2023上海松江區(qū)中考初三一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

英語(yǔ)練習(xí)卷完卷時(shí)間90分鐘)2023.03考生注意：1.本卷有7大題，共84小題。2.Part1Listening第一部分聽(tīng)力)I.Listeningcomprehension聽(tīng)力理解)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)A.D.1________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?6.A.Onfoot.bus.readabook.D.underground.7.A.donothing.buyabook.8.A.This9.A.aflowershop.D.enjoyanArtThisThisD.ThisD.Inaadepartmentstore.Inarestaurant.10.A.Peterenjoyedeveryminuteofthetrip.Peterworearaincoatwhileclimbingthemountain.Peterwascaughttherainwhenclimbingthemountain.D.PeterlikedthechangeableweatherHuangshanMountain.Listenthedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)sleepsadifferenthotelroomeverynight.12.Everydaygoesbedat10andupat813.Anonlinetravelagencypayssleep.14.writesaboutthehotelroomsfrom13every15.Fromtheweknowthatfondofhisjob.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)16.bees,plantsproduceseedsor_________________orvegetables.17.Inrecentyearstherehasbeena________________beenumberstheworld.18.Englandhaslostabout________________ofwildflowerfieldssinceII.19.Thesmallgardensonthebusstoproofsare________________flowersattractbees.20.Beenumbers________________sincethebeebusstopswereputintoplace.Part2Grammarand第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1.Theheavyfoghaslastedforafewdays.As________result,manyflightshavebeendelayed.A.a2.________thebeing,therenosolutiontheproblem.A.OnIn3.classmate,hopesapoliceman________tenyears’time.A.beforeforantheD./D.D.during4.offamilytookparttheShanghaiInternationalMarathon,including________.A.I5.Abathusesabouttwiceas________waterasaA.mostmuch6.arecallednaturalairconditioners.They________cooltheA.canmay7.Thewindblewsofiercely________wecouldhardlywalkahead.A.becausealthoughunless8.said,“Jane,shouldbemore________youryoungerbrother”.A.friendlypolitelygentlymymineD.meD.manyD.needD.thatD.softly9.Peterseemsindependent,________heliketheideaofleavinghisparentsfortoolong.A.so10.Kitty________allowedstayoutsidelatebyherparentswhenshewasunder18.Awasn’tbebutandD.orD.been—________didfinishreadingthesciencefictionbook?—Threedays.A.Howoften12.Thealarmclockreminds________medicineatacertaineveryA.takingtakenHowlongHowmuchD.HowsoonD.13.thetherescuemenhelp,Jack________outofthefallenhouse.A.managedhasmanagedhadmanagedD.would14.Themandenied________mywalletonthebusalthoughhewascaughtonthespot.A.stealing15.Jack,________thefrontdoorseesomeoneknocking.A.goesgoingstealstolenD.stealD.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次.A.decisionbalanceimprovingD.carefullyexactlySportsareagreatwaystayactive,friends,andbeinvolvedsomething.Somepeopleknow___16___whichsportplayschool.others,atough___17___.WhatActivitiesCanHelpRelax?Manyactivitiescanberelaxing.Thefollowingthreestrengthenphysicallyandmentally:*(瑜伽)canimproveflexibility(柔韌性),strengthand___18___.Besides,peoplewhopracticesaythateasesanxietyandmakesthemind*Pilates(普拉提)canhelpbuildstrength,endurance,andcoordination.Pilatesalsoincreasescirculationandhelpsshapethe*(太極)anancientChinesemartialartformthatgreatfor___19___flexibilityandstrengtheningyourmuscles,andarms.A.outdoorIsASportBestForcertainD.upupSomesports,likefieldhockey(曲棍球),needeverypersononthefieldbesync(同步).Onething___20___playersstandoutmorethanothers,buthavingallsuperstarsnecessarilyagoodteam!WhatIfSchoolDoesn’tHaveSport?schoolshaveeverysport.Acityschoolnothavealotoffields,forexample,whilearuralschoolmaynothaveenoughstudents___21___ateamforeverysport.Ageographicregioncanalsoplayarole.livewheresnowsfromautumnspring,yourschoolnothavealotof___22___sports.Ifyourschoolhaveyourfavoritesport,letdown.canalwaysoutforadifferentsportduringthe___23___seasonorseeyourtownhasaleague(娛樂(lè)聯(lián)盟)thatcanjoin.Whateverchoose,rememberhavefunwhilestayingICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)24Icantellalotofamazing________aboutthehero.(story)25.Peterplaysbadmintonthefitnesscenter________aweek.(one)26.grandfatherenjoyed________muchathis80thbirthday(he)27.Theplantgraduallycoming________mycarefultreatment.(live)28.Thehealthofficialshave________controlledthespreadofthevirus.(success)29.Thenewtechnology________doctorsoperateonpatientsothercities.(able)30.Hebusyhissohe________thatcompletelydarkoutside.(aware)31.Everyone________ofwinningthesinceallmembershavepracticedhard.(confidence)Completethefollowingsentencesas(詞)32.Peterdrewhischairclosertheblackboard.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________Peter________hischairclosertheblackboard?33.laptopaboutthesizeofyourtextbook.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________yourlaptop?34.Itwasabigsurpriseseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.(改為感嘆句)________________bigsurprisewasseedadwaitingformeattheairport!35.Ithinkthatwehavetheresponsibilityhelpthosepeople(保持句意基本不變)In________________,wehavetheresponsibilityhelpthosepeople36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarmthemountain.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）John________________onatourofthecoffeefarmthemountainbythe37.showhowdoshoppingonline?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)showme________________candoshoppingonline?38.hishousework,he,help,uphismind,bydoing(連詞成句)__________________________________________________.Part3Readingand第三部分讀寫(xiě))VI.Readingcomprehension閱讀理解)AChoosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Arereadymove?Areinterestedaride?Thenputonyourhelmet(頭盔)!CLASSTIMESMonday–Friday8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.,and4Saturday-Sunday9a.m.,a.m.,1p.m.,3and5CHILDREN10AND-$25-$353-LEVELCLASSESOurAlmostanExpertTheIntermediateBikingclassincludessubjectssuchasOurBicyclesforBeginnersclassintroducestopicssuchas?Adjustingyourseatclasscovers?Commuting(通勤)by?Sharingtheroad?Masteringhills?Gettingonyour?Balancingafullbasket?Bicycleparts&?Improvingyourbalancemaintenance(保養(yǎng))?forraces4Bikingcanbringlotsoffundoright.Please:?surewearahelmetwheneverbike.?ridetoocloseotherbikers.?ridetoocloseparkedcarsorotherobjects.?andcheckforatallintersections.?passothersontheleftside.?Ifyourparkpathhasalane(車(chē)道),besurestayyourlane!BIKER’SLICENSE(執(zhí)照)Oncehavefinishedtheclass,we’llyourownbicycler’slicense!MOREContactElizabethat860-345-000139.IfJohnwantsthebikingclassafterschoolonweekdays,hecanbeginat________.A.840.Botheight-year-oldJohnandhisfatherwantthebikingclass.Theyshouldpay________.A.$25$35$45D.$6041.fatherwantslearnaboutbicycleparts,heshouldchoose________.93D.4A.theBicyclesforBeginnersclasstheAlmostanExpertclasstheIntermediateBikingclassD.noneoftheabove42.Whichofthefollowingthebestbefilledtheblank?A.RULESD.RIDINGSKILLS43.Theunderlinedword“intersections”mostprobablymeans“placeswhere________”.A.peopleparkbicyclesbikingracesareheldD.bikerspassothersroadsmeeteachother44.Thepurposeofthematerial________.A.attractpeoplebikingclassesadvisepeopleexercisebyridingbicyclesencouragepeoplepartbicycleracesD.tellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafetyB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)ThepopulationhasbeengrowingTheenvironmentbecomingworseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptThese____45____havemadeusworryaboutwhetherwehaveenoughfoodforeveryonethefuture.Whatwebeeating20yearsfromnow?thereareso-calledfood(未來(lái)學(xué)家).Thesepeoplehavebeenlookingfornewproducefood.Inthefuture,beablebeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsothelab.Growingmeatthelabgoodfortheenvironmentsince____46____greenhousegasesareproduced.ItalsorequireslessButmanypeoplefindhardacceptlab-grownTheywonderwhetherbegoodfortheirhealth.Insectsbethelastthingwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeatinginsectssounds____47____.insectsareexpectedbecomeoneofourbasictypesoffoodthefuture.thereare1,400differentkindsofinsectsthatwecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovideasnutritionastraditionalmeat.costslessraiseinsectsthanfarmanimals.____48____,places,insectshavealreadybecomeapopularfood.(黃蜂)areconsidereddeliciousJapan.AndeatingcricketswidelyacceptedThailand.Anotherpossiblesolutionforourfuturedinnertablesonic-enhancedfood(聲音增強(qiáng)性食物).ornot,soundcan____49____thetasteoffood.ScientistshavefoundcertainsoundscanthingstastesweeterormoreInthiswecanusemusicthefoodtastesweet.Thesearejustofthepossiblefoodsthatweseethefuture.____50____cansayforsurewhatexactlywebeeating20yearsfromcanuseyourimaginationthinkaboutotherpossiblefoodsweseethefuture.45.A.excuses46.A.lessproblemsmoreaccidentsfewerD.emergenciesD.most47.A.unforgettable48.A.InfactindependentInbriefaffectinterestingInallD.unpleasantD.InreturnD.cause49A.improve50A.EverybodySomebodyAnybodyD.NobodyReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithwords.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。MostofushavetoldaatoneorSomeliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh____51____.Someliesmaybecreatedprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterwhatkindoftell,takesasurprisingamountofanexample.Imagineyou’rel____52____forclassandtheteacherwhyanddecidelie.nowhaveeitherupastoryonthespotorrememberthestorymadeupaswererushingclass.“Istoppedbythelibraryandb____53____abook.”teacherasks,bookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”Immediatelyanddecidehowr____54____.IfsaytheteacheraskseetheOrsheexpectreadclass.haveimaginethesepossibilities.“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”Nowhavebereadyanothercase(萬(wàn)一)theteacherwhichbookcheckedout.Andhavesureabooktheschoollibrarya____55____owns.haveliedonlysentences,butbeenA.tryingupastory;thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationtake;andworkingoutwhatneedsayk____56____thisfrombeingdetected.notbeawarethatjustgaveyourbrainatonofextraMaybemuchbettertellthe____57____,wastalkingfriendsoutsidetheandlosttrackofthetime.”DAnswerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)SebaStephensonly10yearsold,butatalentedmusician.Heplaysthedrums,bass,andpiano.Sebaupmusicallaround.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhis“Drums!”heanswered.parentssure,butafterseeinghimplaythedrumsatalocalstore,theydecidedhewasserious.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit(成套的架子鼓).stophisdad.ButmonthsSebaupset.Hecouldn’tthesoundshewantedhisjuniordrumkit.parentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsignedhimupforlessons.justafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningextremelyquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.HewasSebastartedabandkindergarten.thefirstgrade,hebeganearningmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeof(伯克利音樂(lè)學(xué)院)asanHestudiedbassanonlineprogram.keepup,hehadpracticeup36hoursaweek.AfterthebusySebamadeadecisionbehome-schooledbeeducatedathomeinsteadofbeingsentschool)byhisparentssothathecouldkeepgoingBerkleeduringtheschoolHedidschoolworkthemornings.Intheafternoonsheworkedonmusic.Andatnightheusuallyworkedonmusicmore.In2021,SebabecametheyoungestpersoneverreceiveaprofessionalcertificatefromBerklee.Thecertificateequalaboutfourcollege-levelclasses.Whenoldenough,SebahopescollegeatBerklee.practicingand58.Sebaatalentedmusician,he?________________________________________59.WhatdidSebawantforhisthirdbirthday?________________________________________60.WhydidSebaupsetmonthsafterhereceivedhispresent?________________________________________61.HowoldwasSebawhenhejoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeofMusic?________________________________________62.WhatdidSebadecidedoafterthesummeronlineprogram?________________________________________63.Whatdothinkleadssuccessmusic?(請(qǐng)至少寫(xiě)出三個(gè)方面的因素)________________________________________VII.作文)64.atleast60wordsaccordingthegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）你校網(wǎng)站新增了一個(gè)專(zhuān)欄“夸夸我的小伙伴前正在發(fā)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與投稿。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給網(wǎng)站投稿，夸夸你的小伙伴張文。注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)練習(xí)卷完卷時(shí)間90分鐘)2023.03考生注意：1.本卷有7大題，共84小題。2.Part1Listening第一部分聽(tīng)力)I.Listeningcomprehension聽(tīng)力理解)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)A.D.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?6.A.Onfoot.bus.readabook.D.underground.7.A.donothing.buyabook.8.A.This9.A.aflowershop.D.enjoyanArtThisThisD.ThisD.Inaadepartmentstore.Inarestaurant.10.A.Peterenjoyedeveryminuteofthetrip.Peterworearaincoatwhileclimbingthemountain.Peterwascaughttherainwhenclimbingthemountain.D.PeterlikedthechangeableweatherHuangshanMountain.Listenthedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)sleepsadifferenthotelroomeverynight.12.Everydaygoesbedat10andupat813.Anonlinetravelagencypayssleep.14.writesaboutthehotelroomsfrom13every15.Fromtheweknowthatfondofhisjob.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)16.bees,plantsproduceseedsor_________________orvegetables.17.Inrecentyearstherehasbeena________________beenumberstheworld.18.Englandhaslostabout________________ofwildflowerfieldssinceII.19.Thesmallgardensonthebusstoproofsare________________flowersattractbees.20.Beenumbers________________sincethebeebusstopswereputintoplace.Part2Grammarand第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1.Theheavyfoghaslastedforafewdays.As________result,manyflightshavebeendelayed.A.aantheD./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大霧已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾天。因此，許多航班延誤了?？疾楣谠~。asaresult“結(jié)果”，固定用法。故選A。2.________thebeing,therenosolutiontheproblem.A.OnInD.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：目前，這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有解決辦法。onfor“thebeing”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)forthebeing“目前”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選。3.classmate,hopesapoliceman________tenyears’time.A.before【答案】C【解析】forD.during【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)湯姆希望十年后成為一名警察。beforefor“在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后during在……期間。根據(jù)“hopesbecomeapoliceman...tenyears’time”可知是在10年后，用介詞in。故選。4.offamilytookparttheShanghaiInternationalMarathon,including________.A.ImymineD.me【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我一家六口參加了上海國(guó)際馬拉松，包括我。Imymine表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系；me我，賓格，一般作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)填including的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。5.Abathusesabouttwiceas________waterasaA.mostmuchD.many【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：泡浴所用的水量大約是淋浴的兩倍?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more“many”和“much”的比較級(jí)，更多的；most是“many”“much”的最高級(jí)，最多的；much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“twiceas...water可知，此處為倍數(shù)的表達(dá)“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”，“water”為不可數(shù)名詞，故用原級(jí)much。故選。6.arecallednaturalairconditioners.They________cooltheA.canmayD.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：樹(shù)木被稱為天然空調(diào)。它們能冷卻空氣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能，會(huì)；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)cooltheair”可知，此處指樹(shù)木能冷卻空氣，說(shuō)明樹(shù)木的能力，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選B。7.Thewindblewsofiercely________wecouldhardlywalkahead.A.because【答案】D【解析】althoughunlessD.that【詳解】句意：風(fēng)刮得如此猛烈以至于我們不能前行?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unlessthatso連用表達(dá)如此……以至于……”。根據(jù)“wecouldhardlywalkahead”“風(fēng)掛的如此猛烈”so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。8.said,“Jane,shouldbemore________youryoungerbrother”.A.friendly【答案】A【解析】politelygentlyD.softly【詳解】句意：媽媽說(shuō)：“簡(jiǎn)，你應(yīng)該對(duì)你弟弟更友好一些。?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。friendlypolitelygentlysoftly柔軟地，副詞。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，排除BCD。故選A。9.Peterseemsindependent,________heliketheideaofleavinghisparentsfortoolong.A.sobutandD.or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得看起來(lái)很獨(dú)立，但他不喜歡離開(kāi)父母太久?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；but但是；and而且；orseemsindependent”和“heliketheideaofleavinghisparentsfortoolong”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故選。10.Kitty________allowedstayoutsidelatebyherparentswhenshewasunder18.A.【答案】A【解析】beD.been【詳解】句意：當(dāng)18歲時(shí)，她父母不允許她在外面待到很晚。won’tbebeen去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Kitty…allowed”可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done；根據(jù)“whenshewasunder18”可知主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)“不允許。故填A(yù)?！猒_______didfinishreadingthesciencefictionbook?—Threedays.A.Howoften【答案】B【解析】HowlongHowmuchD.Howsoon【詳解】句意：——你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間讀完這本科幻小說(shuō)？——三天?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Threedays.”可知，此處是問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。12.Thealarmclockreminds________medicineatacertaineveryAtakingtakenD.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鬧鐘每天在一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間提醒我吃藥?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。taking吃，為現(xiàn)在分詞；吃，為動(dòng)詞原形；taken吃，為過(guò)去分詞；去吃，為不定式。根據(jù)“remindsbdosth”可知，提醒某人做某事，故用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。13.thetherescuemenhelp,Jack________outofthefallenhouse.A.managed【答案】C【解析】hasmanagedhadmanagedD.would【詳解】句意：當(dāng)救援人員前來(lái)救援時(shí)，杰克已經(jīng)設(shè)法從倒塌房子里逃出來(lái)了。“Bythetherescuehelp”應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone。故選。14.Themandenied________mywalletonthebusalthoughhewascaughtonthespot.A.stealing【答案】A【解析】stealstolenD.steal【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男人仍否認(rèn)在公交車(chē)上偷了我的錢(qián)包，盡管他被我們當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。denydoingsth.表示“否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。15.Jack,________thefrontdoorseesomeoneknocking.A.goesgoingD.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克，到前門(mén)去看看有沒(méi)有人在敲門(mén)?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)thefrontdoorsee...”可知句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次.A.decisionbalanceimprovingD.carefullyexactlySportsareagreatwaystayactive,friends,andbeinvolvedsomething.Somepeopleknow___16___whichsportplayschool.others,atough___17___.WhatActivitiesCanHelpRelax?Manyactivitiescanberelaxing.Thefollowingthreestrengthenphysicallyandmentally:*(瑜伽)canimproveflexibility(柔韌性),strengthand___18___.Besides,peoplewhopracticesaythateasesanxietyandmakesthemind*Pilates(普拉提)canhelpbuildstrength,endurance,andcoordination.Pilatesalsoincreasescirculationandhelpsshapethe*(太極)anancientChinesemartialartformthatgreatfor___19___flexibilityandstrengtheningyourmuscles,andarms.A.outdoorIsASportBestForcertainD.upupSomesports,likefieldhockey(曲棍球),needeverypersononthefieldbesync(同步).Onething___20___playersstandoutmorethanothers,buthavingallsuperstarsnecessarilyagoodteam!WhatIfSchoolDoesn’tHaveSport?schoolshaveeverysport.Acityschoolnothavealotoffields,forexample,whilearuralschoolmaynothaveenoughstudents___21___ateamforeverysport.Ageographicregioncanalsoplayarole.livewheresnowsfromautumnspring,yourschoolnothavealotof___22___sports.Ifyourschoolhaveyourfavoritesport,letdown.canalwaysoutforadifferentsportduringthe___23___seasonorseeyourtownhasaleague(娛樂(lè)聯(lián)盟)thatcanjoin.Whateverchoose,rememberhavefunwhilestaying【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.C21.D23.B20.C22.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了加強(qiáng)身心健康的幾種運(yùn)動(dòng)和可能遇到的問(wèn)題和解決方法。16題詳解】know“whichsportplayschool.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)“準(zhǔn)確地知道做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)”，所以exactly符合語(yǔ)境。故選。17題詳解】“Somepeopleknowexactlywhichsportsplayschool.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)另一種情況，對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)是“艱難的決定，所以decision符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18題詳解】句意：瑜伽可以改善柔韌性，力量和平衡性。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處是介紹瑜伽的好處，結(jié)合備選詞，balance“平衡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選。19題詳解】句意：太極是一種古老的中國(guó)武術(shù)，它有利于改善柔韌性和加強(qiáng)你的腿、肌肉和胳膊。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文“strengtheningyourmuscles,andarms.”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)填和strengthening相同意義的詞，improving“改善”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20題詳解】句意：有一件事是確定的——有些運(yùn)動(dòng)員比別的人要優(yōu)秀一點(diǎn)，但是一個(gè)好的團(tuán)隊(duì)并不是都是超級(jí)明星。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，后文“someplayersstandoutmorethanothers,buthavingallsuperstarsnecessarilyagoodteam!”是在介紹確定的一件事，certainC。21題詳解】句意：然而一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)?？赡軟](méi)有足夠的學(xué)生來(lái)組建一支隊(duì)伍參加所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組，根據(jù)“ateam及備選詞可知，此處指“組建隊(duì)伍”，up“組成”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。22題詳解】“Iflivewheresnowsfromautumnspring”可知天氣原因，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不會(huì)很多，outdoor符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。23題詳解】句意：你可以在同一季節(jié)嘗試不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者看看你所在的城鎮(zhèn)是否有你可以加入的娛樂(lè)聯(lián)盟。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“duringthe...season”和備選詞匯可知，此處指在同一季節(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)24.Icantellalotofamazing________aboutthehero.(story)【答案】stories【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以告訴你很多關(guān)于英雄的驚人故事。story“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，此處被alotof修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories。25.Peterplaysbadmintonthefitnesscenter________aweek.(one)【答案】once【解析】“Peterplaysbadmintonthefitnessaweek”once“一次”onceaweek“每周一次”once。26.grandfatherenjoyed________muchathis80thbirthday(he)【答案】himself【解析】80歲生日聚會(huì)上玩得非常開(kāi)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和提示詞匯可知，祖父在他生日聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心，enjoyoneself表示“玩得很開(kāi)心”，空處需填反身代詞，himself為人稱代詞he的反身代詞。故填himself。27.Theplantgraduallycoming________mycarefultreatment.(live)【答案】【解析】life“蘇醒life。28.Thehealthofficialshave________controlledthespreadofthevirus.(success)【答案】successfully【解析】“have…controlled”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，success的副詞形式是successfully。故填successfully。29.Thenewtechnology________doctorsoperateonpatientsothercities.(able)【答案】enable【解析】【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)能使醫(yī)生給其他城市的病人做手術(shù)。根據(jù)句子中的“will”，可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為，所以此處需要able的動(dòng)詞形式enable“使能夠”。故填enable。30.Hebusyhissohe________thatcompletelydarkoutside.(aware)【答案】unaware【解析】aware“意識(shí)到的”“Hebusyhiswork”可知，忙于工作，所以沒(méi)意識(shí)到天黑了，反義詞unaware符合語(yǔ)境，作表語(yǔ)。故填unaware。31.Everyone________ofwinningthesinceallmembershavepracticedhard.(confidence)【答案】confident【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都有信心贏得比賽，因?yàn)樗械某蓡T都努力練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Everyoneis...of...”可知，此confidence“信心”的形容詞為confidentbeconfidentof“對(duì)……有信心”。confident。Completethefollowingsentencesas(詞)32.Peterdrewhischairclosertheblackboard.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________Peter________hischairclosertheblackboard?【答案】【解析】.②.draw【詳解】句意：彼得把椅子拉近黑板?？疾楹袨閯?dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did+主+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形Diddrew的動(dòng)詞原形為drawDiddraw。33.laptopaboutthesizeofyourtextbook.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________yourlaptop?【答案】【解析】.How②.big【詳解】句意：我的筆記本電腦和你的課本差不多大。對(duì)aboutthesizeofyourtextbook提問(wèn)，是對(duì)尺寸提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howbig“多大”，故填How；big。34.Itwasabigsurpriseseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.(改為感嘆句)________________bigsurprisewasseedadwaitingformeattheairport!【答案】【解析】.What.asurprise“一個(gè)大驚”“what+a/an+形容詞名詞單數(shù)+big是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用。故填What；a。35.Ithinkthatwehavetheresponsibilityhelpthosepeople(保持句意基本不變)In________________,wehavetheresponsibilityhelpthosepeople【答案】【解析】.my.opinion##viewIthink“我認(rèn)為opinion/view，表示“在我看來(lái)”。故填myopinion/view。36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarmthemountain.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）John________________onatourofthecoffeefarmthemountainbythe【答案】【解析】.was②.taken【詳解】句意：這位農(nóng)夫帶約翰參觀了山上的咖啡農(nóng)場(chǎng)?？疾橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/wasdone。主語(yǔ)farmer”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用wastake的過(guò)去分詞是taken。故填wastaken。37.showhowdoshoppingonline?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)showme________________candoshoppingonline?【答案】【解析】.how.I【詳解】句意：你能教我怎么在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物嗎？原句為疑問(wèn)詞“how+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，改為從句疑問(wèn)詞不變，后跟陳述句語(yǔ)序，由show可知，從句中主語(yǔ)是I。故填how；I。38.hishousework,he,help,uphismind,bydoing(連詞成句)__________________________________________________.【答案】Heuphismindhelphismotherbydoinghousework【解析】he作主語(yǔ)；up作謂語(yǔ)；hismind作賓語(yǔ)；upminddosth.“下定決心做某事”，后接不定式短語(yǔ)helphismother作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；bydoinghousework作方式狀語(yǔ)放在句末。故填Heuphismindhelphismotherbydoinghousework“他下定決心幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)”。Part3Readingand第三部分讀寫(xiě))VI.Readingcomprehension閱讀理解)AChoosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Arereadymove?Areinterestedaride?Thenputonyourhelmet(頭盔)!CLASSTIMESMonday–Friday8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.,and4Saturday-Sunday9a.m.,a.m.,1p.m.,3and5CHILDREN10AND-$25-$353-LEVELCLASSESOurAlmostanExpertclasscoversTheIntermediateBikingclassincludesOurBicyclesforBeginnersclassintroducestopicssuchas?Adjustingyourseatsubjectssuchas?Sharingtheroad?Masteringhills?Bicycleparts&maintenance(保養(yǎng))?Commuting(通勤)by?Gettingonyour?Balancingafullbasket?Improvingyourbalance?forraces4Bikingcanbringlotsoffundoright.Please:?surewearahelmetwheneverbike.?ridetoocloseotherbikers.?ridetoocloseparkedcarsorotherobjects.?andcheckforatallintersections.?passothersontheleftside.?Ifyourparkpathhasalane(車(chē)道),besurestayyourlane!BIKER’SLICENSE(執(zhí)照)Oncehavefinishedtheclass,we’llyourownbicycler’slicense!MOREContactElizabethat860-345-000139.IfJohnwantsthebikingclassafterschoolonweekdays,hecanbeginat________.A.840.Botheight-year-oldJohnandhisfatherwantthebikingclass.Theyshouldpay________.A.$25$35$45D.$6041.fatherwantslearnaboutbicycleparts,heshouldchoose________.93D.4AtheBicyclesforBeginnersclasstheAlmostanExpertclasstheIntermediateBikingclassD.noneoftheabove42.Whichofthefollowingthebestbefilledtheblank?A.RULESD.RIDINGSKILLS43.Theunderlinedword“intersections”mostprobablymeans“placeswhere________”.A.peopleparkbicyclesbikingracesareheldD.bikerspassothersroadsmeeteachother44.Thepurposeofthematerial________.A.attractpeoplebikingclassesadvisepeopleexercisebyridingbicyclesencouragepeoplepartbicycleracesD.tellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafety【答案】39.D40.D41.B42.A43.C44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一個(gè)培訓(xùn)騎自行車(chē)的廣告，目的是吸引更多的人來(lái)上課。39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday–Friday8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.,and4p.m.”及題干中“afterschool可知，放學(xué)后下午四點(diǎn)可以開(kāi)始。故選D。40題詳解】“CHILDREN10ANDUNDER-$25-$35”2535美元。所以25+35是60美元。故選D。41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheIntermediateBikingclassincludessubjectssuchas?Sharingtheroad?Masteringhills?Bicycleparts&maintenance(保養(yǎng))”可知是中級(jí)課程。故選。42題詳解】“?surewearahelmetwheneverbike.?Don’tridetoocloseotherbikers.?ridetoocloseparkedcarsorotherobjects.?andcheckforatallintersections.?passothersontheleftside.?Ifyourparkpathhasalane(車(chē)道),besurestayyourlane!”可知，主要講的是注意事項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是安全規(guī)則。故選A。43題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Stopandcheckfortraffic”可知，停下來(lái)檢查車(chē)輛，所以應(yīng)在路口交匯處。故選。44題詳解】主旨大意題。全文是介紹培訓(xùn)騎自行車(chē)的內(nèi)容，所以目的應(yīng)是吸引人來(lái)上課。故選A。B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)ThepopulationhasbeengrowingTheenvironmentbecomingworseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptThese____45____havemadeusworryaboutwhetherwehaveenoughfoodforeveryonethefuture.Whatwebeeating20yearsfromnow?thereareso-calledfood(未來(lái)學(xué)家).Thesepeoplehavebeenlookingfornewproducefood.Inthefuture,beablebeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsothelab.Growingmeatthelabgoodfortheenvironmentsince____46____greenhousegasesareproduced.ItalsorequireslessButmanypeoplefindhardacceptlab-grownTheywonderwhetherbegoodfortheirhealth.Insectsbethelastthingwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeatinginsectssounds____47____.insectsareexpectedbecomeoneofourbasictypesoffoodthefuture.thereare1,400differentkindsofinsectsthatwecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovide