選擇性必修三Unit5Learningfromnature“十校聯(lián)賽”一等獎

Developingideas&

Presentingideas&ReflectionLanguagepoints重點(diǎn)詞匯1.Andyettheysharedanintenserespectfornature,whichmadethemeachaninfluentialfigureoftheirtime.influential為形容詞,表示“有很大影響的”,它還有“有支配力的”含義。Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.【詞匯拓展】influencev.影響,起作用n.影響,作用influenceupon/onsb/sth對……產(chǎn)生影響undertheinfluenceof在……的影響下Hewasarrestedonsuspicionofdrivingunder

the

influence

ofalcohol.Thisexamplehasagreatinfluence

upon/onyoungpeople.Don’tletmeinfluenceyoueitherway.【名師點(diǎn)睛】affect/impress/influence翻譯為“影響”時的區(qū)別:(1)affectv.“影響”,通常由物作主語,多指產(chǎn)生消極作用。Thefoodisfortheareasaffectedbytheflood.(2)impressv.“給……留下深刻印象”,指給人留下很深的印象,從而受到影響和感動,比affect影響更深,時間更長。Hislecturethatdayimpressedtheaudience.(3)influencev.“影響”,通常指潛移默化地起作用。Whatinfluencedhimtotakeupteaching?2.In405,hequittheserviceofthecourtforgood,expressinghisunhappinessinthenowfamouslinethathewouldnot“bowlikeaservantin

returnforfivedouofgrain”.inreturn作為回報CanIbuyyoulunchin

returnforyourhelp?【詞匯拓展】inturn輪流;相應(yīng)地Wecleantheblackboardin

turneveryweek.3.WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.reaction為名詞,表示“反應(yīng),回應(yīng)”,常與to連用。Whatwashisreactiontothenews?【詞匯拓展】reactv.反應(yīng),對……作出反應(yīng)reactwith同……反應(yīng)reactto對……反應(yīng)Thischemicalclassisaboutthereactionofmetalswithoxygenandourteachershowsushowironreacts

withairandwater.4.Thesmokeabovereluctanttodepart.炊煙輕柔而緩慢地向上飄升(依依墟里煙)。reluctant為形容詞,表示“不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的”。Shewasreluctanttoadmitshewaswrong.【詞匯拓展】reluctantlyadv.不情愿地bereluctanttodosth不情愿做某事Thechildwas

reluctant

toleavehermother.5.Liveineachseasonasitpasses;breathetheair,drinkthedrink,tastethefruit,andresign

yourself

totheinfluencesofeach.resignoneselfto使自己安于某事/做某事Youmustresign

yourselves

towaitingabitlonger.【詞匯拓展】resignedadj.屈從的,順從的resignfrom辭職,放棄resignone’spost/position辭職be/seemresignedtosth/doingsth準(zhǔn)備忍受或容忍某事物Shewearsaresignedlookonherface.She’sjustresigned

fromthecommittee.Sheseems

resigned

tothefactthatshe’sdying.6.Ittakesconsiderablecouragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature,asbothTaoandThoreaudid.reject為及物動詞,表示“拒絕接受;不予考慮”。Theproposalwasfirmlyrejected.【詞匯拓展】rejectsb/sth拒絕某人/某物rejectionn.拒絕,否決Theprimeministerrejected

any

ideaofreformingthesystem.Herproposalmetwithrejection.重點(diǎn)句式Devoting

himself

to

observations

of

the

natural

phenomena,he

recorded

his

detailed

findings

in

his

journals.Devotinghimselfto...現(xiàn)在分詞(非謂語)在句子中作狀語,通常都表示主語在進(jìn)行的另一動作,用來對謂語動詞表示的動作加以修飾或作為陪襯。Havinglivedwiththegirlforyears,weallknowherwell.【句式拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語可表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨動作,相當(dāng)于相對應(yīng)的狀語從句或者并列句。Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.(原因狀語)Workinghard,you’llsucceed.(條件狀語)Weighingonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.(讓步狀語)Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.(結(jié)果狀語)Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalkinghappily.(伴隨狀語)Reachinghisarmlongenough,theboygotthedictionarydownfromthetopofthebookshelf.(方式狀語)Watchingthefootballmatchattentively,Tomreceivedaphonecallfromhisfather.(時間狀語)重點(diǎn)詞匯1.ruraladj.

2.cottagen.

3.domesticadj.

4.departv.

5.botanicaladj.

6.

adj.抑郁的

7.

n.純潔,純凈

8.

v.安于,順從于

9.

v.冷落,嫌棄

10.

n.舒適,悠閑

11.

v.得到,獲得

12.

v.評價,評估

農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)村的

鄉(xiāng)村小屋馴養(yǎng)的;家養(yǎng)的離開植物學(xué)的depressivepurityresign

rejecteaseattain

evaluate重點(diǎn)短語1.

反對

2.

關(guān)注

3.

目的

4.

作為回報

5.

反應(yīng)

6.incontrastto

7.resignoneselfto

8.withdrawfrom

9.atease

beopposedtofocusonaimtoinreturnreactionto對比順從退出閑適單詞拼寫1.Therearesomanywordsof

(智慧)inChinesehistory.

答案:wisdom2.Bothpoetsdrewtheir

(靈感)fromthecountryside.

答案:inspiration3.Thepolicehadto

(運(yùn)用)forcetoenterthebuilding.

答案:employ4.Afterretirement,heliveda

(鄉(xiāng)村的)wayoflife.

答案:rural5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplefallin

(抑郁)illness.

答案:depressive6.The

(純凈)ofwateristestedre