Unit+1+單詞掃雷講解高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

1.lanternn.燈籠課文原句：Theselanternsareamazing!2.

carnivaln.狂歡節(jié)，嘉年華課文原句：I'mreadyforCarnival.3.costumen.服裝，戲裝weartraditionalcostumes翻譯：他們穿著戲服。__________________4.dress(sb)up

給某人穿上盛裝，裝扮某人dressvt.給某人穿衣bedressedin...穿著...翻譯:你們不必特意盛裝赴宴。________________________________她穿著一件紅色的T恤。_____________________________lantern燈籠carnival嘉年華Theyareincostume.Youdonotneedtodressupfordinner.

SheisdressedinaredT-shirt.5.marchvt./n.行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)，示威游行

(區(qū)分:March

三月)課文原句：marchalongthestreet沿街游行tomarchtosb向某人大步走來(lái)togoonamarch

進(jìn)行示威游行thelongmarch

長(zhǎng)征6.congratulationn.祝賀，恭喜congratulatevt.向某人祝賀receivecongratulationsfrom...從某人那里收到祝賀offer/sendcongratulationsto...給予祝賀給某人翻譯:她收到了來(lái)自親戚朋友的祝賀。________________________________________________________marchShereceivedcongratulationsfromherrelativesandfriends.congratulate7.riddlen.謎語(yǔ)，神秘事件guessriddles

猜字謎tosolvethe

oftheSphinx

解開(kāi)斯芬克斯之謎8.ceremonyn.典禮，儀式

theceremony參與儀式awedding/marriageceremony

婚禮9.samban.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲10.make-upn.化妝品，性格，構(gòu)成方式eyemake-up

眼妝toputonyourmake-up上妝aperson'sgeneticmake-up

一個(gè)人的遺傳性格themake-upofaTVaudience電視觀(guān)眾的構(gòu)成觀(guān)眾主要由青少年構(gòu)成。__________________________________________samba桑巴舞

Theaudienceismainlymadeupofteenagers.riddleattend11.afterall

畢竟，別忘了課文原句：IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!翻譯:畢竟，他是我們的總統(tǒng)。Heis,

,ourpresident.12.rangen.一系列,山脈vi.包括，在一定范圍內(nèi)變化(全優(yōu)P6)課文原句：Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.arangeof...一系列的...rangebetween...and從...到...變化不等Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.

住宿條件從經(jīng)濟(jì)旅館至豪華賓館不等。價(jià)格范圍從五元到五十元。___________________________________有提供給學(xué)生的一系列的活動(dòng)。______________________________________afterallthemoutainrangeofAlpsThepricesrangefrom5yuanto50yuan.Thereisarangeofactivitiesprovidedforthestudents.13.originn.起源，起因，出身originaladj.原創(chuàng)的originalityn.原創(chuàng)性，創(chuàng)意14.religionn.宗教

religiousadj.宗教的,虔誠(chéng)的課文原句：AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligious

origins.Theyarebothvery

(religion).

15.figuren.人物，數(shù)字，身材vt.認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.16.charmn.魅力，迷人的特征，咒語(yǔ)charmingadj.令人著迷的

He

(charm)byherbeautyandwit.charmedadj.心醉的

Thecottageistiny,butit's

(charm).religiouswascharmedcharming17.joyn.高興，喜悅

joyfuladj.高興的，快樂(lè)的sharejoy分享愉悅toone’sjoy讓某人高興的是thejoysandsorrowsofchildhood

童年的快樂(lè)和悲傷18.gratituden.感激之情，感謝Hesmiledatthem

gratitude.課文原句：Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.gratefuladj.感激的begratefultosbforsth因某事對(duì)某人感激19.harvestn.收獲季節(jié)，收獲，收成vi./nt.收割，捕獵課文原句：InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Ricefarmersherestillplantand

(收割)theircropsbyhandwithharvest20.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)藝課文原句：Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)耕社會(huì)___________________________21.cropn.莊稼，作物，一季的收成收割莊稼_______________現(xiàn)在的這批學(xué)生________________________一連串的事件_________________________22.gathervi.聚集vt.聚集，搜集，收割課文原句：Allthecropshavebeengatheredin.

atRay'shome.全家人聚集在雷的家中。traditionalagriculturalsocietiesharvestthecropthecurrentcropofstudentsacropofevents/incidentsThewholefamilygatheredtogetheracropofrice23.featurevt.以...為特色n.特色，特點(diǎn)課文原句：Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.這座城市的特色就是擁有一個(gè)古老的市場(chǎng)。___________________________以一個(gè)古老的市場(chǎng)為特色的這個(gè)城市，是一個(gè)非常迷人的旅游勝地。__________(feature)anoldmarket,thecityisaverycharmingplaceofinterest.24.decoratevt.裝飾，裝潢課文原句：Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.decorationn.裝飾decoratedadj.裝飾的，修飾的Thecityfeaturesanoldmarket.featuringanoldmarketchurchesdecoreatedwithflowers25.churchn.教堂，禮拜堂

churches(復(fù)數(shù))26.significantadj.有重大意義的，顯著的(全優(yōu)P7)significantlyadv.顯著地，意義重大地significancen.意義，重大性Thenewdrughasgreat

(sifnificant)forthetreatmentofthedisease.Thetwosetsoffigures(數(shù)字)arenot

(sifnificant)different.27.fadevi./vt.逐漸消失，使褪色，身體虛弱

太陽(yáng)把窗簾曬退了色。________________________她的笑容逐漸消失。

______________churchsignificance

significantlyThesunhasfadedthecurtains.

Hersmilefaded.她在生命的最后幾個(gè)星期已是草枯燈油盡了。Inthelastweeksofherlifeshesimply

.28.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，平常的課文原句：OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.typen.類(lèi)型typicallyadv.典型地，果然Thiswasa

(typical)impoliteresponse.29.firecrackern.鞭炮，炮竹crackvi.炸裂，迸裂Theicecracked./Shecrackedintoasmile.crackern.彩色爆竹,讓人發(fā)笑的俏皮話(huà)，笑話(huà)。faded

awaytypicallycrackintoasmile30.eviladj.邪惡的，n.邪念evilspirits惡靈anevilman惡棍evildeeds/behaviours惡行31.inspiteof不管，盡管（全優(yōu)P7）

whathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.

hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.課文原句：

AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.32.commercialadj.商業(yè)的

commercializevt.商業(yè)化

commercializationn.商業(yè)化ze結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞還有哪些？real-realize成真，意識(shí)到special-specialize專(zhuān)業(yè)化，特有的anevilspirit一個(gè)惡靈

In

spiteof

In

spiteof33.takeadvantageof

利用，占...的便宜，欺騙（全優(yōu)P8）advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)，好處課文原句：Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.

抓住機(jī)會(huì)

theopportunity34.mediumn.媒介，手段adj.中等的middleadj.中間的，modest

adj.謙遜的，不太夸張的，不偏不倚的socialmediaapps_____________thenewsmedia_____________takeadvantageof社交媒體應(yīng)用新聞媒體35.refectvt.顯示，反映，反射，反思reflectionn.反映，顯示，反思reflecton/upon...反思...課文原句：Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Themountainsarereflectedinthewater.Aweekoffwouldgivehimtimefor

(reflect).36.beliefn.信仰，信心，信任比較：relief欣慰，寬釋believevt.相信Thereisageneral

(believe)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.37.faithn.宗教信仰，信任faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的，可信任的Ihavebeena

(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyears.reflectionbelief

faithful38.occasionn.特別的事情，機(jī)會(huì)，場(chǎng)合課文原句：Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.onthis/thatoccasion

這次/在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合aspecialoccasion

一個(gè)特別的事情/場(chǎng)合I'vemethim

severaloccasions.39.havesthincommon

相同，有共同之處課文原句：Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.havealotincommon有許多共同之處havesomethingincommon有一些共同之處havelittleincommon沒(méi)有共同之處on他們有什么共同之處呢？Whatdotheyhaveincommon?40.atmospheren.氣氛，氛圍，達(dá)七成asmokyatmosphere煙霧繚繞apartyatmosphere

派對(duì)的氛圍aromanticatmosphere

浪漫的氛圍練習(xí)：Therewas

atmosphereofmutualtrustbetweenthem.41.lunaradj.陰歷的，月球的，月亮的（比較solar太陽(yáng)的，陽(yáng)歷的）celebratetheLunarNewYear慶祝農(nóng)歷新年thelunarcalendar陰歷42.even.前夕，前一天thenewyear’seve除夕夜43.envelopen.信封，塑料封套翻：我從父母親戚那里獲得裝在紅包里的壓歲錢(qián)。______________________________________________anIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives.44.Chistmascarol圣誕頌歌

merryadj.快樂(lè)的

MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂(lè)merrilyadv.快樂(lè)地表達(dá)“快樂(lè)”還有哪些？__________________________________________翻：人們唱圣誕歌，并祝福彼此圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè)。____________________________________________________________45.pumkinn.南瓜

46.puddingn.布丁47.smashedpotatoes土豆泥smashvt.破碎;壓扁48.roastturkey

烤火雞肉happy,joyful,delighted,amused,entertainedPeoplesingChiristmascarolsandwisheachother“MerryChristmas!”pumkinpiepuddingsmashedpotatoesroastturkey49.pleasedadj.高興的，滿(mǎn)意的（全優(yōu)P12）bepleasedtodosth高興地做某事bepleasedwithsth對(duì)某事很滿(mǎn)意pleasevt.使開(kāi)心pleasantadj.令人開(kāi)心的pleasuren.高興，愉悅翻：很高心看到這么多老朋友。______________________________50.fireworkn.煙火，煙花翻：食物，游行隊(duì)伍，美麗的煙火--這些都總是讓我很興奮！________________________________________________________________51.frankadj.坦率的

tobefrank

坦白來(lái)說(shuō)

gooff

爆炸，走火，離開(kāi)翻：老實(shí)說(shuō)，響徹整夜的煙火真的很讓人惱火。_________________________________________________________________Iampleasedtoseesomanyoldfriends.Thefood,theparades,andthebeautifulfireworks--it’salwaysexcitingforme!Tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.52.exceptfor

除...之外Tanslation：除此之外，一切都很好。___________________________________________________53.inneradj.內(nèi)部的

autonomousadj.自治的，有自治權(quán)的

regionn.地區(qū)，地帶課文原句：IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.outeradj.外部的

外太空?___________________auton.汽車(chē)，自動(dòng)車(chē)regionaladj.區(qū)域的，地區(qū)的automobilen.汽車(chē)autobiographyn.自傳Exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.outerspace54.representn.象征，代表，相當(dāng)于（全有設(shè)計(jì)P18）representationn.代表，描繪representativen.代表representsthas...把...描繪成...55.

wrestlingn.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)

wrestlevi./vt.摔跤，奮力對(duì)付

wrestlern.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員課文原句：Therearenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.1.She

(wrestle)toraisethemoneyallyear.2.Sheiswrestlingtoputontheheavyprotectivesuits.56.archeryn.射箭術(shù)課文原句：Iabsolutelyenjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.hasbeenwrestlingwrestling摔跤archery射箭wrestletoputonclothes57.setoff

出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程,引爆，引起，導(dǎo)致(全優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)P19)課文原句：Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.58.fancyadj.花哨的，精致的，昂貴的vt.想要，傾慕，自認(rèn)為是

課文原句：IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.59.roben.袍服，禮服fancydressfancyMongolianrobesrobes袍服60.eaglen.雕，鷹課文原句：Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.61.gracen.優(yōu)美，優(yōu)雅，高雅課文原句：

Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的62.absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地，完全地absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的練習(xí)：She

(absolute)lovesyou.absolutely63.momentn.片刻，瞬間課文原句：ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”.atthemoment此刻momentaryadj.片刻的1.Hishesitationwasonly

(moment).64.tentn.帳篷

potn.罐，壺，鍋課文原句：Heinvitedmebackforthew