【課件】Unit+Reading+and+Thinking人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit4Period1ReadingandThinking(I)1.熟悉并掌握文中的重點詞匯、短語與句型；2.通過閱讀，了解“堅忍號”南極探險歷程中的重要事件，理解主人公面臨的困境；3.通過表象言行，分析人物情感變化和性格特質(zhì)。新課導(dǎo)入WhatdoyouknowaboutAntarctica?WhatwillyoudoifyouwanttoexploreAntarctica?課堂學習AntarcticaisoneofthemostremoteandhostileplacesonEarth;itwasthelastcontinenttobeexplored.WhenSirErnestShackletonandhiscrewstartedtheir

1914journeytothecontinent,noonehadyetsuccessfullycrosseditfromseatosea.Today,theice-ladenregionhostsabout4,000scientistsandvisitorsduringtheAntarcticsummer.Asthefifthlargestcontinent,Antarcticacomprisesabout10percentoftheEarth'slandsurfaceandlaysclaimtobeingthecoldest

andwindiestcontinentontheplanet.Seventypercentoftheworld'sfreshwaterresidesthere.

Pre-readingSupposingyouaregoingonanexpeditiontoAntarctica,whataretheconditionstherelike?Whatqualitiesareneededtosurvivetheextremelytoughconditions?ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.Finishthetableanddiscussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.

ErnestShackleton11.WhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualifiedsmallwagesbittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditionsshowperseverance;notafraidoflonelinesshavecourage;cooperatewithothers;beexperiencedbeoptimistic;bepositiveMenwhodidn’tmindthewagesanddifficultiesandhadgreatperseverance.Yes.BecauseIloveadventuresandchallenges.Readthepassagequickly.Thenfindoutthemainideasreferringtothefollowingtable.BasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTime1914.10.31→1915.11.21→1916.5.20DestinationToAntarcticaLeaderSirErnestShackletonTheauthor’snamePerceBlackborowTheshipEnduranceDiaryDateMainidea11914.10.31ThefirstdiaryisabouthowtheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.21915.11.21TheseconddiaryisabouthowShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.31916.5.20Thethirddiarymainlydescribesthecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.FastreadingCareful-reading1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?2.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?3.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Readthetextandanswerthequestions.2Hesecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.ItgotstuckintheiceastheyapproachedAntarcticaandthentheshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.SortoutBlackborow’spsychologicalchangesduringthejourney,andthenfillinthetable.HowdidBlackborow'sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow'sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementaboutthe

expeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephant

IslandAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtabouttheliving

conditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswere

interruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimexcited,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgrateful3Whatdohighlightedwordsmean?Useyourownwordstoexplainthem.vigourturned…downcrushedkeepourspiritsupmiserablecosyhealthandenergyrejectorrefusesomethingorsomeonetobesqueezeduntildamaged

tostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituationveryunhappyoruncomfortable

verycomfortable,safe,andwarmASuccessfulFailureFailure:

DuringtheexpeditiontoAntarcticatheEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandcrushedandsank,whichmade

afailure.Successful:InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn'tgiveupbutpersevered,tryingtheirbesttostayoptimistic,whichwas

agreatsuccess.Post-readingReadthetitleandthinkaboutthemeaningofit.InfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?4Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Hewasfullofvigour.Althoughhewasturneddown,hewasenthusiastic.Hisheartsankwiththeship.Hefeltlowandbecameselfishandbad-tempered.Hewasfullofhope.2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.ShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowed

calmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofothers'

feelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.WildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow'sspirits.Blackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.ImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.5Help!MyshipmatesandIaretrappedonElephantIsland,nearSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehavenodecentplacetosleepandalmostnofoodandwater.Pleasesendhelpassoonaspossible!Yoursfaithfully,PerceBlackborowoftheSirErnestShackletonexpeditiontotheSouthPole

人教選擇性必修第三冊Unit4Period1Buildupyourvocabulary(Ⅱ)(

英語

)ENGLISHLanguagepoints1.PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.珀西·布萊克博羅于1914年加入了歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士的“堅忍”號南極探險之旅。endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力※beyondendurance 忍無可忍※endure v.忍耐；忍受※enduredoingsth.

忍耐做某事※endurable adj.可以忍受的；耐用的①Thiseventtestsbothphysicalandmental

(endure).②Hecan’tendure

(defeat)byhispartner.③Ifeltthatlifewasnolonger

(endure).endurancebeingdefeatedendurable2.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.以下是布萊克博羅的一些日記。本句是倒裝句式，并且是全部倒裝。句子的主語是someofBlackborow’sdiaryentries，謂語是arebelow。正常語序應(yīng)是“SomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentriesarebelow.”。以下是對完全倒裝的常見用法小結(jié)：(1)當表示地點的介詞短語放句首，且主語是名詞，謂語為be，lie，sit，stand，come，walk等不及物動詞時，句子的主謂要完全倒裝。e.g.Onherleftstoodherhusband.她丈夫站在她的左邊。(2)地點副詞(here，there)，方位副詞(out，in，up，down，below)及時間副詞(now，then)等位于句首，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞為be，go，come等不及物動詞時，句子的主謂要完全倒裝。e.g.Hereisthebookyouwant.你要的書在這兒。Downjumpedthenaughtyboy.那個調(diào)皮的男孩跳了下來。(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主謂也要完全倒裝。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲！3.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedmedown①

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified②.但是，當我申請加入這次探險時，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕，不夠資格。1)

turn(sb.

)down拒絕(某人)；把……調(diào)低※turnone’sbackonsb.

/sth.

某人對某人/某事置之不理；背棄某人/某事※turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻至(某一頁)※turnup出現(xiàn)；把……調(diào)高※turnover翻過來；移交※turnout結(jié)果是……；生產(chǎn)，制造①Sheturnedherback

herbrotherwhenhewasintrouble,whichreallyshockedus.②Itisalreadynineo’clock,buthehasn’tturned

yet.onup2)qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學歷等)※bequalifiedforsth.

有資格獲得某物※bequalifiedtodosth.

有資格做某事※qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格※qualifysb.

todosth.

使某人有資格做某事※qualificationn.資格；資歷；資格證書③Inmyopinion,theclevermanis

(qualify)toacceptthejob.④Thetestwillqualifyyou

(drive)thenewcar.qualifiedtodrive4.Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.他安排我做了一名服務(wù)員，現(xiàn)在我給28個人做飯，一天三次。assignvt.分派；布置；分配※assignvt.分配，分派，指派(任務(wù))※assign...to...把……分配給……※assignmentn.分配的工作、任務(wù)①Theteacherassignedadifferenttask

eachofthechildren.②Youneedtocompletethree

(assign)eachweek.toassignments5.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.

“堅忍”號在我們靠近南極洲時被冰困住了?！揪渲械腶s用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?！鵤s用作連詞，還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句。注意：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。寫出下列句子中as的漢語意思(1)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.___________(2)Ashewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim._____(3)Cleverassheis,sheworksveryhard._____(4)We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive._________當……時候因為雖然像；按照6.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies...在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓冷靜地把我們聚到一起，告訴我們搶救我們最重要的物資……abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

n.放任；放縱※abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；縱情于……※abandondoingsth.

放棄做某事※withabandon 放縱地；放任地※abandoned adj.無約束的；無度的；放蕩的※beabandonedto(doing) 沉湎于……①Thosewhoabandon

(they)todespaircan’tsucceed.②Bynomeansshallweabandon

(search)forthemissingpeople.themselvessearching7.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.我們不被允許帶大部分個人物品，沙克爾頓自己扔掉了他所有的金子。belongingsn.[pl.]財物；動產(chǎn)※belonging n.歸屬※belong vi.屬于※belongto 屬于……；是……的成員注意：belongto不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)。①Whenhejoinedtheclub,hefeltasenseof

(belong).②Someofthestampsbelong

me,whiletherestarehisandhers.belongingto8.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.赫西經(jīng)常演奏它來使我們精神高漲。keepup 保持，繼續(xù)；不使(斗志)低落※keepupwith 跟上，保持同步※keepawayfrom 避免接近；遠離※keepoff 避開①Hedesiredto

hisclassmates,buthewastooweak.他渴望追上他的同學們，但是他太弱了。②I’mtryingto

fattyfoods.我盡量不吃高脂肪食物。keepupwithkeepoff9.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.他們對別人真誠的關(guān)心、他們的毅力、他們的決心讓我充滿希望。resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n.決心；堅定的信念※resolvetodosth.

決定做某事※resolveon 決定/決心……※resolution n.決定；解決①Sheresolved

(not,tell)himthetruth.②Theyresolved

thatdaytocelebratehersuccess.nottotellon1.Hebehavesinad_____mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac___andrelaxingplace.3.Heusedtobesocrossandb__________thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthof

hissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.4.Lifewascruelto

Oliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam_______life,hehada

verykindheart.5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb____failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag_______interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.ecentosyad-temperediserableenuineitterFindthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.11.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.4.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.Choose