtheCoalitionandobtainedtwodegreesfromValencia.Myexperiencehashelpedmeunderstandthatdevotingmylifetohelpingothersofferslastingrewards.Today，IamemployedasChildhoodHungerProgramsManageratSecondHarvestFoodBankandoverseethesummerfeeding，Hi-FiveKidsPack，andKidsCaféprograms.Iamsoproudtobeabletodistributefoodresourcestothosewonderfulprogramsandhelphundredsmorelikeme.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文中作者講述了自己從波多黎各來(lái)到美國(guó)后找不到工作成為了無(wú)家可歸的流浪漢，后來(lái)在一些慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助下作者完成了學(xué)業(yè)，最后決定去幫助他人，把愛(ài)心傳遞下去。28．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Itwasimpossiblefortheauthortogetajobthen.B．ManylocalpeoplewereoutofworkinFlorida.C．Floridawasnotagoodplaceforpeoplelivingthere.D．TheauthorrejectedmanychancestogetajobinFlorida.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“Ihadheardofajobopportunityanddecidedtopursueit.Butitneverbecameareality.”可知作者并沒(méi)有得到那份工作。故A正確。29．Whydidtheauthorrunadistanceofover7milesonmanyoccasions?A．Becausehedidn’twanttobelateforworkthere.B．Becausehedesiredtogetsomefoodtoeat.C．Becausehewenttheretohelpthepoor.D．Becausehehelpeddistributefoodresourcestothepoor.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Iclearlyrememberedhavingrunadistanceofmorethan7milesonmanyoccasionsjusttomakeittoalocalfeedingprogrambeforetheyclosedat7pm.”可知作者走了7英里，就是為了趕上當(dāng)?shù)氐慕o無(wú)家可歸者食物的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。故B正確。30．Beforebeingacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogram，theauthor.A．hadlivedwithhisrelativeshappilyB．hadwonhisdegreeinauniversityC．hadbeenstrugglingfinanciallyD．hadlosthopeoffacingthefuture答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“OncemylimitedfundsranoutIbecamehomelessandspentayearandahalflivingonthestreetsofOrlando.”可知作者的錢(qián)用完以后，就變得無(wú)家可歸了，在奧蘭多的大街上睡了一年半。故C正確。31．Fromhisexperience，theauthorlearnsthat.A．misfortunemaybeanactualblessingB．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．wherethereisawill，thereisawayD．onegoodturndeservesanother答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Myexperiencehashelpedmeunderstandthatdevotingmylifetohelpingothersofferslastingrewards.”和最后一句“Iamsoproudtobeabletodistributefoodresourcestothosewonderfulprogramsandhelphundredsmorelikeme.”可知這次經(jīng)歷讓我理解幫助他人意義巨大，正是因?yàn)樽约菏艿搅藙e人的幫助，所以作者也要去幫助別人。故D項(xiàng)(以德報(bào)德)正確。A項(xiàng)(塞翁失馬，焉知非福)；B項(xiàng)(患難見(jiàn)真情)；C項(xiàng)(有志者事竟成)，均不符合題意。DNowadaystherearemanynewcarsontheroad.Somenewmodelsareflashyandothersarefuelefficient，andembeddedtechnology(嵌入式系統(tǒng)技術(shù))isattheheartofallofthem.ThenewFordEscapehasaradar-enabledadaptivecruisecontrol(巡航車(chē)速控制裝置)toavoidcollisions，withsensorsonthefrontandsideofthecar.Ford’sMarkSchirmersaystheelectronicsystemcanbeaccessedthroughthedashboardorasmartphone.“IamfromMichigan.Ifitisacoldmorning，IcanhaveitstartuprightbeforeIamscheduledtoleavetogototheairportorgotowork.Youcanfindyourcarorifoneofyourfamilymembersborrowsthecar，itwillshowyouexactlywhereitis，”saidSchirmer.Third-partyproductsnowindevelopment，likethisemergencywarningsystem，helpdriverswhofailtohearanapproachingsiren.AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostart-upHAAS，co-foundedbyCoryHohs.“ItscaredmeenoughthatIstartedlookingforaproductthatwouldalertmewhentheyarecoming，”saidHohs.Asobrietydetector(清醒度檢測(cè)器)fromaCanadiancompanycalledSoberSteeringissoldtocompanieswithfleetsofvehicles，suchasbuses.ChiefOperatingOfficerCatherineCarrollsaysasensoronthesteeringwheelcandetectalcoholvaporsemittedfromtheskin.“IfIamdrinkingandIhavelevelsaboveapresetlimit，itimmobilizesthevehicle，soyoucannotmovethevehiclethatyouaredriving，”saidCarroll.Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.Hesays，“Youcanbuyawashingmachine，youcanbuyamicrowavethathasWi-Fiandconnectstoarouter.Alsotheconnectedtechnologyofthecarshasbecomeasimportantasperformanceandstyling.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一系列最新電子產(chǎn)品，它們能使駕車(chē)變得更安全、便利。32．Whatcausedtheinventionoftheemergencywarningsystem?A．Thecallofaskilleddriver.B．Anaccidentnearlycausedbyanambulance.C．Badhearingofsomedrivers.D．Theincreasingnumberofambulancesontheroad.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostart-upHAAS，co-foundedbyCoryHohs.”可知，緊急報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)是由于一起救護(hù)車(chē)險(xiǎn)些撞車(chē)事故。33．Accordingtothetext，asobrietydetectoraimsto.A．reducetiredness-relatedaccidentsB．makethedriversawakeallthetimeC．a(chǎn)voiddrunkendrivingD．stopthedriversfallingasleep答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，清醒度檢測(cè)器能夠檢測(cè)到從皮膚滲透出的酒精，如果司機(jī)飲酒或是超過(guò)限定量，汽車(chē)將自動(dòng)熄滅，這樣就會(huì)避免酒駕。34．Accordingtothelastparagraph，theconnectedtechnologyis.A．changingourlivesathomeandontheroadB．makingthecarsontheroadmuchmoreattractiveC．lettingpeople’sdailylifemuchmorecolorfulD．gettingthecarswelcomedbymorepeople答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.”及他所說(shuō)的話(huà)“你可以買(mǎi)到能夠與路由器相連接的洗衣機(jī)或是微波爐。汽車(chē)的連接技術(shù)和性能、款式同等重要。”可知，連接技術(shù)改變了我們的生活，無(wú)論是在家里還是在路上。35．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A．Peoplelikethecarsthatarefuelefficientmost.B．Embeddedtechnologyisthemostadvancedtocars.C．Thetechnologycan’tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.D．Electronicproductsmakedrivingmucheasierandsafer.答案D解析主旨大意題。本文主要列舉了一系列電子產(chǎn)品，這些最新電子產(chǎn)品使駕車(chē)變得更容易和安全。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sTimetoPutItAwayYoursmartphonemayhavehurtyoubeforeyourealizeit.Don’tbeaddictedtoit.Putyourphoneaway，OK?1．CyberSicknessAlsocalled“digitalmotionsickness”，symptomsthatrangefromheadachestowoozyfeelingscanoccurwhenyouquicklyscrollonyoursmartphoneorwatchaction-packedvideosonyourscreen.36Yoursenseofbalanceisdifferentfromothersensesinthatithaslotsofinputs.Whenthoseinputsdon’tagree，that’swhenyoufeeldizzinessandsickness.2．TextClawItistheunofficialtermforsorenessandmusclecontractionfeltinthefingers，wristandforearmafterheavysmartphoneuse.37Soifyou’realwaysonyourphone，itmakessensetofeeldiscomfortinyourhandsandforearms.3．EyeStrain(疲勞)Doyoustareatascreenforhoursonend？Ifyou’redoingthis，youverywellmightsuffereyestrain.38Staringatyourdigitaldevicesforalongtimecanleadtodryeyes，headachesandtiredness，whichcandecreaseyourproductivity.Expertssuggesttakingscreenbreaksevery20minutes.4．TextNeckSimilartotheclaw，textneck—discomfortintheneckandspine—happenswhenyouspendalongtimelookingdownatyoursmartphone.39Beingmindfulofhowfaryourneckbendswhenyou’reonyourphone—andbendingitbacktoanuprightposition—canhelpreducetheriskoftextneck.5．PedestrianSafetyPedestriandeathsareontherisebecausetoomanysmartphoneusersengageindistractedwalking.Whilefocusedonthecyberworld，manyofuscanloserealityofthephysicalone.Elementalpedestriansafetyknowledgeiscompromisedbytechnology，andtherisksarescary.40A．Weshouldtakebreaksforawhile.B．Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.C．Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.D．Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.E．Toavoidinjuryorworse，putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.F．Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.G．Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyes—drivingandreadingincluded—cancauseeyetiredness.語(yǔ)篇解讀智能手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品在給我們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí)，也給我們帶來(lái)了很多危害。本文介紹了常玩手機(jī)的危害及解決建議。36．答案B解析根據(jù)空后的關(guān)鍵詞sense和inputs可知，此處應(yīng)與“感官輸入”有關(guān)。B項(xiàng)(這種感覺(jué)是由不同感官輸入的不匹配引起的。)符合語(yǔ)境。37．答案F解析根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“forsorenessandmusclecontraction”及“afterheavysmartphoneuse”可知，本段主要講述過(guò)度使用手機(jī)會(huì)帶來(lái)肌肉等方面的疼痛，與F項(xiàng)的paininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly相對(duì)應(yīng)。38．答案G解析根據(jù)本段段落標(biāo)題EyeStrain可知，本段主要講述過(guò)度使用電子產(chǎn)品對(duì)眼部造成的危害。由此可鎖定G項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)中的eyes及eyetiredness與之對(duì)應(yīng)。39．答案D解析根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“intheneckandspine”及空后的“neckbends”可知選D項(xiàng)(這個(gè)習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們?cè)谀贻p時(shí)就需要脊柱治療了。)，D項(xiàng)中的Thehabit指“youspendalongtimelookingdownatyoursmartphone”。40．答案E解析根據(jù)本段的中心詞safety及設(shè)空前介紹行人過(guò)馬路看手機(jī)的危害可知，E項(xiàng)(為避免受傷或是更壞的結(jié)果，在抵達(dá)安全的場(chǎng)所之前，要把手機(jī)收起來(lái))符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto41myhighschool，andonmywaytocollege，Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothing42.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9：25a．m.thatIheardthenewsthatwould43mylifeforever—mybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe44.Thatday，Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltdesperately45.AfterZach’sdeath，Ifound46infood.Iate，thenIslept，thenIateagain.Icouldn’tcry.Icouldbarelyfeelanything，andIwas47.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas48asZach’slife.Also，Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially49situations—drivinglateatnight—butIcouldn’texpressthisfearoflife50Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’51worsethanmineonaccountofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn’twantthemto52me.Ialsoexperiencedalotof53，becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome，andInever54fromthisemotion.Now，ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.Idon’t55lifeanymore：Ifaceitbravely.I56myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven57Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme.Althoughmynewfriendsdidn’tmeethimtheyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe58tosay，“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother，butitwastoolateto59itloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewasdying.Don’tmakethis60likeme.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文屬于記敘文，講述了作者從弟弟的去世中得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：不要害怕對(duì)家人說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”。41．A.skip B．finishC．a(chǎn)dmit D．determine答案B解析skip跳過(guò)；finish完成；admit承認(rèn)；determine決定。根據(jù)后半句“andonmywaytocollege”我正要上大學(xué)，說(shuō)明我即將完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。故B正確。42．A.earning B．reachingC．competing D．missing答案D解析根據(jù)前一句可知我即將完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，正要讀大學(xué)，有很好的朋友和充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的家庭。我的生活一切似乎都很完美，什么也不缺少。所以使用missing修飾nothing，故D正確。43．A.slip B．a(chǎn)lterC．simplify D．spoil答案B解析slip溜走；alter改變；simplify簡(jiǎn)化；spoil溺愛(ài)。我聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)將永遠(yuǎn)改變我的生活的消息，我的弟弟出了事故。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。44．A.tookaway B．gaveawayC．passedaway D．flewaway答案C解析takeaway拿走；giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣(mài)；passaway去世；flyaway飛走。由后一句可知Zach在掙扎了5天后去世了。故C正確。45．A.lonely B．desertedC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．remote答案A解析我的兄弟Zach去世，我成為家里唯一的孩子，沒(méi)有人陪我，所以我很孤獨(dú)。故A正確。46．A.nutrition B．benefitC．guidance D．relief答案D解析nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；benefit好處；guidance指導(dǎo)；relief緩解。弟弟去世以后，我在食物中尋找慰藉。故D正確。47．A.funny B．hopelessC．patient D．numb答案D解析funny滑稽的；hopeless絕望的；patient耐心的；numb麻木的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’tcry.Icouldbarelyfeelanything”可知我不會(huì)哭，感覺(jué)不到任何東西，我已經(jīng)麻木了。故D正確。48．A.finally B．suddenlyC．a(chǎn)ppropriately D．violently答案B解析根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知Zach是突然去世的，所以我不敢和別人成為好朋友，因?yàn)槲液ε聞e人也會(huì)像Zach一樣突然就消失了。故B正確。49．A.complicated B．particularC．risky D．tense答案C解析complicated復(fù)雜的；particular特別的，詳細(xì)的；risky危險(xiǎn)的；tense緊張的。對(duì)于可能存在危險(xiǎn)的情景我特別緊張，例如晚上開(kāi)車(chē)。故C正確。50．A.so B．ifC．unless D．because答案D解析我不敢表達(dá)自己的恐懼，因?yàn)槲乙诟赣H面前表現(xiàn)得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。上下文之間存在因果關(guān)系，所以D正確。51．A.pain B．discouragementC．tolerance D．memory答案A解析pain痛苦；discouragement泄氣；tolerance容忍；memory記憶。父母親失去了兒子，他們比我更痛苦。故A正確。52．A.thinkabout B．dreamaboutC．considerabout D．careabout答案D解析thinkabout考慮；dreamabout夢(mèng)想；careabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，在意。動(dòng)詞consider不能和about連用。我不想父母親再為我擔(dān)心。故D正確。53．A.unpleasantness B．a(chǎn)ngerC．unhappiness D．power答案B解析根據(jù)后半句“Iwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome”可知作者心里很生氣，故B正確。54．A.escaped B．a(chǎn)ngerC．stopped D．measured答案A解析固定搭配escapefrom逃脫，擺脫……；其余三項(xiàng)都不和介詞from連用。我從來(lái)都沒(méi)有從這種情緒中走出來(lái)。故A正確。55．A.damage B．chooseC．fear D．leave答案C解析damage破壞；choose選擇；fear擔(dān)心，害怕；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)后半句“Ifaceitbravely”我學(xué)會(huì)了勇敢面對(duì)這一切。說(shuō)明我現(xiàn)在不再害怕生活了。故C正確。56．A.produced B．rebuiltC．promoted D．insured答案B解析根據(jù)上文“Istoppedbuildingrelationships...”可知，之前我不再和別人建立友誼。但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)從悲傷的情緒中走了出來(lái)，我要重新和別人建立友誼。所以選B項(xiàng)。57．A.imitate B．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．share D．perform答案C解析share...with...與……分享……。我甚至和我周?chē)娜朔窒鞿ach的事情。這點(diǎn)再次證明我已經(jīng)從過(guò)去的悲傷中走了出來(lái)。故C正確。58．A.stubborn B．nervousC．bold D．a(chǎn)fraid答案D解析stubborn固執(zhí)的；nervous緊張的；bold勇敢的；afraid害怕的。從失去弟弟的事情中我得出的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)就是不要害怕對(duì)別人說(shuō)：我愛(ài)你。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。59．A.explore B．expressC．circulate D．spray答案B解析explore探索；express表達(dá)；circulate循環(huán)，流通；spray噴。我愛(ài)弟弟，但是現(xiàn)在弟弟已經(jīng)去世了，我無(wú)法對(duì)他表達(dá)我的感情了。故B正確。60．A.mistake B．explanationC．decision D．comment答案A解析mistake錯(cuò)誤；explanation解釋?zhuān)籨ecision決定；comment評(píng)論。作者從弟弟的事情中得到的教訓(xùn)就是不要害怕對(duì)家人說(shuō)：我愛(ài)你。弟弟去世前作者