吉林省松原市乾安縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

乾安縣2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試卷共8頁(yè)，包括三道大題，共81道小題。全卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題的，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(45分)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)1.Thestoryh__________about20yearsago.2.—Don’taskNancyaboutherage.It’stoop__________.—Sorry,Iwon’tnexttime.3.Shakethebottlewelltomakethemilkm__________withthetea.4.Doingexerciseisgoodforyourm______andbody.5.Hestudieshard.IamsurehecanpasstheEnglishe__________.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(10分)6.—Whowasthewinner?—GinaSmith.Shewas________ofalltheperformers.A.moretalented B.muchtalented C.themosttalented D.talented7.—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandpa?—________.A.Foroneweek B.Onceaweek C.Inoneweek D.Oneweekago8.Lilyspoketooquietly,andIcouldhearherwordsatthebackofher(在她背后).A.usually B.hardly C.always D.often9.Peopleshouldn’tdirtywatertheriver.A.pour;into B.take;out C.get;into D.put;up10.Lily,please________theTV.ThereisaninterestingTVprogramonCCTV-1.A.turnup B.turnoff C.turnon D.turndown11.—Whenwillthemeetingbegin?—Waitaminute.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.and B.until C.or D.but12.Ourofficeisopenfrom8：30a.m.to4：30p．m.every________.Itisnotopenontheweekend.A.day B.weekday C.Saturday D.Sunday13.Mysister________herselfthatsheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm.A.keeps B.takes C.promises D.paints14.—Hello,Mom.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?—Oh,wearebackhome.We_____areallygoodtime.A.have B.had C.arehaving D.willhave15.—IfTonytothisparty,wewillhaveagreattime.—Yes.He’ssofunnythathealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.willcome B.came C.coming D.comes完成對(duì)話，選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。K:Jim,whatdoyourparentsdo?J:______16______K:Doyouwanttobeanengineerlikeyourparents?J:No.______17______K:Great.ButIthinkitisnoteasy.J:You’reright.______18______K:Sohowareyougoingtodothat?J:______19______K:Whereareyougoingtowork?J:______20______Itisanexcellentplace.K:Oh,Iloveit,too.A.Whydon’tyoulikeit?B.ButIwanttohaveatry.C.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.D.Well,theyareengineers.E.IwanttobeasportsplayerwhenIgrowup.F.I’mgoingtogetmoreexercise.根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整正確。每空詞數(shù)不限。A:Linda,Iwanttomakecarrotsoupfordinner.Couldyoutellme_______21_______?B:Sure.First,buysomepork(豬肉),twotomatoesandthreecarrots.Thenwashthemcarefullyand________22________.A:_______23_______next?B:Next,addsomewatertoapotandputthesepiecesintothepottocook.A:_______24_______?B:Youshouldcookthemforabouttwentyminutes.A:OK,that’sit?B:No._______25_______forgettoaddsomesalt.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或提示填空。JohnandIareinthesameschool.Heismy____26____(good)friendintheschool.Helikes____27____(play)sports.Heplaysfootball____28____(two)aweek.Weofenplayfootballtogetherandheplaysitwell.Everyoneinhisclasslikeshim.ButIammoreinterestedinart.Iwanttobe____29____(冠詞)artistwhenIgrowup.Butnowit’stimetograduate(畢業(yè))andwearegoingto____30____(left)school.Webelieveourfriendship(友誼)willbeforever(永遠(yuǎn)).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。Sometimeschildrenseemtohaveendlessenergy(無(wú)盡的精力).Whentheygotoschooltheyare____31____ofenergy.Aftertheygethomefromschool,theystillwanttoplayoutside.Manyexperts(專(zhuān)家)thinkthatchildrenshouldgetaboutthree____32____ofactivitiesaday.Maybethissoundsalot,____33____theydon’tneedtodoitallatonce.It’sagoodideatomakechildrenmovearoundforafewminuteseveryhour.Nemethalsosaysa12-year-oldchildshouldhavenomore____34____12hoursofbaseballpracticeandgamesaweek.Ifachilddoesn’twanttoexerciseorplay,hemightexercisetoohardbefore.Childrenmayalso____35____interest(興趣)intheseactivitiesbecauseoflong-timepractice.Soifparentswanttokeeptheirchildren’shealthy,theyshouldencourage(鼓勵(lì))themtotrydifferentsports.Andtheyshouldletthemjoinindifferentactivities.31.A.bored B.full C.hungry32.A.hours B.months C.minutes33.A.because B.if C.but34.A.than B.with C.through35.A.lose B.wonder C.dislike短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文。其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的A.IfB.WhatC.takeD.won’tE.toF.dirtyG.SchoolsH.predictionI.thanJ.coolK.tryL.fastTodaysomestudentsgettogethertotalkaboutthefuture.____36____willthefuturebelike?Thestudentsmake_____37_____aboutit.Linda:____38____Shanghaikeepsgoingthewayitis,itwillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Weneedtolearnto_____39_____careoftheenvironment,sowewillhaveagoodplacetolive.Dorian:Thefuturewillbe____40____.Whenyourhouseis____41____,youjustneedyourrobottohelpyoudothehousework.____42____willbedifferentAlltheclassroomswillhavecomputes,andyou____43____havetotakeyourschoolbags.Whenyouwanttotravel,aflyingboard(板)willtakeyouanywhere.Itwillbevery____44____anditwillonlytakeyouhalfanhour____45____gotoHarbinfromNanchang.(A)LiNingfromChina:Iwanttobeamoviedirector(導(dǎo)演).AndIwanttomakesomeexcitingmovies.Maybeyoucanseemymoviesmanyyearslater.VicfromSingapore:IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoyit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.Itakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.ElizafromtheUnitedStates:WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeadentistbecauseIamveryinterestedinit.ButIneedtosaveenoughmoneytogettheeducation.RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:Iamgoingtobeaprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè))computerprogrammerworkingonthecomputer,andIknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily,Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets-acatandadog.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46.wantstomakesomeexcitingmovies.A.Vic B.Eliza C.Rebecca D.LiNing47.Theunderlinedword“perform”inChinesemeans.A.演奏 B.表演 C.完成 D.執(zhí)行48.WhenElizagrowsup,she’sgoingtobea(n).Adentist B.actress C.director D.programmer49.Rebeccacomesfrom.A.America B.Singapore C.England D.Australia50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Vicoftentakesactinglessons.B.Elizaneedstosavemoneytogettheeducation.C.Ifyouhaveatoothache,maybeyoucanaskLiNingforhelp.D.Rebeccawantstomakealotofmoneyforherfamily.(B)SomethingbadhappenedtoSamthismorning.Hefelloverandbrokehisnoseintheschoolhallway.WhenSamlookeduphesawhisfriends.“AreyouOK?”Theyaskedhim.Buthedidn’tsayanythingtothem.Hestoodupandrantotheclassroomquickly.Samputhisschoolbagonhisdeskandwentouttotheschoolhospital.Onhiswaybacktotheclassroomhesawhisfriendsagain.Theywerelaughing.Samthoughttheywerelaughingathim,sohedidn’ttalktothemfortherestofthemorning.Atlunchtime,Sam’sfriendscameuptohimandasked,“Howisyournose?”“Fine!”Samshouted.“Isawyoulaughingatmethismorning!”“Wedidn’t.WelaughedjustbecauseJennytoldusajoke,”hisfriendssaid.“Well,I’msorry.Canyouforgiveme?”“Yes,ofcourse.Butnexttimeyoushouldaskusbeforeyouassume(假定)something.”Theylookedateachotherandlaughedhappily.Theywerestillfriends.51.WhathappenedtoSamthismorning?A.Hefelloverandbrokehisnose. B.Hedidn’tcatch(趕上)theschoolbus.C.Hisschoolbagwaslost. D.Hewaslateforschool.52.WheredidSamputhisschoolbag?A.Intheschoolhallway. B.Intheschoolhospital.C.Onhisdesk. D.Ontheplayground.53Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”meaninChinese?A.記恨 B.原諒 C.誤解 D.失望54.WhywasSamangrywithhisfriends?A.Becausetheydidn’ttalkwithhim.B.BecauseJennytoldthemajoke.C.Becausetheydidn’tgotothehospitalwithhim.D.Becausehethoughttheylaughedathim.55Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Laughingcanhelpusrelax.B.Noteveryonecaresaboutyou.C.Weshouldaskclearlybeforeassuminganything.D.Peoplewithsimilartraitscanbefriends.(C)Bob’sBargainStoreisthecheapeststoreintown.Thoughit’sthecheapest,itisn’tthemostpopular.Lotsofpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworstintown.TheLord&LadyStoresellsgoodthings.Itsellsthemostfashionable(時(shí)尚的)clothes.Andithasthebestservice.However,peopledon’toftenshoptherebecausethethingsarealsothemostexpensive.Anditisfarfromthetowncenter.TheSuperSaverStoreisthemostpopularstoreintown.Thethingstherearen’tthecheapestandtheyaren’tthemostexpensive.Itdoesn’thavethebestthings,anditdoesn’thavetheworst.Soistheservice.Theclothestherearen’tthemostfashionable,butthey’remorefashionablethantheclothesatmanyotherstores.Anditslocation(位置)isconvenient(便利的),too.閱讀短文，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。56.Bob’sBargainStoreisn’tthemostpopularstoreintown.57.TheserviceattheLord&LadyStoreisbetterthanthatattheSuperSaverStore.58.ThethingsintheSuperSaverStorearethemostexpensive.59.ThelocationoftheLord&LadyStoreisn’tasconvenientasthatoftheSuperSaverStore.60.TheSuperSaverStoreisthecheapest.(D)Allaroundtheword,manypeoplelikedrinkingtea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.____61____PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothinginit,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorbythemselves.Theyhavetwokindsoftea—greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbeforetheygotobed.____62____InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.____63____Itisverypopularthere.Theydrinkteaeveryday.TheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.____64____IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.____65____Makingteawithteabagsiseasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將句子回填空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。A.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.B.Theycandoitbeautifully.C.Becauseteamakesthemawake(醒).D.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.E.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.(E)Studentsareoftenverybusy.Itisdifficultforthemtogetawayfrombadeatinghabits.Buthavingahealthydiet(飲食)canhelpthemtofeelbetter.Itisn’treallyhardtogetstarted.________Whenthereisn’tenoughtimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast,justhaveapieceofbreadandsomejuice.Youcankeepsomeofthesethingsinyourroom.________Choosepizzawithlesscheese.Don’teatFrenchfriesorfriedchickentoomuch,becausethereisalotoffatinthem.________Ifyouliketoeatsomesnacks,youcanchoosesnackssuchasfreshfruit.________Youngpeopleneedcalcium(鈣)togrow.Ifyoudon’tlikemilk,trytoeatsomethinglikelow-fatyogurt(酸奶)andcheeseinyourdiet.________Yourbodyneedsatleasteightgassesofwateraday.Ifyouexerciseregularly,youneedtodrinkmorewater.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每段的主旨大意。66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________A.Eatfoodthathasrichcalciuminit.B.Havebreakfast.C.Keephealthysnacksonhand.D.Choosefastfoodwisely(聰明地)E.Drinklotsofwater.71.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段，每空一詞。Haveapieceofbreadandsome________whenyou’rebusy.Keepsomeofthesethingsinyourroom.Choosepizzawith________cheese.Don’teatFrenchfriesorfriedchickentoomuch.Choosesnackssuchasfresh________.Trytoeatsomethinglike________yogurtandcheese.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Drinkmorewaterafter________exercise.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。LinTaoisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,hestudiedeverydaybuthardlydidanysports.Heoftenplayedcomputergamesafterschool.Althoughhisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework,butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,helikedwatchingtelevision.Thenthebadresultcame,hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim.HetoldLinTaotodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyandmind.Fromthenon,LinTaodecidedtochangehishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayslesscomputergames.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstudybetter.Nowhealsohasmorefriends.72.DidLinTaohaveaveryhealthylifeoneyearago?_____________________________________________________________73.HowoftendidLinTaohelphismotherwiththehouseworkoneyearago?_____________________________________________________________74.WhatdidLinTaooftendoafterschoolon