上海市虹口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期（一模）期末英語試卷

虹口區(qū)2023學(xué)年度初三年級第一次學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷練習(xí)英語練習(xí)卷2024.1(滿分140分，時間90分鐘)注意：784規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在練習(xí)卷上不給分。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(本大題共20題，共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共5分)A)Tom'sclassmate. B)Tom'spenfriend.C)Tom'sEnglishteacher. D)Tom'ssisterA)Afootball. B)Abasketball.C)Aschoolbag. D)Apencil-boxA)Intheflowershop. B)InthekitchenC)Inthetheatre. D)Inthegarden9,A)Differentstylesofmusic. B)Theimportanceofmusic.C)Theeffectoflisteningtomusic. D)Thereasonswhytheylikemusic.A)Thegirlshouldworkhardforthefinalexam.B)Thegirlshouldprotectnatureandkeepitclean.Thegirlshouldchoosetherightcoursethenextterm.Thegirlshouldleteverythinghappennaturally.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)PeterhasmovedtoGreenTownrecentlyandheisanewstudentintheschool.PetersuggestsEmmasignupforafter-schoolactivitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends.Emmadidn'twanttojoininafter-schoolactivitiesatfirstbecausesheonlywantedhighgrades.Peter'sparentsthinktoomanyafter-schoolactivitiescausePeter'sgradestodrop.Thedialoguemainlytellsusthatweshouldworkhardtogettopgrades.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences10分)Nelsonwantedtoteachpeople careforourworldMorethan AmericanscelebratedthefirstofficialEarthDay.OnEarthDay,wetryto andsaveenergy.OnewaytocelebrateEarthDayistocleanup atapark.But remembertodothingsgoodfortheenvironmenteveryday.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共151分，共15分)Theplanewilltakeoffin hour.Pleasecheckinrightnow.A)/ B)an C)a D)theSallythought difficulttoworkoutthemathsprobleminsuchashorttime.A)its B)it's C)it D)itselfTonyfelt whenhewonthesecondprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.A)please B)pleasantly C)pleasure D)pleased thetreatment(治療)isgiventhebetterthepatient'schancesare.A)Early B)Earlier C)Theearlier D)TheearliestTheschoolresearchgroupconsists severalstudentsfromdifferentclasses.A)with B)of C)for D)about26,Sometravelvlogs(視頻日志)focusondeliciousfood. specializeinadventures.A)Others B)Another C)Theother D)TheothersWe respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravellingabroad.A)can B)need C)must D)mayTeenagersshouldspendas timeaspossibleonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyes.A)few B)little C)less D)fewerOnlinemuseumsallowpeople artandlearnaboutworldhistoryfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.A)toexperience B)toexperiencing C)experience D)experiencingWhenwearrivedhomelastnight,Mum forDad'sbirthdayparty.A)prepares B)ispreparing C)prepared D)waspreparingMoreandmorenewschools intheareainthepastfewyears.A)built B)werebuilt C)havebuilt D)havebeenbuilt amazingthemagictricksare!A)What B)Whatan C)How D)HowaIttakesmucheffortandtimetocarefordogs, tometherewardsareworthit.A)for B)or C)so D)butReadingaloudisagoodreadingmethod itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticlesA)because B)although C)unless D)whileJudysuggests moneyforthehomelesschildrenaftertheearthquake.A)raise B)raising C)toraise D)raisedA)while B)familiar C)squares D)similar E)taketurnsⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassages.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A)while B)familiar C)squares D)similar E)taketurnsChessisoneoftheoldestandmostpopularboardgamesintheworld.Itisplayedwithsmallfiguresonaboardwithblackandwhite36,ineightrowsandeightcolumns.Twoplayers,playing“black"or“white”,.37movingthepiecesaroundtheboard.Theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer's“king".TheChinesealsohaveagamevery38tochess,whichiscalledXiangqi.Ithasaboardthatisninelineswideandtenlineslong,andwiththemiddle.Oneplayerhasredorwhitepieces,39theotherplayerhasblack,blueorgreenpieces.A)liquidA)liquid B)Instead C)discovered D)Besides E)variousRubberisuseful,Wemake40thingsfromrubber.Wemakecartiresfromit.Wemakepencilerasersfromit.Rubbercomesfromtherubbertree!The41intherubbertreeiscalledlatex(乳膠Latexliesunderthetree'sbarkCutintothebarkLatexflowsout!Thenitisturnedintorubber.NativeSouthAmericantribes(部落)maderubberfromlatexmanycenturiesago.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthesetribes42rubber.ButChristopherColumbusknewaboutrubber!In1493,hetookasecondtriptotheAmericasandsawnativesplayingwitharubberball!Therearemanydifferentplantsthatmakelatex.Butweuseonlytherubbertreetomakerubber.Why?Somelatexishardtoturnintorubber.Thistree'slatexiseasytoturnintorubber.43thistreeactuallymakesmorelatexwhenitiscut.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)The AsianGamestookplaceinHangzhoulastautumn.(nineteen)Hehadtowaitforanothertwo fortheflighttoBritain.(month)Inmyview,havingahobbycangreatlyenrichour life.(society)Toourjoy,theplayweputoninthetheatrewasvery .(success)Dannysentmeanemailto forlosinghistemperyesterdayafternoon.(apology)Itseemstobe togetintotheamusementpark.Let'sgobackhome.(hope)To anewpicture,thatpainterhasstayedinhisstudiofornearlyaweek.(creative)GoingcyclingwithfriendsatweekendsgivesTonyafeelingofgreat .(happy)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(52-57小題每空格限填一詞)(14分)Mr.Jonesboughtavasefor30,000dollarslastyear改為一般疑問句) Mr.Jones avasefor30,000dollarslastyear?Thestudentswillbebackfromthelabintenminutes.(對劃線部分提問) willthestudentsbebackfromthelab?Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend.(改為反意疑問句)Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend, ?“Doyouplantoattendthelecturethisevening?”MrsLiaskedSam改為間接引語)MrsLiaskedSamif toattendthelecturethisevening.Iwon'tpasstheexamifyoudon'thelpme.(改為簡單句)Iwon'tpasstheexam your .57,Thepresidentoftheuniversitygavesomeadvicetothegraduates.(改為被動語態(tài))Someadvice tothegraduatesbythepresidentoftheuniversity.58todothestudents,for,decidedthecharitysale,something(連詞成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題，共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You'llwearaharness(AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You'llwearaharness(保護(hù)帶)andahelmetandyou'llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.CampingandothertrainingYou'lllearntopitchatentwithtoolssuchassupportpoles,arope,ahammerandbuildashelter.You'llalsolearntostoreandpreparefood.Youwillbetaughthowtostartafire.FirstaidFirstaidisanimportantskilltolearn.Youwillbeabletomanageandorganizefirstaidonwaterorinthebush(灌木叢).Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion,youwilllearnhowto62.NavigationLearnhowtonavigateusingamapandacompass.Startwithe-learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.BoatandwaterskillsGocanoeing,buildaraftandlearnimportantswimmingandlife-savingskills.Thecadetsusuallymeet aweekafterschooltolearnbasicskills.A)once B)twice C)threetimes D)fourtimesWhichpictureshowsabseilingandropeactivities?Theunderlinedword"pitch"possiblymeans .A)takeout B)packup C)pickout D)setupCadetsinFirstaidwilllearnhowto .A)gothroughabush B)dealwithmedicalemergenciesC)getalongwithothercadets D)takecareoftheoldSamthinkshehasdevelopedagoodsenseofdirectionandcanapplyknowledgethathehaslearnedinlife.Whichtrainingprogramishein?A)AbseilingandRopeactivities B)CampingandothertrainingC)Navigation D)BoatandwaterskillsThewritingpurposeofthispassageisto .A)introducetheprogramsforcadets B)complainaboutthebadtrainingenvironmentC)comparedifferentprogramsforcadets D)showtheimportanceoflearningsomebasicskillsChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(共12分)Forcenturies,thepowerofChineseemperorsroseandfellwiththeircontroloftheGrandCarnal(京杭大運(yùn)河).Today,thisimportantwaterwayisshorterthanitoncewas,butitis65thelongestman-maderiverintheworld,andcontinuestoplayanimportantroleinmodernChina.ConstructionbeginsTheearliestcanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605,whenEmperorYang66that—inordertofeedhisarmy—heneededawaytomovefoodquicklyfromChina'ssouthernrice-growingregiontothecountry'snorth.PeopleworkedtobuildthefirstsectionoftheGrandCanal,whichconnectedexistingcanals,lakes,andrivers.Constructiontooksixyearsandwascompletedin611.Overthenext500years,thecanal'simportancegrewthroughoutChina.Anation'slifelineTheGrandCanalwasalsoanimportantculturalconnection.Soldiers,businessmen,andartiststransportedideas,foods,andculturalpracticesfromonepartofChinatoanotheralongthecountry'swateryhighway.Accordingtolegend(傳說),thisis67Beijingcametohavetwoofitsbest-knowntrademarks(招牌):Beijingduck,adishfromShandongProvinceinthesouth,andBeijingoperafromAnhuiandHubei,alsointhesouth.ThemoderncanalFormorethanathousandyears,goodshavebeentransportedalongtheGrandCanal.Eventoday,thecountry'swateryhighwayplaysanimportant68roleinChina.BoatscontinuetocarrytonsofcoalfoodandothergoodstopointsbetweenHangzhouandJining..69,localgovernmentseagertoincreasetourismandrealestatedevelopmentareworkingtobeautifyareasalongthecanal.Thisdevelopmentcomesataprice,though.InYangzhou,thecityhastorndownalmostalloftheoldercanal-sidebuildings.FarthersouthinthecitiesofZhenjiang,the70issimilar.InHangzhou,forexample,almostalloftheancientbuildingshavebeenpulleddown.In2005,agroupofcitizensproposedthatthehistoricGrandCanalbemadeaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,toprotectboththewaterwayandthearchitecturearoundit.ThehopeisthattheGrandCanal,oneoftheworld'sgreatengineeringachievements,willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturiestocome.A)especiallyA)realizedB)perhapsB)explainedC)completelyC)rememberedD)stillD)predicted67.A)whatB)whereC)howD)when68.A)agriculturalB)scientificC)economicD)educational69.A)InadditionB)OnaverageC)AfterallD)Bytheway70.A)attitudeB)situationC)conclusionD)relationshipFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(共14分)Homesweethome—thisphrasebringsbackgoodmemoriesandfeelings.Theplaceyoucallhomemightbeahouse,aflat,atentorotherplaces.H 71 didyouknowthattheconditionofyourlivingspacecanhaveaneffectonyouremotions(情感)andevenonyourmentalhealth?Byorganizingyourlivingspace,youcanhelptoachieveamorepeacefullife.AddlightItgoeswithoutsayingthatthelightinginyourroomorinyourhousecana72yourmood.Ifthelightingistoodim(昏暗的),yourmoodmayendupmatchingthedarkatmosphere.Artificial人工的)lightmaynotdothetrick,though.Itisbettertoopenyourcurtainsbecausen73sunlightmakesyourwholedaybrighter.GogreenTomakesureyouhavegoodmentalhealth,surroundyourselfwithgreenplants.Alargenumberofstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceofgreenplantsinyourhomecani74mood.Choosecolorsw75Thecolorofyourenvironmenthasanactiveinfluenceonyourmood.Choosingcolorsthatcreateacalmatmosphere(氛圍)canbeatypeoftreatment.CleanitupLet'salladmitit;Wehavetroublekeepingourspaceclean.Butitdoesn'tjustlookterrible;itmakesyoufeelterrible.Anuntidyroombothshowsstressandcausesstress.Disordercanshowthatyou'retoobusytokeepthingstidy,butthenlookingatam76canleadtomorestress.Cleaningupdoesn'thavetotakeallday-justtake10or15minutesandputafewthingsaway.Youwillbesurprisedhowmuchbetteryou'llfeel.Thereisno177towaysyoucanmakeyourenvironmentgoodforyourmentalhealth.Youcanputupphotosofyourfamilyandfriendsorpostencouragingnotesfrompeoplethatshowhowmuchtheyloveyou.Justremember:Yoursurroundingscanmake“homesweethome”muchsweeterAnswerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分，78題1分，83題3分)RedefiningVictoryAbout30,000peoplearerunningtodayintheworld'soldestannualmarathon.Fourfigureshavefoundtheirownspecialkindsofvictoryalongthose42.2kilometersinBoston.“Dad,whenwe'rerunning,mydisabilityseemstodisappear.”RickHoytwasbornunabletousehisvoice,armsorlegs.Doctorsadvisedhisparentstosendhimaway,buttheychosetoraiseRickthemselves.OnedayRicksaidhewantedtoruninaracetoraisemoneytohelpsupportawoundedschoolmate.Sohisfather,DickHoyt,startedpushingRickinaspecially-builtwheelchairinraces.Togethertheycompleted32BostonMarathons.Astatueof"TeamHoyt"nowstandsnearthemarathon'sstartingline.In2021,DickHoytdied.Speakingthroughhiscomputer,Ricksaid,"Hewasmymotor;Iwashisheart”“Womenaren'tallowedand…arenotphysiologicallyable.”BobbiGibblovedrunningin1966whensheappliedfortheBostonMarathon.Buttheresponsewasarefusalletterthatsaidwomenweren'tabletorunmarathons!Atfirst,Bobbihadwantedtorunforfun.Butinthefaceofsuchsexistignorance,shehadsomethingtoprove.Determinedtoruntherace,Bobbihidinsomebushes,wearingherbrother'sshortsandahoodie.Afterthemarathonbegan,shesneaked(潛行)ontothecourseandfinishedfasterthantwo-thirdsofthemen“I'mgoingtofinishthisrace—onmyhandsandknees,ifIhaveto.”O(jiān)neyearlater,KathrineSwitzerenteredfortheracewithherinitials姓名的首字母)tohidehergender(性別).Duringthemarathon,anangryofficialstoppedherandtriedtotear(撕下)herracingnumbersoffherfront