哲學(xué)詞匯資料

哲學(xué)專業(yè)英語（thecourseofphilosophicalEnglish）西方哲學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯Westernphilosophy西方哲學(xué)AncientGreek-Romanphilosophy古希臘羅馬哲學(xué)Hellenisticphilosophy希臘化哲學(xué)Medievalphilosophy中世紀(jì)哲學(xué)Renaissancephilosophy文藝復(fù)興哲學(xué)Modernwesternphilosophy西方近代哲學(xué)Contemporarywesternphilosophy西方現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)Jewishphilosophy猶太哲學(xué)馬克思主義哲學(xué)PhilosophyofMarxism中國(guó)哲學(xué)ChinesePhilosophy外國(guó)哲學(xué)ForeignPhilosophy邏輯學(xué)Logic倫理學(xué)Ethics美學(xué)Aesthetics宗教學(xué)ScienceofReligion科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)PhilosophyofScienceandTechnology藝術(shù)哲學(xué)PhilosophyofartMetaphysics形而上學(xué)Epistemology認(rèn)識(shí)論/知識(shí)論Methodology方法論ontology本體論Cosmology宇宙論/宇宙生成論Theoryofvalue/axiology價(jià)值論Monism一元論Dualism二元論P(yáng)luralism多元論Cognosciblism可知論Agnosticism不可知論Materialism唯物主義Irrationalism非理性主義abstract/concrete抽象/具體Idealism唯心主義Objective/Subjectiveidealism客/主觀唯心主義Scepticism懷疑主義Substance實(shí)體macrocosm大宇宙microcosm小宇宙Sensibility/understanding/reason感性/知性/理性Theism有神論Antitheism無神論Deism自然神論pantheism泛神論Dialecticalmaterialism辯證唯物主義Historicalmaterialism歷史唯物主義Lawofidentity同一律Lawofcontradiction排中律Lawofexcludedmiddle排中律teleology目的論mechanism機(jī)械論dialectics辯證法consciousness意識(shí)spirit精神belief信念nature自然reality現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)在possibility可能性Illusion幻想imagination想象力Mysticism神秘主義Spiritualism唯靈論form形式existence存在appearance現(xiàn)象essence本質(zhì)primematter原初質(zhì)料motion運(yùn)動(dòng)Continuity/non-Continuity連續(xù)性/間斷性timeandspace時(shí)間與空間Past-present-future過去/現(xiàn)在/未來causeandeffect原因與結(jié)果subjectandobject主體與客體occasionalism偶因論Ockham’srazor奧康剃刀subjectivity主體性Necessityandcontingency必然性與偶然性Universalsandindividuals個(gè)別與一般/共相與殊相/普遍與個(gè)別relativeandabsolute相對(duì)與絕對(duì)intuition直覺idea觀念thought思維perception知覺subsistence潛在knowledge知識(shí)opinion意見Nature自然Actuality/reality現(xiàn)實(shí)Reality實(shí)在Necessityandfreedom必然與自由Beginning/firstprinciple/arche（希）本原，始基archetype原型illusion幻象image形像，影像ideology意識(shí)形態(tài)doctrineofcorrespondence符合說mind-bodyproblem身心問題representativetheoryofidea表象說finiteandinfinite有限與無限humanism人道主義，人文主義Naturaltheology自然神學(xué)substratum基質(zhì)Theinfinite/boundless/apeiron無定/無限pneuma普紐瑪being存在non-being非存在logos邏各斯mind/nous努斯psyche/pneuma普紐瑪atom原子void虛空element元素fourroots四根self-knowledge自知Becoming/decay生成/衰亡bisection兩分法flyingarrowisatrest飛矢不動(dòng)stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)becoming生成doctrineofeffluence流射說Eristic/elenchus論辯術(shù)，詭辯術(shù)artofmidwifery/maieuticmethod助產(chǎn)術(shù)/接生術(shù)irony譏諷Virtueisknowledge美德即知識(shí)worldofidea理念世界Infiniteregressargument無窮后退證明Simileofthecave洞穴喻Simileoftheline線段喻Simileofthesun太陽喻senseworld感性世界，感官世界harmony和諧theoryofParticipation（sharing）分有說theoryofImitation模仿說copy摹本archetype模型，原型paradigm范式modelofuniversal宇宙模型，世界模型soulofuniversal宇宙靈魂，世界靈魂P(guān)hilosopher-king哲學(xué)王passion激情Wisdom/courage/temperance/justice智慧/勇敢/節(jié)制/正義（fourcardinalvirtue四主德）Desire/passion欲望/激情artificer工匠，創(chuàng)造者Genus種primary/secondarysubstance第一、二實(shí)體formandmatter形式與質(zhì)料accident偶性potentialityandactuality潛能與現(xiàn)實(shí)fourcauses四因materialcause質(zhì)料因formalcause形式因efficientcause動(dòng)力因finalcause目的因ether以太Actuality現(xiàn)實(shí)/entelechy隱德萊希（完全實(shí)現(xiàn)）Good/highestgood善/至善Category范疇Peripatetics漫步學(xué)派activereason/activeintellect主動(dòng)理性/主動(dòng)理智mean中道，中庸wisdom智慧Practicalwisdom實(shí)踐智慧intellectualvirtue理智德性theliar說謊者argumentofthemeasureofgrain谷堆論證argumentofthebaldhead禿頭論證argumentoftheveiledfigure隱藏者論證logosoftheuniverse宇宙理性one太一What-it-is是什么thethirdmanargument第三者論證Theoryofrecollection回憶說epoche懸擱判斷==judgementofsuspensionataraxy靜觀doctrineofemanation流溢說anthropomorphism神人同形同性論=擬人觀pythagoreanism畢達(dá)哥拉斯主義transmigrationofsouls靈魂輪回轉(zhuǎn)世說atomism原子論Modeofcyclicalreasoning循環(huán)論證Goodbeingnature善即自然sensationwasduetoactionbetweentheunlikes異類相知說doctrineoflikeknowslike同類相知說doctrineofseeds種子說Doctrineofloveandstrife愛恨說doctrineofimage影像說cynicism犬儒主義platonism柏拉圖主義theoryofidea理念論doctrineofthecommunionofgenera通種論aristotelianism亞里士多德主義syllogism三段論Unmovedmover不動(dòng)的動(dòng)者==primemoverpurification凈化說induction歸納法pyrrhonism皮浪主義Epicureanism伊壁鳩魯主義canonic準(zhǔn)則學(xué)Ionianschool伊奧尼亞學(xué)派Milesianschool米利都學(xué)派Ephsianschool愛菲斯學(xué)派Heracliteanschool赫拉克利特學(xué)派Pythagoreans畢達(dá)哥拉斯學(xué)派Eleaticschool愛利亞學(xué)派privation缺失，匱乏Presocratics前蘇格拉底學(xué)派Cynics犬儒學(xué)派Cyrenaics昔蘭尼學(xué)派megarianschool麥加拉派sophists智者M(jìn)inorsocratics小蘇格拉底學(xué)派academy學(xué)園/柏拉圖學(xué)園/雅典學(xué)園academics學(xué)園派peripatetics漫步學(xué)派stoics畫廊學(xué)派/斯多亞學(xué)派Epicureanschool伊壁鳩魯學(xué)派Christianity基督教Christianphilosophy基督教哲學(xué)Judaism猶太教Trinity三位一體heresy異端Polytheism多神論eschatology末世論Churchfathers教父Providence天意，天命KingdomofGod上帝之國(guó)theology神學(xué)negativetheology否定神學(xué)Positivetheology肯定