1993年6月大學(xué)英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷

精品文檔-下載后可編輯年6月大學(xué)英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷1993年6月大學(xué)英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷

PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionA

1.[1分]

A.Thepear.

B.Theweather.

C.Theseafood.

D.Thecold.

2.[1分]

A.Maryhasneverstudiedmathematics.

B.Marymustbegoodatmathematics.

C.Maryenjoyslearningmathematics.

D.Maryprobablyispooratmathematics.

3.[1分]

A.George’sbrother.

B.George’swife.

C.George’sfather.

D.George’sfather-in-law.

4.[1分]

A.Shecanusehiscar.

B.Shecanborrowsomeoneelse’scar.

C.Shemustgethercarfixed.

D.Shecan’tborrowhiscar.

5.[1分]

A.At2:35.

B.At2:45.

C.At3:00.

D.At3:15.

6.[1分]

A.Tothebank.

B.Tobookstore.

C.Toashoestore.

D.Tothegrocer’s.

7.[1分]

A.Nearthestation.

B.Inthecountry.

C.Inthecity.

D.Nearherworkplace.

8.[1分]

A.Atacigarettestore.

B.Atabusstation.

C.Atagasstation.

D.AtAuntMary’s.

9.[1分]

A.Fromupstairs.

B.Fromnextdoor.

C.FromtheNelsons’house.

D.Fromthebackdoor.

10.[1分]

A.Thechoiceofcourse.

B.Adaycourse.

C.Aneveningcourse.

D.Theirwork.

SectionBPassageOneQuestions11to14arebasedonthefollowingpassageyouhavejustheard.

11.[1分]

A.Theyhaven’treachedadecisionyet.

B.Theyhavedecidedtogohuntingbears.

C.Theywanttogohuntingcamping.

D.Theywanttogoexploringthecountry.

12.[1分]

A.Susie.

B.Tom.

C.Thespeaker.

D.Thespeaker’shusband.

13.[1分]

A.Theychasedthebearaway.

B.Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.

C.Theyclimbedupatree.

D.Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.

14.[1分]

A.Heatethehoney.

B.Hedrankthebeer.

C.Hechasedthepeopleaway.

D.Heturnedthingsupsidedown.

PassageTwoQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

15.[1分]

A.Hemissedtheappointment.

B.Hearrivedlate.

C.Hewassick.

D.Hewasverybusy.

16.[1分]

A.Hewasbusysightseeing.

B.Hecouldn’treachMr.Jordan’soffice.

C.Hedidn’twanttoseeMr.Jordananymore.

D.Hedidn’twanttotakethetroublemakingit.

17.[1分]

A.Thetripdidn’tdoanygoodtohishealth.

B.Thetripwasacompletedisappointment.

C.Thetripwasenjoyablebutnotfruitfulintermsofbusiness.

D.Thetripmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetmanyinterestingpeople.

PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

18.[1分]

A.Helostconsciousness.

B.Hewasslightlywounded.

C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

D.Hewasburiedunderanicebox.

19.[1分]

A.Aboutfourdays.

B.Aroundeightdays.

C.Adayandahalf.

D.Morethansixdays.

20.[1分]

A.Hisfatherpulledhimoutintime.

B.Helefttheareabeforetheearthquake.

C.Hestayedinanicebox.

D.Theirhouseescapedtheearthquake.

PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NursingatBethIsraelHospitalproducesthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage(不足),hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample.AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralized(分散的)nursingadministration;everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurses;inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit’snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.BethIsrael’snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichismosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.

21.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?[1分]

A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient’shealthconditionseveryday.

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.[1分]

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalnursegetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital

23.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen________.[1分]

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

24.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer________.[1分]

A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit’snurses

C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenursesystematBethIsraelHospitalis________.[1分]

A.negative

B.critical

C.neutral

D.positive

PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreatures-learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”;andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理的)“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswhereonmilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”.Adisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanythreeturnstooneside.Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandbubble”whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.

26.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich________.[1分]

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

27.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy________.[1分]

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

28.InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto________.[1分]

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

29.Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause________.[1分]

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

30.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof________.[1分]

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplex

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomewaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保單),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestions.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereo(立體聲音響)doesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights.

31.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto________.[1分]

A.complainpersonallytothemanager

B.threatentotakethemattertocourt

C.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreorpurchase

D.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

32.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it’sbettertocomplainto________.[1分]

A.ashopassistant

B.thestoremanager

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

33.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby________.[1分]

A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C.sayingfirmlythattheitemofpoorquality

D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

34.Thephrase“l(fā)iveup”(Para.1,Line2)inthecontextmeans________.[1分]

A.meetthestandardof

B.realizethepurposeof

C.fulfillthedemandsof

D.keepthepromiseof

35.Thepassagetellsus________.[1分]

A.howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeminpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

36.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney________.[1分]

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

37.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas________.[1分]

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

38.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe________ofclothing.[1分]

A.cost

B.appearance

C.comfort

D.suitability

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?________.[1分]

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

40.Bysaying“theconclusiontobedrawnareobvious”(Para.4,Line1-2),thewritermeansthat________.[1分]

A.women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat

B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

PartIIIvocabularyandStructure(20minutes)

41.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy________forherexamination.[1分]

A.toprepare

B.tobeprepared

C.preparing

D.beingprepared

42.Fiveminutesearlier,________wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.[1分]

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.anorder

43.Icannotgiveyou________forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.[1分]

A.anexpense

B.acharge

C.apurchase

D.anorder

44.After________forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.[1分]

A.beinginterviewed

B.interviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewed

45.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.[1分]

A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.willhavefound

D.arefinding

46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto________anyfurtherresponsibilities.[1分]

A.takeon

B.geton

C.putup

D.lookup

47.Havingnomoneybut________toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.[1分]

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

48.Wedesirethatthetourleader________usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.[1分]

A.inform

B.informs

C.informed

D.hasinformed

49.Not________,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.[1分]

A.obviously

B.surprisingly

C.particularly

D.normally

50.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime________theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.[1分]

A.before

B.until

C.since

D.when

51.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye________thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.[1分]

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.on

52.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould________anuclearwar.[1分]

A.retain

B.endure

C.maintain

D.survive

53.Nuclearsciencebedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem.[1分]

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan

54.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan________atthebeginning.[1分]

A.whichis

B.whichwas

C.theyhave

D.itis

55.Inthecourseofadaystudentsdofarmorethanjust________classes.[1分]

A.attend

B.attended

C.toattend

D.attending

56.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly________tobeagreatdisappointment.[1分]

A.turnedup

B.turnedin

C.turnedout

D.turneddown

57.Manydifficultieshave________asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.[1分]

A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arrived

58.Hemadesucha________contributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingsafterhim.[1分]

A.genuine

B.minimum

C.modest

D.generous

59.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.[1分]

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

60.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly________.[1分]

A.gaps

B.intervals

C.length

D.distance

61.Mr.Johnsonpreferred________heavierworktodo.[1分]

A.tobegiven

B.tobegiving

C.tohavegiven

D.havinggiven

62.Iremember________tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.[1分]

A.onceoffering

B.himonceoffering

C.himtooffer

D.toofferhim

63.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare________.[1分]

A.outofwork

B.outofstock

C.outofreach

D.outofpractice

64.Ourcompanydecidedto________thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.[1分]

A.destroy

B.resist

C.assume

D.cancel

65.Sheis________amusicianthanherbrother.[1分]

A.muchof

B.muchas

C.moreof

D.moreas

66.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere________bythejudge.[1分]

A.service

B.sentence

C.crime

D.crisis

67.________isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisgreatAmericanwriter.[1分]

A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.It

68.Theresidents,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.[1分]

A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes

69.Youcan’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Youmusttake________toputitright.[1分]

A.decisions

B.directions

C.sides

D.steps

70.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI________youradvice.[1分]

A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

PartIVCloze(15minutes)Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.__71__alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe__72__inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The__73__studentisconsideredtobe__74__whoismotivated(激勵(lì))tolearnforthesakeof__75__,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned__76__briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis__77__forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis__78__,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitact